CN205803124U - A kind of aquaculture and economic forest artificial swamp water circulation use facility - Google Patents

A kind of aquaculture and economic forest artificial swamp water circulation use facility Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205803124U
CN205803124U CN201620716558.4U CN201620716558U CN205803124U CN 205803124 U CN205803124 U CN 205803124U CN 201620716558 U CN201620716558 U CN 201620716558U CN 205803124 U CN205803124 U CN 205803124U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
cultivating pool
ecological
canal
aquaculture
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201620716558.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杭小帅
陈玉东
何斐
催益斌
李维新
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Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences MEP
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Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences MEP
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Priority to CN201620716558.4U priority Critical patent/CN205803124U/en
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Publication of CN205803124U publication Critical patent/CN205803124U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

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  • Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)
  • Hydroponics (AREA)

Abstract

nullThe utility model discloses a kind of aquaculture and economic forest artificial swamp water circulation use facility,Cultivating pool is adjacent is provided with ecological wetland unit,Ecological wetland unit is connected with cultivating pool by siphoning installation,Ecological wetland unit outlet is provided with sand filtration,Sand filtration connects outlet canal,It is provided with the first overfall dam between outlet canal and ecological canal,It is provided with the second overfall dam between ecological canal and examination water channel,Examination water channel connects cultivating pool by pump,Outlet canal、Ecological canal and examination water channel are laid around cultivating pool and ecological wetland unit,This utility model utilizes ecological wetland nonwood forest trees root system and substrate absorption、The Organic substance decomposed and absorb in cultivation tail water、Nitrogen phosphorus and float,The nutrient needed for growth is provided for fast-growing economic tree,Purifying aquatic product cultivating tail water,Realize water circulation use,There is operation simple、Maintenance cost is few、Treatment effect is good、The advantage such as good in economic efficiency,It is particluarly suitable for aquaculture pond tail water process field popularization and application.

Description

A kind of aquaculture and economic forest artificial swamp water circulation use facility
Technical field
This utility model belongs to aquaculture tail water recycling field, is specifically related to a kind of aquaculture and economic forest people Work wetland water circulation use facility.
Background technology
Currently, China's aquaculture quickly grows, and the bait of aquatic products Excreta and excess causes breeding environment to deteriorate, especially It is pond culture, and water body nitrogen, phosphorus and concentration of suspension raise, and dissolved oxygen content reduces, relatively big on the impact of aquaculture quality, Need periodically to carry out changing water, to improve cultivation habitat.Aquaculture discharge in tail water rich in organic substance, the bait of excess and Nitrogen phosphorus is again the nutrient of plant growing, if not being used, not only pollutes external aqueous environment, and forms money greatly Source is wasted.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of aquaculture and economic forest artificial swamp water circulation profit With facility, this utility model utilizes the nutrient in economic forest artificial swamp recycling aquaculture tail water, and purifying aquaculture Tail water, provides, for aquaculture tail water, the approach that recycles, and solves aquaculture tail water pollution problem and resource recycling is asked Topic.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
A kind of aquaculture and economic forest artificial swamp water circulation use facility, including cultivating pool and the kind of cultured fishes The ecological wetland unit of plant, is characterized in that: described cultivating pool and ecological wetland unit are separated by watertight barrier, described Cultivating pool side be provided with several siphoning installations, described siphoning installation one end is connected in cultivating pool, the other end Being connected with ecological wetland unit, described ecological wetland unit is fixed with several outlet away from the side of siphoning installation, described Outlet one end connect ecological wetland unit, the other end connects outlet canal, and described outlet canal one end is closed, and the other end is arranged Having the first overfall dam, described cultivating pool is provided with the examination water channel for testing Water quality away from the side of siphoning installation, Described examination water channel one end is closed, and the other end is provided with the second overfall dam, between the first described overfall dam and the second overfall dam Being provided with for improving the ecological canal increased water quality, described examination water channel is provided with several for inciting somebody to action near the side in cultivation fish pond The water pump in water suction cultivating pool in examination water channel, described ecological wetland unit, outlet canal, ecological canal and examination water channel are arranged Reduce the most successively.
For optimizing above-mentioned utility model, the concrete measure taked also includes:
Described cultivating pool is several small-sized ponds arranged in parallel compositions.
Described artificial swamp unit is higher than the side near outlet near the side height of siphoning installation.
Described outlet is mounted with the sand for filtering water body consider.
Described siphoning installation water inlet end is fixed in cultivating pool, and water side is fixed in ecological wetland unit.
By siphoning installation, cultivating pool tail water is entered ecological wetland unit, by base in multi-stage ecological wetland subelement The environment mineral material absorption to pollutant such as tail Organic substance in water, nitrogen phosphorus such as matter Yi Meng soil, attapulgite clay, bentonite, and fast-growing The root system of the economic class seeds such as bamboo willow, willow is to the decomposition of pollutant and absorbs, and significantly reduces the dirt in cultivation tail water Dye material and suspended material, provide nutrition to ecological wetland fast-growing economic class seeds simultaneously, and the sand filtration in outlet will be clear Water enters outlet canal, and outlet canal enters ecological canal by the first overfall dam, and water body is had necessarily by overfall dam by physics mode Oxygen-supplying function, in ecological canal, tail water is carried out only by the three-dimensional water plant of the structure such as phragmites communis, Herba vallisneriae Spiralis, Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae and Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae further Changing, and improved the dissolved oxygen of water body by photosynthesis of plant, tail water carries out reoxygenation again by the second overfall dam and enters examination water channel, Putting a certain amount of Fish as cultivating pool in a suitable place to breed in examination water channel, by online water quality monitoring, and fish body adapts at examination water channel Situation, inspection water body meets the moisturizing requirement of cultivating pool, meets after requiring by water pump suction cultivating pool, it is achieved culturing pool Pool tail water recycles, zero-emission, and this facility can realize running continuously, after part water body consumes, can be carried out by fresh water source Supplementing, whole process realizes running by gravity stream, and only examination water channel needs pump to carry out water lift to cultivating pool, has saved substantial amounts of The energy.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural principle of a kind of aquaculture of this utility model and economic forest artificial swamp water circulation use facility Figure.
Marginal data: 1, cultivating pool;2, siphoning installation;3, ecological wetland unit;4, outlet;5, outlet canal;6, One overfall dam;7, ecological canal;8, the second overfall dam;9, examination water channel;10, water pump.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with Figure of description and concrete preferred embodiment, this utility model is further described.
A kind of aquaculture and economic forest artificial swamp water circulation use facility, including cultivating pool 1 He of cultured fishes The ecological wetland unit 3 of planting plants, is characterized in that: described cultivating pool 1 and ecological wetland unit 3 by watertight barrier every Opening, described cultivating pool side is provided with several siphoning installations 2, and described siphoning installation 2 one end is connected to cultivating pool 1 In, the other end is connected with ecological wetland unit 3, and described ecological wetland unit 3 is fixed with several away from the side of siphoning installation 2 Outlet 4, described outlet 4 one end connects ecological wetland unit 3, and the other end connects outlet canal 5, described outlet canal 5 one End seal is closed, and the other end is provided with the first overfall dam 6, and described cultivating pool 1 is provided with for surveying away from the side of siphoning installation 2 The examination water channel 9 of examination Water quality, described examination water channel 9 one end closing, the other end is provided with the second overfall dam 8, described first Being provided with for improving the ecological canal 7 increased water quality between overfall dam 6 and the second overfall dam 8, described examination water channel 9 is near cultivation The side in fish pond is provided with several for by the water pump 10 in the water suction cultivating pool 1 in examination water channel 9, described ecological wetland Unit 3, outlet canal 5, ecological canal 7 and examination water channel 9 rational height reduce successively.
In the present embodiment, cultivating pool 1 is several small-sized ponds arranged in parallel compositions.
In the present embodiment, artificial swamp unit 3 is higher than the side near outlet 4 near the side height of siphoning installation 2.
In the present embodiment, outlet 4 is mounted with the sand for filtering water body and considers.
In the present embodiment, siphoning installation 2 water inlet end is fixed in cultivating pool 1, and water side is fixed on ecological wetland unit 3 In.
By siphoning installation 2, cultivating pool 1 tail water is entered ecological wetland unit 3, by multi-stage ecological wetland subelement The environment mineral material absorption to pollutant such as tail Organic substance in water, nitrogen phosphorus such as mesostroma Yi Meng soil, attapulgite clay, bentonite, and The root system of the economic class seeds such as fast-growing bamboo willow, willow is to the decomposition of pollutant and absorbs, and significantly reduces in cultivation tail water Polluter and suspended material, simultaneously give ecological wetland fast-growing economic class seeds provide nutrition, the sand filtration in outlet 4 Clear water enters outlet canal, and outlet canal 5 enters ecological canal 7 by the first overfall dam 6, and water body is had by overfall dam by physics mode Having certain oxygen-supplying function, the three-dimensional water plant that in ecological canal 7, phragmites communis, Herba vallisneriae Spiralis, Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae and Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae etc. build is further to tail Water purifies, and is improved the dissolved oxygen of water body by photosynthesis of plant, and tail water carries out reoxygenation again by the second overfall dam 8 and enters Entering and try water channel, in examination water channel, 9 put a certain amount of Fish as cultivating pool in a suitable place to breed, and by online water quality monitoring, and fish body exists Examination water channel adapts to situation, and inspection water body meets the moisturizing requirement of cultivating pool 1, meets after requiring by water pump 10 suction culturing pool The pool, it is achieved cultivating pool 1 tail water recycles, zero-emission, this facility can realize running continuously, after part water body consumes, can lead to Crossing fresh water source to supplement, whole process realizes running by gravity stream, and only examination water channel 9 needs pump 10 to enter to cultivating pool 1 Row water lift, has saved the substantial amounts of energy.
Below being only preferred implementation of the present utility model, protection domain of the present utility model is not limited merely to above-mentioned Embodiment, all technical schemes belonged under this utility model thinking belong to protection domain of the present utility model.It is right to it should be pointed out that, For those skilled in the art, without departing from the some improvements and modifications under this utility model principle premise, Should be regarded as protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (5)

1. aquaculture and an economic forest artificial swamp water circulation use facility, including cultured fishes cultivating pool (1) and The ecological wetland unit (3) of planting plants, is characterized in that: described cultivating pool (1) and ecological wetland unit (3) are by waterproof Dike separates, and described cultivating pool side is provided with several siphoning installations (2), and described siphoning installation (2) one end is connected to In cultivating pool (1), the other end is connected with ecological wetland unit (3), and described ecological wetland unit (3) is away from siphoning installation (2) side is fixed with several outlet (4), and described outlet (4) one end connects ecological wetland unit (3), and the other end is even Picking out water channel (5), described outlet canal (5) one end is closed, and the other end is provided with the first overfall dam (6), described cultivating pool (1) side away from siphoning installation (2) is provided with the examination water channel (9) for testing Water quality, described examination water channel (9) one end Closing, the other end is provided with the second overfall dam (8), is provided with use between described the first overfall dam (6) and the second overfall dam (8) Improving the ecological canal (7) increased water quality, described examination water channel (9) is provided with several for trying near the side in cultivation fish pond The water pump (10) in water suction cultivating pool (1) in water channel (9), described ecological wetland unit (3), outlet canal (5), ecological Canal (7) and examination water channel (9) rational height reduce successively.
A kind of aquaculture the most according to claim 1 and economic forest artificial swamp water circulation use facility, its feature exists In: described cultivating pool (1) is several small-sized ponds arranged in parallel compositions.
A kind of aquaculture the most according to claim 1 and economic forest artificial swamp water circulation use facility, its feature exists In: described artificial swamp unit (3) is higher than the side near outlet (4) near the side height of siphoning installation (2).
A kind of aquaculture the most according to claim 1 and economic forest artificial swamp water circulation use facility, its feature exists In: described outlet (4) is mounted with the sand filtration for filtering water body.
A kind of aquaculture the most according to claim 1 and economic forest artificial swamp water circulation use facility, its feature exists In: described siphoning installation (2) water inlet end is fixed in cultivating pool (1), and water side is fixed in ecological wetland unit (3).
CN201620716558.4U 2016-07-08 2016-07-08 A kind of aquaculture and economic forest artificial swamp water circulation use facility Expired - Fee Related CN205803124U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106857370A (en) * 2017-03-28 2017-06-20 安阳市水产技术推广服务中心(安阳市水产科学研究所) A kind of sand filtration slope drainage pond ecological breeding system
CN107253803A (en) * 2017-07-26 2017-10-17 长兴龙青特种水产养殖有限公司 Tail water processing and cyclic utilization system in a kind of breeding process
CN107619140A (en) * 2017-11-02 2018-01-23 博尚智渔(青岛)海洋科技工程有限公司 A kind of high-efficiency aquaculture source water Sand Filtration System
CN110352842A (en) * 2019-07-08 2019-10-22 湖南省建筑设计院有限公司 Submerged plant cultivating system based on tapetum fibrosum cultivation
CN110683710A (en) * 2019-10-12 2020-01-14 淮阴师范学院 Pond culture water purification device and purification method
CN110692578A (en) * 2019-11-12 2020-01-17 衡东县新旺种养农民专业合作社 Ecological culture system for aquaculture

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106857370A (en) * 2017-03-28 2017-06-20 安阳市水产技术推广服务中心(安阳市水产科学研究所) A kind of sand filtration slope drainage pond ecological breeding system
CN107253803A (en) * 2017-07-26 2017-10-17 长兴龙青特种水产养殖有限公司 Tail water processing and cyclic utilization system in a kind of breeding process
CN107619140A (en) * 2017-11-02 2018-01-23 博尚智渔(青岛)海洋科技工程有限公司 A kind of high-efficiency aquaculture source water Sand Filtration System
CN107619140B (en) * 2017-11-02 2024-01-16 青岛蓝谷鲲鹏海洋科技有限公司 High-efficient aquaculture water source water sand filtration system
CN110352842A (en) * 2019-07-08 2019-10-22 湖南省建筑设计院有限公司 Submerged plant cultivating system based on tapetum fibrosum cultivation
CN110352842B (en) * 2019-07-08 2024-03-26 湖南省建筑设计院有限公司 Submerged plant cultivation system based on fiber blanket cultivation
CN110683710A (en) * 2019-10-12 2020-01-14 淮阴师范学院 Pond culture water purification device and purification method
CN110692578A (en) * 2019-11-12 2020-01-17 衡东县新旺种养农民专业合作社 Ecological culture system for aquaculture

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
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Granted publication date: 20161214

Termination date: 20170708