CN207707058U - A kind of cultivation apparatus of big water surface high-density breeding fish - Google Patents
A kind of cultivation apparatus of big water surface high-density breeding fish Download PDFInfo
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- CN207707058U CN207707058U CN201820000030.6U CN201820000030U CN207707058U CN 207707058 U CN207707058 U CN 207707058U CN 201820000030 U CN201820000030 U CN 201820000030U CN 207707058 U CN207707058 U CN 207707058U
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- density breeding
- pond
- water surface
- density
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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Abstract
A kind of cultivation apparatus of big water surface high-density breeding fish is equipped with high-density breeding pond, and the water inlet end in high-density breeding pond and water outlet are communicated with the waters of the big water surface；The both sides in high-density breeding pond are provided with partition wall, along the uniformly distributed micro-pipe in partition wall bottom edge or gas exhausting stone or gas exhausting stone beam；The inlet and outlet in high-density breeding pond are both provided with anti-escape network；The water inlet end in high-density breeding pond, which is provided with, pushes away water installations and bait-laying device for fish, it includes pushing away level board at 50 °~70 ° with the water surface to push away water installations, it pushes away on level board equipped with micro-pipe or gas exhausting stone or gas exhausting stone beam, gas out acts on through micro-pipe or gas exhausting stone or gas exhausting stone beam and pushes away level board, under the promotion of reaction force, the water body of the big water surface is fed in high-density breeding pond；Using big water surface water body recycling in high-density breeding pond, indirect relative increase breeding water body utilizes space, obtains big cultured output in small breeding spaces to reach, creates good Benefits in economic and social terms.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of cultural technique, especially a kind of cultivation apparatus of big water surface high-density breeding fish.
Background technology
The water bodys such as the so-called big water surface, including reservoir, lake, stream.In the big water surface, people have carried out various support
Grow pattern.Traditional aquaculture model mainly uses extensive proliferation and culturing mode, is proliferated by the nutriment in water body, yield
It is unstable；In order to meet needs of the mankind to aquaculture product, people take the intensive cultures such as fence, purse seine, net cage again
Pattern relies primarily on and feeds bait, fertilising etc., and cultured output increases, but cultured output is limited, will appear during cultivation
Such or such problem.
Big water surface resource how is fully and rationally used, allows big water surface behaviour class to provide the aquatic products of abundant high quality, together
When reduce the various insufficient or negative effect that traditional breeding way brings, be that aquatic products practitioner needs the problem solved.
Invention content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, it is proposed that one kind is supported convenient for intensive
Grow, fine-grained management, the cultivation apparatus that big water surface high-density breeding fish compared with high yield are obtained in unit of water body.
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions, a kind of big water surface high density
The cultivation apparatus of cultured fishes, its main feature is that：
Equipped with high-density breeding pond, the water inlet end in high-density breeding pond and water outlet are communicated with the waters of the big water surface；
The both sides in high-density breeding pond are provided with partition wall, along the uniformly distributed micro-pipe in partition wall bottom edge or gas exhausting stone or gas exhausting stone
Beam；The inlet and outlet in high-density breeding pond are both provided with anti-escape network；
High-density breeding pond is equipped with smooth bottom of pond, and bottom of pond is 0.5%~1% by the gradient ratio of water inlet to water outlet；
The water inlet end in high-density breeding pond, which is provided with, pushes away water installations and bait-laying device for fish,
The water installations that push away include being arranged to push away level board in the centre in high-density breeding pond or position on the upper side, push away level board
Push away the water surface and the water surface into 50 °~70 ° angles towards being arranged above the side of high-density breeding pond, push away and micro-pipe or air-dispersing be housed on level board
Stone or gas exhausting stone beam, gas out acts on through micro-pipe or gas exhausting stone or gas exhausting stone beam and pushes away level board, in the promotion of reaction force
Under, the water body of the big water surface is fed in high-density breeding pond；
The water outlet in high-density breeding pond is provided with sewage sump, and sewage sump is equipped with the pumping dirt pipe to connect with pumping sewage pump.
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model can also further realize by the following technical programs, and high density is supported
Pond is grown to be formed by several little Chi are arranged side by side.
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model can also further realize by the following technical programs, little Chi Chi Geng
Height is 1.5m~2m, long：Width is 2~3：1, each ponds little Chi open area is 20m2~50m2。
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model can also further realize by the following technical programs, and high density is supported
Grow 2% of area not higher than entire big water surface area in pond.
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model can also further realize by the following technical programs, and high density is supported
The area for growing pond is the 0.5%~1% of entire big water surface area.
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model can also further realize by the following technical programs, and high density is supported
It grows and channel is set above the water inlet end of pond, bait-laying device for fish is installed on a passage.
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model can also further realize by the following technical programs, and high density is supported
The bottom of pond for growing pond is higher by big water surface bottom of pond 20cm~30cm.
The utility model compared with prior art, physical agent that the output of aquatic products of aquaculture is provided with water environment,
What chemokines, biotic factor etc. were positively correlated, under normal same management condition, breeding water body volume is bigger, cultivation
The yield of aquatic products is higher；In smaller breeding spaces, be conducive to preferably observe the feelings such as water quality situation, fish movement
Condition, can timely according to the observation the case where, using corresponding management measure；It can take some other aquaculture models that can not make
Fine-grained management technology further increases the yield and quality of cultured fishes.The utility model carries out small in the big water surface
The high-density breeding of range is recycled by continuous water, and the various biochemical indicators and the big water surface in high-density breeding pond are essentially identical；
Using big water surface water body recycling in high-density breeding pond, indirect relative increase breeding water body utilizes space, from
And reach and obtain big cultured output in small breeding spaces, create good Benefits in economic and social terms.Due to carrying out height
During density culture, focus on processing and the eco-management of the big water surface of sewage, the big water surface is a good ecology always
Environment, so, the utility model cultivation is formal high-density breeding, substantial ecologic breeding.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the utility model.
Specific implementation mode
The specific technical solution of the utility model described further below, further in order to those skilled in the art
The utility model is understood, without constituting the limitation to its right.
A kind of cultivation apparatus of big water surface high-density breeding fish,
Equipped with high-density breeding pond, the water inlet end in high-density breeding pond and water outlet are communicated with the waters of the big water surface；
The both sides in high-density breeding pond are provided with partition wall, along the uniformly distributed micro-pipe in partition wall bottom edge or gas exhausting stone or gas exhausting stone
Beam；The inlet and outlet in high-density breeding pond are both provided with anti-escape network；
High-density breeding pond is equipped with smooth bottom of pond, and bottom of pond is 0.5%~1% by the gradient ratio of water inlet to water outlet；
The water inlet end in high-density breeding pond, which is provided with, pushes away water installations and bait-laying device for fish,
The water installations that push away include being arranged to push away level board in the centre in high-density breeding pond or position on the upper side, push away level board
Push away the water surface and the water surface into 50 °~70 ° angles towards being arranged above the side of high-density breeding pond, push away and micro-pipe or air-dispersing be housed on level board
Stone or gas exhausting stone beam, gas out acts on through micro-pipe or gas exhausting stone or gas exhausting stone beam and pushes away level board, in the promotion of reaction force
Under, the water body of the big water surface is fed in high-density breeding pond；
The water outlet in high-density breeding pond is provided with sewage sump, and sewage sump is equipped with the pumping dirt pipe to connect with pumping sewage pump.
High-density breeding pond is arranged side by side by several little Chi and is formed.Little Chi Chi Geng height is 1.5m~2m, long：Width is 2
~3：1, each ponds little Chi open area is 20m2~50m2。
2% of the area in high-density breeding pond not higher than entire big water surface area.The area in high-density breeding pond is preferably whole
The 0.5%~1% of a big water surface area.
Channel is set above the water inlet end of high-density breeding pond, and bait-laying device for fish is installed on a passage.The pond in high-density breeding pond
Bottom is higher by big water surface bottom of pond 20cm~30cm.
The big water surface
The big waters surface such as reservoir, lake, stream of the area not less than 50 mu, may be used the cultivation of the utility model narration
Pattern carries out fish culture.
As shown in the figure：The 1 big water surface, 2 push away water installations, 3 bait-laying device for fish, 4 pumping sewage pumps, 5 sewage sumps, 6 high-density breeding ponds.
Aquaculture pond
（1）Cultured area
In order to reach best fish culture effect, while the ecological environment of the big water surface is protected, cultivation pool area must not be high
It is appropriate with 0.5%~1% in the 2% of the entire big water surface.
（2）Cultivate position
Water, electricity, traffic etc. are convenient；It is affected by the wind on a side of the smaller big water surface；Big water surface water level is stablized relatively；
The depth of water of the positions Jian Chi is 1.5m~2m；Building pond, nearby flood surface current water is unobstructed.
（3）Direction
Along the parallel direction of dykes and dams corresponding with the big water surface, block builds high-density breeding Chi Geng；Narrow side both ends open, does not build
The ridge Jian Chi.
（4）Specification
Cement pit ridge height is 1.5m~2m, long：Width is 2~3：1, each pond open area 20m2~50m2.
（5）Bottom of pond
Cement bottom, it is smooth, between circulation water inlet and water outlet, there is gradient among bottom edge angle and cement bottom, slope is than control
System is 0.5%~1%.
（6）Chi Kou is laid out
All Chi Kou connect together in flakes, and all sames such as specification, direction.
Anti-escape network（Prevent fish from escaping）
（1）Material：
Building lattice delete, polyethylene etc..
（2）Specification
After mesh breaks a mesh, the nothing such as fish is escaped.
（3）It is fixed
Building lattice are deleted and are fixed on open narrow side both ends, prevent fish from escaping；It can be in building in fish specification hour
Lattice delete the polyethylene net of fixed dimension, can also replace different mesh polyethylene nets several times, wait for that fish reach a set pattern
Polyethylene net is repeatedly replaced after lattice.
Inflation
（1）Aerator
According to the cultivation specification, density, type etc. of fish, according to 100m3Water body is equipped with 1kw~1.5kw power aerators
Requirement be equipped with, and have spare aerator.
（2）Gas ducting and valve
Conventional configuration and installation.
（3）Micro-pipe or gas exhausting stone or gas exhausting stone beam
In longitudinal Chi Geng（Long side）The uniformly distributed micro-pipe in bottom edge or gas exhausting stone or gas exhausting stone beam；In cement pit narrow side（Short side）
Among one end of opening or it is slightly elevated, micro-pipe or gas exhausting stone or gas exhausting stone beam are installed along cross section direction, and by micro-pipe or dissipate
Gas stone or gas exhausting stone beam are fixed on the water surface on 50 °~70 ° of tablet.
It is other
（1）Passageway
It is to be erected at cement pit narrow side（Short side）On cement pathway, convenient for staff carry out production operation；The end
It is that the recirculated water of high-density breeding enters one end of cement pit from the big water surface；Electric wire, tracheae, with the water surface at 50 °~70 ° of tablet
Etc. being each attached to below cement aisle；On passageway, there is automatic feeder to be mounted on one end of each cement pit mouth.
It should be particularly noted that, the surface of 50 °~70 ° of tablet wants smooth, smooth, elastic；Fixation cannot shake
Dynamic or change direction；40 °~20 ° of the reaction force direction that tablet generates and the water surface.
（2）Sewage sump
Opposite with passageway, i.e., the recirculated water of high-density breeding enters one end of the big water surface from cement pit（Short side）Outside；
And the place that each pond remaining bait, excrement etc. are flowed into and concentrated from each Chi Kou, it is equivalent to the lower water of indoor high-density cultivation
Road, but have any different；The summation of the length of entirety pond mouth width degree, dirt collection well width are 0.8m~1.5m, strip fluted body,
After remaining bait, excrement etc. are pumped into blow-off pipe by pumping dirty pipe with water pump, sewage treatment tank is flowed into.
（3）Cement bottom extends
Since high-density breeding pond is built upon in the big water surface in mud bottom, processing is bad, and recirculated water may cause high density to support
It grows and uses water muddy, two methods can be taken, first, cement pit bottom is higher by big water surface bottom of pond 20cm~30cm, second is that in cement pit
Bottom extends to big water surface bottom, and mainly big water surface water enters one side that cement pit is recycled（There is the one side in passageway）.
（4）Assist separation net
On other three side of the main fixed not separation net for being erected at sewage sump, mesh is relatively less than normal, and one is easy for collecting
Dirt operation, second is that preventing small dimension fish etc. from slipping through the net.
Production operation
1, it investigates
The first-hand data with the relevant cultivation of the big water surface is grasped, determines kind, density, collocation of cultured fishes etc..
2, it builds and builds aquaculture pond
Determine that cultured area, selection cultivation place design pond structure, specification, bottom of pond, anti-escape network, integral layout etc.,
Block builds aquaculture pond.
3, oxygen increasing equipment and auxiliary facility are installed, ensure the normal operation of water cycle.
4, seed selection and dispensing in cement pit
After above-mentioned work completion, seed is selected according to market situation, the specification of the seed of general fish be 50g/ tails~
Net cage can be arranged in cement pit, cultivated in net cage if seed size is less than normal for 200g/ tails, appropriate rule to be achieved
After lattice, places into cement pit and cultivated.Cultivation density is generally 75 tails/m3~150 tails/m3, specific cultivation density will be according to foster
Plantation technology qualification, cultivating condition, breed variety are flexibly grasped.
5, the seed of the big water surface is launched
During industrial aquaculture, there is part organic granular that can enter the big water surface, at this moment can be put in the increasing of the big water surface omnivorous
Property, filter-feeding fish specifically puts seedling density and specification is not unified such as carp, Tilapia mossambica, crucian, mullet, variegated carp, silver carp
It is required that be adjusted according to the water quality of the big water surface, cultivation scale, technology, sale etc..
6, bait feeding
The abundance of food is fed in order to accurately grasp, reduces water pollution, it is proposed that feed puffing bait, feed 7 times~8 daily
Secondary, each feeding volume is that fish 6 divides~8 points to satisfy, and can feed grope with reference to related data by measuring weight, from
And find suitable bait feeding quantity.
7, micro-pipe or gas exhausting stone or the oxygenation of gas exhausting stone beam and water recycle
Booting oxygenation in 24 hours will observe flowing velocity of the bait in recirculated water, prevent bait mistake in bait feeding
Early outflow feeding area, it may be necessary to adjust oxygenation tolerance, increase bait feeding number, reduce each Feeding time.
8, disease control
It reduces the destruction to big water surface water environment to the greatest extent, ensures the ecological environment of the big water surface, it may be necessary to pass through pharmaceutical chemistry
Or the diseases such as additive of bait prevention fish.
9, blowdown
Remaining baits, the excrement such as cement pit is interior, sewage sump is interior etc. are exhausted in time, reduce organic matter as far as possible in the big water surface
Accumulation.
10, daily management
Situations such as running check anti-escape network, oxygenation facility；Often observation fish movement situation, water quality situation；Often listen to
Weather forecast and understanding periphery cultivate situation, timely solution of pinpointing the problems.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of cultivation apparatus of big water surface high-density breeding fish, it is characterised in that：
Equipped with high-density breeding pond, the water inlet end in high-density breeding pond and water outlet are communicated with the waters of the big water surface；
The both sides in high-density breeding pond are provided with partition wall, along the uniformly distributed micro-pipe in partition wall bottom edge or gas exhausting stone or gas exhausting stone beam；It is high
The inlet and outlet in density culture pond are both provided with anti-escape network；
High-density breeding pond is equipped with smooth bottom of pond, and bottom of pond is 0.5%~1% by the gradient ratio of water inlet to water outlet；
The water inlet end in high-density breeding pond, which is provided with, pushes away water installations and bait-laying device for fish,
The water installations that push away include being arranged to push away level board in the centre in high-density breeding pond or position on the upper side, push away pushing away for level board
The water surface and the water surface at 50 °~70 ° angles towards being arranged above the side of high-density breeding pond, push away on level board equipped with micro-pipe or gas exhausting stone or
Gas exhausting stone beam, gas out act on through micro-pipe or gas exhausting stone or gas exhausting stone beam and push away level board, under the promotion of reaction force, greatly
The water body of the water surface is fed in high-density breeding pond；
The water outlet in high-density breeding pond is provided with sewage sump, and sewage sump is equipped with the pumping dirt pipe to connect with pumping sewage pump.
2. the cultivation apparatus of big water surface high-density breeding fish according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：High-density breeding
Pond is arranged side by side by several little Chi and is formed.
3. the cultivation apparatus of big water surface high-density breeding fish according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The ponds the little Chi ridge is high
Degree is 1.5m~2m, long：Width is 2~3：1, each ponds little Chi open area is 20m2~50m2。
4. the cultivation apparatus of big water surface high-density breeding fish according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：High-density breeding
2% of the area in pond not higher than entire big water surface area.
5. the cultivation apparatus of big water surface high-density breeding fish according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：High-density breeding
The area in pond is the 0.5%~1% of entire big water surface area.
6. the cultivation apparatus of big water surface high-density breeding fish according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：High-density breeding
Channel is set above the water inlet end of pond, and bait-laying device for fish is installed on a passage.
7. the cultivation apparatus of big water surface high-density breeding fish according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：High-density breeding
The bottom of pond in pond is higher by big water surface bottom of pond 20cm~30cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820000030.6U CN207707058U (en) | 2018-01-01 | 2018-01-01 | A kind of cultivation apparatus of big water surface high-density breeding fish |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820000030.6U CN207707058U (en) | 2018-01-01 | 2018-01-01 | A kind of cultivation apparatus of big water surface high-density breeding fish |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207707058U true CN207707058U (en) | 2018-08-10 |
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ID=63054484
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820000030.6U Expired - Fee Related CN207707058U (en) | 2018-01-01 | 2018-01-01 | A kind of cultivation apparatus of big water surface high-density breeding fish |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN207707058U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109287529A (en) * | 2018-10-20 | 2019-02-01 | 唐山海都水产食品有限公司 | It efficiently collects, the pond ecological intensive culture system and method for extraction fish excrement |
-
2018
- 2018-01-01 CN CN201820000030.6U patent/CN207707058U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109287529A (en) * | 2018-10-20 | 2019-02-01 | 唐山海都水产食品有限公司 | It efficiently collects, the pond ecological intensive culture system and method for extraction fish excrement |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180810 Termination date: 20200101 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |