CN111789031A - An environmentally friendly three-dimensional livestock and poultry breeding system - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an environment-friendly livestock and poultry three-dimensional breeding system which comprises a livestock and poultry breeding area, a fish breeding pond, a feed supply mechanism and a master controller, wherein the livestock and poultry breeding area is at least one three-dimensional breeding factory building, and the three-dimensional breeding factory building sequentially comprises a poultry breeding layer, a livestock breeding layer, a feces collecting layer and an earthworm breeding layer from top to bottom; the excrement collecting layer is provided with a collecting pool, excrement generated by the poultry breeding layer and the livestock breeding layer is downwards collected layer by means of natural gravity through the collecting and conveying mechanism and falls into the collecting pool, the excrement in the collecting pool is thrown into the earthworm breeding layer as required through the throwing mechanism, and redundant excrement in the collecting pool is conveyed to farmlands near the three-dimensional breeding factory building through the pumping and conveying mechanism; the feed supply mechanism supplies feed for the poultry breeding layer and the livestock breeding layer at regular time. The invention not only realizes the three-dimensional cultivation and the large-scale cultivation of the poultry and the livestock, but also has the characteristics of small occupied area and high resource utilization rate, and lays a foundation for developing circular economy.

Description

An environmentally friendly three-dimensional livestock and poultry breeding system

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of breeding, in particular to an environment-friendly three-dimensional breeding system for livestock and poultry.

Background technique

In many developed countries in the world, regardless of the size of the land area and population density, the breeding industry is very developed. Since the 1980s, the growth rate of the breeding industry in China has far exceeded the world average. The per capita output or output value of the breeding industry is still Below the world average level, doing a good job in aquaculture production is of great significance to promoting economic development, improving people's lives, increasing export materials, and enhancing national unity.

The current farms generally occupy a large area, and it is necessary to invest a large area of land to build a farm, and the initial investment is too large; in addition, a large number of organic wastes such as manure generated in the process of livestock and poultry breeding cause serious environmental pollution. The problem has already attracted the attention of the relevant government departments, and the current farms still generally have the characteristics of a single breeding structure and a low rational utilization of resources, which urgently needs to be improved.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the present invention is to provide an environment-friendly three-dimensional livestock and poultry breeding system, which not only realizes the three-dimensional breeding and large-scale breeding of poultry and livestock, but also has the characteristics of small footprint and high resource utilization rate, which is a development cycle. The economy laid the foundation.

The above-mentioned technical purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

An environment-friendly three-dimensional breeding system for livestock and poultry, comprising a livestock and poultry breeding area, a fish breeding pond, a feed supply mechanism and a general controller, wherein the livestock and poultry breeding area is at least one three-dimensional breeding workshop, and the three-dimensional breeding workshop is from above From the bottom are the poultry breeding layer, the livestock breeding layer, the feces collection layer and the earthworm breeding layer, and one side of the three-dimensional breeding workshop is provided with elevators leading to the poultry breeding layer, the livestock breeding layer, the feces collection layer and the earthworm breeding layer; The excrement collection layer is provided with a collection tank, the excrement produced by the poultry breeding layer and the livestock breeding layer is collected layer by layer by natural gravity by setting the collection and conveying mechanism and falls into the collection tank, and the excrement in the collection tank passes through the release mechanism. It is put into the earthworm culture layer as needed, and the excess excrement in the collection tank is transported to the farmland near the three-dimensional culture workshop through the pumping mechanism; The collection tank is connected with the excrement conveying pipe and the excrement feeding pipe suspended above the soil. A plurality of excrement feeding pipes connected with the excrement conveying pipe are suspended at equal intervals above the soil. The excrement conveying pipe is provided with a excrement conveying pump. The side wall of the manure feeding pipe is provided with feeding holes; the feed supply mechanism regularly supplies feed for the poultry breeding layer and the livestock breeding layer.

Further, the three-dimensional breeding workshop is a building built with a steel structure frame, the floors of the poultry breeding layer and the livestock breeding layer are steel structure grids, and the floors of the poultry breeding layer and the livestock breeding layer are both provided with funnels below. The central part of the poultry breeding layer is provided with a vertical partition, and the vertical partition is provided with an openable ring door, and the vertical partition divides the poultry breeding layer into inner parts. Breeding room and outer breeding room; the inner breeding room, the outer breeding room and the upper part of the livestock breeding layer are respectively provided with a plurality of first spray pipes, a plurality of second spray pipes and a plurality of third spray pipes, so The first spray pipe, the second spray pipe and the third spray pipe are all communicated with the pumping pipe arranged outside the three-dimensional aquaculture plant, and the first spray pipe, the second spray pipe and the third spray pipe The water inlet end of the water pump is provided with a solenoid valve connected to the main controller, the water pumping pipe is connected to a clean water source, and the water pumping pipe is provided with a water pump and a water filter.

Further, the collecting and conveying mechanism includes a funnel body and a short funnel pipe arranged at the lower end of the funnel body, and the short funnel pipe of the collecting and conveying mechanism under the poultry breeding layer passes through the livestock breeding layer and extends to the bottom of the floor plate of the livestock breeding layer. , the short funnel pipe of the collection and conveying mechanism under the livestock breeding layer is communicated with the collection tank.

Further, an overflow pipe is provided on one side of the upper part of the collection tank, a manure tank is provided at the outlet of the overflow pipe, and a pumping mechanism is externally connected to the manure tank to transport the manure to the three-dimensional aquaculture plant. farmland.

Further, the feed supply mechanism includes a feed bin, a feed pulverizer, a feed storage bin, an unloader and a screw conveying mechanism, and the lower portion of the poultry breeding layer and the livestock breeding layer near the feed supply mechanism is provided with a trough. The feed bin feeds the uncrushed feed to the feed grinder, the feed grinder is communicated with the feed storage bin, the feed storage bin transports the feed to the screw conveying mechanism through the unloader, and the discharge port of the screw conveying mechanism is located in the poultry Above the feeding troughs of the breeding layer and the livestock breeding layer; the work of the feed supply mechanism is controlled by the master controller to realize the regular feed supply to the poultry breeding layer and the livestock breeding layer.

Further, a water baffle is inclined above the trough.

Further, the top of the three-dimensional cultivation workshop is provided with a solar panel, and the electric energy generated by the solar panel is used by the equipment of the cultivation system.

The working principle of the three-dimensional breeding system of the present invention:

In the normal operation process of the present invention, the poultry breeding layer and the livestock breeding layer of the three-dimensional breeding workshop are respectively used for breeding different types of poultry and livestock, and the first spray pipe, the second spray pipe and the third spray pipe are controlled by the general The device is controlled to be turned on, so as to realize the automatic flushing of the inner breeding room, the outer breeding room and the livestock breeding layer. The manure produced by the poultry breeding layer and the livestock breeding layer is washed through the steel structure grid of the corresponding breeding layer and falls into the collection and conveying mechanism. In the funnel body, due to gravity eventually flowing into the collection tank, the master controller controls the excrement conveying pump to control the appropriate amount of excrement to be put into the earthworm culture layer, and the excess manure in the collection tank will overflow into the manure tank, and the manure in the manure tank will overflow. The manure is transported to the farmland near the three-dimensional breeding plant through the pumping mechanism, so as to achieve zero emission and zero pollution, and realize the recycling and rational utilization of resources; the feed supply of the poultry breeding layer and the livestock breeding layer is realized by the feed supply mechanism. Specifically, feeding The silo sends the uncrushed feed to the feed grinder, and the feed grinder crushes the feed and sends it to the feed storage bin. The feed storage bin delivers the feed to the screw conveyor through the unloader, and the screw conveyor transports the feed to In the troughs of the poultry raising layer and the livestock raising layer.

Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. The three-dimensional breeding system of the present invention not only realizes the three-dimensional breeding and large-scale breeding of poultry and livestock, but also has the characteristics of small footprint and high resource utilization rate, laying a foundation for the development of circular economy; Specifically, The feces produced by poultry and livestock can not only be used as fertilizer for crops after fermentation, but also can be used for the breeding of earthworms, which effectively reduces the discharge of livestock and poultry manure, reduces the pollution caused by livestock and poultry manure to the environment, and also reduces the The use of chemical fertilizers reduces the harm of chemical substances to the environment; the earthworms cultured in the earthworm culture layer can not only treat livestock and poultry manure, but also treat the garbage in the breeding system, and use earthworms as concentrated feed for poultry and fish , not only can reduce the use of feed, reduce the cost of breeding, but also help to improve the quality of poultry products and fish products, and the economic benefit is remarkable; at the same time, the mud in the fish breeding tank of the present invention can also be used as fertilizer for crops; forming a A virtuous cycle of livestock and poultry breeding system.

2. The poultry breeding layer of the present invention is provided with a vertical partition. Before the flushing of the poultry breeding layer, the management personnel can drive the poultry to the inner breeding room first, first wash the external breeding room and the livestock breeding layer, and then The inner breeding room is flushed to avoid the death of poultry due to water spraying, and the mortality rate of poultry is effectively reduced.

3. The three-dimensional breeding system of the present invention, the feed is crushed, stored and distributed on site, all realize automatic timing feeding, high degree of automation, intelligent management, more suitable for modern large-scale breeding needs, while saving labor and further reducing operating costs.

Description of drawings

Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. Three-dimensional breeding workshop; 11. Poultry breeding layer; 111. Outer breeding room; 112. Inner breeding room; 12. Livestock breeding layer; 13. Excrement collection layer; 133, manure tank; 14, worm culture layer; 141, soil; 15, elevator; 16, steel structure grid; 17, vertical partition; 171, circle door; 18, trough; 19, water retaining plate; 2 , collection and conveying mechanism; 21, funnel body; 22, funnel short pipe; 31, excrement conveying pipe; 32, excrement feeding pipe; 33, excrement conveying pump; 34, feeding hole; 4, pumping mechanism; 5, farmland; 6, Fish breeding pond; 7. Feed supply mechanism; 71. Feeding bin; 72. Feed pulverizer; 73. Feed storage bin; 74. Discharger; 75. Screw conveying mechanism; 81. The first spray pipe; 82. The second spray pipe; 83, the third spray pipe; 84, the water pump; 85, the solenoid valve; 86, the water pump; 87, the water filter; 9, the solar panel.

Detailed ways

The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "front", "rear", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or position The relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore It should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "horizontal", "vertical" and the like do not imply that a component is required to be absolutely horizontal or overhang, but rather may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" only means that its direction is more horizontal than "vertical", it does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly inclined.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "arranged", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a connectable connection. Detachable connection, or integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection, a direct connection, an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or an internal communication between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.

Example 1:

As shown in Figure 1, an environment-friendly three-dimensional livestock and poultry breeding system includes a livestock and poultry breeding area, a fish breeding pond 6, a feed supply mechanism 7 and a general controller (not shown in the figure). The livestock and poultry breeding area is at least A three-dimensional breeding workshop 1, the three-dimensional breeding workshop 1 is a poultry breeding layer 11, a livestock breeding layer 12, a feces collection layer 13 and an earthworm breeding layer 14 in order from top to bottom. Elevator 15 of floor 11, livestock breeding layer 12, excrement collection layer 13 and earthworm cultivation layer 14; excrement collection layer 13 is provided with a collection tank 131, and the excrement produced by poultry breeding layer 11 and livestock breeding layer 12 is provided with a collection and conveying mechanism 2. The natural gravity is collected downward layer by layer and falls into the collection tank 131 . The excrement in the collection tank 131 is put into the earthworm culture layer 14 as required by the putting mechanism, and the excess excrement in the collection tank 131 is transported to the three-dimensional culture workshop 1 through the pumping mechanism 4 . Nearby farmland 5; the bottom of the earthworm culture layer 14 is laid with soil 141 with a thickness of 1-1.2 m, and the delivery mechanism includes a feces conveying pipe 31 communicated with the collection tank 131 and a feces delivery pipe 32 suspended above the soil 141, above the soil 141 There are a plurality of fecal feeding pipes 32 connected to the fecal feeding pipe 31 suspended at equal intervals, the feces feeding pipe 31 is provided with a fecal feeding pump 33, and the side wall of the feces feeding pipe 32 is provided with feeding holes 34; the feed supply mechanism 7 is poultry The breeding layer 11 and the livestock breeding layer 12 supply feed regularly.

Specifically, the three-dimensional breeding workshop 1 in this embodiment is a building constructed with a steel structure frame, the floors of the poultry breeding layer 11 and the livestock breeding layer 12 are steel structure grids 16 , and the floors of the poultry breeding layer 11 and the livestock breeding layer 12 are all steel structure grids 16 . The bottom is provided with a funnel-shaped collecting and conveying mechanism 2 to collect excrement by gravity; a vertical partition 17 is arranged in the middle of the poultry breeding layer 11, and an openable circle door 171 is arranged on the vertical partition 17, and the vertical partition 17 separates the poultry. The breeding layer 11 is divided into an inner breeding room 112 and an outer breeding room 111; the inner breeding room 112, the outer breeding room 111 and the upper part of the livestock breeding layer 12 are respectively provided with a plurality of first spray pipes 81 and a plurality of second spray pipes 82 and a plurality of third spray pipes 83, the first spray pipe 81, the second spray pipe 82 and the third spray pipe 83 are all communicated with the pumping pipe 84 arranged on the outside of the three-dimensional aquaculture workshop 1, and the first spray pipe The water inlet ends of the pipe 81, the second spray pipe 82 and the third spray pipe 83 are all provided with a solenoid valve 85 connected to the general controller. and water filter 87.

The collecting and conveying mechanism 2 includes a funnel body 21 and a short funnel pipe 22 arranged at the lower end of the funnel body 21. The short funnel pipe 22 of the collecting and conveying mechanism 2 under the poultry breeding layer 11 passes through the livestock breeding layer 12 and extends to the livestock breeding layer Below the floor slab of 12 , the short funnel 22 of the collecting and conveying mechanism 2 below the livestock breeding layer 12 communicates with the collecting tank 131 .

The feed supply mechanism 7 in this embodiment includes a feed bin 71 , a feed grinder 72 , a feed storage bin 73 , an unloader 74 and a screw conveying mechanism 75 . The poultry breeding layer 11 and the livestock breeding layer 12 are close to the side of the feed supply mechanism 7 The lower part is provided with a feeding trough 18, the feeding bin 71 feeds the uncrushed feed to the feed pulverizer 72, the feed pulverizer 72 is communicated with the feed storage bin 73, and the feed storage bin 73 conveys the feed to the screw through the unloader 74. The conveying mechanism 75 and the outlet of the screw conveying mechanism 75 are located above the troughs 18 of the poultry breeding layer 11 and the livestock breeding layer 12; Timed feed supply of 12.

Example 2:

As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the same features of this embodiment and Embodiment 1 will not be repeated, and the different features are:

In the present embodiment, an overflow pipe 132 is provided on the upper side of the collection tank 131, and a manure tank 133 is provided at the outlet of the overflow pipe 132. The manure tank 133 is connected to a pumping mechanism 4 to transport the manure to the three-dimensional Farmland 5 near breeding plant 1. When the fecal liquid in the fecal liquid tank 133 accumulates to a certain amount, and then is transported to the farmland 5 in a centralized manner, the start-up frequency of the fecal liquid pumping mechanism 4 can be reduced, thereby saving energy.

Example 3:

As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the same features of this embodiment as those of Embodiment 1 or 2 will not be repeated, and the different features are:

In this embodiment, a water blocking plate 19 is inclined above the trough 18 . The arrangement of the water baffle 19 can prevent the water for washing the feces from pouring into the trough 18 in the trough 18 .

Example 4:

As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the same features of this embodiment as those of Embodiment 1, 2 or 3 will not be repeated, and the different features are:

The top of the three-dimensional breeding plant 1 in this embodiment is provided with a solar panel 9, and the electric energy generated by the solar panel 9 is used by the equipment of the breeding system, which is energy-saving and environmentally friendly.

The above-mentioned embodiments are only partial embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the present invention in any form; any person skilled in the art, without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention, can use the methods disclosed above and Technical content Many possible changes and modifications are made to the technical solutions of the present invention, or modified into equivalent embodiments of equivalent changes. Therefore, any simple modification, equivalent replacement, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention still fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment only includes an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (7)

1. An environment-friendly livestock and poultry three-dimensional breeding system is characterized in that: comprising a livestock and poultry breeding area, a fish breeding pond (6), a feed supply mechanism (7) and a general controller, and the livestock and poultry breeding area is at least one The three-dimensional breeding workshop (1), the three-dimensional breeding workshop (1) is the poultry breeding layer (11), the livestock breeding layer (12), the excrement collection layer (13) and the earthworm breeding layer (14) in order from top to bottom, One side of the three-dimensional breeding workshop (1) is provided with an elevator (15) leading to a poultry breeding layer (11), a livestock breeding layer (12), a feces collection layer (13) and an earthworm breeding layer (14); the The excrement collection layer (13) is provided with a collection tank (131), and the excrement produced by the poultry breeding layer (11) and the livestock breeding layer (12) is collected and dropped layer by layer by natural gravity by setting the collecting and conveying mechanism (2). into the collection pond (131), the feces in the collection pond (131) are put into the worm culture layer (14) as needed by the dropping mechanism, and the excess feces in the collection pond (131) are transported by the pumping mechanism (4) To the farmland (5) near the three-dimensional aquaculture plant (1); the bottom of the earthworm culture layer (14) is laid with soil (141) with a thickness of 1-1.2 m; A manure conveying pipe (31) and a manure feeding pipe (32) suspended above the soil (141), wherein a plurality of manure feeding pipes (32) connected to the manure conveying pipe (31) are suspended at equal intervals above the soil (141) , a feces delivery pump (33) is arranged on the feces delivery pipe (31), and a delivery hole (34) is arranged on the side wall of the feces delivery pipe (32); the feed supply mechanism (7) is for poultry breeding The layer (11) and the livestock rearing layer (12) are supplied with feed at regular intervals. 2. The environment-friendly three-dimensional livestock and poultry breeding system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the three-dimensional breeding workshop (1) is a building constructed by a steel structure frame, and the poultry breeding layer (11) and the livestock breeding layer ( 12) the floor plates are all steel structure grids (16), and below the floor plates of the poultry breeding layer (11) and the livestock breeding layer (12) are all provided with a funnel-shaped collecting and conveying mechanism (2) to collect excrement by gravity; A vertical partition (17) is arranged in the middle of the poultry breeding layer (11), and an openable ring door (171) is arranged on the vertical partition (17), and the vertical partition (17) keeps poultry breeding. The layer (11) is divided into an inner breeding room (112) and an outer breeding room (111); the inner breeding room (112), the outer breeding room (111) and the upper part of the livestock breeding layer (12) are respectively provided with a plurality of strips. A spray pipe (81), a plurality of second spray pipes (82) and a plurality of third spray pipes (83), the first spray pipe (81), the second spray pipe (82) and the The third spray pipes (83) are all communicated with the suction pipes (84) arranged outside the three-dimensional aquaculture plant (1). The first spray pipes (81), the second spray pipes (82) and the third spray pipes (82) The water inlet end of the shower pipe (83) is provided with a solenoid valve (85) connected to the main controller, the water suction pipe (84) is connected to a clean water source, and the water suction pipe (84) is provided with a suction pump (86) and Water filter (87). 3. environmental protection type livestock and poultry three-dimensional breeding system according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The collecting and conveying mechanism (2) comprises a funnel body (21) and a short funnel pipe (22) arranged at the lower end of the funnel body (21), and the funnel of the collecting and conveying mechanism (2) under the poultry breeding layer (11) is short. The pipe (22) passes through the livestock breeding layer (12) and extends below the floor plate of the livestock breeding layer (12), and the short funnel pipe (22) of the collecting and conveying mechanism (2) under the livestock breeding layer (12) is connected with the collecting Pool (131) communicates. 4. The environment-friendly three-dimensional livestock and poultry breeding system according to claim 2, characterized in that: an overflow pipe (132) is provided on one side of the upper part of the collection tank (131), and the overflow pipe (132) runs A manure tank (133) is provided at the exit of the manure tank, and a pumping mechanism (4) is externally connected to the manure tank (133) to transport the manure to the farmland (5) near the three-dimensional aquaculture plant (1). 5. The environment-friendly livestock and poultry three-dimensional breeding system according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The feed supply mechanism (7) includes a feed bin (71), a feed grinder (72), a feed storage bin (73), an unloader (74) and a screw conveying mechanism (75). The poultry breeding layer (11) ) and the lower part of the livestock breeding layer (12) near one side of the feed supply mechanism (7) are provided with a feeding trough (18), and the feeding bin (71) feeds the uncrushed feed to the feed crusher (72), The feed pulverizer (72) is communicated with the feed storage bin (73), and the feed storage bin (73) conveys the feed to the screw conveying mechanism (75) through the unloader (74), and the discharge port of the screw conveying mechanism (75) is located at the Above the troughs (18) of the poultry breeding layer (11) and the livestock breeding layer (12); the work of the feed supply mechanism (7) is controlled by the master controller, so as to realize the control of the poultry breeding layer (11) and the livestock breeding layer (12). 12) Timed feed supply. 6 . The environment-friendly three-dimensional livestock and poultry breeding system according to claim 5 , wherein a water blocking plate ( 19 ) is inclined above the trough ( 18 ). 7 . 7. The environment-friendly three-dimensional livestock and poultry breeding system according to claim 2, characterized in that: the top of the three-dimensional breeding workshop (1) is provided with a solar cell panel (9), and the solar cell panel (9) produces a The electrical energy is used by the equipment of the breeding system.

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