CN111789031A - Three-dimensional farming systems of environment-friendly beasts and birds - Google Patents
Three-dimensional farming systems of environment-friendly beasts and birds Download PDFInfo
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- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 124
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 124
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 4
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241001233061 earthworms Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009304 pastoral farming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009374 poultry farming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002550 fecal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013332 fish product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/01—Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
- A01K31/04—Dropping-boards; Devices for removing excrement
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K39/00—Feeding or drinking appliances for poultry or other birds
- A01K39/01—Feeding devices, e.g. chainfeeders
- A01K39/012—Feeding devices, e.g. chainfeeders filling automatically, e.g. by gravity from a reserve
- A01K39/0125—Panfeeding systems; Feeding pans therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
- A01K5/02—Automatic devices
- A01K5/0291—Automatic devices with timing mechanisms, e.g. pet feeders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
- A01K67/0332—Earthworms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F7/00—Fertilisers from waste water, sewage sludge, sea slime, ooze or similar masses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an environment-friendly livestock and poultry three-dimensional breeding system which comprises a livestock and poultry breeding area, a fish breeding pond, a feed supply mechanism and a master controller, wherein the livestock and poultry breeding area is at least one three-dimensional breeding factory building, and the three-dimensional breeding factory building sequentially comprises a poultry breeding layer, a livestock breeding layer, a feces collecting layer and an earthworm breeding layer from top to bottom; the excrement collecting layer is provided with a collecting pool, excrement generated by the poultry breeding layer and the livestock breeding layer is downwards collected layer by means of natural gravity through the collecting and conveying mechanism and falls into the collecting pool, the excrement in the collecting pool is thrown into the earthworm breeding layer as required through the throwing mechanism, and redundant excrement in the collecting pool is conveyed to farmlands near the three-dimensional breeding factory building through the pumping and conveying mechanism; the feed supply mechanism supplies feed for the poultry breeding layer and the livestock breeding layer at regular time. The invention not only realizes the three-dimensional cultivation and the large-scale cultivation of the poultry and the livestock, but also has the characteristics of small occupied area and high resource utilization rate, and lays a foundation for developing circular economy.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cultivation, in particular to an environment-friendly livestock and poultry three-dimensional cultivation system.
Background
In many developed countries in the world, regardless of the size of the land area and the population density, the aquaculture industry is developed, the growth rate of the aquaculture industry is far higher than the average level in the world since the 80 th century in China, the per-capita yield or the output value of the aquaculture industry is still lower than the average level in the world, and the achievement of the production of the aquaculture industry has very important significance for promoting economic development, improving the life of people, increasing export materials and enhancing the national association.
The existing farm generally has the problems that the occupied area is large, large-area ground skin needs to be invested to build the farm, and the early investment is overlarge; in addition, the serious environmental pollution caused by a large amount of organic wastes such as feces and the like generated in the livestock and poultry breeding process has already attracted high attention of relevant government departments, and the characteristics of single breeding structure and low reasonable resource utilization rate of the existing farms exist generally, so improvement is urgently needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an environment-friendly livestock and poultry three-dimensional breeding system, which not only realizes three-dimensional breeding and large-scale breeding of poultry and livestock, but also has the characteristics of small occupied area and high resource utilization rate, and lays a foundation for developing circular economy.
The technical purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
an environment-friendly livestock and poultry three-dimensional breeding system comprises a livestock and poultry breeding area, a fish breeding pond, a feed supply mechanism and a master controller, wherein the livestock and poultry breeding area is at least one three-dimensional breeding factory building, the three-dimensional breeding factory building sequentially comprises a poultry breeding layer, a livestock breeding layer, a feces collecting layer and an earthworm breeding layer from top to bottom, and one side of the three-dimensional breeding factory building is provided with an elevator leading to the poultry breeding layer, the livestock breeding layer, the feces collecting layer and the earthworm breeding layer; the excrement collecting layer is provided with a collecting pool, excrement generated by the poultry breeding layer and the livestock breeding layer is downwards collected layer by means of natural gravity through the collecting and conveying mechanism and falls into the collecting pool, the excrement in the collecting pool is thrown into the earthworm breeding layer as required through the throwing mechanism, and redundant excrement in the collecting pool is conveyed to farmlands near the three-dimensional breeding factory building through the pumping and conveying mechanism; soil with the thickness of 1-1.2m is laid at the bottom of the earthworm breeding layer, the throwing mechanism comprises a feces conveying pipe communicated with the collecting tank and feces throwing pipes hung above the soil, a plurality of feces throwing pipes communicated with the feces conveying pipe are hung above the soil at equal intervals, a feces conveying pump is arranged on the feces conveying pipe, and throwing holes are formed in the side wall of each feces throwing pipe; the feed supply mechanism supplies feed for the poultry breeding layer and the livestock breeding layer at regular time.
Furthermore, the three-dimensional cultivation factory building is a building built by a steel structure frame, floor slabs of the poultry cultivation layer and the livestock cultivation layer are both steel structure grids, and funnel-shaped collecting and conveying mechanisms are arranged below the floor slabs of the poultry cultivation layer and the livestock cultivation layer to collect excrement by means of gravity; the poultry breeding layer is divided into an inner breeding chamber and an outer breeding chamber by the vertical partition; the upper portion on layer is bred to interior breed room, outer breed room and domestic animal is equipped with many first showers, many second showers and many third showers respectively, first shower, second shower and third shower all with establish the drinking-water pipe intercommunication in the three-dimensional factory building outside of breeding, the income water end of first shower, second shower and third shower all is equipped with the solenoid valve of being connected with total controller, the external clean water source of drinking-water pipe, be equipped with suction pump and water filter on the drinking-water pipe.
Furthermore, the collecting and conveying mechanism comprises a funnel body and a funnel short pipe arranged at the lower end of the funnel body, the funnel short pipe of the collecting and conveying mechanism below the poultry breeding layer penetrates through the livestock breeding layer and extends to the position below a floor of the livestock breeding layer, and the funnel short pipe of the collecting and conveying mechanism below the livestock breeding layer is communicated with the collecting pool.
Further, one side of the upper portion of the collecting tank is provided with an overflow pipeline, an outlet of the overflow pipeline is provided with a liquid manure tank, and the liquid manure tank is externally connected with a pumping mechanism so as to convey liquid manure to farmlands near the three-dimensional cultivation factory building.
Further, the feed supply mechanism comprises a feeding bin, a feed grinder, a feed storage bin, a discharger and a spiral conveying mechanism, wherein the lower parts of the poultry breeding layer and the livestock breeding layer, which are close to one side of the feed supply mechanism, are provided with feed troughs, the feeding bin feeds the un-ground feed to the feed grinder, the feed grinder is communicated with the feed storage bin, the feed storage bin conveys the feed to the spiral conveying mechanism through the discharger, and a discharge port of the spiral conveying mechanism is positioned above the feed troughs of the poultry breeding layer and the livestock breeding layer; the work of the feed supply mechanism is controlled by the master controller, and the timed feed supply to the poultry cultivation layer and the livestock cultivation layer is realized.
Furthermore, a water baffle is obliquely arranged above the trough.
Furthermore, a solar cell panel is arranged at the top of the three-dimensional cultivation factory building, and electric energy generated by the solar cell panel is used by equipment of the cultivation system.
The working principle of the three-dimensional culture system of the invention is as follows:
in the normal operation process of the invention, the poultry breeding layer and the livestock breeding layer of the three-dimensional breeding factory are respectively used for breeding different types of poultry and livestock, the first spray pipe, the second spray pipe and the third spray pipe are controlled to be opened by the master controller, thereby realizing the automatic washing of the inner breeding room, the outer breeding room and the livestock breeding layer, the excrement produced by the poultry breeding layer and the livestock breeding layer passes through the steel structure grids corresponding to the breeding layer through washing and falls into the funnel body of the collecting and conveying mechanism, because the gravity finally flows into the collecting tank, the master controller controls a proper amount of excrement to be thrown into the earthworm breeding layer by controlling the excrement delivery pump, redundant excrement liquid in the collecting tank overflows into the excrement liquid tank, the liquid dung in the liquid dung pool is conveyed to farmlands near the three-dimensional cultivation factory building through a pumping mechanism, so that zero emission and zero pollution are achieved, and the recycling of resources is realized; the fodder supply on layer and domestic animal cultivation layer is bred to poultry realizes through fodder feed mechanism, throws the feed bin and throws not kibbling fodder for the fodder grinder particularly, and the fodder grinder is thrown after smashing the fodder and is sent to the fodder and store the storehouse in, and the fodder is stored the storehouse and is carried the fodder for screw conveyor through the tripper, and screw conveyor carries the fodder and breeds in the trough on layer and domestic animal cultivation layer.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the three-dimensional culture system not only realizes three-dimensional culture and large-scale culture of poultry and livestock, but also has the characteristics of small occupied area and high resource utilization rate, and lays a foundation for developing circular economy; particularly, the excrement produced by poultry and livestock can be used as fertilizer for crops after being fermented, and can also be used for breeding earthworms, so that the discharge of the excrement of the poultry and the livestock is effectively reduced, the pollution of the excrement of the poultry and the livestock to the environment is reduced, the use of chemical fertilizer is reduced, and the harm of chemical substances to the environment is reduced; the earthworms cultured in the earthworm culturing layer can treat not only the excrement of livestock and poultry, but also the garbage in the culturing system, and the earthworms are used as the concentrated feed of the livestock and the fish, so that the use of the feed can be reduced, the culturing cost is reduced, the quality of the livestock and the fish products can be improved, and the economic benefit is obvious; meanwhile, mud in the fish culture pond can be used as a fertilizer for crops; a virtuous cycle livestock and poultry breeding system is formed.
2. According to the poultry breeding layer, the vertical partition is arranged in the poultry breeding layer, before the poultry breeding layer is washed, managers can firstly drive the poultry to the inner breeding chamber, firstly wash the outer breeding chamber and the livestock breeding layer, and then wash the inner breeding chamber, so that the poultry is prevented from being ill and dead due to water spraying, and the death rate of the poultry is effectively reduced.
3. According to the three-dimensional breeding system, the feeds are ground, stored and distributed on site, automatic feeding at regular time is realized, the automation degree is high, intelligent management is realized, the three-dimensional breeding system is more suitable for the modern large-scale feeding requirement, meanwhile, the labor is saved, and the operation cost is further reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a three-dimensional cultivation factory building; 11. a poultry breeding layer; 111. an outer culture room; 112. an inner culture room; 12. a livestock breeding layer; 13. a fecal collection layer; 131. a collection tank; 132. an overflow pipe; 133. a manure liquid pool; 14. an earthworm breeding layer; 141. soil; 15. an elevator; 16. a steel structure grid; 17. vertical partition; 171. a ring door; 18. a trough; 19. a water baffle; 2. a collecting and conveying mechanism; 21. a funnel body; 22. a short funnel pipe; 31. a feces conveying pipe; 32. a feces putting tube; 33. a feces transfer pump; 34. a throwing hole; 4. a pumping mechanism; 5. a farmland; 6. a fish culture pond; 7. a feed supply mechanism; 71. a feeding bin; 72. a feed grinder; 73. a feed storage bin; 74. a discharger; 75. a screw conveying mechanism; 81. a first shower pipe; 82. a second shower pipe; 83. a third shower pipe; 84. a water pumping pipe; 85. an electromagnetic valve; 86. a water pump; 87. a water filter; 9. a solar cell panel.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "front", "back", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "horizontal", "vertical" and the like do not imply that the components are required to be absolutely horizontal or pendant, but rather may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" merely means that the direction is more horizontal than "vertical" and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; they may be mechanically coupled, directly coupled, indirectly coupled through intervening media, or may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 1, an environment-friendly livestock and poultry three-dimensional cultivation system comprises a livestock and poultry cultivation area, a fish cultivation pond 6, a feed supply mechanism 7 and a master controller (not shown in the figure), wherein the livestock and poultry cultivation area is at least one three-dimensional cultivation factory 1, the three-dimensional cultivation factory 1 sequentially comprises a poultry cultivation layer 11, a livestock cultivation layer 12, a feces collection layer 13 and an earthworm cultivation layer 14 from top to bottom, and one side of the three-dimensional cultivation factory 1 is provided with an elevator 15 leading to the poultry cultivation layer 11, the livestock cultivation layer 12, the feces collection layer 13 and the earthworm cultivation layer 14; the excrement collecting layer 13 is provided with a collecting pool 131, excrement generated by the poultry breeding layer 11 and the livestock breeding layer 12 is downwards collected layer by means of natural gravity through the arrangement of a collecting and conveying mechanism 2 and falls into the collecting pool 131, the excrement in the collecting pool 131 is thrown into the earthworm breeding layer 14 through a throwing mechanism according to needs, and redundant excrement in the collecting pool 131 is conveyed to farmlands 5 near the three-dimensional breeding factory 1 through a pumping and conveying mechanism 4; soil 141 with the thickness of 1-1.2m is laid at the bottom of the earthworm breeding layer 14, the throwing mechanism comprises a excrement conveying pipe 31 communicated with the collecting pool 131 and an excrement throwing pipe 32 hung above the soil 141, a plurality of excrement throwing pipes 32 communicated with the excrement conveying pipe 31 are hung above the soil 141 at equal intervals, an excrement conveying pump 33 is arranged on the excrement conveying pipe 31, and throwing holes 34 are arranged on the side wall of the excrement throwing pipe 32; the feed supply mechanism 7 supplies feed to the poultry farming layer 11 and the livestock farming layer 12 at regular times.
Specifically, the three-dimensional cultivation factory 1 in this embodiment is a building constructed by a steel structure frame, the floor slabs of the poultry cultivation layer 11 and the livestock cultivation layer 12 are both steel structure grids 16, and funnel-shaped collecting and conveying mechanisms 2 are arranged below the floor slabs of the poultry cultivation layer 11 and the livestock cultivation layer 12 to collect feces by gravity; the middle part of the poultry breeding layer 11 is provided with a vertical partition 17, the vertical partition 17 is provided with an openable ring door 171, and the poultry breeding layer 11 is divided into an inner breeding chamber 112 and an outer breeding chamber 111 by the vertical partition 17; the upper portion on interior breed room 112, outer breed room 111 and domestic animal breed layer 12 is equipped with many first shower 81 respectively, many second shower 82 and many third shower 83, first shower 81, second shower 82 and third shower 83 all communicate with the drinking-water pipe 84 of establishing in the three-dimensional breed factory building 1 outside, the income water end of first shower 81, second shower 82 and third shower 83 all is equipped with the solenoid valve 85 of being connected with total controller, the external clean water source of drinking-water pipe 84, be equipped with suction pump 86 and water filter 87 on the drinking-water pipe 84.
Wherein, the collecting and conveying mechanism 2 comprises a funnel body 21 and a funnel short pipe 22 arranged at the lower end of the funnel body 21, the funnel short pipe 22 of the collecting and conveying mechanism 2 below the poultry breeding layer 11 passes through the livestock breeding layer 12 and extends to the lower part of the floor of the livestock breeding layer 12, and the funnel short pipe 22 of the collecting and conveying mechanism 2 below the livestock breeding layer 12 is communicated with the collecting pool 131.
The feed supply mechanism 7 in this embodiment includes a feed feeding bin 71, a feed grinder 72, a feed storage bin 73, a discharger 74 and a screw conveying mechanism 75, the feed trough 18 is arranged at the lower part of the poultry cultivation layer 11 and the livestock cultivation layer 12 near one side of the feed supply mechanism 7, the feed feeding bin 71 feeds the un-ground feed to the feed grinder 72, the feed grinder 72 is communicated with the feed storage bin 73, the feed storage bin 73 conveys the feed to the screw conveying mechanism 75 through the discharger 74, and the discharge port of the screw conveying mechanism 75 is positioned above the feed trough 18 of the poultry cultivation layer 11 and the livestock cultivation layer 12; the feed supply mechanism 7 is controlled by the general controller to realize the timing feed supply to the poultry farming layer 11 and the livestock farming layer 12.
Example 2:
as a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the same features of this embodiment as those of embodiment 1 are not described again, but different features are as follows:
one side of the upper part of the collecting tank 131 in the embodiment is provided with an overflow pipe 132, an outlet of the overflow pipe 132 is provided with a dung tank 133, and the dung tank 133 is externally connected with a pumping mechanism 4 so as to convey dung to a farmland 5 near the three-dimensional cultivation factory building 1. When the liquid dung in the liquid dung pool 133 is accumulated to a certain amount and then is intensively conveyed to the farmland 5, the starting frequency of the liquid dung pumping mechanism 4 can be reduced, and the energy is saved.
Example 3:
as a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the same features of this embodiment as those of embodiment 1 or 2 are not described again, but different features are as follows:
in this embodiment, a water baffle plate 19 is obliquely arranged above the trough 18. The water baffle plate 19 can prevent water for flushing excrement from dripping into the food groove 18 in the food groove 18.
Example 4:
as a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the same features of this embodiment as those of embodiment 1, 2 or 3 are not described again, but different features are as follows:
the top of the three-dimensional cultivation factory building 1 in the embodiment is provided with the solar cell panel 9, and electric energy generated by the solar cell panel 9 is used by equipment of a cultivation system, so that the energy is saved and the environment is protected.
The above embodiments are only some examples of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention in any way; those skilled in the art can make numerous possible variations and modifications to the present teachings, or modify equivalent embodiments to equivalent variations, without departing from the scope of the present teachings, using the methods and techniques disclosed above. Therefore, any simple modification, equivalent replacement, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention are still within the scope of the protection of the technical solution of the present invention.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a three-dimensional farming systems of environment-friendly beasts and birds which characterized in that: the livestock and poultry breeding system comprises a livestock and poultry breeding area, a fish breeding pond (6), a feed supply mechanism (7) and a master controller, wherein the livestock and poultry breeding area is at least one three-dimensional breeding factory (1), the three-dimensional breeding factory (1) sequentially comprises a poultry breeding layer (11), a livestock breeding layer (12), a feces collecting layer (13) and an earthworm breeding layer (14) from top to bottom, and one side of the three-dimensional breeding factory (1) is provided with an elevator (15) leading to the poultry breeding layer (11), the livestock breeding layer (12), the feces collecting layer (13) and the earthworm breeding layer (14); the excrement collecting layer (13) is provided with a collecting pool (131), excrement generated by the poultry breeding layer (11) and the livestock breeding layer (12) is downwards collected layer by means of natural gravity through the arrangement of a collecting and conveying mechanism (2) and falls into the collecting pool (131), the excrement in the collecting pool (131) is thrown into the earthworm breeding layer (14) through a throwing mechanism according to needs, and redundant excrement in the collecting pool (131) is conveyed to farmlands (5) near the three-dimensional breeding factory building (1) through a pumping and conveying mechanism (4); soil (141) with the thickness of 1-1.2m is laid at the bottom of the earthworm breeding layer (14), the throwing mechanism comprises a excrement conveying pipe (31) communicated with the collecting tank (131) and excrement throwing pipes (32) hung above the soil (141), a plurality of excrement throwing pipes (32) communicated with the excrement conveying pipe (31) are hung above the soil (141) at equal intervals, an excrement conveying pump (33) is arranged on the excrement conveying pipe (31), and throwing holes (34) are formed in the side wall of each excrement throwing pipe (32); the feed supply mechanism (7) supplies feed for the poultry breeding layer (11) and the livestock breeding layer (12) at regular time.
2. The environment-friendly livestock and poultry three-dimensional breeding system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the three-dimensional cultivation factory building (1) is a building built by a steel structure frame, floor slabs of the poultry cultivation layer (11) and the livestock cultivation layer (12) are steel structure grids (16), and funnel-shaped collecting and conveying mechanisms (2) are arranged below the floor slabs of the poultry cultivation layer (11) and the livestock cultivation layer (12) to collect excrement by means of gravity; a vertical partition (17) is arranged in the middle of the poultry breeding layer (11), an openable ring door (171) is arranged on the vertical partition (17), and the poultry breeding layer (11) is divided into an inner breeding chamber (112) and an outer breeding chamber (111) by the vertical partition (17); interior breed room (112), outer breed room (111) and domestic animal and breed the upper portion on layer (12) and be equipped with many first shower (81), many second shower (82) and many third shower (83) respectively, first shower (81), second shower (82) and third shower (83) all communicate with drinking-water pipe (84) of establishing in the three-dimensional factory building (1) outside, the income water end of first shower (81), second shower (82) and third shower (83) all is equipped with solenoid valve (85) of being connected with total controller, the external clean water source of drinking-water pipe (84), be equipped with suction pump (86) and water filter (87) on drinking-water pipe (84).
3. The environment-friendly livestock and poultry three-dimensional breeding system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that:
collect conveying mechanism (2) and include funnel body (21) and establish funnel nozzle stub (22) at funnel body (21) lower extreme, layer (12) and the floor below that extends to layer (12) are bred to domestic animal are passed to funnel nozzle stub (22) of collecting conveying mechanism (2) of layer (11) below is bred to domestic animal, domestic animal breed layer (12) below funnel nozzle stub (22) and the collecting pit (131) intercommunication of collecting conveying mechanism (2).
4. The environment-friendly livestock and poultry three-dimensional breeding system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that: collecting pit (131) upper portion one side is equipped with overflow pipe (132) way, the exit that overflow pipe (132) were said is equipped with excrement liquid pond (133), external pumping mechanism (4) in excrement liquid pond (133) to carry the excrement liquid for near farmland (5) of three-dimensional breed factory building (1).
5. The environment-friendly livestock and poultry three-dimensional breeding system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that:
the feed supply mechanism (7) comprises a feeding bin (71), a feed grinder (72), a feed storage bin (73), a discharger (74) and a spiral conveying mechanism (75), wherein the lower parts of the poultry breeding layer (11) and the livestock breeding layer (12) close to one side of the feed supply mechanism (7) are respectively provided with a trough (18), the feeding bin (71) feeds the uncrushed feed to the feed grinder (72), the feed grinder (72) is communicated with the feed storage bin (73), the feed storage bin (73) conveys the feed to the spiral conveying mechanism (75) through the discharger (74), and a discharge hole of the spiral conveying mechanism (75) is positioned above the troughs (18) of the poultry breeding layer (11) and the livestock breeding layer (12); the work of the feed supply mechanism (7) is controlled by a master controller, and the feed supply to the poultry cultivation layer (11) and the livestock cultivation layer (12) at regular time is realized.
6. The environment-friendly livestock and poultry three-dimensional breeding system according to claim 5, which is characterized in that: a water baffle (19) is obliquely arranged above the trough (18).
7. The environment-friendly livestock and poultry three-dimensional breeding system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that: the top of the three-dimensional cultivation factory building (1) is provided with a solar cell panel (9), and electric energy generated by the solar cell panel (9) is used by equipment of the cultivation system.
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| CN202010745016.0A CN111789031A (en) | 2020-07-29 | 2020-07-29 | Three-dimensional farming systems of environment-friendly beasts and birds |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113100114A (en) * | 2021-04-08 | 2021-07-13 | 长宁县腾飞养殖有限公司 | Intelligent control system for poultry healthy breeding |
| CN115443916A (en) * | 2022-08-12 | 2022-12-09 | 塔里木大学 | Intelligent environment-friendly poultry farming system |
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| US3690301A (en) * | 1969-06-02 | 1972-09-12 | Bekaert Sa Nv | Cages for rearing animals |
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| CN115443916A (en) * | 2022-08-12 | 2022-12-09 | 塔里木大学 | Intelligent environment-friendly poultry farming system |
| CN115443916B (en) * | 2022-08-12 | 2023-08-29 | 塔里木大学 | Intelligent environment-friendly poultry farming system |
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Application publication date: 20201020 |