CN209845920U - Ecological beef cattle farming systems - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an ecological beef cattle breeding system, which comprises a beef cattle breeding shed, a defecation channel, a clean water pipe, a drinking water pipe, a first water pump, a solar photovoltaic power generation panel, a mosquito repellent, an ultraviolet disinfection lamp, a feces sedimentation tank, an insulating Heating pipe group, ventilation equipment, carrier vehicle, solid manure fermentation tank, fermentation greenhouse, liquid manure fermentation tank, second water pump, crop area, railroad track, water supply tower, filtration equipment, water source, feeding channel, cowshed unit. The utility model has a reasonable design structure. It can reduce the ground level height values of the feeding channel, cowshed unit and defecation channel from the outside to the inside to form a concave design. It is easier to clean the feeding channel and the cowshed unit, and clean the feeding through the clean water pipe drainage. The channel and barn unit make the cow dung and other waste inside the beef cattle feeding shed flow into the defecation channel along with the water flow, and then flow into the manure sedimentation tank through the defecation channel, making the treatment of cow dung more convenient and quick.

Description

A kind of ecological beef cattle breeding system

technical field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of ecological breeding, in particular to an ecological beef cattle breeding system.

Background technique

Ecological breeding is the use of non-polluted waters such as lakes, reservoirs, rivers and natural bait, or the use of ecological technology measures to improve the water quality and ecological environment of farming, to carry out farming in accordance with specific farming models, to put in pollution-free feed, and to reduce the use of chemical fertilizers and chemicals. Drug dependence, the goal is to produce pollution-free green food and organic food. The ecological breeding condition is to use the natural material circulation system to achieve a breeding method that maintains ecological balance and improves breeding benefits. It emphasizes that the basis of ecological farming is based on different species. Based on the principle of symbiosis and complementarity between breeding organisms, ecologically farmed livestock and poultry products are popular with consumers because of their high quality and good taste, and the supply of products exceeds demand.

With the continuous development of the centralized breeding mode of animal husbandry and the migration of people to Western diets in the current society, the demand for beef in my country is increasing day by day, and the scale of beef cattle breeding is constantly expanding. Unreasonable farm construction and extensive breeding methods make the breeding industry abandoned. The problem of environmental pollution caused by food is becoming more and more serious, and it is not energy-saving and environmentally friendly, which wastes effective resources. Therefore, we provide an ecological beef cattle breeding system to solve the above problems.

Utility model content

The utility model aims to provide an ecological beef cattle breeding system in order to solve the problem.

The technical scheme that the utility model adopts is as follows:

An ecological beef cattle breeding system, including beef cattle breeding shed, defecation channel, clean water pipe, drinking water pipe, first water pump, solar photovoltaic power generation panel, mosquito repellent, ultraviolet disinfection lamp, excrement sedimentation tank, insulated heating pipe group, ventilation Equipment, carrier vehicles, solid manure fermentation tanks, fermentation greenhouses, liquid manure fermentation tanks, second water pumps, crop areas, rails, water supply towers, filtration equipment, water sources, feeding channels, barn units, interior of the beef cattle barn There are drinking water pipes, clean water pipes, defecation passages and ventilation equipment. The defecation passages are located in the middle of the beef cattle breeding shed, and the cowshed units are respectively located on the left and right sides of the defecation passages, and the two rows of cowshed units are about The defecation passages are symmetrical, and the feeding passages are respectively located on the left and right sides of the cowshed unit, and the two feeding passages are symmetrical about the defecation passages, and the ground level height values of the feeding passages, the cowshed units and the defecation passages The two drinking water pipes are respectively located on the edge of the two rows of barn units, and the two cleaning water pipes are respectively located on the edge of the two feeding passages. The upper surface of the beef cattle feeding shed is covered with solar photovoltaic Power generation board, the solar photovoltaic power generation board is electrically connected to the ventilation equipment through wires, the solar photovoltaic power generation board is electrically connected to the insulating heating pipe group through wires, and the defecation channel extends to the outside of the beef cattle breeding shed and is connected to the excrement sedimentation tank The feces sedimentation tank is connected with the solid-state feces fermentation tank through pipelines. The bottom of the solid-state feces fermentation tank is provided with an insulating heat pipe group, and the top of the solid-state feces fermentation tank is provided with a fermentation greenhouse. The sedimentation tank is connected with the second water pump through the pipeline, and the second water pump is connected with the liquid feces fermentation tank through the pipeline, and a fermentation greenhouse is arranged above the liquid feces fermentation tank, and the drinking water pipe and the clean water pipe pass through The pipeline is connected to the water supply tower, and the water supply tower is connected to the crop area through the pipeline, and rails are arranged near the crop area, and the two ends of the rail extend to the vicinity of the solid manure fermentation tank and the beef cattle feeding shed respectively , the top of the rail is provided with a carrier.

Wherein, the interior of the beef cattle breeding shed is provided with a mosquito repellent, and the mosquito repellent is electrically connected to the solar photovoltaic power generation panel through wires.

Wherein, the interior of the beef cattle breeding shed is provided with an ultraviolet disinfection lamp, and the ultraviolet disinfection lamp is electrically connected to the solar photovoltaic power generation panel through a wire.

Wherein, the water supply tower is connected with the first water pump through the pipeline, the first water pump is connected with the filter equipment through the pipeline, and the filter equipment is connected with the water source through the pipeline.

Wherein, the solid-state excrement fermentation tank is communicated with the second water pump through the pipeline, and the second water pump is communicated with the crop area through the pipeline.

In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

1. In the utility model, the design of the concave surface is formed by decreasing the ground level height values of the feeding channel, the cowshed unit and the excrement channel from the outside to the inside, which makes it easier to clean the feeding channel and the cowshed unit, and clean the feeding channel and the cattle through the cleaning water pipe. Shed unit, so that the cow dung and other waste inside the beef cattle breeding shed flow into the defecation channel with the water flow, and then flow into the manure sedimentation tank through the defecation channel, so that the treatment of cow manure is more convenient and quick, and the mosquito repellent can be used to repel the beef cattle breeding shed Insects such as mosquitoes and flies in the house can reduce the dependence on chemical drugs, achieve the purpose of disinfection and sterilization through ultraviolet disinfection lamps, reduce the use of chemical drugs, keep the breeding environment hygienic, improve the air quality of beef cattle breeding sheds through ventilation equipment, and improve the quality of beef cattle. The health status of beef cattle can be reduced, and the insulated heating tube set in the solid-state manure fermentation tank can increase the fermentation temperature and fermentation rate of the solid-state manure fermentation tank, so that the manure can be fermented more thoroughly. Mosquito device, ultraviolet disinfection lamp and insulated heating tube group supply power to achieve the purpose of energy saving and environmental protection.

2. In the utility model, the fermentation temperature of the liquid feces fermentation tank and the solid feces fermentation tank can be increased through the fermentation greenhouse, and the fermentation rate can be increased, and the residual water in the solid feces fermentation tank can be transported to the liquid state through the second water pump. The manure fermentation tank, and the fermented liquid manure containing a large amount of organic matter is transported to the crop area through the second water pump, providing natural and pollution-free organic fertilizers for the crops, achieving the purpose of saving costs and protecting the environment. With the cooperation of the truck, the fermented cow dung in the solid-state fermentation tank can be transported to the crop area more quickly and conveniently, and the forage in the crop area can be transported to the beef cattle shed more quickly and conveniently.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the system diagram of the utility model ecological beef cattle breeding system;

Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of the front view of the utility model beef cattle breeding shed;

Fig. 3 is the sectional view of the top view of the beef cattle breeding shed of the utility model;

Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view of solid-state excrement fermentation tank of the present utility model;

Fig. 5 is a sectional view of the liquid excrement fermentation tank of the present invention.

In the picture: 1. Beef cattle breeding shed; 2. Defecation channel; 3. Clean water pipe; 4. Drinking water pipe; 5. First water pump; 6. Solar photovoltaic power generation panel; 7. Mosquito repellent; 8. Ultraviolet disinfection lamp 9. Fecal sedimentation tank; 10. Insulated heating pipe group; 11. Ventilation equipment; 12. Carrier; 13. Solid feces fermentation tank; 14. Fermentation greenhouse; 15. Liquid feces fermentation tank; 16. Second water pump; 17. Crop area; 18. Railway track; 19. Water supply tower; 20. Filtration equipment; 21. Water source; 22. Feeding channel; 23. Cowshed unit.

Detailed ways

In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model clearer, the utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" The orientation or positional relationship indicated by etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, use a specific Therefore, it cannot be construed as a limitation on the present invention; the terms "first", "second" and "third" are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance; in addition, Unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be interpreted in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it may be a mechanical connection, It can also be an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediary, or an internal communication between two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model in specific situations.

Referring to Figures 1-5, an ecological beef cattle breeding system includes a beef cattle breeding shed 1, a defecation channel 2, a clean water pipe 3, a drinking water pipe 4, a first water pump 5, a solar photovoltaic power generation panel 6, a mosquito repellent 7, an ultraviolet Disinfection lamp 8, feces sedimentation tank 9, insulating heating pipe group 10, ventilation equipment 11, carrier vehicle 12, solid feces fermentation tank 13, fermentation greenhouse 14, liquid feces fermentation tank 15, second water pump 16, crop area 17, railroad track 18. Water supply tower 19, filter equipment 20, water source 21, feeding channel 22, cowshed unit 23, the inside of beef cattle feeding shed 1 is equipped with drinking water pipe 4, cleaning water pipe 3, defecation channel 2 and ventilation equipment 11, defecating The channel 2 is located in the middle of the beef cattle feeding shed 1, the cowshed units 23 are respectively located on the left and right sides of the defecation channel 2, and the two rows of cowshed units 23 are symmetrical about the defecation channel 2, and the feeding channels 22 are respectively located at the sides of the cowshed unit 23. The left and right sides, and the two feeding passages 22 are symmetrical with respect to the defecation passage 2, the ground level height values of the feeding passage 22, the barn unit 23 and the defecation passage 2 are sequentially reduced from the outside to the inside to form a concave surface, and the two drinking water pipes 4 The two clean water pipes 3 are respectively located at the edge of the two feeding channels 22, and the upper surface of the beef cattle feeding shed 1 is covered with a solar photovoltaic power generation panel 6, and the solar photovoltaic power generation panel 6 is connected to the The ventilation equipment 11 is electrically connected, the solar photovoltaic power generation panel 6 is electrically connected with the insulated heating pipe group 10 through wires, the defecation channel 2 extends to the outside of the beef cattle breeding shed 1 and communicates with the excrement sedimentation tank 9, and the excrement sedimentation tank 9 communicates with the excrement sedimentation tank 9 through pipelines. The solid-state excrement fermentation tank 13 is connected, the bottom of the solid-state excrement fermentation tank 13 is provided with an insulating heat pipe group 10, the top of the solid-state excrement fermentation tank 13 is provided with a fermentation greenhouse 14, and the excrement sedimentation tank 9 is connected with the second water pump 16 through a pipeline , the second water pump 16 communicates with the liquid ight soil fermentation tank 15 through pipelines, and the top of the liquid ight soil fermentation tank 15 is provided with a fermentation greenhouse 14, and the drinking water pipe 4 and the cleaning water pipe 3 are all connected with the water supply tower 19 through pipelines, and the water supply tower 19 is communicated with crop area 17 by pipeline, is provided with rail 18 near crop area 17, and the two ends of rail 18 extend to the vicinity of solid-state excrement fermentation tank 13 and the vicinity of beef cattle breeding shed 1 respectively, and the top of rail 18 is provided with carrying car12.

Further, the interior of the beef cattle breeding shed 1 is provided with a mosquito repellent 7, and the mosquito repellent 7 is electrically connected to the solar photovoltaic power generation panel 6 through a wire, so that insects such as mosquitoes and flies in the beef cattle breeding shed 1 can be expelled through the mosquito repellent 7, To reduce the dependence on chemicals, the mosquito repellent 7 is powered by the solar photovoltaic power generation panel 6, so as to achieve the purpose of energy saving and environmental protection.

Further, the interior of the beef cattle breeding shed 1 is provided with an ultraviolet disinfection lamp 8, which is electrically connected to the solar photovoltaic power generation panel 6 through wires, and can achieve the purpose of disinfection and sterilization through the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 8, reducing the input of chemical drugs and maintaining The breeding environment is hygienic, the health status of beef cattle is improved, and the incidence of beef cattle is reduced.

Further, the water supply tower 19 communicates with the first water pump 5 through a pipeline, the first water pump 5 communicates with the filter device 20 through a pipeline, and the filter device 20 communicates with the water source 21 through a pipeline, and can filter impurities in the water through the filter device 20, Improve the quality of water, and supply water to the water supply tower 19 through the first water pump 5 .

Further, the solid-state excrement fermentation tank 13 is communicated with the second water pump 16 through a pipeline, and the second water pump 16 is communicated with the crop area 17 through a pipeline, and the residual product in the solid-state excrement fermentation tank 13 can be fermented and decomposed by the second water pump 16. The water is transported to the liquid excrement fermentation tank 15, and the fermented liquid excrement containing a large amount of organic matter is transported to the crop area 17 through the second water pump 16, so as to provide natural and pollution-free organic fertilizers for the crops, so as to save costs and protect the environment.

Working principle: the utility model cleans the feeding channel 22 and the barn unit 23 through the cleaning water pipe 3, so that the cow dung and other wastes inside the beef cattle feeding shed 1 enter the defecation channel 2 along with the water flow, and then enter the feces through the defecation channel 2 In the sedimentation tank 9, the ground level values of the feeding channel 22, the cowshed unit 23 and the excrement channel 2 are successively reduced from the outside to the inside to form a concave surface, which can clean the cow dung and waste in the feeding channel 22 and the cowshed unit 23 more conveniently and quickly. Repelling insects such as mosquitoes and flies in the beef cattle breeding shed 1 through the mosquito repellent device 7, reducing dependence on chemicals, achieving the purpose of disinfection and sterilization through the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 8, reducing the input of chemicals, and maintaining a hygienic breeding environment. Through the ventilation equipment 11, the air quality of the beef cattle breeding shed is improved, and the insulated heating tube group 10 provided in the solid-state excrement fermentation tank 13 is used to increase the fermentation temperature and fermentation rate of the solid-state excrement fermentation tank 13, so that the feces can be fermented more thoroughly. The power generation board 6 supplies power for the ventilation equipment 11, the mosquito repellent 7, the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 8 and the insulating heating tube group 10, and the fermentation temperature of the liquid feces fermentation tank 15 and the solid feces fermentation tank 13 can be increased through the fermentation greenhouse 14, and the fermentation rate can be increased , transport the remaining accumulated water after the fermentation and decomposition of the solid feces fermentation tank 13 to the liquid feces fermentation tank 15 through the second water pump 16, and transport the fermented liquid feces containing a large amount of organic matter to the crop area 17 through the second water pump 16, Provide natural pollution-free organic fertilizers for crops to achieve the purpose of saving costs and protecting the environment. Through the cooperation of the designed rail 18 and the carrier 12, it is faster and more convenient to transport the fermented cow dung in the solid-state fermentation tank 13 to The crop area 17 can transport the fodder in the crop area 17 to the beef cattle feeding shed 1 more quickly and conveniently.

The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in this utility model. within the scope of protection of utility models.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides an ecological beef cattle farming system, raise canopy (1) including the beef cattle, excrement discharging channel (2), clean water pipe (3), drinking water pipe (4), first water pump (5), solar photovoltaic power generation board (6), mosquito repellant (7), ultraviolet disinfection lamp (8), excrement and urine sedimentation tank (9), insulating heating pipe group (10), ventilation equipment (11), carrier loader (12), solid-state excrement and urine fermentation vat (13), fermentation greenhouse canopy (14), liquid excrement and urine fermentation vat (15), second water pump (16), crops district (17), rail (18), supply water tower (19), filtration equipment (20), water source (21), raise passageway (22), cowshed unit (23), its characterized in that: the inside of canopy (1) is raised to the beef cattle is equipped with drinking water pipe (4), clean water pipe (3), defecation passageway (2) and ventilation equipment (11), defecation passageway (2) are located the middle part that the canopy (1) was raised to the beef cattle, cowshed unit (23) are located the left and right sides of defecation passageway (2) respectively, and two rows of cowshed unit (23) are symmetrical about defecation passageway (2), raise passageway (22) and be located the left and right sides of cowshed unit (23) respectively, and two raise passageway (22) and be symmetrical about defecation passageway (2), the ground level height value from the outside-in of raising passageway (22), cowshed unit (23) and defecation passageway (2) reduces in proper order and forms the concave surface, two drinking water pipe (4) are located the edge of two rows of cowshed unit (23) respectively, and two clean water pipe (3) are located two edges of raising passageway (22) respectively, the upper surface of the beef cattle raising shed (1) is covered with a solar photovoltaic power generation board (6), the solar photovoltaic power generation board (6) is electrically connected with a ventilation device (11) through a lead, the solar photovoltaic power generation board (6) is electrically connected with an insulating heating pipe set (10) through a lead, the excrement discharge channel (2) extends to the outside of the beef cattle raising shed (1) and is communicated with an excrement sedimentation tank (9), the excrement sedimentation tank (9) is communicated with a solid excrement fermentation tank (13) through a pipeline, the bottom of the solid excrement fermentation tank (13) is provided with the insulating heating pipe set (10), a fermentation greenhouse shed (14) is arranged above the solid excrement fermentation tank (13), the excrement sedimentation tank (9) is communicated with a second water pump (16) through a pipeline, and the second water pump (16) is communicated with a liquid excrement fermentation tank (15) through a pipeline, the top of liquid excrement and urine fermentation vat (15) is equipped with fermentation greenhouse canopy (14), drinking water pipe (4) and clean water pipe (3) all are linked together through pipeline and water supply tower (19), water supply tower (19) are linked together through pipeline and crop district (17), near of crop district (17) is equipped with rail (18), the both ends of rail (18) extend to near and near beef cattle raising canopy (1) of solid-state excrement and urine fermentation vat (13) respectively, the top of rail (18) is equipped with carrier loader (12).

2. The ecological beef cattle breeding system of claim 1, wherein: the beef cattle raising shed is characterized in that a mosquito dispeller (7) is arranged inside the beef cattle raising shed (1), and the mosquito dispeller (7) is electrically connected with the solar photovoltaic power generation board (6) through a wire.

3. The ecological beef cattle breeding system of claim 1, wherein: the beef cattle raising shed is characterized in that an ultraviolet disinfection lamp (8) is arranged inside the beef cattle raising shed (1), and the ultraviolet disinfection lamp (8) is electrically connected with the solar photovoltaic power generation board (6) through a lead.

4. The ecological beef cattle breeding system of claim 1, wherein: the water supply tower (19) is communicated with a first water pump (5) through a pipeline, the first water pump (5) is communicated with a filtering device (20) through a pipeline, and the filtering device (20) is communicated with a water source (21) through a pipeline.

5. The ecological beef cattle breeding system of claim 1, wherein: the solid manure fermentation tank (13) is communicated with a second water pump (16) through a pipeline, and the second water pump (16) is communicated with a crop area (17) through a pipeline.