CN210008379U

CN210008379U - Three-dimensional plant of environment-friendly

Info

Publication number: CN210008379U
Application number: CN201920544207.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李学良
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-04-22
Filing date: 2019-04-22
Publication date: 2020-02-04
Anticipated expiration: 2029-04-22

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural cultivation, in particular to an environment-friendly three-dimensional farm, which comprises a cultivation area, a feed supply mechanism and a master controller, wherein the cultivation area is at least one three-dimensional cultivation factory building, the three-dimensional cultivation factory building is of a multi-level structure, the middle and upper layers are used for cultivating poultry and livestock, excrement generated by the middle and upper layers is downwards collected layer by means of a natural gravity through a collection and conveying mechanism, a fish cultivation pond is arranged at the bottom of the three-dimensional cultivation factory building, the excrement collected downwards at the middle and upper layers is put into the fish cultivation pond as required through an excrement putting mechanism, and the redundant excrement is conveyed to a farmland near the three-dimensional cultivation factory building through an excrement pumping mechanism; the feed supply mechanism provides feed supply for the culture area at regular time, the farm can realize multi-layer culture and large-scale culture, the occupied area is small, resources can be reasonably utilized, and a foundation is laid for developing circular economy.

Description

Three-dimensional plant of environment-friendly

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural cultivation technical field, a three-dimensional plant of environment-friendly specifically says so.

Background

In many developed countries in the world, regardless of the size of the land area and the population density, the aquaculture industry is developed, the growth rate of the aquaculture industry is far higher than the average level in the world since the 80 th century in China, the per-capita yield or the output value of the aquaculture industry is still lower than the average level in the world, and the achievement of the production of the aquaculture industry has very important significance for promoting economic development, improving the life of people, increasing export materials and enhancing the national association.

The ubiquitous area occupied of present plant is big, need invest the large tracts of land skin of large tracts of land and go to build the plant, the early input is too big, in addition, organic waste such as a large amount of excrement and urine that produce in the livestock breeding process, the serious environmental pollution problem that causes has also aroused the high attention of relevant departments of government for a long time, present plant still ubiquitous breed structure is single moreover, the characteristics that the rational in infrastructure utilization ratio of resources is low, consequently, how to overcome the technical problem and the defect that above-mentioned existence becomes the problem that key needs to be solved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses an invention aim at overcome the defect that describes in the background art to realize a three-dimensional plant of environment-friendly, this plant can realize the multilayer breed, realizes the scale and raises, and area is little, and the resource can be rationally utilized, lays a good foundation for developing the circular economy.

In order to achieve the purpose of the invention, the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: an environment-friendly three-dimensional farm comprises a breeding area, a feed supply mechanism and a master controller, wherein the breeding area is at least one three-dimensional breeding factory building, the three-dimensional breeding factory building is of a multi-level structure, the middle upper layer is used for breeding poultry and livestock, excrement generated by breeding of the middle upper layer is collected downwards layer by virtue of a natural gravity collection and conveying mechanism, a fish breeding pond is arranged at the bottom of the three-dimensional breeding factory building, the excrement collected downwards in the middle upper layer is put into the fish breeding pond as required by an excrement putting mechanism, and redundant excrement is conveyed to farmlands near the three-dimensional breeding factory building by an excrement pumping mechanism; the feed supply mechanism is used for supplying feed for the culture area at regular time.

As the preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the three-dimensional cultivation factory building comprises a building type structure built by a structural framework, the general structural framework adopts a steel structural framework, different layers of the structural framework are separated by grids fixedly arranged in the structural framework, and a funnel-shaped collecting and conveying mechanism is arranged below the grid of each layer to collect excrement by means of gravity; the grid top of every layer is provided with the shower and regularly sprays the washing in the breed space to every layer, the outside clean water source that connects of shower carries out regularly automatic washing to the breed space on every layer, keeps the clean health of breed space, the external suction pump of shower, and establish ties on the raceway between suction pump and the shower and be provided with water filter.

As the utility model discloses a preferred technical scheme, collect conveying mechanism and include the funnel body, with the funnel body bottom fixed and the funnel nozzle stub that communicates, the end of funnel nozzle stub is located the below that sets up the lower floor's grid of funnel body grid, directly arranges the funnel body of lower floor with the upper excrement and urine of adjacent level.

As the utility model discloses an optimal technical scheme, the fish culture pond top of three-dimensional aquaculture factory building bottom sets up excrement and urine input mechanism, excrement and urine input mechanism is including temporary storage bin, temporary storage bin below intercommunication is provided with the input mouth of taking the solenoid valve, temporary storage bin upper portion one side still is provided with the overflow pipeline, and unnecessary excrement and urine overflows to the three-dimensional aquaculture factory building outside through the overflow pipeline.

As the utility model discloses an optimized technical scheme, the exit of overflow pipeline is provided with the excrement liquid pond, the excrement liquid pond is external to be set up excrement and urine pumping mechanism and carry for near farmland of three-dimensional breed factory building.

As the utility model discloses an optimized technical scheme, the fish culture pond is still external to be provided with the oxygen suppliment fan, and the oxygen suppliment fan provides oxygen for the fish culture pond.

As the utility model discloses an it is preferred technical scheme, feed supply mechanism stores storehouse, tripper and screw delivery mechanism including throwing feed bin, fodder grinder, fodder, throw the feed bin and throw not kibbling fodder and give the fodder grinder, the storehouse intercommunication is stored with the fodder to the fodder grinder, and the fodder is stored the storehouse and is carried the fodder for screw delivery mechanism through the tripper, and screw delivery mechanism's export is located each layer breed space of three-dimensional breed factory building, and the work of feed supply mechanism is controlled by total controller, realizes regularly automatically feeding the livestock and the poultry in breed district.

As the utility model discloses an optimal technical scheme, three-dimensional plant's structural framework top is provided with solar power system, and the electric energy that solar power system produced supplies plant's equipment to use.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation of three-dimensional plant of environment-friendly:

the utility model discloses a plant is in normal operation in-process, each layer of upper strata is used for breeding different kinds of poultry or livestock in the three-dimensional plant, the spray pipe is opened by master controller control in every layer of culture space, the culture space to every layer regularly washes automatically, excrement and urine that upper strata culture space livestock or poultry produced passes the grid through washing and falls into on collecting and conveying mechanism's funnel body, collect because the automatic successive layer of action of gravity collects, finally flow into excrement and urine input mechanism's temporary storage storehouse, master controller control temporary storage storehouse below puts in the solenoid valve of department and controls appropriate amount excrement and urine and put into in fish culture pond, and unnecessary excrement and urine can overflow to the excrement and urine pond, the excrement and urine pond is carried for the farmland near three-dimensional plant through excrement and urine pumping mechanism, thereby reach zero release and pollution, realize the circulation rational utilization of resource; the fodder supply is realized through fodder feeding mechanism, throw the feed bin and throw not kibbling fodder and give fodder grinder, and fodder grinder throws the fodder after smashing the fodder and stores the storehouse in, and the fodder is stored the storehouse and is carried the fodder for screw conveyor through the tripper, and screw conveyor finally carries the fodder in each layer aquaculture space of three-dimensional aquaculture factory building.

The utility model discloses a three-dimensional plant of environment-friendly's beneficial effect:

1. the utility model discloses a three-dimensional plant of environment-friendly can realize the multilayer and breed, more is fit for the demand of raising of modernization's scale to area is little, reduces construction cost, and the resource can be by rational utilization simultaneously, establishes the basis for development circular economy.

2. The utility model discloses a three-dimensional plant of environment-friendly, structural framework adopt the steel construction usually, and construction cost is lower relatively to easy dismounting saves the manual work, is fit for being applied to the field use of ground.

3. The utility model discloses a three-dimensional plant of environment-friendly, fodder scene are smashed, are stored and are delivered, and whole realization are automatic regularly to be fed, and degree of automation is high, and intelligent management more is fit for the demand of raising of modernization scale, saves the manual work simultaneously, further reduces the operation cost.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the environment-friendly three-dimensional farm of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-three-dimensional cultivation factory building, 2-feed supply mechanism, 201-feeding bin, 202-feed grinder, 203-feed storage bin, 204-discharger, 205-screw conveying mechanism, 3-collecting conveying mechanism, 301-funnel body, 302-funnel short pipe, 4-fish cultivation pond, 5-excrement throwing mechanism, 501-temporary storage bin, 502-electromagnetic valve, 503-throwing port, 6-excrement pumping mechanism, 7-farmland, 8-grid, 9-spray pipe, 10-water pump, 11-water filter, 12-oxygen supply fan, 13-overflow pipeline, 14-excrement pond and 15-solar power generation device.

Detailed Description

The environment-friendly three-dimensional farm of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, the utility model discloses an environment-friendly three-dimensional plant, including at least one three-dimensional plant 1, fodder supply mechanism 2 and master controller, three-dimensional plant 1 is the multilevel structure, and the upper and middle layers are used for breeding poultry and livestock, and the excrement and urine that upper and middle layers bred and produce is collected downwards by setting up natural gravity layer by layer through setting up collection conveying mechanism 3, and the bottom of three-dimensional plant 1 sets up fish culture pond 4, and fish culture pond 4 external is provided with oxygen supply fan 12, and oxygen supply fan 12 provides oxygen for fish culture pond 4, and the excrement and urine that upper and middle layers collected downwards is thrown into fish culture pond 4 as required through setting up excrement and urine throwing mechanism 5, and unnecessary excrement and urine is carried for three-dimensional plant 1 near farmland 7 through setting up excrement and urine pumping mechanism 6;

the fodder supply mechanism 2 regularly provides the fodder supply for the breed zone, and fodder supply mechanism 2 is including throwing feed bin 201, fodder grinder 202, fodder storage bin 203, tripper 204 and screw delivery mechanism 205, throw feed bin 201 and throw the not kibbling fodder and give fodder grinder 202, fodder grinder 202 and fodder storage bin 203 intercommunication, fodder storage bin 203 is carried the fodder for screw delivery mechanism 205 through tripper 204, the export of screw delivery mechanism 205 is located each layer breed space of three-dimensional breed factory building 1, the work of fodder supply mechanism 2 is controlled by total controller, realizes regularly automatically feeding the livestock and the poultry in breed zone.

The three-dimensional cultivation factory building 1 is a building-type structural frame built by steel structures, different layers of the structural frame are separated by grids 8 fixedly arranged in the structural frame, and a funnel-shaped collecting and conveying mechanism 9 is arranged below the grid 8 of each layer to collect excrement by means of gravity; 8 tops of grid on every layer are provided with shower 9 and spray the washing in the culture space of every layer regularly, guarantee the clean health in breed area, the external suction pump 10 of shower 9, and establish ties on the raceway between suction pump 10 and the shower 9 and be provided with water filter 11, prevent that the raceway from to taking place to block up.

The collecting and conveying mechanism 3 comprises a funnel body 301 and a funnel short pipe 302 which is fixed and communicated with the bottom of the funnel body 301, the tail end of the funnel short pipe 302 is positioned below a lower layer grating 8 provided with the funnel body grating 8, and the upper layer excrement of the adjacent level is directly discharged into the funnel body 301 of the lower layer, so that the excrement liquid is collected and flows downwards step by step.

4 tops in the fish culture pond of three-dimensional aquaculture factory building 1 bottom set up excrement and urine input mechanism 5, excrement and urine input mechanism 5 is including temporary storage storehouse 501, temporary storage storehouse 501 below intercommunication is provided with the mouth 503 of putting into of taking solenoid valve 502, temporary storage storehouse 501 upper portion one side still is provided with overflow pipe 13, and unnecessary excrement and urine overflows to three-dimensional aquaculture factory building 1 outside through overflow pipe 13, in the in-service use, overflow pipe 13's exit is provided with excrement and urine pond 14, excrement and urine pond 14 is external to be set up excrement and urine pumping mechanism 6 and carries for near three-dimensional aquaculture factory building farmland 7, and the effect can be better like this, and excrement and urine when in excrement and urine pond 14 is long-pending to be saved a certain amount, concentrates again and carries farmland 7, can reduce excrement and urine pumping mechanism 6's start frequency, the energy saving.

In the practical implementation process, the farm is generally built in a rural area with abundant sunlight, and such an area has better solar energy resources, so that in order to save energy, the solar power generation device 15 can be arranged at the top of the structural frame of the three-dimensional breeding factory 1, the solar power generation device 15 is generally a solar cell panel, and the electric energy generated by the solar power generation device 15 is used by farm equipment, so that the energy consumption is further reduced.

The above description is only illustrative of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any person skilled in the art can make equivalent changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention, which should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a three-dimensional plant of environment-friendly which characterized in that: the device comprises a breeding area, a feed supply mechanism and a master controller, wherein the breeding area is at least one three-dimensional breeding factory building, the three-dimensional breeding factory building is of a multi-level structure, the middle and upper layers are used for breeding poultry and livestock, excrement generated by breeding of the middle and upper layers is collected downwards layer by means of a natural gravity through a collection and conveying mechanism, a fish breeding pond is arranged at the bottom of the three-dimensional breeding factory building, the excrement collected downwards in the middle and upper layers is placed into the fish breeding pond as required through an excrement placing mechanism, and redundant excrement is conveyed to farmlands near the three-dimensional breeding factory building through an excrement pumping and conveying mechanism; the feed supply mechanism is used for supplying feed for the culture area at regular time.

2. The eco-friendly stereoscopic farm according to claim 1, wherein: the three-dimensional cultivation factory building comprises a building type structure built by a structural framework, different layers of the structural framework are separated by grids fixedly arranged in the structural framework, and a funnel-shaped collecting and conveying mechanism is arranged below the grids of each layer to collect excrement by means of gravity; and a spraying pipe is arranged above the grating of each layer and is used for spraying and cleaning the culture space of each layer at regular time, and the spraying pipe is externally connected with a clean water source.

3. The eco-friendly stereoscopic farm according to claim 2, wherein: the collecting and conveying mechanism comprises a funnel body and a funnel short pipe which is fixed and communicated with the bottom of the funnel body, wherein the tail end of the funnel short pipe is positioned below a lower grid of a grid of the funnel body, and upper-layer excrement of adjacent levels is directly discharged into the funnel body of the lower layer.

4. The eco-friendly stereoscopic farm according to claim 2, wherein: the spray pipe is externally connected with a water suction pump, and a water filter is arranged on the water delivery pipe between the water suction pump and the spray pipe in series.

5. The eco-friendly stereoscopic farm according to claim 2, wherein: the fish culture pond top of three-dimensional breed factory building bottom sets up excrement and urine input mechanism, excrement and urine input mechanism is including temporary storage bin, temporary storage bin below intercommunication is provided with the mouth of putting in of taking the solenoid valve, temporary storage bin upper portion one side still is provided with the overflow pipeline, and unnecessary excrement liquid overflows to the three-dimensional breed factory building outside through the overflow pipeline.

6. The eco-friendly stereoscopic farm according to claim 5, wherein: and a manure liquid pool is arranged at the outlet of the overflow pipeline, and a manure pumping mechanism is externally connected to the manure liquid pool and is conveyed to farmlands near the three-dimensional cultivation factory.

7. The eco-friendly stereoscopic farm according to claim 2, wherein: the fish culture pond is also externally connected with an oxygen supply fan, and the oxygen supply fan provides oxygen for the fish culture pond.

8. The eco-friendly stereoscopic farm according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: feed supply mechanism stores storehouse, tripper and screw delivery mechanism including throwing feed bin, fodder grinder, fodder, throw the feed bin and throw not kibbling fodder and give fodder grinder, and the storehouse intercommunication is stored with the fodder to fodder grinder, and the fodder is stored the storehouse and is carried the fodder for screw delivery mechanism through the tripper, and screw delivery mechanism's export is located each layer breed space of three-dimensional breed factory building, and the work of fodder supply mechanism is controlled by total controller.

9. An eco-friendly stereoscopic farm according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein: the top of a structural frame of the three-dimensional cultivation factory building is provided with a solar power generation device, and electric energy generated by the solar power generation device is used by farm equipment.