CN105850838A - Highly-efficient circulating water environment-friendly culture system - Google Patents
Highly-efficient circulating water environment-friendly culture system Download PDFInfo
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- CN105850838A CN105850838A CN201610188681.8A CN201610188681A CN105850838A CN 105850838 A CN105850838 A CN 105850838A CN 201610188681 A CN201610188681 A CN 201610188681A CN 105850838 A CN105850838 A CN 105850838A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 97
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000252234 Hypophthalmichthys nobilis Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000366 juvenile Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003389 potentiating Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000003165 Abomasum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001553178 Arachis glabrata Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001488 breeding Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000560 biocompatible material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011538 cleaning material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/045—Filters for aquaria
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
- C02F3/327—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae characterised by animals and plants
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/30—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
- Y02W10/37—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy
Abstract
The invention discloses a highly-efficient circulating water environment-friendly culture system. The system comprises a first-grade biological purification pond, a second-grade biological purification and filtration pond, and ecological culture ponds. The highly-efficient circulating water environment-friendly culture system provided by the invention adopts multi-stage purification treatment ponds and culture ponds for water circulating and treating filtration, so supply of purified water needed by the culture pond can be guaranteed, and the water discharged from the culture pond can be fully filtered and recycled; meanwhile, the system adopts an environment-friendly and energy-saving biological natural purification technology in the process of filtration treatment, thereby facilitating to energy conservation and environmental protection and saving the costs of materials, equipment and labor.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to aquaculture field, especially relate to a kind of efficient circulation water environmental protection cultivating system.
Background technology:
Aquaculture is the general designation of sea-farming and freshwater aquiculture, freshwater aquiculture be utilize pond, pond on a hill reservoir, rivers, lake,
Contain the water bodys such as son and carry out the general name of the aquatic products such as cultured fishes, shrimps.
Pond culture is breeding way commonplace in freshwater aquiculture mode, and it is the breeding way of a kind of intensive culture high yield
The fish species i.e. put in a suitable place to breed is many, density compares pond on a hill reservoirs etc. are big, how manually to throw something and feed.Use flowing water, temperature control, increasing
Oxygen and the methods such as high-quality bait of throwing something and feeding, carry out high-density breeding in small size pond, thus obtain high yield, as flowing water high density is supported
Fish, shrimp etc., but, there is culture pond greatly still to use traditional cultivation management style at present, not only cultivate survival rate
Low, produce of low quality, and be unfavorable for environmental protection.
Summary of the invention:
The technical problem to be solved is: provide a kind of rationally distributed, environment-friendly high-efficiency, the efficient circulation water economized on resources
Environment-protecting cultivation system.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of efficient circulation water environmental protection cultivating system, including,
One-level biological purifying tank, described one-level biological purifying tank addressing is located in diameter 1 kilometer without substantial pollution source region, overall
Depth of water 1-1.5m of clarifier-tank, pond surrounding pool wall upper part and the most reinforced cementitious layer of upper horizontal edge, at the water of horizontal plane
Plant resistance to water plant by spacing on mud layer, in pot bottom-shape bottom described one-level biological purifying tank, at the bottom of pond, be provided centrally with the end
Portion's sewage draining exit, is provided with the delivery port of multiple connection one-level water-supply-pipe at surrounding pool wall, and pond periphery plants water peanut or reed, its
Accounting for the 20%-30% of total water area, throw in spiral shell and flower silver carp juvenile fish seedling the most again in pond, wherein the injected volume of spiral shell is every
Mu 100-150KG, the injected volume of flower silver carp juvenile fish seedling is every mu of 800-900 tail；
The cleaned filter tank of two stage biological, the water meter area in the cleaned filter tank of described two stage biological is more than the water of one-level biological purifying tank
Surface area, is provided with an inclination pool wall extending at the bottom of pond at it near the side Chi Di of one-level biological purifying tank, tilts pool wall width
1.5m-2m, angle of inclination is set to 45-60 °, and the water inlet pipe of described one-level water-supply-pipe is placed in the upper edge of pool wall, water inlet pipe
The mouth of pipe is towards tilting pool wall, and the cleaned filter tank of described two stage biological is square and the degree of depth of water is between 1m-1.2m, within it
The biological purification material with potent biological cleaning filtering function it is uniformly arranged by water meter area；
Ecological culture pond, including some rules and small-sized culturing pool of the same size, described small-sized culturing pool is clean with two stage biological
The two grades purification water in cleaned for two stage biological filter tank can be transported in small-sized culturing pool it are communicated with defeated between change filtering ponds
Water pipe, is provided with between described small-sized culturing pool and one-level biological purifying tank and can both be connected and can be by the former latter water delivery
Three grades of water-supply-pipes, the pipeline of two grades of water-supply-pipes and three grades of water-supply-pipes is provided with non-return valve, described two grades of water-supply-pipes and three grades
The pipe laying of water-supply-pipe uses earth's surface undermining to dive the pipe laying mode buried, and the pipe duct degree of depth of its pipeline is 0.3m-0.5m, and width is
0.3m-0.6m, described non-return valve is arranged at the delivery port of its pipeline, is equipped with micro-pore oxygenation aeration in described small-sized culturing pool
Device.
As preferably, described inclination pool wall is equipped with one layer of soft rubber pad.
As preferably, at the bottom discharge mouth of described one-level biological purifying tank, it is provided with muddy water screen pack, its mesh number
For 10-20 mesh.
As preferably, described two grades of water-supply-pipes, the water inlet of three grades of water-supply-pipes are equipped with suction pump, described in take out
Water pump connects solar energy storage and power supply device.
As preferably, the cleaned filter tank of described two stage biological is provided with the outside water inlet at external water source.
As preferably, in the cleaned filter tank of described two stage biological, it is provided with a small-sized detection cell, small-sized detection cell
Pond height connect small-sized detection cell less than the degree of depth in the cleaned filter tank of two stage biological, the water inlet of two grades of water-supply-pipes,
In the cleaned filter tank of two stage biological, the water overflow after filtration, purification is flowed into respectively by two grades of water-supply-pipes to small-sized detection cell
Individual small-sized culturing pool, is provided with water quality monitoring system in described small-sized detection cell.
As preferably, described in have the biological purification material of potent biological cleaning filtering function elect as can set up raw
Thing carrier group the material that water quality is processed..
Compared with prior art, usefulness of the present invention is: described efficient circulation water environmental protection cultivating system, adopts
Process with multistage purification and carry out water circulation between pond and culturing pool and process filtration, thus, culture pond institute can not only be ensured
Need the supply of water purification, moreover it is possible to fully filtered and recycling use by the sewage that culture pond is discharged, in filter process
The biological self-purification technology of middle employing environmental protection and energy saving, thus not only contribute to energy-conserving and environment-protective, and save material installation and
Human cost, has higher economic benefit, is suitable for popularization and application.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention
In figure: 1, one-level biological purifying tank 2, one-level water-supply-pipe 3, primary effluent mouth 4, the cleaned filter tank of two stage biological 5, incline
Tiltedly pool wall 6, small-sized culturing pool 8, three grades of level water-supply-pipes 9 of 7, two grades of water-supply-pipes, non-return valve 10, outside water inlet 11, little
Type detection cell
Detailed description of the invention:
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and detailed description of the invention describes the present invention:
A kind of efficient circulation water environmental protection cultivating system as shown in Figure 1, including,
One-level biological purifying tank 1, the addressing of described one-level biological purifying tank 1 is located in diameter 1 kilometer without substantial pollution source region, whole
Depth of water 1-1.5m of body clarifier-tank, pond surrounding pool wall upper part and the most reinforced cementitious layer of upper horizontal edge, at horizontal plane
Plant resistance to water plant by spacing on cement layer, in pot bottom-shape bottom described one-level biological purifying tank 1, be provided centrally with at the bottom of pond
Bottom blow-down mouth, is provided with the primary effluent mouth 3 of multiple connection one-level water-supply-pipe 2, pond periphery plantation water peanut at surrounding pool wall
Or reed, it accounts for the 20%-30% of total water area, throw in spiral shell and flower silver carp juvenile fish seedling the most again in pond, wherein spiral shell
Injected volume is every mu of 100-150KG, and the injected volume of flower silver carp juvenile fish seedling is every mu of 800-900 tail；
The cleaned filter tank of two stage biological 4, the water meter area in the cleaned filter tank of described two stage biological 4 is raw more than one-level
The water meter area of thing clarifier-tank 1, is provided with one at it near the side Chi Di of one-level biological purifying tank 1 and extends to inclining at the bottom of pond
Tiltedly pool wall 5, tilts the wide 1.5m-2m of pool wall 5, and angle of inclination is set to 45-60 °, and the water inlet pipe of described one-level water-supply-pipe 2 is placed in inclination
The upper edge of pool wall 5, the mouth of pipe of water inlet pipe is towards tilting pool wall 5, and the cleaned filter tank of described two stage biological 4 is square and water deep
Degree, between 1m-1.2m, is within it uniformly arranged the biological cleaning material with potent biological cleaning filtering function by water meter area
Material, preferably, described in there is the biological purification material of potent biological cleaning filtering function elect as and can set up biology
Carrier group the material that water quality is processed, such as: " A Keman " biomaterial etc.；
Ecological culture pond, including some rules and small-sized culturing pool 6 of the same size, described small-sized culturing pool 6
And it is provided with between the cleaned filter tank of two stage biological 4 and can the purification water in cleaned for two stage biological filter tank 4 is transported to small-sized
Two grades of water-supply-pipes 7 in culturing pool 6, are provided with and can both be connected between described small-sized culturing pool 6 and one-level biological purifying tank 1
And by three grades of water-supply-pipes 8 of the former latter water delivery, the pipeline of two grades of water-supply-pipes 7 and three grades of water-supply-pipes 8 can be provided with check
Valve 9, the pipe laying of described two grades of water-supply-pipes 7 and three grades of water-supply-pipes 8 uses earth's surface undermining to dive the pipe laying mode buried, its pipeline
The pipe duct degree of depth is 0.3m-0.5m, and width is 0.3m-0.6m, and described non-return valve 9 is arranged at the delivery port of its pipeline, described little
Micro-pore oxygenation aerator it is equipped with in type culturing pool.
For preventing the current scour carried by one-level water-supply-pipe 2 from being destroyed by rush of water on its surface, in described inclination to when tilting pool wall
One layer of soft rubber pad it is equipped with on pool wall 5.
When reality is applied, it is also possible to be provided with muddy water at the bottom discharge mouth of described one-level biological purifying tank 1
Screen pack, its mesh number is 10-20 mesh, and then prevents the major diameter clod bottom pond from resulting in blockage in entering pipe.
For environmental protection and energy saving and reduction cost, the water inlet of described 7, three grades of water-supply-pipes 8 of two grades of water-supply-pipes is equal
Being provided with suction pump, described suction pump connects solar energy storage and power supply device, in the region that solar energy resources enriches particularly
It is suitable for.
It addition, be provided with the outside water inlet 10 at external water source on the cleaned filter tank of described two stage biological 4, to supplement in time
The water being lost due to various transient causes in water cycle process.
And be effective and timely the water quality being emitted in culturing pool detected, at described two stage biological purification filtering
Being provided with a small-sized detection cell 11 in pond 4, the pond height of small-sized detection cell 11 is less than the degree of depth in the cleaned filter tank of two stage biological 4,
The water inlet of two grades of water-supply-pipes 7 connects small-sized detection cell 11, and in the cleaned filter tank of two stage biological 4, the water after filtration, purification overflows
Flow into each small-sized culturing pool 6 by two grades of water-supply-pipes 7 after flowing to small-sized detection cell 11, be provided with in described small-sized detection cell 11
Water quality monitoring system, thus, can timely and effectively water quality be monitored, it is to avoid cause unexpected sending out due to equipment fault
Raw.
Above-mentioned efficient circulation water environmental protection cultivating system, uses multistage purification to process between pond and culturing pool and carries out water
Circulation is filtered with processing, thus, the supply of water purification needed for culture pond can not only be ensured, moreover it is possible to entered by the water that culture pond is discharged
Row fully filters and recycling use, uses the biological self-purification technology of environmental protection and energy saving in filter process, thus
Not only contribute to energy-conserving and environment-protective, and save material installation and human cost.
It is emphasized that: be the most only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not the present invention is made any in form
Restriction, any simple modification, equivalent variations and the modification that above example is made by every technical spirit according to the present invention,
All still fall within the range of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. an efficient circulation water environmental protection cultivating system, it is characterised in that: include,
One-level biological purifying tank (1), the addressing of described one-level biological purifying tank (1) is located in diameter 1 kilometer without substantial pollution source region
Territory, depth of water 1-1.5m of overall clarifier-tank, pond surrounding pool wall upper part and the most reinforced cementitious layer of upper horizontal edge, in level
Planting resistance to water plant by spacing on the cement layer in face, described one-level biological purifying tank (1) bottom is in pot bottom-shape, at Chi Di center
It is provided with bottom blow-down mouth, first delivery port (3) of multiple connection one-level water-supply-pipe (2), pond periphery are installed at surrounding pool wall
Planting water peanut or reed, it accounts for the 20%-30% of total water area, throws in spiral shell and flower silver carp juvenile fish seedling the most again in pond,
Wherein the injected volume of spiral shell is every mu of 100-150KG, and the injected volume of flower silver carp juvenile fish seedling is every mu of 800-900 tail；
The cleaned filter tank of two stage biological (4), the water meter area in the cleaned filter tank of described two stage biological (4) is more than one-level biological cleaning
The water meter area in pond (1), is provided with an inclination pool wall extending at the bottom of pond at it near the side Chi Di of one-level biological purifying tank (1)
(5), tilting the wide 1.5m-2m of pool wall (5), angle of inclination is set to 45-60 °, and the water inlet pipe of described one-level water-supply-pipe (2) is placed in inclination
The upper edge of pool wall, the mouth of pipe of water inlet pipe is towards tilting pool wall (5), and the cleaned filter tank of described two stage biological (4) is square and water
The degree of depth between 1m-1.2m, be within it uniformly arranged by water meter area and there is the biological clean of potent biological cleaning filtering function
Formed material；
Ecological culture pond, including some rules and small-sized culturing pool of the same size (6), described small-sized culturing pool (6) and two grades
Connect to have between biological cleaning filtering ponds (4) and the purification water in cleaned for two stage biological filter tank (4) is transported to small-sized cultivation
Two grades of water-supply-pipes (7) in pond (6), being provided with between described small-sized culturing pool (6) and one-level biological purifying tank (1) can be by both
Connection also can be by three grades of water-supply-pipes (8) of the former latter water delivery, two grades of water-supply-pipes (7) and the pipeline of three grades of water-supply-pipes (8)
In be provided with non-return valve (9), the pipe laying of described two grades of water-supply-pipes (7) and three grades of water-supply-pipes (8) uses earth's surface undermining to dive and buries
Pipe laying mode, the pipe duct degree of depth of its pipeline is 0.3m-0.5m, and width is 0.3m-0.6m, and described non-return valve (9) is arranged at its pipe
The delivery port in road, is equipped with micro-pore oxygenation aerator in described small-sized culturing pool.
A kind of efficient circulation water environmental protection cultivating system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: at described inclination pool wall
(5) one layer of soft rubber pad it is equipped with on.
A kind of efficient circulation water environmental protection cultivating system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described one-level is biological clean
Changing and be provided with muddy water screen pack at the bottom discharge mouth in pond (1), its mesh number is 10-20 mesh.
A kind of efficient circulation water environmental protection cultivating system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described two grades of water-supply-pipes
(7), the water inlet of three grades of water-supply-pipes (8) is equipped with suction pump, described suction pump connection solar energy storage and power supply device.
A kind of efficient circulation water environmental protection cultivating system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: at described two stage biological
Cleaned filter tank (4) is provided with the outside water inlet (10) at external water source.
A kind of efficient circulation water environmental protection cultivating system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: at described two stage biological
Being provided with a small-sized detection cell (11) in cleaned filter tank (4), the pond height of small-sized detection cell (11) purifies less than two stage biological
The degree of depth of filtering ponds (4), the water inlet of two grades of water-supply-pipes (7) connects small-sized detection cell (11), the cleaned filter tank of two stage biological (4)
Interior water overflow after filtration, purification flows into each small-sized culturing pool by two grades of water-supply-pipes (7) afterwards to small-sized detection cell (11)
(6), in described small-sized detection cell (11), it is provided with water quality monitoring system.
A kind of efficient circulation water environmental protection cultivating system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that there is described in: potent life
The biological purification material of thing purification filtering function elects the material can set up bio-carrier group and process water quality as.
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| CN106561530A (en) * | 2016-11-02 | 2017-04-19 | 浙江大学 | Complex production system integrating photovoltaic power generation and open-air fish intensive aquiculture |
| CN106577420A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-04-26 | 防城港市鑫润养殖有限公司 | Circulating water multilayer breeding method for prawns |
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