CN109169439A - A kind of level stream shellfish culture system using prawn culturing tail water - Google Patents
A kind of level stream shellfish culture system using prawn culturing tail water Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109169439A CN109169439A CN201811030284.3A CN201811030284A CN109169439A CN 109169439 A CN109169439 A CN 109169439A CN 201811030284 A CN201811030284 A CN 201811030284A CN 109169439 A CN109169439 A CN 109169439A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- level stream
- shellfish
- gate
- clarifier
- tank
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000195474 Sargassum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001339782 Scapharca broughtonii Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000620877 Ruditapes philippinarum Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001593519 Liza affinis Species 0.000 description 1
- YUWBVKYVJWNVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].[P] Chemical compound [N].[P] YUWBVKYVJWNVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003653 coastal water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000241 scar Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G33/00—Cultivation of seaweed or algae
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of level stream shellfish culture systems using prawn culturing tail water, the level stream shellfish culture pond that cultivation including being sequentially communicated has the fish clarifier-tank of piscine organism, cultivation to have shellfish biology, the intake tunnel for introducing prawn culturing tail water is provided on the fish clarifier-tank, level stream shellfish culture pond is equipped with the first gate group with the position that is connected to of fish clarifier-tank.The fish clarifier-tank of prawn culturing tail water is introduced by building, and the level stream shellfish culture pond being connected to fish clarifier-tank, piscine organism in fish clarifier-tank can remove the suspended matter in cultivation tail water, the tail water of enrichment nutriment after the primary purification popular shellfish culture pond of row again, the tail water finally flowed out can meet the standard of nuisanceless discharge or recycling, and cultivated shellfish also can get considerable economic benefit in level stream shellfish culture pond.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquaculture system technical fields, and in particular to a kind of level stream shellfish using prawn culturing tail water
Class cultivating system.
Background technique
Prawn industrial cultivation by its time it is short, convenient for management, yield is high the features such as, have biggish profit space, closely
It is quickly grown over year.To realize benefit, usual batch production prawn culturing can be using high density, the high cultivation side fed
Formula, this mode brings a series of problems, such as can generate the sewage of the nutriments such as enriched in nitrogen phosphorus, not only causes cultivation ring
Border also results in local sea water quality deterioration, ecology from source contact scar, and with the sewage that rainwash is discharged into coastal water body
Balance is destroyed.
It is algae rich in and nutriment but on the other hand, in batch production prawn culturing tail water, this
A little algae, nutriment can be utilized by the shellfish based on filter-feeding.In addition, as country is to the attention of environmental protection and to delivery pipe
That makes is gradually stringent, and in the near future, industrial aquaculture tail water could will discharge after treatment.
It would therefore be highly desirable to provide a kind of novel cultivating system, the processing cost of prawn culturing tail water can be saved and produce
Come into force benefit, or even accomplishes to recycle zero-emission.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to prawn culturing tail water can be recycled, save at tail water by providing one kind
The shellfish culture system that reason cost can bring benefits again.
The technical scheme is that a kind of level stream shellfish culture system using prawn culturing tail water is provided, including
The level stream shellfish culture pond that the cultivation being sequentially communicated has the fish clarifier-tank of piscine organism, cultivation to have shellfish biology, the fish
The intake tunnel for introducing prawn culturing tail water is provided on class clarifier-tank, level stream shellfish culture pond and fish clarifier-tank
Connection position is equipped with the first gate group.
The fish clarifier-tank of technical solution of the present invention having the beneficial effect that through building introducing prawn culturing tail water, and
The level stream shellfish culture pond being connected to fish clarifier-tank, the piscine organism in fish clarifier-tank can remove in cultivation tail water
Suspended matter, row popular shellfish culture pond, the tail water finally flowed out can accord with the tail water of the enrichment nutriment after primary purification again
The standard of nuisanceless discharge or recycling is closed, cultivated shellfish also can get considerable economy in level stream shellfish culture pond
Benefit.
It further, further include cultivating the Bei Zaoleijinghuachi for having shellfish algae bio, the Bei Zaoleijinghuachi and level
The connection of shellfish culture pond is flowed, the position that level stream shellfish culture pond is connected to shellfish algae clarifier-tank is equipped with the second gate group.
Further, two diagonal angles of the fish clarifier-tank are separately installed with the first waterwheel and the second waterwheel, described
Level stream shellfish culture pond is equipped with third waterwheel, level stream shellfish culture pond and shellfish with the position that is connected to of fish clarifier-tank
The position of algae clarifier-tank connection is equipped with the 4th waterwheel.
Further, level stream shellfish culture pond includes that the first level stream culture zone being oppositely arranged and second are horizontal
Flow culture zone, be provided with top U-shaped water channel on the outside of first level stream culture zone, second level stream culture zone it is outer
Side is provided with lower part U-shaped water channel, and middle part water channel is provided between first level stream culture zone and the second level stream culture zone,
First level stream culture zone is connected to top U-shaped water channel, middle part water channel respectively, second level stream culture zone respectively with
Lower part U-shaped water channel, the connection of middle part water channel.
Further, the first gate group includes the first gate, the second gate, third gate, the first gate peace
Mounted in the water inlet of top U-shaped water channel, second gate installation is in the water inlet of middle part water channel, the third gate peace
Mounted in the water inlet of lower part U-shaped water channel;The second gate group includes the 4th gate, the 5th gate, the 6th gate, and described the
Four gate installations top U-shaped water channel water outlet, the 5th gate installation middle part water channel water outlet, described
Water outlet of six gate installations in lower part U-shaped water channel.
Further, first level stream culture zone and second level stream culture zone pass through linker and outside
Connection.
Further, the bottom in level stream shellfish culture pond is equipped with stiff mud, is equipped with bolting silk net on the stiff mud,
The bolting silk net is 16~30 mesh.
Further, the shellfish biology in the shellfish algae bio includes at least razor clam of hanging, clam, mud blood clam, blue clam, Philippine
One of clam son is a variety of, and the algae bio in the shellfish algae bio includes fragrant plant mentioned in ancient texts or sargassum fusifome.
Detailed description of the invention
To describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, make required in being described below to embodiment
Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, for
For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other
Attached drawing.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure chart of the level stream shellfish culture system using prawn culturing tail water of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the arrangement schematic diagram of linker in level stream shellfish culture pond.
Wherein, appended drawing reference are as follows:
1, fish clarifier-tank, 1a, intake tunnel, 2, level stream shellfish culture pond, 2a, first level stream culture zone, 2b,
Two level stream culture zones, 3, Bei Zaoleijinghuachi, the 4, first waterwheel, the 5, second waterwheel, 6, third waterwheel, the 7, the 4th waterwheel, 8,
Top U-shaped water channel, 9, lower part U-shaped water channel, 10, middle part water channel, the 11, first gate, the 12, second gate, 13, third gate, 14,
4th gate, the 15, the 5th gate, the 16, the 6th gate, 17, linker.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and specific examples.
It please refers to shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, the present invention provides a kind of level stream shellfish culture systems using prawn culturing tail water
System, the level stream shellfish culture pond that the cultivation including being sequentially communicated has the fish clarifier-tank 1 of piscine organism, cultivation to have shellfish biology
2, wherein the intake tunnel 1a for introducing prawn culturing tail water, level stream shellfish culture pond 2 and fish are provided on fish clarifier-tank 1
The connection position of class clarifier-tank 1 is equipped with the first gate group.
Specifically, the fish clarifier-tank 1 of prawn culturing tail water is introduced by building, and be connected to fish clarifier-tank 1
Level stream shellfish culture pond 2, the piscine organism in fish clarifier-tank 1 can remove the suspended matter in cultivation tail water, primary purification
The tail water of the enrichment nutriment afterwards popular shellfish culture pond of row again, the tail water finally flowed out can meet nuisanceless discharge or
The standard of recycling, cultivated shellfish also can get considerable economic benefit in level stream shellfish culture pond.Wherein, fish are net
The design area for changing pond is related with the area in prawn culturing pond, and during practical layout, the area of fish clarifier-tank can be with
It is the 14~18% of the prawn culturing pond gross area, the depth of water keeps 1.5~2m, and the filters such as grey mullet food can be cultivated in fish clarifier-tank
Property fish, purify prawn culturing tail water in suspended matter.
As one of embodiment, which further includes the shellfish algae purification pond 3, Bei Zao that cultivation has shellfish algae bio
Class clarifier-tank 3 is connected to level stream shellfish culture pond 2, the position installation that level stream shellfish culture pond 2 is connected to shellfish algae clarifier-tank 3
There is the second gate group.Wherein, the design area in shellfish algae purification pond 3 is also related with the area in prawn culturing pond, can design
The area in shellfish algae purification pond 3 is the 5~10% of shrimp culture pond pool surface product, and the depth of water keeps 0.5~1m.The cultivation of shellfish biology
Area accounts for the 15~25% of 3 area of shellfish algae purification pond, including at least in razor clam of hanging, clam, mud blood clam, blue clam, Ruditapes philippinarum
It is one or more, it also can choose other shellfish biologies and cultivated.Algae bio cultured area accounts for entire shellfish algae purification pond 3
The 20~30% of area can choose fragrant plant mentioned in ancient texts or sargassum fusifome, the nutriment for being further absorbed and utilized in water.
As another embodiment, two diagonal angles of fish clarifier-tank 1 are separately installed with the first waterwheel 4 and the second water
The position that is connected to of vehicle 5, level stream shellfish culture pond 2 and fish clarifier-tank 1 is equipped with third waterwheel 6, level stream shellfish culture pond 2
The position being connected to shellfish algae clarifier-tank 3 is equipped with the 4th waterwheel 7, pushes water flow flowing by installation waterwheel, while can increase
Dissolved oxygen.
Designed as one of which, level stream shellfish culture pond 2 include the first level stream culture zone 2a that is oppositely arranged and
Top U-shaped water channel 8, the cultivation of the second level stream are provided on the outside of second level stream culture zone 2b, first level stream culture zone 2a
It is provided with lower part U-shaped water channel 9 on the outside of area 2b, is provided between first level stream culture zone 2a and the second level stream culture zone 2b
Middle part water channel 10, first level stream culture zone 2a are connected to top U-shaped water channel 8, middle part water channel 10 respectively, the cultivation of the second level stream
Area 2b is connected to lower part U-shaped water channel 9, middle part water channel 10 respectively.Preferably, the bottom in level stream shellfish culture pond is equipped with firmly
Mud is equipped with bolting silk net on stiff mud, and bolting silk net is 16~30 mesh, and the setting of bolting silk net can prevent shellfish too deep toward dive, benefit
In the homoepitaxial of shellfish.
In the present embodiment, above-mentioned first gate group includes the first gate 11, the second gate 12, third gate 13, the first lock
Door 11 is mounted on the water inlet of top U-shaped water channel 8, and the second gate 12 is mounted on the water inlet of middle part water channel 10, third lock
Door 13 is mounted on the water inlet of lower part U-shaped water channel 9;Second gate group includes the 4th gate 14, the 5th gate 15, the 6th gate
16, the 4th gate 14 is mounted on the water outlet of top U-shaped water channel 8, and the 5th gate 15 is mounted on the water outlet of middle part water channel 10
Place, the 6th gate 16 are mounted on the water outlet of lower part U-shaped water channel 9, wherein each gate closes phase for controlling water flow method
The gate answered can close the water inlet or water outlet of corresponding position, and the switch combination for carrying out different gates may be implemented to water
The control of the different flow directions of stream.
Preferably, above-mentioned first level stream culture zone 2a and the second level stream culture zone 2b pass through linker 17 and outside
Connection, linker 17 rely on the switch of above-mentioned each gate for realizing the disengaging exchange of water flow in level stream shellfish culture pond 2
Combination, may be implemented different flow cavitation result modes, for example it is assumed that closing the first gate, third gate, the 5th gate, open
Remaining gate, then can make the height of water level of middle part water channel 10 be higher than the height of water level of both sides water channel, and water flow passes through connection
Device uniformly flows through two culture zones, avoids the shellfish in culture zone from growing uneven, can close the second gate, the 4th lock on the contrary
Door, the 6th gate open other gates again, replace water (flow) direction in pond.Preferably, as shown in Fig. 2, linker in the present embodiment
17 both ends detachably plug and are equipped with adjusting head, very convenient for adjusting water level.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention is not limited merely to above-described embodiment,
All technical solutions belonged under thinking of the present invention all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the art
For those of ordinary skill, several improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also answered
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of level stream shellfish culture system using prawn culturing tail water, it is characterised in that: including the cultivation being sequentially communicated
There are the fish clarifier-tank of piscine organism, cultivation to have the level stream shellfish culture pond of shellfish biology, is arranged on the fish clarifier-tank
There is the intake tunnel for introducing prawn culturing tail water, level stream shellfish culture pond is equipped with the position that is connected to of fish clarifier-tank
First gate group.
2. a kind of level stream shellfish culture system using prawn culturing tail water according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
It further include the Bei Zaoleijinghuachi that cultivation has shellfish algae bio, the Bei Zaoleijinghuachi is connected to level stream shellfish culture pond,
The position that level stream shellfish culture pond is connected to shellfish algae clarifier-tank is equipped with the second gate group.
3. a kind of level stream shellfish culture system using prawn culturing tail water according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:
Two diagonal angles of the fish clarifier-tank are separately installed with the first waterwheel and the second waterwheel, level stream shellfish culture pond and
The connection position of fish clarifier-tank is equipped with third waterwheel, the position that level stream shellfish culture pond is connected to shellfish algae clarifier-tank
4th waterwheel is installed.
4. a kind of level stream shellfish culture system using prawn culturing tail water according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:
Level stream shellfish culture pond includes the first level stream culture zone being oppositely arranged and the second level stream culture zone, and described first
It is provided with top U-shaped water channel on the outside of level stream culture zone, lower part U-shaped water is provided on the outside of second level stream culture zone
Canal, is provided with middle part water channel between first level stream culture zone and the second level stream culture zone, the first level stream is supported
Area is grown to be connected to top U-shaped water channel, middle part water channel respectively, second level stream culture zone respectively with lower part U-shaped water channel, middle part
Water channel connection.
5. a kind of level stream shellfish culture system using prawn culturing tail water according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:
The first gate group includes the first gate, the second gate, third gate, and first gate installation is in top U-shaped water channel
Water inlet, second gate installation is in the water inlet of middle part water channel, and the third gate installation is in lower part U-shaped water channel
Water inlet;The second gate group includes the 4th gate, the 5th gate, the 6th gate, and the 4th gate installation is in top U
The water outlet of shape water channel, the 5th gate installation is in the water outlet of middle part water channel, and the 6th gate installation is in lower part U
The water outlet of shape water channel.
6. a kind of level stream shellfish culture system using prawn culturing tail water according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:
First level stream culture zone and second level stream culture zone pass through linker and are connected to outside.
7. a kind of level stream shellfish culture system using prawn culturing tail water according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The bottom in level stream shellfish culture pond is equipped with stiff mud, is equipped with bolting silk net on the stiff mud, and the bolting silk net is 16~
30 mesh.
8. a kind of level stream shellfish culture system using prawn culturing tail water according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:
Shellfish biology in the shellfish algae bio includes at least one of razor clam of hanging, clam, mud blood clam, blue clam, Ruditapes philippinarum or more
Kind, the algae bio in the shellfish algae bio includes fragrant plant mentioned in ancient texts or sargassum fusifome.
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CN201811030284.3A CN109169439A (en) | 2018-09-05 | 2018-09-05 | A kind of level stream shellfish culture system using prawn culturing tail water |
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CN201811030284.3A CN109169439A (en) | 2018-09-05 | 2018-09-05 | A kind of level stream shellfish culture system using prawn culturing tail water |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109845692A (en) * | 2019-04-17 | 2019-06-07 | 广东海洋大学 | A kind of water circle device and cultivation are grown cultured pearls system |
CN110499245A (en) * | 2019-08-08 | 2019-11-26 | 浙江万里学院 | A kind of shellfish culture pond is spread cultivation system and its application method in situ with microalgae |
CN112741042A (en) * | 2021-02-05 | 2021-05-04 | 浙江省海洋水产养殖研究所 | Seawater pond recirculating aquaculture system based on mudflat shellfish |
CN114044613A (en) * | 2021-11-24 | 2022-02-15 | 唐山市曹妃甸区会达水产养殖有限公司 | Fishery composite industrial aquaculture tail water treatment system and method |
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CN110499245B (en) * | 2019-08-08 | 2023-06-23 | 浙江万里学院 | Microalgae in-situ expansion culture system for shellfish culture pond and use method thereof |
CN112741042A (en) * | 2021-02-05 | 2021-05-04 | 浙江省海洋水产养殖研究所 | Seawater pond recirculating aquaculture system based on mudflat shellfish |
CN114044613A (en) * | 2021-11-24 | 2022-02-15 | 唐山市曹妃甸区会达水产养殖有限公司 | Fishery composite industrial aquaculture tail water treatment system and method |
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