CN109845692A - A kind of water circle device and cultivation are grown cultured pearls system - Google Patents
A kind of water circle device and cultivation are grown cultured pearls system Download PDFInfo
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- CN109845692A CN109845692A CN201910309841.3A CN201910309841A CN109845692A CN 109845692 A CN109845692 A CN 109845692A CN 201910309841 A CN201910309841 A CN 201910309841A CN 109845692 A CN109845692 A CN 109845692A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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Abstract
It grows cultured pearls system the invention discloses a kind of water circle device and cultivation, wherein water circle device includes that aquaculture pond, the sedimentation basin being connected to the bottom of aquaculture pond, the fish clarifier-tank being connected to the top of sedimentation basin, the algae purification pond being connected to the bottom of fish clarifier-tank and the sand filter being connected to algae purification pond, the bottom of sand filter are connected to the top of aquaculture pond.In the present invention, the excretion residue of bait residue and material culture in aquaculture pond is left to sedimentation basin from the bottom of aquaculture pond with water flow, bulky grain debirs are deposited in precipitating bottom of pond portion, little particle organic matter is flow in fish clarifier-tank with water flow from top, after the purification of fish clarifier-tank, water flow flows into algae purification pond from the bottom of fish clarifier-tank, then flows into sand filter from the top in algae purification pond, after the filtering through sand filter, water flow back flows back into aquaculture pond.To which, water circle device of the invention can the environment in autonomous purifying aquaculture pond, the ambient stable in maintenance aquaculture pond.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture, growing cultured pearls in particular to a kind of water circle device with cultivation is
System.
Background technique
With the development of science and technology, aquaculture presented scale industrialization is supported during aquaculture
It grows the bait in pond and be easy to cause remnants, and the excreta of material culture is also easy to be deposited in cultivation bottom of pond portion with remaining bait,
Therefore it needs periodically to clear up the bottom of aquaculture pond, increases cost of labor, be also unfavorable for the steady of the environment in aquaculture pond
It is fixed.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the invention proposes a kind of water circle device, purpose be on the one hand to reduce and remove aquaculture pond
The bait of bottom and the remaining cost of labor of excreta, further aspect is that maintaining the stabilization of the environment in aquaculture pond.
Specifically, the invention proposes embodiments in detail below:
A kind of water circle device comprising aquaculture pond, the sedimentation basin being connected to the bottom of the aquaculture pond and the precipitating
The fish clarifier-tank of the top connection in pond, the algae purification pond that is connected to the bottom of the fish clarifier-tank and net with the algae
Change the sand filter of pond connection, the bottom of the sand filter is connected to the top of the aquaculture pond.
In a certain specific embodiment, the fish clarifier-tank is equipped with the first oxygen supply for being supplied oxygen to aquatic organism
Device.
In a certain specific embodiment, the algae purification pond is equipped with the second oxygen supply for being supplied oxygen to aquatic organism
Device.
In a certain specific embodiment, the sand filter is connected to the aquaculture pond by nitrification tank.
In a certain specific embodiment, sterilization pool, the nitrification are additionally provided between the nitrification tank and the aquaculture pond
The top in pond is connected to the sterilization pool, and the bottom of the sterilization pool is connected to the aquaculture pond.
In a certain specific embodiment, the nitrification tank is equipped with the hairbrush for increasing the fixed-area of nitrobacteria.
In a certain specific embodiment, the sterilization pool is equipped with waterproof ultraviolet disinfecting.
In a certain specific embodiment, water circle device further includes microalgae pond, and the microalgae pond is connected to the sedimentation basin
And the bottom of the fish clarifier-tank.
In a certain specific embodiment, the bottom of the sedimentation basin, the fish clarifier-tank and the algae purification pond
In same horizontal line, the sand filter, the nitrification tank and the sterilization pool are in same horizontal line.
The embodiment of the present invention also proposed cultivation and grow cultured pearls system comprising the water described in any one of above-mentioned recycles dress
It sets, the aquaculture pond is equipped with pearl breedinmg frame.
A kind of water circle device of the invention and cultivation are grown cultured pearls system, wherein water circle device include aquaculture pond, with it is described
The sedimentation basin of the bottom connection of aquaculture pond, the fish clarifier-tank and the fish clarifier-tank being connected to the top of the sedimentation basin
Bottom connection algae purification pond and the sand filter that be connected to the algae purification pond, the bottom of the sand filter and described feeding
Grow the top connection in pond.In the present invention, the excretion residue of the bait residue and material culture in aquaculture pond with water flow from support
The bottom for growing pond flow to sedimentation basin, and bulky grain debirs are deposited in precipitating bottom of pond portion, and little particle organic matter is with water flow from top
It flow in fish clarifier-tank, after the purification of fish clarifier-tank, water flow flows into algae purification pond from the bottom of fish clarifier-tank, then
Sand filter is flowed into from the top in algae purification pond, after the filtering through sand filter, water flow back flows back into aquaculture pond.To this hair
Bright water circle device can the environment in autonomous purifying aquaculture pond, the ambient stable in maintenance aquaculture pond while, also save
Human cost.
In conclusion the structure that the present invention is special, has the advantages that above-mentioned many and practical value, and in similar product
In there are no similar method and publish or use and really belong to innovation, produce handy and practical effect, more existing skill
Art has effects that the multinomial of enhancement, thus more suitable for practical, and there is extensive industrial value.
To enable the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention to be clearer and more comprehensible, preferred embodiment is cited below particularly, and cooperate
Appended attached drawing, is described in detail below.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to needed in the embodiment attached
Figure is briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore is not construed as pair
The restriction of range for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also be according to this
A little attached drawings obtain other relevant attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a preferred embodiment of the present invention the connection schematic diagram of water circle device；
Fig. 2 is a preferred embodiment of the present invention the connection schematic diagram of water circle device.
Main element symbol description:
100- water circle device；
10- aquaculture pond；11- pearl breedinmg frame；
20- sedimentation basin；
30- fish clarifier-tank；The first apparatus of oxygen supply of 31-；
40- algae purification pond；The second apparatus of oxygen supply of 41-；
50- sand filter；
60- nitrification tank；61- hairbrush；
70- sterilization pool；71- waterproof ultraviolet disinfecting；
80- microalgae pond.
Specific embodiment
Hereinafter, the various embodiments of the disclosure will be described more fully.The disclosure can have various embodiments, and
It can adjust and change wherein.It should be understood, however, that: there is no the various embodiments of the disclosure are limited to spy disclosed herein
Determine the intention of embodiment, but the disclosure should be interpreted as in the spirit and scope for covering the various embodiments for falling into the disclosure
All adjustment, equivalent and/or optinal plan.
Hereinafter, can the term " includes " used in the various embodiments of the disclosure or " may include " instruction disclosed in
Function, operation or the presence of element, and do not limit the increase of one or more functions, operation or element.In addition, such as existing
Used in the various embodiments of the disclosure, term " includes ", " having " and its cognate are meant only to indicate special characteristic, number
Word, step, operation, the combination of element, component or aforementioned item, and be understood not to exclude first one or more other
Feature, number, step, operation, element, component or aforementioned item combined presence or increase one or more features, number,
Step, operation, element, component or aforementioned item combination a possibility that.
The statement (" first ", " second " etc.) used in the various embodiments of the disclosure can be modified in various implementations
Various constituent element in example, but respective sets can not be limited into element.For example, the above statement is not intended to limit the suitable of the element
Sequence and/or importance.The above statement is only used for the purpose for differentiating an element and other elements.For example, the first user fills
It sets and indicates different user device with second user device, although the two is all user apparatus.For example, not departing from each of the disclosure
In the case where the range of kind embodiment, first element is referred to alternatively as second element, and similarly, second element is also referred to as first
Element.
It should also be noted that if a constituent element ' attach ' to another constituent element by description, it can be by the first composition member
Part is directly connected to the second constituent element, and " connection " third can form between the first constituent element and the second constituent element
Element.On the contrary, when a constituent element " being directly connected to " is arrived another constituent element, it will be appreciated that in the first constituent element
And second third constituent element is not present between constituent element.
The term used in the various embodiments of the disclosure is used only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and not anticipates
In the various embodiments of the limitation disclosure.As used herein, singular is intended to also include plural form, unless context is clear
Chu it is indicated otherwise.Unless otherwise defined, otherwise all terms (including technical terms and scientific terms) used herein have
There is meaning identical with the various normally understood meanings of embodiment one skilled in the art of the disclosure.The term
(term such as limited in the dictionary generally used) is to be interpreted as having and situational meaning in the related technical field
Identical meaning and it will be interpreted as having Utopian meaning or meaning too formal, unless in the various of the disclosure
By clear it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the accompanying drawings are only schematic diagrams of a preferred implementation scenario in embodiment, the mould in attached drawing
Block or process are not necessarily implemented necessary to the present invention.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figs. 1-2.
A kind of water circle device 100 comprising aquaculture pond 10, the sedimentation basin 20 being connected to the bottom of the aquaculture pond 10,
The fish clarifier-tank 30 being connected to the top of the sedimentation basin 20, the algae purification being connected to the bottom of the fish clarifier-tank 30
Pond 40 and the sand filter 50 being connected to the algae purification pond 40, the top of the bottom of the sand filter 50 and the aquaculture pond 10
Connection.
Above-mentioned, the excretion residue of the bait residue of 10 bottom of aquaculture pond and material culture is with water flow from the bottom of aquaculture pond 10
Portion is left to sedimentation basin 20, and bulky grain debirs are deposited in 20 bottom of sedimentation basin, and little particle organic matter is flow to water flow from top
In fish clarifier-tank 30.After the fish filter food in fish clarifier-tank 30, water flow flows into algae from the bottom of fish clarifier-tank 30
Class clarifier-tank 40, then sand filter 50 is flowed into from the top in algae purification pond 40, after the filtering of sand filter 50, water flow flows again
Enter aquaculture pond 10.To which, water circle device 100 of the invention can environment, maintenance aquaculture pond in autonomous purifying aquaculture pond 10
While ambient stable in 10, human cost is also saved.
Specifically, the material culture in aquaculture pond 10 can be fish, shell etc., the remaining swill of material culture and cultivation
The excreta of object together since the effect of gravity is sink to the bottom of aquaculture pond 10, and above-mentioned residue with water flow from aquaculture pond 10
Bottom flow to fish clarifier-tank 30.
Grey mullet or milk fish etc. can be put in fish clarifier-tank 30 in a suitable place to breed to ingest vigorous filter-feeding fish, to after precipitating still
The suspended organic matters such as existing part residual bait carry out secondary use, and then can also increase the economic well-being of workers and staff of user.And not by fish
The excreta residue that fish in the food waste and fish clarifier-tank 30 that class clarifier-tank 30 has purified generate is net from fish
The bottom for changing pond 30 enters algae purification pond 40 with water flow.
Algae purification pond 40 can cultivate the tangleweeds such as fragrant plant mentioned in ancient texts, sea lettuce, reduce the eutrophic extent of water body, have
" dissolved oxygen spilling " effect.Fish clarifier-tank 30 downstream setting algae purification pond 40 unique design, not only promote nutrients,
The efficient utilization of feed object, reduces the energy consumption in water circulating treatment procedure, and increase byproduct, improves cultivating system
Whole economic efficiency.Water outlet can be set in the top in algae purification pond 40, so that the water in algae purification pond 40 flows into
In sand filter 50.
Further, the fine sand that partial size is 0.5~1mm partial size can be equipped in sand filter 50.Sand filter 50 is used for warp
The water flow that algae purification pond 40 purifies carries out further filtration, purification, and purified water is supplied in aquaculture pond 10, thus
A complete water circle device 100 is formed, the manpower of the residue of 10 bottom of manual cleaning aquaculture pond is saved.
In the present embodiment, the fish clarifier-tank 30 is equipped with the first apparatus of oxygen supply for being supplied oxygen to aquatic organism
31。
Above-mentioned, the purification body in fish clarifier-tank 30 lacks oxygen and uncomfortable phenomenon occurs in order to prevent, net in fish
Change and the first apparatus of oxygen supply 31 is set in pond 30, in the present embodiment, the first apparatus of oxygen supply 31 can be aquatic products apparatus of oxygen supply.
In the present embodiment, the algae purification pond 40 is equipped with the second apparatus of oxygen supply for being supplied oxygen to aquatic organism
41。
Above-mentioned, the purification body in fish clarifier-tank 30 lacks oxygen and uncomfortable phenomenon occurs in order to prevent, net in algae
Change and the first apparatus of oxygen supply 31 is set in pond 40, in the present embodiment, the first apparatus of oxygen supply 31 can be aquatic products apparatus of oxygen supply.
In the present embodiment, the sand filter 50 is connected to the aquaculture pond 10 by nitrification tank 60.
It is above-mentioned, refer to the water flow that filters through sand filter 50 before entering aquaculture pond 10, first pass through nitrification tank 60 into one
Step purification.Nitrobacteria is equipped in nitrification tank 60, nitrobacteria is a kind of aerobic bacteria, including Nitrosomas and Nitromonas.
Nitrification tank 60 can be used for removing the ammonia nitrogen in water flow.The water flow purified through sand filter 50 can enter from the bottom of nitrification tank 60
In nitrification tank 60, then it flow in aquaculture pond 10 from the top of nitrification tank 60.
In the present embodiment, sterilization pool 70, the nitrification tank are additionally provided between the nitrification tank 60 and the aquaculture pond 10
60 top is connected to the sterilization pool 70, and the bottom of the sterilization pool 70 is connected to the aquaculture pond 10.
It is above-mentioned, refer to that the water flow of the processing of nitrification tank 60 before entering aquaculture pond 10, first passes through the processing of sterilization pool 70.Disappear
Malicious pond 70 is for being purged the bacterium in water flow.Specifically, water flow enters in sterilization pool 70 from the top of sterilization pool 70, then
It is flow in aquaculture pond 10 from the bottom of sterilization pool 70.
In the present embodiment, the nitrification tank 60 is equipped with the hairbrush 61 for increasing the fixed-area of nitrobacteria.
It is above-mentioned, in order to further strengthen the nitrification efficiency of nitrification tank 60, hairbrush 61 is set in nitrification tank 60, for increasing
The area of fixed nitrobacteria.Hairbrush 61 can be multiple.
In the present embodiment, the sterilization pool 70 is equipped with waterproof ultraviolet disinfecting 71.
Above-mentioned, ultraviolet sterilization is exactly to pass through ultraviolet irradiation, destroys and change DNA (the deoxyribose core of microorganism
Acid) structure, keep bacterium dead at once or irreproducible offspring, achievees the purpose that sterilization.Really have bactericidal effect is UVC purple
Outside line, it is especially best with the ultraviolet light of 253.7nm or so because C-band ultraviolet light is easily absorbed by the DNA of organism very much.Ultraviolet light
Sterilization belong to pure physical disinfection method, have it is simple and convenient, without secondary pollution, the application range of household ultraviolet sterilization lamp is not
It is disconnected to expand.The waterproof ultraviolet disinfecting 71 of the present embodiment can be placed in sterilization pool 70, with to the water body in sterilization pool 70 into
Row disinfection.
In order to increase Disinfection Effect, waterproof ultraviolet disinfecting 71 can be it is multiple, multiple waterproof ultraviolet lamps 71 can be side by side
It, can also be parallel with the bottom of sterilization pool 70 side by side perpendicular to the bottom of the sterilization pool 70.
In the present embodiment, water circle device 100 further includes microalgae pond 80, and such as Fig. 2, the microalgae pond 80 is connected to described heavy
Shallow lake pond 20 and the bottom of the fish clarifier-tank 30.
It is above-mentioned, in order to further strengthen the utilization for feed residue and fish excreta, in sedimentation basin 20 and fish
Conduit can be set in the bottom of clarifier-tank 30, and the conduit is connected to microalgae pond 80, therefore, is deposited in sedimentation basin and fish purification
The Certain residues of bottom of pond portion enter microalgae pond 80 and carry out slow oxidation to substances such as the growth offer nutritive salt of microalgae.
And it grows the microalgae got up and the material culture in aquaculture pond 10 is fed but also as biological feed.It is carried out using residue micro-
Algae toxigenic capacity is cheap, but can the nutrients such as the unsaturated fatty acid that is lacked of appropriate supplement feed, keep material culture (such as precious
Pearl shellfish) nutrition intake more fully.
Sediment in sedimentation basin 20 and filter-feeding fish pond injects microalgae pond, and microalgae and the feed mixing of culture are fed.
Micro algae growth is rapid when fine, can be fed at this time with microalgae based on；It can not resist when cloudy day or experience cold wave heavy rain etc.
When inverse weather, micro algae growth can be used based on feedstuff feeding when slow or dead.
In the present embodiment, the bottom of the sedimentation basin 20, the fish clarifier-tank 30 and the algae purification pond 40 exists
Same horizontal line, the sand filter 50, the nitrification tank 60 and the sterilization pool 70 are in same horizontal line.
It is above-mentioned, be worth further illustrating, in sedimentation basin 20 can by water pump by water flow from the top of sedimentation basin 20
It is introduced in fish clarifier-tank 30.In another embodiment, water outlet can also be set in the pool wall top of sedimentation basin 20, thus
Without using water pump, water flow flows into fish clarifier-tank 30 naturally, it is to be understood that the pool wall of fish clarifier-tank 30 is lower than heavy
The pool wall in shallow lake pond 20 can also reduce influence of the pump noise for aquatic organism to save water pump and electricity charge expense.
Water flow can be introduced in fish clarifier-tank 30 from the bottom of aquaculture pond 10 by water pump in aquaculture pond 10.Another
In one embodiment, it can also directly pass through the top that conduit is connected to sedimentation basin 20 in the bottom of aquaculture pond 10, it is possible to understand that
It is that the pool wall of aquaculture pond 10 and its water level in pond are in the pool wall of sedimentation basin 20.
Similarly, water flow can be introduced in sterilization pool 70 from the top of nitrification tank 60 by water pump in nitrification tank 60.?
In another embodiment, water outlet can also be set in the pool wall top of nitrification tank 60, without using water pump, water flow flows naturally
Enter in sterilization pool 70, it is to be understood that the pool wall of sterilization pool 70 is lower than the pool wall nitrified, to save water pump and electricity charge expense
With influence of the pump noise for aquatic organism can also be reduced.
Embodiment 2
Please refer to Fig. 1.
The embodiment of the present invention 2 also discloses cultivation and grows cultured pearls system comprising any one water circle device in embodiment 1
100, and the pearl breedinmg frame 11 for growing for pearl shell is equipped in the aquaculture pond 10 in the water circle device 100.Therefore,
The aquaculture pond of the present embodiment can be used for cultured pearl shellfish etc..
Specifically, pearl breedinmg frame can be the frame body for adhering to for pearl shell, or for for pearl shell
Adhere to the aquiculture mesh cage of cultivation.
Although the above more term for having used expression structure, it does not exclude the possibility of using other terms.It uses
These terms are only for the convenience of describing and explaining the nature of the invention；It is construed as any additional limit
System is disagreed with spirit of that invention.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
Those familiar with the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, can easily think of the change or the replacement, and should all contain
Lid is within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of water circle device, which is characterized in that including aquaculture pond, the sedimentation basin being connected to the bottom of the aquaculture pond, with
The fish clarifier-tank of the top connection of the sedimentation basin, the algae purification pond that is connected to the bottom of the fish clarifier-tank and with institute
The sand filter of algae purification pond connection is stated, the bottom of the sand filter is connected to the top of the aquaculture pond.
2. water circle device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fish clarifier-tank is equipped with for aquatic organism
The first apparatus of oxygen supply supplied oxygen.
3. water circle device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the algae purification pond is equipped with for aquatic organism
The second apparatus of oxygen supply supplied oxygen.
4. water circle device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sand filter is connected to described support by nitrification tank
Grow pond.
5. water circle device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that also set between the nitrification tank and the aquaculture pond
There is sterilization pool, the top of the nitrification tank is connected to the sterilization pool, and the bottom of the sterilization pool is connected to the aquaculture pond.
6. water circle device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the nitrification tank is equipped with for increasing nitrobacteria
Fixed-area hairbrush.
7. water circle device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the sterilization pool is equipped with waterproof ultraviolet disinfecting.
8. water circle device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include microalgae pond, the microalgae pond is connected to institute
State the bottom of sedimentation basin and the fish clarifier-tank.
9. water circle device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the sedimentation basin, the fish clarifier-tank and institute
The bottom in algae purification pond is stated in same horizontal line, the sand filter, the nitrification tank and the sterilization pool are in same horizontal line.
The system 10. cultivation is grown cultured pearls, which is characterized in that described including water circle device described in any one of claim 1-9
Aquaculture pond is equipped with pearl breedinmg frame.
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| CN201910309841.3A CN109845692A (en) | 2019-04-17 | 2019-04-17 | A kind of water circle device and cultivation are grown cultured pearls system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910309841.3A CN109845692A (en) | 2019-04-17 | 2019-04-17 | A kind of water circle device and cultivation are grown cultured pearls system |
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| CN109845692A true CN109845692A (en) | 2019-06-07 |
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