CN110240362A - A kind of efficient cultivation tail water processing method - Google Patents
A kind of efficient cultivation tail water processing method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110240362A CN110240362A CN201910611366.5A CN201910611366A CN110240362A CN 110240362 A CN110240362 A CN 110240362A CN 201910611366 A CN201910611366 A CN 201910611366A CN 110240362 A CN110240362 A CN 110240362A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tail water
- module
- cleaning module
- treatment part
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
- C02F1/441—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by reverse osmosis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
- C02F1/444—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by ultrafiltration or microfiltration
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
- C02F3/327—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae characterised by animals and plants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/34—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/20—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from animal husbandry
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of efficient cultivation tail water processing methods, including physical treatment part, biological treatment part, the ultrafiltration module that physical treatment part is woven using hollow fibre winding, biological treatment part, including plant purification module, microbial cleaning module, aquatic animal cleaning module, biological treatment part includes plant purification module, microbial cleaning module, aquatic animal cleaning module, microbial cleaning module is using microorganism formulation purifying aquaculture tail water, microorganism formulation, which contains, photosynthetic bacteria, actinomyces, bacillus, nitrobacteria, amonifying bacteria, sulfide-oxidizing enzyme etc., aquatic animal cleaning module, including filter-feeding fish and shellfish, specifically refer to silver carp flathead, freshwater mussel and scallop, it hangs razor clam, the shellfishes kind such as oyster.This method combines physics and biological treatment, is effectively configured to the breeding ecological of a benign cycle, and physical part has many advantages, such as that big yield sterilizes less and continuously for sterilization high efficiency, broad spectrum activity, without secondary pollution, noiseless, land occupation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the water-treatment technology field of pond culture, in particular to a kind of efficient cultivation tail water processing sides
Method.
Background technique
China's freshwater aquiculture generallys use high density intensive culture mode at present, exist it is excessive put in a suitable place to breed, bait surplus etc.
Outstanding problem causes cultivating pool water eutrophication seriously to take place frequently with the farming disease harms.The water environment pollution problem of pond culture
The main restricting factor of current freshwater aquiculture development is had become, and processing cultivation tail water method now is chemically mostly
Based on, regulating water quality produces effects comparatively fast, but causes great harm to human body, often increases considerably the cost of cultivation and with one
Fixed side effect, and not can be reduced pond nutriment the content of nitrogen and phosphorous.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a kind of efficient cultivation tail water processing method in view of the above problems.
In order to solve the above technical problems, technical solution provided by the invention are as follows: a kind of efficient cultivation tail water processing method,
Including physical treatment part, biological treatment part, include the following steps:
(1) cultivation tail water flows into filtering collecting-tank due to gravity, carries out by the ultrafiltration module of physical treatment part
Physical filtering.
(2) cultivation tail water enters in reservoir, biological treatment part is equipped in reservoir, including plant purification module, micro-
Biological cleaning module, aquatic animal cleaning module, the plant purification module include higher plant and algae purification, described
Microbial cleaning module is using microorganism formulation purifying aquaculture tail water.
(3) after tail water is disposed, enter back pool by counter-osmosis device, wait in aquaculture pond to be implanted, in aquaculture pond
Equipped with aquatic animal cleaning module, in addition to the targeted species of cultivation in aquaculture pond, there are also aquatic animal cleaning modules, including filter food
Property fish and shellfish.
The advantages of the present invention over the prior art are that: this method combines physics and biological treatment, is effectively configured to
The breeding ecological of one benign cycle, it is poor compared with the penetration power of its ultraviolet light in water, it is affected by water colour and transparency, and set
Standby expensive perishable, wherein physical part has sterilization high efficiency, broad spectrum activity, without secondary pollution, noiseless, land occupation less and continuously big
The advantages that water sterilizes, biological method is environmentally friendly, and expense is low, is a Xiang Youfa suitable for the waters of various environmental conditions
Open up the green cultivation pollution control technology of future.Its great advantage is fewer using non-renewable material and the energy, and not
Secondary pollution can be caused to environment.
As an improvement, the ultrafiltration module of the physical treatment part uses hollow fibre winding braiding, as waste water stream
Physical barrier between water purification stream.
As an improvement, the plant purification module includes higher plant and algae purification, specifically there are oenanthe stolonifera, water spinach
Dish, water lettuce, water hyacinth, waterweed etc..
As an improvement, the microorganism formulation, which contains, photosynthetic bacteria, actinomyces, bacillus, nitrobacteria, ammonification
Bacterium, sulfide-oxidizing enzyme etc..
As an improvement, the aquatic animal cleaning module, including filter-feeding fish and shellfish, in particular to silver carp flathead, river
The shellfishes kind such as freshwater mussel and scallop, razor clam of hanging, oyster.
As an improvement, the counter-osmosis device uses film spiral winding element, the salt dissolved in waste water can remove.
As an improvement, the beneficial microbe of the microorganism formulation improvement water quality condition, inhibition aquatic products disease, to BOD
Removal rate be 83. 1%-86.6%, the removal rate of nitrogen is 53%-68.2%, and the removal rate of phosphorus is 74.3%-80.9%, only
It is obvious to change effect.
As an improvement, the waterweed of algae can be released largely during photosynthesis in the plant purification module
Oxygen, a large amount of harmful ammoniacal nitrogens, carbon dioxide and the molten lost article of remaining bait constantly generated in also absorbable water and certain have
Machine decomposition product.
As an improvement, the water lettuce of the plant purification module, water hyacinth can quickly absorb the battalion in water body and bed mud
Salt is supported, the content of water body and Nitrogen In Sediment, phosphorus can be effectively reduced.
As an improvement, cultivation tail water is 70mg/L by the suspension content before the physical treatment part processing,
After processing, suspension content is decreased obviously, and content range 40mg/L, range of decrease efficiency reaches 41.7%.
As an improvement, cultivation tail water is by the plant purification module of biological treatment part, microbial cleaning module, aquatic dynamic
Object cleaning module can effectively remove the content of Water, phosphorus, and after processing, the nitrogen content in water body reduces 0.84mg/L, drop
Width efficiency is 19.6%, and after processing, the BOD in water body reaches surface water V class standard, directly can use or discharge.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of workflow schematic diagram of efficient cultivation tail water processing method.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The present invention is in the specific implementation, a kind of efficiently to cultivate at tail water processing method, including physical treatment part, biology
Part is managed, is included the following steps:
(1) cultivation tail water flows into filtering collecting-tank due to gravity, carries out by the ultrafiltration module of physical treatment part
Physical filtering.
(2) cultivation tail water enters in reservoir, biological treatment part is equipped in reservoir, including plant purification module, micro-
Biological cleaning module, aquatic animal cleaning module, the plant purification module include higher plant and algae purification, described
Microbial cleaning module is using microorganism formulation purifying aquaculture tail water.
(3) after tail water is disposed, enter back pool by counter-osmosis device, wait in aquaculture pond to be implanted, in aquaculture pond
Equipped with aquatic animal cleaning module, in addition to the targeted species of cultivation in aquaculture pond, there are also aquatic animal cleaning modules, including filter food
Property fish and shellfish.
The ultrafiltration module of the physical treatment part uses hollow fibre winding braiding, as waste water stream and water purification stream it
Between physical barrier.
The plant purification module includes higher plant and algae purification, specifically have oenanthe stolonifera, swamp cabbage, water lettuce,
Water hyacinth, waterweed etc..
The microorganism formulation, which contains, photosynthetic bacteria, actinomyces, bacillus, nitrobacteria, amonifying bacteria, vulcanization
Bacterium etc..
The aquatic animal cleaning module, including filter-feeding fish and shellfish, in particular to silver carp flathead, freshwater mussel and scallop,
It hangs the shellfishes kind such as razor clam, oyster.
The counter-osmosis device uses film spiral winding element, can remove the salt dissolved in waste water.
The beneficial microbe of the microorganism formulation improvement water quality condition, inhibition aquatic products disease, the removal rate to BOD are
83.1%-86.6%, the removal rate of nitrogen are 53%-68.2%, and the removal rate of phosphorus is 74.3%-80.9%, and clean-up effect compares
Obviously.
The waterweed of algae can release a large amount of oxygen during photosynthesis in the plant purification module, may be used also
Absorb a large amount of harmful ammoniacal nitrogens, carbon dioxide and the molten lost article of remaining bait and certain organic decomposition objects constantly generated in water.
The water lettuce of the plant purification module, water hyacinth can quickly absorb the nutritive salt in water body and bed mud, can have
Effect reduces the content of water body and Nitrogen In Sediment, phosphorus.
It is 70mg/L that tail water, which is cultivated, by the suspension content before the physical treatment part processing, after processing, is hanged
Floating object content is decreased obviously, and content range 40mg/L, range of decrease efficiency reaches 41.7%.
It cultivates tail water and purifies mould by the plant purification module, microbial cleaning module, aquatic animal of biological treatment part
Block can effectively remove the content of Water, phosphorus, and after processing, the nitrogen content in water body reduces 0.84mg/L, and range of decrease efficiency is
19.6%, and after processing, the BOD in water body reaches surface water V class standard, directly can use or discharge.
The working principle of the invention: this method combines physics and biologic treating technique, and cultivating system is daily
The new water of replacement 10% or so can make water quality maintain kilter, and aerator can increase the dissolved oxygen of water body, promote water pair
Stream, oxidation, overflow toxic gas, ultrafiltration module of the physical treatment part using hollow fibre winding braiding, biological treatment portion
Point, including plant purification module, microbial cleaning module, aquatic animal cleaning module, the biological treatment part include planting
Object cleaning module, microbial cleaning module, aquatic animal cleaning module, the microbial cleaning module are using microorganism system
Agent purifying aquaculture tail water, the microorganism formulation, which contains, has photosynthetic bacteria, actinomyces, bacillus, nitrobacteria, ammonification thin
Bacterium, sulfide-oxidizing enzyme etc., the aquatic animal cleaning module, including filter-feeding fish and shellfish, in particular to silver carp flathead, freshwater mussel and
The shellfishes kinds such as scallop, razor clam of hanging, oyster.
In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance
Or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Define " first " as a result, the feature of " second " can be expressed or
Implicitly include one or more of the features, in the description of the present invention, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more,
Unless otherwise the clearly restriction of tool originally.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " etc.
Term shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection or is integrally connected；It can be machine
Tool connection, is also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, two members can also be can be indirectly connected through an intermediary
Connection inside part.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood in this hair as the case may be
Concrete meaning in bright.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, fisrt feature second feature "upper" or "lower"
It may include that the first and second features directly contact, also may include that the first and second features are not direct contacts but pass through it
Between other characterisation contact.Moreover, fisrt feature includes the first spy above the second feature " above ", " above " and " above "
Sign is right above second feature and oblique upper, or is merely representative of first feature horizontal height higher than second feature.Fisrt feature exists
Second feature " under ", " lower section " and " following " include fisrt feature right above second feature and oblique upper, or be merely representative of
First feature horizontal height is less than second feature.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show
The description of example " or " some examples " etc. means specific features, structure, material or spy described in conjunction with this embodiment or example
Point is included at least one embodiment or example of the invention.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms are not
Centainly refer to identical embodiment or example.Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be any
One or more embodiment or examples in can be combined in any suitable manner.
Although the embodiments of the present invention has been shown and described above, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is example
Property, it is not considered as limiting the invention, those skilled in the art are not departing from the principle of the present invention and objective
In the case where can make changes, modifications, alterations, and variations to the above described embodiments within the scope of the invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of efficient cultivation tail water processing method, including physical treatment part, biological treatment part, include the following steps:
(1) cultivation tail water flows into filtering collecting-tank due to gravity, carries out by the ultrafiltration module of physical treatment part primary
Physical filtering.
(2) cultivation tail water enters in reservoir, and biological treatment part, including plant purification module, microorganism are equipped in reservoir
Cleaning module, aquatic animal cleaning module, the plant purification module include higher plant and algae purification, micro- life
Object cleaning module is using microorganism formulation purifying aquaculture tail water.
(3) after tail water is disposed, enter back pool by counter-osmosis device, wait in aquaculture pond to be implanted, be equipped in aquaculture pond
Aquatic animal cleaning module, in addition to the targeted species of cultivation in aquaculture pond, there are also aquatic animal cleaning modules, including filter-feeder fish
Class and shellfish.
2. a kind of efficient cultivation tail water processing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the physical treatment portion
The ultrafiltration module divided uses hollow fibre winding braiding, as the physical barrier between waste water stream and water purification stream.
3. a kind of efficient cultivation tail water processing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the plant purification
Module includes higher plant and algae purification, specifically there is oenanthe stolonifera, swamp cabbage, water lettuce, water hyacinth, waterweed etc..
4. a kind of efficient cultivation tail water processing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the microorganism system
Agent, which contains, photosynthetic bacteria, actinomyces, bacillus, nitrobacteria, amonifying bacteria, sulfide-oxidizing enzyme etc..
5. a kind of efficient cultivation tail water processing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the aquatic animal
Cleaning module, including filter-feeding fish and shellfish, in particular to the shellfishes kind such as silver carp flathead, freshwater mussel and scallop, razor clam of hanging, oyster.
6. a kind of efficient cultivation tail water processing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the counter-osmosis device
Using film spiral winding element, the salt dissolved in waste water can remove.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910611366.5A CN110240362A (en) | 2019-07-03 | 2019-07-03 | A kind of efficient cultivation tail water processing method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910611366.5A CN110240362A (en) | 2019-07-03 | 2019-07-03 | A kind of efficient cultivation tail water processing method |
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| CN110240362A true CN110240362A (en) | 2019-09-17 |
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| CN201910611366.5A Pending CN110240362A (en) | 2019-07-03 | 2019-07-03 | A kind of efficient cultivation tail water processing method |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111034669A (en) * | 2019-06-18 | 2020-04-21 | 曹伯良 | Method and device for directly extracting bioactive peptide from aquaculture water |
| CN111820155A (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2020-10-27 | 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 | Pond culture method of eleutheronema tetradactylum |
| CN114128653A (en) * | 2021-11-26 | 2022-03-04 | 孙志刚 | Whitmania pigra Whitman cultivation water full-ecological operation system and cultivation method |
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| KR20050102049A (en) * | 2005-09-13 | 2005-10-25 | 주식회사 한가람 | Circulating water purification system to lake or pond |
| CN101885554A (en) * | 2009-05-12 | 2010-11-17 | 上海楚水水产科技有限公司 | Method for treating aquaculture wastewater |
| CN103708684A (en) * | 2014-01-14 | 2014-04-09 | 浙江工业大学 | Purification treatment system and water quality purification method for riverway |
| CN109824213A (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2019-05-31 | 广东筑奥生态环境股份有限公司 | A kind of urban catchments water purification system and method |
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2019
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20050102049A (en) * | 2005-09-13 | 2005-10-25 | 주식회사 한가람 | Circulating water purification system to lake or pond |
| CN101885554A (en) * | 2009-05-12 | 2010-11-17 | 上海楚水水产科技有限公司 | Method for treating aquaculture wastewater |
| CN103708684A (en) * | 2014-01-14 | 2014-04-09 | 浙江工业大学 | Purification treatment system and water quality purification method for riverway |
| CN109824213A (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2019-05-31 | 广东筑奥生态环境股份有限公司 | A kind of urban catchments water purification system and method |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111034669A (en) * | 2019-06-18 | 2020-04-21 | 曹伯良 | Method and device for directly extracting bioactive peptide from aquaculture water |
| CN111820155A (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2020-10-27 | 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 | Pond culture method of eleutheronema tetradactylum |
| CN114128653A (en) * | 2021-11-26 | 2022-03-04 | 孙志刚 | Whitmania pigra Whitman cultivation water full-ecological operation system and cultivation method |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20190917 |