CN108328848A - The return-to-zero method of cultivation water - Google Patents

The return-to-zero method of cultivation water Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108328848A
CN108328848A CN201710042437.5A CN201710042437A CN108328848A CN 108328848 A CN108328848 A CN 108328848A CN 201710042437 A CN201710042437 A CN 201710042437A CN 108328848 A CN108328848 A CN 108328848A
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water
cultivation
pond
cultivation water
ozone
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林群超
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Individual
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • C02F1/32Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
    • C02F1/325Irradiation devices or lamp constructions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/66Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by neutralisation; pH adjustment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/68Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition of specified substances, e.g. trace elements, for ameliorating potable water
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/78Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation with ozone
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/20Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from animal husbandry
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/02Aerobic processes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/34Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
    • C02F3/348Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used characterised by the way or the form in which the microorganisms are added or dosed

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of return-to-zero methods of cultivation water, comprise the steps of:Cultivation water in one aquaculture pond is guided into a processing pond, imposes an ozone treatment, and processing is irradiated with a ultraviolet, so as to eliminating harmful bacterium and algae in the cultivation water, and becomes a clear water.It is guided into again to a foster pond, by drip filtration treatment, and adds some special strains and algae in the cultivation water, and minerals are supplemented in the cultivation water.It separately supports pond in this and has been built into a pelelith, so as to adjusting the pH value of the cultivation water, the clear water is enable to become a new cultivation water, and be returned to original or " zero " state.The new cultivation water is guided again again and is back to the aquaculture pond, and can be long lasting for same loop water is used, without separately adding new water.

Description

The return-to-zero method of cultivation water
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of return-to-zero methods of cultivation water.
Background technology
The cultivating systems such as general common farm, aquarium or fishpond of fresh water or seawater at present, due to aquatic-organism Daily residual bait or excreta can then generate largely in water and have the harmful substances such as dangerous ammonia and nitrous acid.Therefore it needs To be general coarse, bulky grain and other residual baits that may filter that or excretion preliminary filtering in advance via physical filtering.Then Again via biofiltration, Nitrosomas is converted ammonia into nitrite;Nitrite transformation is harmless by recycling Nitromonas Nitrate.Finally, in addition nitrate excessive in cultivation water then must more renew water and could remove.In addition to this, when long Under cultivation long-term Jian, it will cultivating system is caused to generate " turning one's coat " phenomenon, the reason of " turning one's coat " phenomenon causes, even often It, which continues, carries out above general common physical filtering and biofiltration, still can be accumulated in cultivation water it is other can be voluntarily autonomous The harmful bacteria of growth and algae.Once gradually occupying the life of the probiotics such as original probiotics, nitrifier or microalgae After depositing space, nitrifier and microalgae will mortality, and make entire cultivating system disequilibrium, and cause water quality violent Variation, so that the crash of entire cultivating system, and the survival of entail dangers to water fish only.The problem of confrontation above " turning one's coat ", For now, still must by weekly more renew water, could remove these harmful bacterias and algae, and can maintain Timeliness will be comparable of short duration.Only after changing water each time, it is necessary to a large amount of addition supplements beneficial strain and algae, To keep the quantity of probiotics and algae, cultivating system to be possible to maintain longer time without collapsing, such way, A large amount of water, probiotics and algae will be expended, the cost spent is then comparable huge, and general cultivation dealer is basic It is to be difficult to bear.
To solve above-mentioned disadvantage, thus have invention I 273889 that on 2 21st, 2007 TaiWan, Chinas are announced " Indoor high-density aquaculture water circle device " Patent Case discloses:One can purify the clean unit of a breeding water body, one can The green ray light-wave energy of oxygen is released so as to the resonant activation unit of breeding water body resonant activation, one can allow supporting after resonant activation It grows water body and further magnetizes stable magnetization and stablize unit and one can drive breeding water body can be in aquaculture pond, clean unit, resonance The cycle driving unit circulated between unit is stablized in activation unit and the magnetization.The clean unit have a physical filter, One biological processor, a denitration process device and one and disinfecting and sterilizing device.It is filtered out using the physical filter outstanding in breeding water body Floating solid (such as:Feed residual bait and fishes and shrimps excrement);It is continuous and, using in the biological processor, by microorganism (such as nitrobacteria) Adhere to form " biomembrane " in surface of filter medium, with decompose remove breeding water body in organic suspension/dissolved solid (such as:Compared with tool The ammoniacal nitrogen and phosphate of toxicity);Then, using the denitration process device, the nitrate nitrogen in breeding water body is reduced into nitrogen And it removes;Finally, it is gone out except the bacterium in breeding water body, and oxidation removal remnants organic matters using the disinfecting and sterilizing device.So as to inciting somebody to action The dirty breeding water body purified treatment being discharged from aquaculture pond is at legal breeding water body water standard is met, similar to sterile free from admixture Clear water state.
Although the patent case has dirty cultivation purifying water process into clean cultivation water, it is similar to sterile, nothing The function of the clear water state of impurity, processing equipment is excessive, and can occupy excessive space and it is necessary to often a large amount of to replace New water, so that forming waste.Moreover, sterile, free from admixture clear water after processed, the probiotics in water and algae one Denier has little time flourish, or when original progress water process, it is contemplated that the harmful bacteria that can be eliminated is again quick once again with algae Growth, and again occupy original probiotics and the living space of algae, then can be easy to cause fish only inadaptable, seriously Person will large quantities of death, in turn result in great loss.Therefore, the cyclic processing device of the patent case can only at most make cultivation System multidimensional holds one section of of short duration equilibration time, such as one month.Once cultivating system is in probiotics and carries out denitration When the stage of processing, it is still desirable to it is large batch of to carry out changing water, so as to extending the time of cultivating system balance, but be more than once After this of short duration equilibration time, the crash of cultivating system is still resulted in.
Have again invention I 320304 that on 2 11st, 2010 TaiWan, Chinas are announced " automatic circulating-water life-supporting with support Grow system " Patent Case, it discloses:It is somebody's turn to do including at least dismountable group type cultivation groove body, the circulating purifier connection of an automation Groove body and an automatic real time monitoring, early warning and feedback equipment are cultivated, it is described to monitor the water quality in the breeding trough body It includes mechanical and microbial deactivation apparatus, a disinfecting device and a life support system to automate circulating purifier, To extract, water is after physical and biofiltration processing in cultivation groove body, after carry out disinfection sterilization and raising dissolved oxygen in water rate, It imports in cultivation groove body to recycle and reuse, whereby, it is ensured that the water quality in cultivation groove body is abnormal in optimum state, and in water quality When, warning message can be sent out in time, is excluded by operator, and the system is allow to provide the cultivation ring of one almost " constant " Border.
The processing equipment that the patent case equally has is excessive, the shortcomings that occupying excessive space and largely renew water often, Therefore in using upper still ideal not to the utmost.Moreover, in the same manner, sterile, free from admixture clear water after processed, such as probiotics and algae When the growth of class is incomplete or when original water process, it is contemplated that the harmful bacteria that is eliminated and algae once again fast-growth and Replace probiotics and when algae, although have early warning mechanism, that is, after waiting until that cultivation water flashes the redlight, it is so-called to carry out " take stopgap measures " reactive mode.However, as cultivation time gets over more remote, such " constant " mode, it is inevitable It is to be increasingly difficult to maintain, also only extends the equilibration time for remaining of short duration, such as two months at most.Namely it is in alarm Water large batch of will be changed when the stage, finally, be unable to escape entire cultivation water eventually and ruined and the destiny of crash, gently then cause fish Group's is not suitable with, then large quantities of death when serious, and cultivation dealer can be caused greatly to lose.Therefore above-mentioned two patent cases, Whether it is disposed at denitration stage or warning stage, can only all maintain one section of of short duration equilibration time, such as one The moon or two months.Even if at this stage, progress largely changes water, such as fails to add beneficial strain and algae, Er Qiewei When removing the harmful bacteria of a large amount of fast-growths and algae in water removal, cultivating system not may long sustaining, be unable to escape eventually The destiny of system crash, therefore be all a nightmare that can't get rid of forever for cultivating dealer.
It is another have Chinese disclosed invention the 201410104746.7th on July 9th, 2014 " a kind of aquiculture waste water Processing method " discloses:Include the following steps:1. level-one sedimentation filtration, 2. algae purifications, 3. oxidation removal solubilised states are organic Object, the filtering of 4. two-stage precipitations, 5. are pumped into dissolved oxygen and 6. sterilizings, ultimately form available recirculated water.With operation letter Just, easy to implement, have treating capacity big, the advantages that low energy consumption, continuous operation;Recirculated water after processing is rich in dissolving Oxygen is free of dissolved organic matter, inorganic matter and germ, securely and reliably.
Last one of program of the water treatment method of the patent case is " sterilizing ", at this time via " sterilizing " In water after processed, without any probiotics and for the algae of feeding.With the master of " zero " processing method of the invention It is to be to want technical characteristic:" first eliminating harmful bacteria and algae, then cultivate probiotics and algae ", that is, supporting after processing It grows and is rich in probiotics and algae in water, therefore the technical characteristic of the present invention and the patent case are significantly different.Again before the patent The processing routine of case needs aquaculture pond ,-grade settling tank, sludge filter press, zeolite filter, algae purification pond, solubilised state organic The processing unit of object digestion chamber, ozonator-pump, two level settling tank, oxygenation pond, aerator and liquid storage tank etc. up to 11, therefore Need very large accommodating space and processing time.Review that present invention only requires 2, a processing pond and a foster ponds etc. Processing unit, you can be carried out at the same time for the cultivation water in aquaculture pond and " handle, sterilization, remove algae, filtering, foster water, bacteria, foster algae And feeding " the effects that, therefore best water treatment effect and breeding function can be reached.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of return-to-zero methods of cultivation water, can be by the cultivation in aquaculture pond Water is removed harmful bacterium and algae, then is implanted into preselected beneficial strain and microalgae, make its be returned to it is original or Person " zero " state, " zero " processing method without separately dosing new water.
A kind of return-to-zero method of cultivation water, comprises the steps of:By the cultivation water in the aquaculture pond guide into Enter to a processing pond;An ozone is imposed for the cultivation water to handle, and processing, institute are irradiated with a ultraviolet Ozone is stated under the ultraviolet light irradiation, using oxidation, so as to eliminating harmful bacterium and algae in the cultivation water, Become a clear water;The clear water after will be processed is guided into again to a foster pond, makes the clear water via drip Filtration treatment, and a beneficial strain and an algae are added in the clear water, using the algae as aquatic-organism feeding Bait, be built into a pelelith in the foster pond, so as to adjusting the pH value of the cultivation water, separately add in the foster pond Add a minerals, to supplement the minerals in water, so as to a new cultivation water can be cleaned into;The new cultivation water is guided again again It is back in the aquaculture pond.
Further, it is in the forniciform water-supply-pipe of wave that one is equipped in the processing pond, and the water-supply-pipe connection one first is taken out Water pump is able to extract the cultivation water in the processing pond using first suction pump and enters the water-supply-pipe, described Water-supply-pipe is connected with an ozone delivery pipe, the external ozone generators of ozone delivery pipe, so that one ozone of conveying enters to The water-supply-pipe is fused with the cultivation water.
Further, the water-supply-pipe is close to a control valve is equipped at the position of the ozone delivery pipe, so as to rotating institute Control valve is stated, the flow velocity of the cultivation water is conveyed to control the water-supply-pipe, and is controlled ozone delivery pipe conveying institute The concentration in ozone to the water-supply-pipe is stated, the supply of the ozone is to input 25 to 50 g per hour, and make described support The concentration for growing the ozone in water maintains 5 to 10PPM.
Further, the water outlet end of the water-supply-pipe connects at least one or more the quartz burner, to generate Ultraviolet is stated, so as to the irradiation for alloing the cultivation water fused with the ozone to pass through the quartz burner.
Further, the length of the quartz burner is 120 centimeters, wattage 55W, and electricity consumption is then 1/3 horsepower.
Further, by the continual cultivation water extracted in the processing pond of first suction pump, by described The treatment with irradiation of the ozone treatment and the quartz burner in water-supply-pipe, then the cultivation water flow back into the place again It manages in pond, processing time is 5 to 12 hours.
Further, at least one or more Dropping filter is provided in the foster pond, each Dropping filter is then Multiple layers of drip box is set, different filter materials is set in each drip box, it is remaining so as to institute in cultivation water described in layering Impurity, the Dropping filter by one second suction pump, continue 24 hours for the cultivation in the foster pond Water carries out cycle extraction, makes the cultivation water is continual to be filtered by the Dropping filter.
Further, the strain is an aerobic bacteria, including probiotics, Nitrosomas and nitrifier, the strain tune The ratio matched with 100 g of strain, then coordinates 1 kilogram of molasses, 20 liters of aqueous solution and 100 g of rice bran, through adjusting After dissolving, the primary extremely foster pond was poured into every 12 hours, so as to turning out the aerobic bacteria in the clear water, To remove the ammonia in clear water, nitrite and nitrate.
Further, a tank is connected between the processing pond and the foster pond, so as to the clear water can be stored, utilized The tank and the adjusting that water can be carried out with the foster pond respectively for the processing pond.
So-called " zero " processing mode, that is, in original cultivation water, be processed by disinfection clean Clear water doses appropriate minerals, after neutralizing pH value, is implanted into previously selected probiotics strain with algae in fish culture pond In, allow its breeding of growing up again.And can be long lasting for using identical recirculated water, and it is cleaned into clean cultivation water, it is not required to Will other than recirculated water water source, separately replace and new water be added.Substantially, signified " zero " processing method of the present invention is special with this Before profit " constant " alleged by case, maximum difference is that " constant " mode is reaction equation, that is, to wait until that cultivation water lights red After lamp, the reactive mode of so-called " take stopgap measures " is carried out, so as to reinforcement and safeguards water quality.But with cultivation Time is more remote, and such " constant " mode is increasingly difficult to maintain.Finally, be unable to escape eventually entire cultivation water ruin, system crash Destiny.However, " zero " mode of the present invention is in cultivation water, i.e., before sending out a warning, begin to carry out at " zero " Reason, is both that will process, and clean clear water doses appropriate minerals, after neutralizing pH value, then with previously selected strain It is refilled in breeding pool with algae, the strains such as its probiotics or nitrifier and algae is enable to grow up again breeding.
After the return-to-zero method of cultivation water of the present invention uses above-mentioned technological means, have the advantages that following:
1, a large amount of processing cultivation waters that can continuously recycle by harmful bacterium and algae in elimination cultivation water, then are implanted into Scheduled strain and algae make the cultivation water be returned to a clean state, and for long-time free-changing water, to save water resource.
2, water temperature variation when can be according to Various Seasonal, and the cycle times of processing cultivation water process are selected, and Can according to processing cost number, selection every time only processing total Water 1/4 to 1/5 or 1/2 to 1/3 between, be One of enforceable mode of the present invention, so as to can reach the processing method of most economical cultivation water.
3, one processing pond and foster pond are only needed, you can place is carried out at the same time for cultivation water caused by aquaculture pond Reason, sterilization remove algae, filtering, support the effects that water and feeding, therefore can reach best cultivation water treatment efficiency and breeding function.
4, it by all relevant treatment filter plants, is established in processing pond and foster pond, therefore will not occupy excessive Space, so as to breeding spaces can be saved.
5, aerobic bacteria is cultivated using foster pond, to decompose the nuisances such as ammonia in cultivation water, nitrite and nitrate Matter.
6, beneficial algae is cultivated using foster pond, it is possible to provide the bait as aquatic-organism feeding.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the filtration treatment flow chart of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the configuration schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 uses schematic diagram for processing pond of the present invention.
Fig. 4 uses schematic diagram for the foster pond of the present invention.
Table one is the reference table for the interval time that the present invention executes return-to-zero.
【Symbol description】
1 aquaculture pond, 2 processing pond
21 water-supply-pipe, 211 control valve
22 first suction pump, 23 ozone delivery pipe
24 ozone generators, 25 quartz burner
3 foster pond, 31 Dropping filter
311 drip box, 32 second suction pump
33 peleliths.
Specific implementation mode
The frequency and processing water of the return-to-zero of the embodiment of the present invention, can be previously according to the current shape in the aquaculture pond State, then determined with the asynchronous water temperature of seasonableness, it may include:As fed, fish are only at long status, pH value, water in water Temperature, temperature bacterium, at influence factors such as long status, after first passing through assessment, then, can make one at long status and microalgae Cover the frequency and processing water of return-to-zero.In other words, season asynchronous water temperature variation is bigger, and the frequency of return-to-zero is got over It is high.Following table one is the reference table for the interval time for executing return-to-zero.
Table one
Described in above-mentioned table one, still can because the difference of fingerling, fish body it is of different sizes, the number of fish school number etc. conditions it is different, And have different processing frequencies and processing water, the return-to-zero interval time in the table one water per treatment, then be one The reference value of general orientation when processing, although being not an absolute value, but still the great value for having reference and acting on.
As shown in Figs.1 and 2, the embodiment of the present invention includes following steps:
A. the cultivation water in an aquaculture pond is guided into a processing pond.It, can when starting to execute return-to-zero method Generated cultivation water in an aquaculture pond 1 will be come from, concentrated and be guided into a processing pond 2.The appearance of the processing pond 2 Between water is about 55 tons to 60 tons, and the treatment temperature thermostatic control of cultivation water is between 20 DEG C to 25 DEG C.
B. clear water is become with ozone treatment and ultraviolet treatment with irradiation for the cultivation water.As shown in figure 3, at this It is in the forniciform water-supply-pipe 21 of wave that one is equipped in reason pond 2, which connects one first suction pump 22, utilizes first pumping The cycle that water pump 22 is able to extracts the cultivation water in the processing pond 2.The water-supply-pipe 21 connects an ozone delivery pipe 23 again, and the ozone is defeated It send pipe a 23 external ozone generators 24, so that one ozone of conveying enters to the water-supply-pipe 21, is fused with the cultivation water.It should Close to a control valve 211 is equipped at the position of the ozone delivery pipe 23 on water-supply-pipe 21, so as to rotating the control valve 211, with It controls the water-supply-pipe 21 and conveys the flow velocity of the cultivation water, and be controlled the ozone delivery pipe 23 and be delivered in the water-supply-pipe 21 Concentration, that is, the flow velocity of cultivation water is fast, then ozone be dissolved in that the concentration in cultivation water is low but quantity is more, conversely, when the stream of cultivation water When speed is slow, then ozone is dissolved in the height of the concentration in cultivation water but quantity is few.And it sets by the water-supply-pipe 21 and is bent in as a wave Shape can make cultivation water when the water-supply-pipe 21 flows, and impulse is generated in each knee, and the ozone in cultivation water is made to obtain Uniformly to stir and fuse.The supply of the ozone is to input 25 to 50 g per hour, and make the cultivation ozone in water Concentration is maintained at 5 to 10PPM, so as to for harmful bacteria in elimination cultivation water and the harmful algae of removing.The water-supply-pipe 21 again Water outlet end be connected to the quartz burners 25 of multiple concatenations, it is multiple so as to enabling the cultivation water fused by ozone to pass through Quartz burner 25.The length of each quartz burner 25 is 120 centimeters, wattage 55W, and electricity consumption is then 1/3 horsepower.It borrows So that the fused cultivation water for having ozone can be made when by the quartz burner 25 via the interaction of ultraviolet and ozone With, make the ozone under ultraviolet light irradiation, generate fierce oxidation, with enhance cultivation water is sterilized and except algae work With.In this way, extracting the cultivation water in the processing pond 2 by the continual cycle of first suction pump 22, water delivery is iterated through The treatment with irradiation of the ozone treatment of pipe 21 and multiple quartz burners 25 makes the cultivation water become a clean clear water, then clearly Water is flow back into again in the processing pond 2, and the circular treatment time is 5 to 12 hours.
C. the clear water after will be processed is guided into again to a foster pond, and filters and add beneficial bacterium by drip Kind, algae and minerals, and it is cleaned into a new cultivation water.As shown in figure 4, ozone and ultraviolet will be passed through in the processing pond 2 Sterilization and except algae after clear water, then be guided into a foster pond 3.This supports the drop of setting at least one or more in pond 3 Flow filter 31, each Dropping filter 31 are then arranged the drip box 311 of multilayer, difference are respectively provided in each drip box 311 A filter material, so as to the layering clear water.The Dropping filter 31 by one second suction pump 32, continue 24 hours for The clear water supported in pond 3 carries out cycle extraction, and the continual Dropping filter 31 that iterates through of clear water is made to be dripped Filter is flowed through, which is about 120 tons, and the treatment temperature of the clear water is controlled between 20 DEG C to 25 DEG C, simultaneously More Dropping filters 31 can be started to be used cooperatively, to handle different waters.Then in this support added in pond 3 it is beneficial Strain.The strain can be the aerobic bacterias such as probiotics, Nitrosomas and nitrifier, the ratio of allotment, with 100 g Strain, then coordinate 1 kilogram of molasses, 20 liters of aqueous solution and 100 g of rice bran, after formulated dissolving, with every 12 hours It pours into and is once supported in pond 3 to this, so as to turning out aerobic bacterium in the clear water, to remove the ammonia in clear water, nitrous The harmful substances such as hydrochlorate and nitrate.And suitable beneficial algae is added in the clear water, it can be used as aquatic-organism for generating The bait of feeding.Again in the clear water add boiling water powder, to supplement the minerals in water, the minerals may include calcium, magnesium etc. at Point.The bottom that pond 3 is separately supported in this is placed in suitable pelelith 33, and the pH of the cultivation water can be adjusted using the pelelith 33 Value.So as to the processing method using above-mentioned foster water, and the clear water is enable to be cleaned into the new cultivation water that a suitable aquatic-organism is survived. Therefore, the present embodiment is by harmful bacterium and algae in elimination cultivation water, then is implanted into scheduled probiotics and algae, makes this New cultivation water is returned to a clean state, and for long-term free-changing water.
D. the new cultivation water is guided again and is back in the aquaculture pond.Cultivation water after cleaned is total by step B and C After having 36 hours processing and foster water, then it can guide and be back in original aquaculture pond 1 again, be made again as new cultivation water With in this way, can further coordinate more processing ponds 2 and foster pond 3 while start, for lasting unbroken carry out cultivation water Processing.And the aquatic-organism raised in aquaculture pond 1, then in the foster pond 3 that can ingest the cultured algae of institute as food, And growth can be promoted.Minimum processing pond 2 and the foster pond 3 for only needing one of the present invention again, you can carry out cultivation water processing, Sterilization removes algae, filtering, supports the effects that water and feeding, therefore will not occupy excessive space, and can reach best cultivation water Treatment effect and breeding function.
The present embodiment by cultivation water via circular treatment after, can especially make cultivation water zero become a new cultivation water It is continuing with, and can long-time cultivation water free of replacement.Only need more to exchange treaties every half a year later 15% water, and every 3 to 5 years about more 50% water is changed, in this way, the effect of can then reaching 10 to 15 years free-changing waters.
The present invention can also reconnect a tank between the processing pond and the foster pond again, clear so as to that can store this Water, and have the function of water buffering using the tank, and the water storage in the processing pond and the foster pond can be adjusted respectively Amount, so as to reaching with a processing pond and foster pond, you can the effect of being handled for the cultivation water of more aquaculture ponds.
The above-mentioned return-to-zero method of the present invention, which focuses on, maintains both an aquaculture pond and foster pond probiotics permanent The breeding environment of the ecological balance;And the most important condition of both aquaculture pond and foster pond the probiotics ecological balance how is maintained, It please refers to described in one content of above-mentioned table.To be to control excreta quantity/speed of cultivation pond fish type, every fish in the shoal of fish Size only, with the factors such as the change of temperature/dissolved oxygen amount of seasonal variations cultivation water.Once the quantity of fish type excreta/ Speed, the size of fish only in the shoal of fish obtain after stablizing and controlling, then greatly with factors such as cultivation water temperature/dissolved oxygen amounts of seasonal variations Aquaculture pond can about be calculated and decompose the required total amount of probiotics amount of shoal of fish excreta.As long as supporting the sum of probiotics in pond Amount/growth rate can obtain balance with total amount of probiotics amount/growth rate needed for decomposition shoal of fish excreta in aquaculture pond, i.e., Can the entire breeding environment of long sustaining the ecological balance, without causing the collapse of entire cultivating system (also referred to as " to turn one's coat existing As ").
Variety classes fish has different excretion object amount/speed again, when the more excretas of fish quantity are more, and with the time, Fish grows up, and volume is bigger to drain fish as fed differences that are also more, or using more/few daily, and causes fish excrement total Amount/speed can also change.In addition, summer cultivation water temperature is improved compared with winter, (temperature is high in water, and bacterium growth is quick;It is molten in water Oxygen amount reduces, and pH value can also decline), aerobic bacteria is bigger to cultivation dissolved oxygen in water demand etc., synthesis and all of above phase of integration After the factor of pass, the probiotics demand total quantity that aquaculture pond decomposes shoal of fish excreta can be about calculated.Again via above-mentioned table One content can be seen that the major control factors for the different ecological balances, due to having to calculate aquaculture pond decomposition fish The probiotics demand total quantity of group's excreta, it is necessary to which grasping as fed, (feeding is more, and excreta is more, and probiotics demand increases Add, and dissolved oxygen in water demand can also increase), pH value (pH value reduce when probiotics growth can decline), water temperature (temperature increase, Probiotics growth rate is speeded), individual probiotics quantity/type/growth rate, the frequency and water per treatment etc. for handling water All factors.And the return-to-zero method of cultivation water of the present invention essentially consists in while controlling the growth speed of aquaculture pond probiotics Degree/quantity and the decomposition required total amount of probiotics amount/speed of shoal of fish excreta in aquaculture pond.Make aquaculture pond and foster pond this two In the state that person probiotics maintains always with most preferably efficiency is decomposed, that is, probiotics is held at " growth golden period " most Good state.And the speed of growth/quantity of the two probiotics is controlled simultaneously, to allow foster pond probiotics to obtain fully growth Afterwards, it then is added into aquaculture pond, and reaches the total amount of probiotics amount/objective speed for decomposing aquaculture pond shoal of fish excreta enough.Such as This aquaculture pond just can be with minimal number of probiotics, to the excreta of most quantity in resolution process aquaculture pond.And it is cultivating When probiotics in pond i.e. will be weak, you can by the return-to-zero method of the present invention, once again, and cultivated from foster pond Go out new, strong probiotics to be added into aquaculture pond, with its excreta of resolution process.Therefore, the probiotics in aquaculture pond is all It is to be chronically at " growth golden period ", there can be the best efficiency for decomposing excreta, so can be only achieved long-term free of replacement new Cultivation water, and maintain most economical cultivation efficiency.
Specifically, how use above-mentioned table one, for example, with the time by the fish cultivated can only grow up and volume increase Greatly, opposite that the quantity of excreta can be caused excessive, and destroy the balance of entire breeding ecological.But general cultivation dealer works as can It is directly learnt by above-mentioned one revealed content of table, is such as intended to control total quantity/speed of aquaculture pond shoal of fish excreta processed, it must The total quantity of the shoal of fish must be reduced and/or lower the daily feeding amount of the shoal of fish, could so be controlled in stable probiotics quantity/speed Under, and the efficient total quantity for decomposing shoal of fish excreta of energy, so as to the balance of the permanent entire breeding ecological of maintenance.Furthermore In response to (25 ~ 35 DEG C) variations of pH value (7.0 ~ 8.0) and water temperature under Various Seasonal (spring, summer, autumn, winter) environment, then it is aided with again Each governing factor in table one is such as intended to control aquaculture pond probiotics processed and is maintained at " growth golden period " and its quantity/speed, then After the feeding total amount that the aquaculture pond shoal of fish must be controlled, finally just with processing water frequency appropriate (weekly 1 ~ 3 time) and processing water (a large amount of, middle amount or a small amount of), so as to can revealed " return-to-zero " technical characteristic through the invention, supported with reaching most perfect Grow the ecological balance.
The foregoing is merely a present invention embodiments therein, when the patent protection model that cannot limit the present invention with this Enclose, such as simple equivalence changes made by claims under this invention and description with replace, should all still fall within In the range of the covered protection of claims of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of return-to-zero method of cultivation water, which is characterized in that comprise the steps of:
Cultivation water in the aquaculture pond is guided into a processing pond;
An ozone is imposed for the cultivation water to handle, and processing is irradiated with a ultraviolet, and the ozone is in institute It states under ultraviolet light irradiation, one is become so as to eliminating harmful bacterium and algae in the cultivation water using oxidation Clear water;
The clear water after will be processed is guided into again to a foster pond, makes the clear water via drip filtration treatment, and A beneficial strain and an algae are added in the clear water, using the algae as the bait of aquatic-organism feeding, in institute It states foster pond and is built into a pelelith, so as to adjusting the pH value of the cultivation water, separately in adding a minerals in the foster pond, To supplement the minerals in water, so as to a new cultivation water can be cleaned into;
By the new cultivation water, guiding is back in the aquaculture pond again again.
2. the return-to-zero method of cultivation water as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is in wave that one is equipped in the processing pond The forniciform water-supply-pipe of wave, the water-supply-pipe connect one first suction pump, are able to extract the place using first suction pump The cultivation water in reason pond enters the water-supply-pipe, and the water-supply-pipe is connected with an ozone delivery pipe, the ozone conveying An external ozone generators are managed, so that one ozone of conveying enters to the water-supply-pipe, are fused with the cultivation water.
3. the return-to-zero method of cultivation water as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:The water-supply-pipe is close to described smelly It is equipped with a control valve at the position of oxygen delivery pipe, so as to rotating the control valve, the cultivation is conveyed to control the water-supply-pipe The flow velocity of water, and be controlled the ozone delivery pipe and convey concentration in the ozone to the water-supply-pipe, the ozone Supply is to input 25 to 50 g per hour, and the concentration of the ozone in the cultivation water is made to maintain 5 to 10PPM.
4. the return-to-zero method of cultivation water as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:The water outlet end of the water-supply-pipe connects Be connected to few one or more the quartz burner, to generate the ultraviolet, so as to make with the ozone it is fused described in Cultivation water can pass through the irradiation of the quartz burner.
5. the return-to-zero method of cultivation water as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that:The length of the quartz burner is 120 centimeters, wattage 55W, electricity consumption is then 1/3 horsepower.
6. the return-to-zero method of cultivation water as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that:Continue by first suction pump Constantly extract the cultivation water in the processing pond, by the water-supply-pipe the ozone treatment and the quartz burner Treatment with irradiation, then the cultivation water flow back into again in the processing pond, processing time be 5 to 12 hours.
7. the return-to-zero method of cultivation water as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is provided at least in the foster pond One or more Dropping filter, each Dropping filter are then arranged multiple layers of drip box, are arranged not in each drip box With filter material, so as to impurity remaining in cultivation water described in layering, the Dropping filter by one second suction pump, Continue for the cultivation water in the foster pond to carry out cycle extraction in 24 hours, keeps the cultivation water continual logical The Dropping filter is crossed to be filtered.
8. the return-to-zero method of cultivation water as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The strain is that an aerobic is thin Bacterium, including probiotics, Nitrosomas and nitrifier, the ratio of the strain allotment, with 100 g of strain, then coordinate 1 kilogram Molasses, 20 liters of aqueous solution and 100 g of rice bran, after formulated dissolving, primary supported to described with pouring within every 12 hours Pond, so as to turning out the aerobic bacteria in the clear water, to remove the ammonia in clear water, nitrite and nitrate.
9. the return-to-zero method of cultivation water as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The processing pond and the foster pond Between connect a tank, can be respectively for the processing pond and institute using the tank so as to the clear water can be stored State the adjusting that foster pond carries out water.
CN201710042437.5A 2017-01-20 2017-01-20 The return-to-zero method of cultivation water Pending CN108328848A (en)

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CN110272168A (en) * 2019-07-23 2019-09-24 湖州弘鑫生态农业科技有限公司 A kind of three-dimensional intelligent water treatment system
CN111204876A (en) * 2020-01-20 2020-05-29 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 Method for efficiently purifying and utilizing aquaculture tail water
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CN113929246A (en) * 2021-09-23 2022-01-14 上海握蓝物联科技(集团)有限公司 Efficient disinfection equipment applied to drinking water

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Application publication date: 20180727