CN107242172A - Pearl batch production original ecological breeding platform - Google Patents
Pearl batch production original ecological breeding platform Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107242172A CN107242172A CN201710585965.5A CN201710585965A CN107242172A CN 107242172 A CN107242172 A CN 107242172A CN 201710585965 A CN201710585965 A CN 201710585965A CN 107242172 A CN107242172 A CN 107242172A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- culturing pool
- platform
- pool
- water temperature
- pearl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003102 growth factor Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011049 pearl Substances 0.000 description 27
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010984 cultured pearl Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001815 facial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010003694 Atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000037444 atrophy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003653 coastal water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009372 pisciculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002349 well water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020681 well water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/54—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of bivalves, e.g. oysters or mussels
- A01K61/56—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of bivalves, e.g. oysters or mussels for pearl production
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/60—Fishing; Aquaculture; Aquafarming
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
Disclosed by the invention is pearl batch production original ecological breeding platform.The cultivation platform includes culturing pool, 35 water filtration ponds are provided with the side of culturing pool, lower water temperature well are provided centrally with culturing pool, between lower water temperature well and the pool side of culturing pool, layer-stepping cultivation platform is provided with, solar panel is additionally provided with the pool side of culturing pool.The present invention sets water filtration pond to cause cultivation water excellent, meets the requirements.It is that, by the water temperature cool in summer and warm in winter of lower floor in deep-well, the water temperature to culturing pool is adjusted to set lower water temperature well so that the water temperature of culturing pool is maintained at 25 29 DEG C of optimal cultivation temperature range.Set layer-stepping to cultivate platform, be that, in order to reasonably be raised together with, unfavorable growth factor is mutually removed in growth of mutually promoting.The present invention can provide rational original ecological breeding environment to pearl breedinmg, improve the survival rate of pearl shell, shorten the generation cycle of pearl, cultivate out the pearl of more high-quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to pearl batch production original ecological breeding platform, belong to pearl culture platform construction technical field.
Background technology
China is pearl big producer, and pearl aquaculture is in the ascendant, and pearl cultivation technology also reaches its maturity, but any
Technology all has the space of technological progress, at present, and mostly pearl culture production is coastal waters beach or fish-farming in shallow marine water, to cultivation platform
Do not have higher requirement, be mostly take nature day into reset condition facility, do not have further technological transformation.Therefore, it is precious
Pearl breeding production be always subjected to marine environment, seawer quality, ocean temperature, salinity proportion, dissolved oxygen amount, water body pressure, typhoon and
The factors such as pest and disease damage influence and restricted so that pearl sector development occurs in that cultured area atrophy, survival rate be low, nacre
The problems such as amount declines.Solve these problems, must just innovate pearl culture pattern, walk out a pearl sustainable development it
Road, the key of innovation pearl culture pattern is that pearl batch production original ecological breeding Platform Designing sets up construction, only perfect
Ecological environment cultivation platform under carry out pearl culture, the above-mentioned produced problem in breeding process could be solved, could be ensured
Each link of pearl batch production ecologic breeding, especially arranges in terms of technological process, production management, water temperature regulation and control, technological innovation
Apply and implemented, produce the high quality pearl product for meeting pearl standard quality, meaning of the present invention is that offer meets treasure
The facility of pearl batch production original ecological breeding.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide pearl batch production original ecological breeding platform, pass through batch production original ecological breeding platform
Build, it is easy by marine environment, seawer quality, ocean temperature, salinity proportion, dissolved oxygen that solution exists in cultured pearl
The influence of the factors such as amount, water body pressure, typhoon and pest and disease damage and the bottleneck problem of restriction.
To achieve the above object, this invention takes following technical proposals, pearl batch production original ecological breeding platform,
Including culturing pool, 3-5 water filtration pond is provided with the side of culturing pool, is adjusted in the water temperature that is provided centrally with of culturing pool
Well is saved, between lower water temperature well and the pool side of culturing pool, layer-stepping cultivation platform is provided with, is also set on the pool side of culturing pool
It is equipped with solar panel.
The water filtration pond is made up of three-level water quality filtering ponds, and the filter substrate of primary water quality filtering ponds is particle diameter 3-5
The coarse sand of millimeter, the filter substrate of secondary water quality filtering ponds is the fine sand of 0.8-1 millimeters of particle diameter, the filtering in final stage water filtration pond
Matrix is 0.5-0.8 millimeters of young sand.
The lower water temperature well depth and the depth ratio of culturing pool are 3-5：1, the floor space and culturing pool of lower water temperature well
Water surface area ratio be 1：3-3.5.
The layer-stepping cultivation platform is set to 3-5 layers of platform, and pool side of the layer-stepping cultivation platform around culturing pool is set,
The width of each cultivation platform is 5-150 meters, and the height of every grade of ladder platform is 0.5-3 meters.
The solar panel is arranged on the pool side on culturing pool one side, and area is 50-200 square metres.
The present invention for taking above-mentioned measure, sets water filtration pond to cause cultivation water excellent, meets the requirements, and reduces disease pest
Harmful invasion and attack.It is that, by the water temperature cool in summer and warm in winter of lower floor in deep-well, the water temperature to culturing pool is adjusted to set lower water temperature well,
So that the water temperature of culturing pool is maintained at 25-29 DEG C of optimal cultivation temperature range.Set layer-stepping to cultivate platform, be to carry out
Reasonably raise together with, arranged in pairs or groups by reasonably cultivating species, unfavorable growth factor is mutually removed in growth of mutually promoting.Set too
It is positive can cell panel can there is provided to the energy required for cultivation platform normally operation by solar powered.The present invention can be to treasure
Pearl cultivation provides rational original ecological breeding environment, aquatic environment, and growing environment, typhoon protection environment resists the ring of rainy season influence
Border, the survival rate for improving nacre growth period, can also shorten the generation cycle of pearl, use batch production original ecological breeding platform
Method cultivates out the pearl of more high-quality.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is planar structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is cross section structure diagram of the present invention.
Number explanation in above-mentioned accompanying drawing：Culturing pool 1, water filtration pond 2, primary water quality filtering ponds 2-1, secondary water filtration
Pond 2-2, final stage water filtration pond 2-3, lower water temperature well 3 cultivate platform 4, solar panel 5, pool side 6.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
As shown in above-mentioned accompanying drawing, Fig. 1 is the planar structure schematic diagram of the present invention, and the present invention is a quadrangle or rectangular foster
Pond 1 is grown, build in land in adjacent with sea, this is conducive to the attack for preventing typhoon, in the present embodiment the pool side of culturing pool 1
6 length of side is 150 meters, and depth is 4-8 meters, and 3-5 water filtration pond 2, water filtration pond 2 are provided with the side of culturing pool 1
Including primary water quality filtering ponds 2-1, secondary water quality filtering ponds 2-2 and final stage water filtration pond 2-3, seawater is first entered just by pipeline
Level water filtration pond 2-1 is filtered, and the seawater after filtering enters secondary water quality filtering ponds 2-2 from pipeline again, in secondary water quality
Seawater after filtering ponds pond 2-2 filterings enters final stage water filtration pond 2-3 from pipeline again, is filtered together after carrying out again, after filtering
Seawater quality reach《Criteria of Seawater Quality of the P.C.C》First, second class water quality requirement, this is advantageous for Du
The exhausted infringement of harmful organism and pest and disease damage to cultured pearl shellfish.In the bottom centre position of culturing pool 1, water temperature tune is built with downwards
Well 3 is saved, its baseplane shape is also quadrangle or rectangle, the area of plane of lower water temperature well 3 and the pond facial plane of culturing pool 1
Area ratio is 1：3, in the present embodiment, the pond facial plane area of culturing pool 1 is 22500 square metres, the bottom of pond of lower water temperature well 3
The area of plane is 7500 square metres, and the length of side is 86-87 meters, is 12 meters deeply.It is to warm up in the winter in the bottom water temperature state of lower water temperature well 3
Xia Liang, when summer sea surface temperature reaches more than 30 DEG C, the bottom water temperature of lower water temperature well 3 only reaches 20-23 DEG C, when sea temperature
When degree reaches more than 30 DEG C, the mortality of pearl shell can be caused, now, lower water temperature well 3 can play the work of regulation water temperature
With the discrepant levels seawater of temperature can produce exchange motion up and down so that water temperature reaches an equilibrium valve, this equilibrium valve
It is 25-29 DEG C, is adapted to the growth of pearl shell.Between the pool side 6 of lower water temperature well 3 and culturing pool 1, cultivation platform 4 is provided with,
It is in layer-stepping to cultivate platform 4, is set to 3-5 layers of cultivation platform 4, different types of pearl is cultivated on different cultivation platforms 4
Shellfish or other kinds for contributing to pearl shell to grow, because the dissolved oxygen amount in different cultivation platform 4, water is different, are fitted
Close the foster kind growth in different types of sea.Returning apparatus has solar panel 5 on the pool side 6 of culturing pool 1, utilizes solar-electricity
The energy transformation function of pond plate 5, aggregates power simultaneously supplies the electric energy of cultivation platform normally required for operation.
Embodiment 2
The present invention is in implementation process, it may appear that the situation that not of uniform size, the shape of culturing pool 1 differ, these feelings occurred
Condition is all limited by embodiment of the present invention.In implementation process, the centrally disposed lower water temperature well 3 of culturing pool 1 is 2
Or 3, the area of plane of its base plane area sum and the bottom of culturing pool 1 is than being also the proportion in 1-3.
Claims (1)
1. pearl batch production original ecological breeding platform, including culturing pool（1）, it is characterized in that in culturing pool（1）Side on be provided with
3-5 water filtration pond（2）, in culturing pool（1）Bottom of pond be provided centrally with lower water temperature well（3）, in lower water temperature well（3）With
Culturing pool（1）Pool side（6）Between, it is provided with layer-stepping cultivation platform（4）, in culturing pool（1）Pool side（6）On be additionally provided with
Solar panel（5）；The water filtration pond（2）It is made up of three-level water quality filtering ponds, primary water quality filtering ponds（2-1）Mistake
Filter matrix is the coarse sand of 3-5 millimeters of particle diameter, secondary water quality filtering ponds（2-2）Filter substrate be 0.8-1 millimeters of particle diameter middle sand,
Final stage water filtration pond（2-3）Filter substrate be 0.5-0.8 millimeters of fine sand；The lower water temperature well（3）Depth and cultivation
Pond（1）Depth ratio be 3-5：1, lower water temperature well（3）Floor space and culturing pool（1）Water surface area ratio be 1：3-3.5；Institute
State layer-stepping cultivation platform（4）It is set to 3-5 layers of platform, layer-stepping cultivation platform（4）Around culturing pool（1）Pool side（6）If
Put, each layer-stepping cultivates platform（4）Width be 5-150 meters, the cultivation platform per fraction laminar（4）Height be 0.5-3 meters；
The solar panel（5）Installed in culturing pool（1）The pool side on one side（6）On, area is 50-200 square metres.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710585965.5A CN107242172A (en) | 2017-07-18 | 2017-07-18 | Pearl batch production original ecological breeding platform |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710585965.5A CN107242172A (en) | 2017-07-18 | 2017-07-18 | Pearl batch production original ecological breeding platform |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107242172A true CN107242172A (en) | 2017-10-13 |
Family
ID=60014713
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710585965.5A Pending CN107242172A (en) | 2017-07-18 | 2017-07-18 | Pearl batch production original ecological breeding platform |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107242172A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109845692A (en) * | 2019-04-17 | 2019-06-07 | 广东海洋大学 | A kind of water circle device and cultivation are grown cultured pearls system |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103430886A (en) * | 2013-08-30 | 2013-12-11 | 北海市源龙珍珠有限公司 | Factory-like pearl culture system |
| CN203538110U (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2014-04-16 | 浙江长生鸟珍珠生物科技有限公司 | Factory-like fresh water pearl culture system |
| WO2015033973A1 (en) * | 2013-09-03 | 2015-03-12 | 国立大学法人愛媛大学 | Mother-of-pearl, mother-of-pearl production method, and pearl production method |
| CN104885981A (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2015-09-09 | 刘兆存 | Tidal-flat ladder type pond culture method of stichopus japonicus |
| CN104920280A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-09-23 | 陈武昌 | Pearl cultivation device suitable for industrial aquaculture |
| CN106614175A (en) * | 2016-11-07 | 2017-05-10 | 上海海洋大学 | Method for different-position mixed lobster breeding in same river adult crab aquaculture pond |
-
2017
- 2017-07-18 CN CN201710585965.5A patent/CN107242172A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103430886A (en) * | 2013-08-30 | 2013-12-11 | 北海市源龙珍珠有限公司 | Factory-like pearl culture system |
| WO2015033973A1 (en) * | 2013-09-03 | 2015-03-12 | 国立大学法人愛媛大学 | Mother-of-pearl, mother-of-pearl production method, and pearl production method |
| CN203538110U (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2014-04-16 | 浙江长生鸟珍珠生物科技有限公司 | Factory-like fresh water pearl culture system |
| CN104885981A (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2015-09-09 | 刘兆存 | Tidal-flat ladder type pond culture method of stichopus japonicus |
| CN104920280A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-09-23 | 陈武昌 | Pearl cultivation device suitable for industrial aquaculture |
| CN106614175A (en) * | 2016-11-07 | 2017-05-10 | 上海海洋大学 | Method for different-position mixed lobster breeding in same river adult crab aquaculture pond |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109845692A (en) * | 2019-04-17 | 2019-06-07 | 广东海洋大学 | A kind of water circle device and cultivation are grown cultured pearls system |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20171013 |