CN106359198B - A kind of boat-carrying cultivation cabin - Google Patents
A kind of boat-carrying cultivation cabin Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106359198B CN106359198B CN201610912578.3A CN201610912578A CN106359198B CN 106359198 B CN106359198 B CN 106359198B CN 201610912578 A CN201610912578 A CN 201610912578A CN 106359198 B CN106359198 B CN 106359198B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cabin
- water
- unit
- lift
- rectangular
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/045—Filters for aquaria
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/14—Fishing vessels
- B63B35/24—Fish holds
- B63B35/26—Fish holds for live fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of boat-carryings to cultivate cabin, including rectangular cabin body, and a pair of of deflector is arranged in the cabin waist, and two rectangular cabins of formation in cabin is made to support unit；Each cabin supports four corners of unit and installs one piece of inclined plate, forms 8 biofiltration chambers, and buoyancy filtrate is loaded in the intracavitary portion in biofiltration cabin；Air lift water lift chamber is arranged in two neighboring biofiltration chamber middle position, and unit is supported by being connected to every fishnet hole in air lift water lift bottom of chamber portion and cabin, by the intracavitary air-lift device of air lift water lift with filter device constantly water is submitted it is intracavitary to biofiltration；The biofiltration chamber, which is equipped with, supports the outlet pipe that unit is connected to cabin, and the water discharging direction that four outlet pipes in unit are supported in the cabin forms circulation shape in the same direction；Propeller plug flow device is installed on the deflector, unit is supported to the cabin of two sides, the force of circulation of auxiliary is provided；The cabin supports and is additionally provided with flowing water water inlet pipe above unit, for supplementing new seawater.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of boat-carryings to cultivate cabin, belongs to technical field of aquaculture machinery.
Background technique
China's aquaculture production mode is extensive, is influenced by external waters environmental degradation and internal water-quality deterioration, inland
It is squeezed with the breeding spaces of coastal offshore, security issues become increasingly urgent for cultured product.Chinese Academy of Engineering's Lei Jilin academician's table
Show, move towards far-reaching sea, carrying out sea-farming is the important channel for meeting growing aquatic products demand and supply.
Boat-carrying aquaculture mode, the boat-carrying cultivation in especially far-reaching sea have the advantages that apparent several big, comprising: seawater money
Source is abundant, water quality is excellent；Marine organisms and sea area resources are abundant, have Development volue steady in a long-term；Sea area cultivates saturation
It is high.But since far from land, limiting factor is also relatively more, such as: cost of human resources is expensive；The use of electric power resource by
Limit；Cost of equipment maintenance height etc..In summary, it is desirable that boat-carrying aquaculture mode can make full use of marine resources and condition,
Have higher reliability and the degree of automation, while energy-saving effect must be taken into account again, it is difficult to become ability technology urgently to be solved
Topic.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the invention is that existing boat-carrying cultivates cabin, and energy consumption is larger, since the electric power of ship provides
Source leads to cultivate cabin use by larger limitation using being limited, while aquaculture cost is also higher.
The technical problem to be solved in the invention is:
A pair of of deflector is arranged in a kind of boat-carrying cultivation cabin, including rectangular cabin body, the cabin waist, makes to form two in cabin
Support unit in a rectangular cabin；Each cabin supports four corners of unit and installs one piece of inclined plate, forms 8 biofiltration chambers 2, the biology mistake
It filters and loads buoyancy filtrate inside cabin chamber 2；Air lift water lift chamber 1 is arranged in two neighboring 2 middle position of biofiltration chamber, and the air lift mentions
Unit is supported by being connected to every fishnet hole, constantly by the intracavitary air-lift device 7 of air lift water lift and with filter device 3 with cabin in water cavity bottom
Water is submitted to biofiltration chamber 2；The biofiltration chamber 2, which is equipped with, supports the outlet pipe 4 that unit is connected to cabin, and the cabin is supported
The water discharging direction of four outlet pipes 4 forms circulation shape in the same direction in unit；Propeller plug flow device is installed on the deflector, it is right
It supports unit and the force of circulation of auxiliary is provided in the cabin of two sides；The cabin supports and is additionally provided with flowing water water inlet pipe above unit, for supplementing
New seawater.
Further, the side wall of the rectangular cabin body is equipped with row fish hole 5, and rectangular cabin body inside bottom is equipped with row's fishnet
Plate, when arranging fish, row fish hole 5 is opened, and fish is discharged row's fishnet plate automatic lifting from row fish hole 5.
Further, the bilge of the cabin is biconial structure, using the feeding unit bottom center in 2 cabins as lowest part, four
Circumferential center inclination.
Further, the cabin supports unit bottom and is equipped with discharge outlet, and the discharge outlet divides two-way to be respectively connected to overflow
Pipe and draining pump, overflow pipe and drainpipe are connected to outside hull string, are higher than sea, lower than the water surface in cabin.
Further, the length-width ratio of the cabin is 1:2, depth of water 12-20m.
Further, a flowing water water inlet pipe is respectively arranged in deflector two sides, injects cabin by water pump extracting seawater,
It is supported in each cabin and forms rotary water current in unit, the intracorporal solid content of water is driven to be discharged into greatly from drainage bilge mouth by overflow pipe
Sea, overflow height are the above 2m of Ship Structure water line.
Further, the draining pump design discharge is every 2 hours 50% breeding water bodies of discharge, is intermittently opened as needed
It opens.
Further, the band filter device 3 is obliquely installed.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1) it is arranged by reasonable structure, cabin is divided into two cabins and supports unit, realizes filter-cleaning cycles, saves ship
On electric power resource in short supply；
2) aquaculture cost is reduced；
3) propeller plug flow device chooses whether to open as needed, enhances the effect of water circulation, has saved the energy.
4) setting of inclined plate can be separated out the space of biofiltration chamber and cabin and support and form circulation in unit, at one stroke
Two.
5) row's fish system is ingenious in design, realizes automatic row by the row fish hole on the row's fish plate and cabin side wall of automatic lifting
Fish.
6) it is suitable for the swim fish culture of seawater, cultivation density 20kg/m3 or more.
7) far-reaching extra large aquaculture can be achieved, promote production method from " fishing " to " cultivation " transformation.
8) be conducive to develop fishery in border sea area, establish production base, defend and defend sea area territory, be conducive to contain that other country invades
Behavior is accounted for, and is gained the initiative in border dispute negotiation action.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall structure perspective view in boat-carrying cultivation of the present invention cabin.
Fig. 2 is the schematic perspective view in boat-carrying cultivation of the present invention cabin.
Fig. 3 is the working principle flow chart in boat-carrying cultivation of the present invention cabin.
Fig. 4 is the schematic top plan view in boat-carrying cultivation of the present invention cabin.
In figure, 1. air lift water lift chambers, 2. biofiltration chambers, 3. band filter devices, 4. outlet pipes, 5. row fish holes, 6. propellers
Plug flow device, 7. air-lift devices.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and specific examples.
Referring to figures 1-4, a kind of boat-carrying cultivates cabin, including rectangular cabin body, and the cabin waist is arranged a pair of of deflector, makes
Two rectangular cabins are formed in cabin supports unit；Each cabin supports four corners of unit and installs one piece of inclined plate, forms 8 biofiltration chambers
2, buoyancy filtrate is loaded inside biofiltration cabin chamber 2；Air lift water lift chamber is arranged in two neighboring 2 middle position of biofiltration chamber
1, unit is supported by be connected to every fishnet hole in air lift water lift bottom of chamber portion and cabin, by the intracavitary air-lift device 7 of air lift water lift and
Band filter device 3 constantly submits water to biofiltration chamber 2；The biofiltration chamber 2 be equipped with cabin support that unit be connected to out
Water pipe 4, the water discharging direction that four outlet pipes 4 in unit are supported in the cabin form circulation shape in the same direction；Spiral shell is installed on the deflector
Paddle plug flow device is revolved, unit is supported to the cabin of two sides, the force of circulation of auxiliary is provided；It supports and is additionally provided with flowing water above unit in the cabin
Water inlet pipe, for supplementing new seawater.
To guarantee cultivation water, circular water treating system in integrated design, is driven by air-lift device in cultivation cabin.Air lift dress
It sets and the water body cultivated in cabin is lifted into mechanical filter unit, filter out the particulate matters such as the intracorporal residual bait of water, excrement.Through mechanical mistake
The water gravity flow for filtering device filtering enters biofiltration chamber, decomposes the ammonia nitrogen in removal water body using biomembrane and nitration reaction.It is raw
The water outlet of object filter chamber tangentially pushes water flow rotary.
Referring to Fig. 1, the side wall of the rectangular cabin body is equipped with row fish hole 5, and rectangular cabin body inside bottom is equipped with row's fishnet plate,
It arranges fishnet plate aperture size and is less than body size, when arranging fish, row fish hole 5 is opened, row's fishnet plate automatic lifting, by fish
It is discharged from row fish hole 5, into fish pass.Platform, which rises, when harvesting drives the shoal of fish to fish pass position, and electric gate valve is opened, fish
Road is opened, and the shoal of fish is cruised by fish pass to cargo ship or factory ship.
The bilge of the cabin is biconial structure, supports unit bottom center as lowest part using 2 cabins, four circumferential centers are inclined
Tiltedly.
The cabin supports unit bottom and is equipped with discharge outlet, and the discharge outlet divides two-way to be respectively connected to overflow pipe and draining pump,
Overflow pipe and drainpipe are connected to outside hull string, are higher than sea, lower than the water surface in cabin.
The length-width ratio of the cabin is 1:2, depth of water 12-20m.
Referring to Fig. 1,2,4, a flowing water water inlet pipe is respectively arranged in deflector two sides, injects cabin by water pump extracting seawater
Body supports in each cabin and forms rotary water current in unit, and the intracorporal solid content of water is driven to be discharged into from drainage bilge mouth by overflow pipe
Sea, overflow height are the above 2m of Ship Structure water line.
The draining pump design discharge is every 2 hours 50% breeding water bodies of discharge, intermittently starting as needed.
Referring to Fig. 1, the band filter device 3 is obliquely installed.
To sum up, a kind of boat-carrying cultivation cabin is present embodiments provided, solves the problems, such as cultivation cabin collection blowdown, purification of water quality is asked
Topic, cultivates the harvesting problem of adult fish.
It is the preferred embodiment of the present invention above, those skilled in the art can also carry out various transformation and change
Into under the premise of not departing from the present invention total design, these transformation and improving still should belong to claimed
Within the scope of.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of boat-carrying cultivates cabin, it is characterised in that:
Including rectangular cabin body, a pair of of deflector is arranged in the cabin waist, makes to form the feeding unit in two rectangular cabins in cabin；
Each rectangular cabin supports four corners of unit and installs one piece of inclined plate, forms 8 biofiltration chambers (2), the biofiltration chamber
(2) internal to load buoyancy filtrate；
Air lift water lift chamber (1) is arranged in two neighboring biofiltration chamber (2) middle position, air lift water lift bottom of chamber portion and rectangular cabin
Unit is supported by being connected to every fishnet hole, is constantly submitted water with filter device (3) by the intracavitary air-lift device of air lift water lift (7)
In to biofiltration chamber (2)；
The biofiltration chamber (2), which is equipped with, supports the outlet pipe (4) that unit is connected to rectangular cabin, and the rectangular cabin is supported four in unit
The water discharging direction of root outlet pipe (4) forms circulation shape in the same direction；Propeller plug flow device (6) are installed on the deflector, to two
It supports unit and the force of circulation of auxiliary is provided in the rectangular cabin of side；
The rectangular cabin supports and is additionally provided with flowing water water inlet pipe above unit, for supplementing new seawater；
The side wall of the rectangular cabin body is equipped with row fish hole (5), and rectangular cabin body inside bottom is equipped with row's fishnet plate, when arranging fish, institute
The row of stating fish hole (5) is opened, row's fishnet plate automatic lifting, and fish is discharged from row fish hole (5)；
The bilge of the cabin is biconial structure, supports unit bottom center as lowest part using 2 rectangular cabins, four circumferential centers are inclined
Tiltedly；
The rectangular cabin supports unit bottom and is equipped with discharge outlet, and the discharge outlet divides two-way to be respectively connected to overflow pipe and draining pump,
Overflow pipe and drainpipe are connected to outside hull string, are higher than sea, lower than the water surface in cabin；
A flowing water water inlet pipe is respectively arranged in deflector two sides, injects cabin by water pump extracting seawater, supports in each rectangular cabin
Rotary water current is formed in unit, and the intracorporal solid content of water is driven to be discharged into sea, overflow height by overflow pipe from drainage bilge mouth
For the above 2m of Ship Structure water line；
Band filter device (3) is obliquely installed；
The draining pump design discharge is every 2 hours 50% breeding water bodies of discharge, intermittently starting as needed.
2. boat-carrying as described in claim 1 cultivates cabin, it is characterised in that: the length-width ratio of the rectangular cabin body is 1:2, the depth of water
12-20m。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610912578.3A CN106359198B (en) | 2016-10-20 | 2016-10-20 | A kind of boat-carrying cultivation cabin |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610912578.3A CN106359198B (en) | 2016-10-20 | 2016-10-20 | A kind of boat-carrying cultivation cabin |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106359198A CN106359198A (en) | 2017-02-01 |
| CN106359198B true CN106359198B (en) | 2019-06-18 |
Family
ID=57895827
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610912578.3A Active CN106359198B (en) | 2016-10-20 | 2016-10-20 | A kind of boat-carrying cultivation cabin |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106359198B (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109287560A (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2019-02-01 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | It is a kind of for cultivating the circulation drainage of work ship |
| CN109757415A (en) * | 2019-02-26 | 2019-05-17 | 上海耕海渔业有限公司 | The integrated fish production platform of the far-reaching marine worker ship net cage of large size and its operational method |
| CN110115242A (en) * | 2019-06-11 | 2019-08-13 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | A kind of ship cultivation cabin structure |
| CN110115253A (en) * | 2019-06-14 | 2019-08-13 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Support the device of mechanization aggregation material culture in a kind of boat-carrying cabin |
| CN112602648B (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-10-29 | 广东海洋大学 | Controllable semi-open cultivation cabin system |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103141428A (en) * | 2013-03-26 | 2013-06-12 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Internal circulation fishpond and circulating water treatment process |
| CN102939917B (en) * | 2012-10-19 | 2014-12-10 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Shipborne mariculture system |
| CN204232105U (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2015-04-01 | 环境保护部南京环境科学研究所 | A kind of water tank device based on the research of the aquatile ecosystem |
-
2016
- 2016-10-20 CN CN201610912578.3A patent/CN106359198B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102939917B (en) * | 2012-10-19 | 2014-12-10 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Shipborne mariculture system |
| CN103141428A (en) * | 2013-03-26 | 2013-06-12 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Internal circulation fishpond and circulating water treatment process |
| CN204232105U (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2015-04-01 | 环境保护部南京环境科学研究所 | A kind of water tank device based on the research of the aquatile ecosystem |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106359198A (en) | 2017-02-01 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN106359198B (en) | A kind of boat-carrying cultivation cabin | |
| CN102939917B (en) | Shipborne mariculture system | |
| CN207411238U (en) | The intensive high density circulating water culture system of Penaeus Vannmei | |
| CN204426348U (en) | A kind of ecologic breeding mixing net cage | |
| CN106719270B (en) | A kind of aquaculture life-support system and its application method | |
| CN102210273B (en) | Culture device | |
| CN111279967A (en) | South america white shrimp engineering seawater circulation farming systems | |
| CN110301345A (en) | The suspended bed device of indoor submerged plant planting | |
| CN206978430U (en) | A kind of combined type ocean culture system (OCS) | |
| CN102893941A (en) | Self-purifying-type small circulating pool system for germ plasma resource protection | |
| CN109819926A (en) | Boat-carrying circulating water culture system | |
| CN111202019A (en) | Culture system for separating and removing shrimp shells and dead shrimps in circulating water culture pond of prawns | |
| CN207708651U (en) | Prepare the sand filtration cylinder and sand filtering device of unicellular alga culture water | |
| CN109169442B (en) | Closed inflatable upflow cultivation device and cultivation method for intermediate cultivation of bivalve fries | |
| CN211241327U (en) | Fish, shrimp and crab pond culture system | |
| CN212993455U (en) | South america white shrimp engineering seawater circulation farming systems | |
| CN209950127U (en) | Floating type aquaculture pond | |
| CN209403312U (en) | Enclosed gas charging upper up-flow breeding apparatus for bivalve shellfish seed intermediate rearing | |
| CN209403311U (en) | Opening inflatable upper up-flow breeding apparatus for bivalve shellfish seed intermediate rearing | |
| CN106830341A (en) | A kind of profundal zone submerged plant planting device | |
| CN206043124U (en) | One kind can be sunk Anti-Typhoon aquaculture net cage | |
| CN207885477U (en) | Ecological platform ballasting system is herded in far-reaching sea fishing | |
| CN208001888U (en) | A kind of precious marine product indoor culture device | |
| CN101955267B (en) | Hydraulic aerobic biological algae removal boat | |
| CN205124714U (en) | Improve hatching basket of chinese king crab hatchability of fertile eggs |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |