CN106359198A - Shipborne cultivation cabin - Google Patents
Shipborne cultivation cabin Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106359198A CN106359198A CN201610912578.3A CN201610912578A CN106359198A CN 106359198 A CN106359198 A CN 106359198A CN 201610912578 A CN201610912578 A CN 201610912578A CN 106359198 A CN106359198 A CN 106359198A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cabin
- water
- cultivation
- biofiltration
- unit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/045—Filters for aquaria
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/14—Fishing vessels
- B63B35/24—Fish holds
- B63B35/26—Fish holds for live fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
The invention relates to a shipborne cultivation cabin which comprises a rectangular cabin body. The waist of the cabin body is provided with a pair of flow guide plates, so that two square cabin cultivation units are formed in the cabin body. Four inclined plates are installed at four corners of each cabin cultivation unit respectively to form eight biofiltration cavities, and the biofiltration cavities are filled with buoyancy filter materials. A gas stripping water lifting cavity is arranged between every two adjacent biofiltration cavities, the bottom of the gas stripping water lifting cavity is communicated with the cabin cultivation units through fish-isolating meshes, and water is continuously lifted into the biofiltration cavities through a gas stripping device in the gas stripping water lifting cavity and a belt filter device. The biofiltration cavities are provided with water outlet pipes communicated with the cabin cultivation units, and the water outflow directions of the four water outlet pips in the cabin cultivation units form a homodromous circulation shape. A propeller pushing flow device is installed on the pair of flow guide plates to provide auxiliary circulation power for the cabin cultivation units on the two sides, and running water inflow pipes are further arranged above the cabin cultivation units to be used for supplementing new sea water.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of boat-carrying cultivates cabin, belong to technical field of aquaculture machinery.
Background technology
China's aquaculture production mode is extensive, is affected with internal water-quality deterioration by the ecological deterioration of outside waters, inland
It is squeezed with the breeding spaces of coastal offshore, security issues become increasingly urgent for cultured product.Chinese Academy of Engineering's thunder ceases raining or snowing continuous heavy rain academician's table
Show, move towards far-reaching sea, carrying out sea-farming is the important channel meeting growing aquatic products demand and supply.
Boat-carrying aquaculture mode, the boat-carrying cultivation in especially far-reaching sea has significantly several big advantages, comprising: sea water provides
Source is enriched, water quality is excellent；Marine organisms are enriched with sea area resources, have Development volue steady in a long-term；Marine site cultivates saturation
High.But, because away from land, its limiting factor also compares many, such as: cost of human resources is expensive；The use of electric power resource is subject to
Limit；Cost of equipment maintenance height etc..It is desirable to boat-carrying aquaculture mode can make full use of marine resources and condition more than comprehensive,
Possess higher reliability and automaticity, energy-saving effect must be taken into account simultaneously again, become the technology hardly possible that ability is badly in need of solving
Topic.
Content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the invention is that existing boat-carrying cultivates cabin, and energy consumption is larger, due to the electric power money of ship
Source, using limited, leads to cultivate cabin using by larger restriction, aquaculture cost is also higher simultaneously.
The technical problem to be solved in the invention is:
A kind of boat-carrying cultivates cabin, and including rectangular cabin body, described nacelle waist arranges a pair of deflector, makes to be formed two in nacelle
Unit is supported in individual square cabin；Each cabin is supported four corners of unit and is installed one piece of swash plate, forms 8 biofiltration chambeies 2, described biology mistake
The internal filling buoyancy filtrate in filter cabin chamber 2；Air stripping water lift chamber 1 is arranged in two neighboring biofiltration chamber 2 centre position, and described air stripping carries
Unit is supported by connecting every fishnet hole with cabin in water cavity bottom, continuous with band filter device 3 by the air-lift device 7 of air stripping water lift intracavity
Water extraction is delivered in biofiltration chamber 2；Described biofiltration chamber 2 is provided with supports, with cabin, the outlet pipe 4 that unit connects, and described cabin is supported
In unit, the water outlet direction of four outlet pipes 4 forms circulation shape in the same direction；Propeller plug flow device is installed on described deflector, right
The force of circulation of unit provided auxiliary is supported in the cabin of both sides；The top that unit is supported in described cabin is additionally provided with flowing water water inlet pipe, for supplementing
New sea water.
Further, the side wall of described rectangular cabin body is provided with row fish hole 5, and rectangular cabin body inside bottom is provided with row's fishnet
Plate, during row fish, described row fish hole 5 is opened, described row's fishnet plate automatic lifting, and fish is discharged from described row fish hole 5.
Further, the bilge of described nacelle is biconial structure, supports unit bottom center as lowest part with 2 cabins, four
Circumference is centroclinal.
Further, described cabin is supported unit bottom and is provided with discharge outlet, and described discharge outlet divides two-way to be respectively connecting to overflow
Pipe and draining pump, overflow pipe and drain pipe connect to outside hull string, higher than sea, less than the water surface in cabin.
Further, the length-width ratio of described nacelle is 1:2, depth of water 12-20m.
Further, a flowing water water inlet pipe is respectively arranged in deflector both sides, injects nacelle by water pump extracting seawater,
Support in each cabin and in unit, form rotary water current, drive the solid content in water body to enter greatly through overflow pipe from drainage bilge mouth
Sea, overflow height is the above 2m of Ship Structure water line.
Further, described draining pump design discharge is to discharge 50% breeding water body in every 2 hours, intermittently opens as needed
Open.
Further, described band filter device 3 is obliquely installed.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is:
1) arranged by rational structure, nacelle is divided into two cabins to support unit it is achieved that filter-cleaning cycles, saves ship
On electric power resource in short supply；
2) reduce aquaculture cost；
3) propeller plug flow device chooses whether to open as needed, enhances the effect of water circulation, has saved the energy.
4) setting of swash plate can be separated out the space in biofiltration chamber, contribute to cabin again and support formation circulation in unit, at one stroke
Two.
5) design of row's fish system is ingenious, realizes automatically arranging with the row fish hole on the body sidewall of cabin by row's fish plate of automatic lifting
Fish.
6) it is applied to the swim fish culture of sea water, more than cultivation density 20kg/m3.
7) can achieve far-reaching sea aquaculture, promote the mode of production to change from " fishing for " to " cultivation ".
8) be conducive to developing fishery in border marine site, set up production base, defend and defend marine site territory, be conducive to containing that other country invades
Account for behavior, and negotiate on gaining the initiative in border dispute.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the overall structure perspective view that boat-carrying of the present invention cultivates cabin.
Fig. 2 is the perspective view that boat-carrying of the present invention cultivates cabin.
Fig. 3 is the operation principle flow chart that boat-carrying of the present invention cultivates cabin.
Fig. 4 is the schematic top plan view that boat-carrying of the present invention cultivates cabin.
In figure, 1. air stripping water lift chamber, 2. biofiltration chamber, 3. band filter device, 4. outlet pipe, 5. row fish hole, 6. propeller
Plug flow device, 7. air-lift device.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further described with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 4, a kind of boat-carrying cultivates cabin, and including rectangular cabin body, described nacelle waist arranges a pair of deflector, makes
Form two square cabins in nacelle and support unit；Each cabin is supported four corners of unit and is installed one piece of swash plate, forms 8 biofiltration chambeies
2, the internal filling buoyancy filtrate in described biofiltration cabin chamber 2；Air stripping water lift chamber is arranged in two neighboring biofiltration chamber 2 centre position
1, unit is supported by connecting every fishnet hole in described air stripping water lift bottom of chamber portion and cabin, by the air-lift device 7 of air stripping water lift intracavity and
Band filter device 3 is constantly delivered to water extraction in biofiltration chamber 2；Described biofiltration chamber 2 is provided with supports going out of connecting of unit with cabin
Water pipe 4, in the foster unit in described cabin, the water outlet direction of four outlet pipes 4 forms circulation shape in the same direction；Spiral shell is installed on described deflector
Rotation oar plug flow device, the force of circulation to the foster unit provided auxiliary in cabin of both sides；The top that unit is supported in described cabin is additionally provided with flowing water
Water inlet pipe, for supplementing new sea water.
For ensureing cultivation water, integrated design interior circulation water treatment system in cultivation cabin, driven by air-lift device.Air stripping fills
Put and the water body in cultivation cabin is lifted into mechanical filter unit, filter the particulate matters such as residual bait in water body, feces.Through mechanical mistake
The water gravity flow that filter device filters enters biofiltration chamber, decomposes, using biomembrane and nitration reaction, the ammonia nitrogen removing in water body.Raw
Thing filter chamber water outlet tangentially promotes water flow rotary.
Referring to Fig. 1, the side wall of described rectangular cabin body is provided with row fish hole 5, and rectangular cabin body inside bottom is provided with row's fishnet plate,
Row's fishnet plate perforate size is less than body size, and during row fish, described row fish hole 5 is opened, and described row's fishnet plate automatic lifting, by fish
Discharge from described row fish hole 5, enter fish pass.During harvesting, platform rises and drives the shoal of fish to fish pass position, and electric gate valve is opened, fish
Road is opened, and the shoal of fish is cruised to cargo ship or factory ship by fish pass.
The bilge of described nacelle is biconial structure, supports unit bottom center as lowest part with 2 cabins, inclines in four circumferential centers
Tiltedly.
Described cabin is supported unit bottom and is provided with discharge outlet, and described discharge outlet divides two-way to be respectively connecting to overflow pipe and draining pump,
Overflow pipe and drain pipe connect to outside hull string, higher than sea, less than the water surface in cabin.
The length-width ratio of described nacelle is 1:2, depth of water 12-20m.
Referring to Fig. 1,2,4, a flowing water water inlet pipe is respectively arranged in deflector both sides, injects cabin by water pump extracting seawater
Body, supports in each cabin and forms rotary water current in unit, drives the solid content in water body to enter through overflow pipe from drainage bilge mouth
Sea, overflow height is the above 2m of Ship Structure water line.
Described draining pump design discharge is to discharge 50% breeding water body, intermittently starting as needed in every 2 hours.
Referring to Fig. 1, described band filter device 3 is obliquely installed.
To sum up, present embodiments provide a kind of boat-carrying cultivation cabin, solve the problems, such as to cultivate cabin collection blowdown, purification of water quality is asked
Topic, the harvesting problem of cultivation adult fish.
It is more than the preferred embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art can also carry out various converting and changing
Enter, on the premise of the design total without departing from the present invention, these conversion and improvement still should belong to claimed
Within the scope of.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of boat-carrying cultivation cabin it is characterised in that:
Including rectangular cabin body, described nacelle waist arranges a pair of deflector, makes to form the foster unit in two square cabins in nacelle；
Each cabin is supported four corners of unit and is installed one piece of swash plate, forms 8 biofiltration chambeies (2), described biofiltration cabin chamber (2)
Internal filling buoyancy filtrate；
Two neighboring biofiltration chamber (2) centre position arrangement air stripping water lift chamber (1), described air stripping water lift bottom of chamber portion and cabin are supported single
Unit is by every the connection of fishnet hole, constantly delivering to life by water extraction by the air-lift device (7) of air stripping water lift intracavity with band filter device (3)
In thing filter chamber (2)；
Described biofiltration chamber (2) is provided with supports, with cabin, the outlet pipe (4) that unit connects, and four outlet pipes in unit are supported in described cabin
(4) water outlet direction forms circulation shape in the same direction；Propeller plug flow device (6) is installed on described deflector, the cabin of both sides is supported
The force of circulation of unit provided auxiliary；
The top that unit is supported in described cabin is additionally provided with flowing water water inlet pipe, for supplementing new sea water.
2. boat-carrying as claimed in claim 1 cultivation cabin it is characterised in that: the side wall of described rectangular cabin body is provided with row fish hole
(5), rectangular cabin body inside bottom is provided with row's fishnet plate, and during row fish, described row fish hole (5) is opened, and described row's fishnet plate carries automatically
Rise, fish is discharged from described row fish hole (5).
3. boat-carrying as claimed in claim 1 cultivation cabin it is characterised in that: the bilge of described nacelle is biconial structure, with 2
It is lowest part that unit bottom center is supported in cabin, and four circumferences are centroclinal.
4. boat-carrying as claimed in claim 3 cultivation cabin it is characterised in that: described cabin is supported unit bottom and is provided with discharge outlet, described
Discharge outlet divides two-way to be respectively connecting to overflow pipe and draining pump, and overflow pipe and drain pipe connect to outside hull string, higher than sea, low
The water surface in cabin.
5. boat-carrying as claimed in claim 3 cultivation cabin it is characterised in that: the length-width ratio of described nacelle is 1:2, depth of water 12-
20m.
6. boat-carrying as claimed in claim 4 cultivation cabin it is characterised in that: a flowing water water inlet pipe is respectively arranged in deflector both sides,
By water pump extracting seawater inject nacelle, each cabin support unit in formed rotary water current, drive water body in solid content from
Drainage bilge mouth enters sea through overflow pipe, and overflow height is the above 2m of Ship Structure water line.
7. boat-carrying as claimed in claim 4 cultivation cabin it is characterised in that: described draining pump design discharge is to discharge for every 2 hours
50% breeding water body, intermittently starting as needed.
8. boat-carrying as claimed in claim 4 cultivation cabin it is characterised in that: described band filter device (3) is obliquely installed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610912578.3A CN106359198B (en) | 2016-10-20 | 2016-10-20 | A kind of boat-carrying cultivation cabin |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610912578.3A CN106359198B (en) | 2016-10-20 | 2016-10-20 | A kind of boat-carrying cultivation cabin |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106359198A true CN106359198A (en) | 2017-02-01 |
| CN106359198B CN106359198B (en) | 2019-06-18 |
Family
ID=57895827
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610912578.3A Active CN106359198B (en) | 2016-10-20 | 2016-10-20 | A kind of boat-carrying cultivation cabin |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106359198B (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109287560A (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2019-02-01 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | It is a kind of for cultivating the circulation drainage of work ship |
| CN109757415A (en) * | 2019-02-26 | 2019-05-17 | 上海耕海渔业有限公司 | The integrated fish production platform of the far-reaching marine worker ship net cage of large size and its operational method |
| CN110115253A (en) * | 2019-06-14 | 2019-08-13 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Support the device of mechanization aggregation material culture in a kind of boat-carrying cabin |
| CN110115242A (en) * | 2019-06-11 | 2019-08-13 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | A kind of ship cultivation cabin structure |
| CN112602648A (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-04-06 | 广东海洋大学 | Controllable semi-open cultivation cabin system |
Citations (3)
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| CN103141428A (en) * | 2013-03-26 | 2013-06-12 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Internal circulation fishpond and circulating water treatment process |
| CN102939917B (en) * | 2012-10-19 | 2014-12-10 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Shipborne mariculture system |
| CN204232105U (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2015-04-01 | 环境保护部南京环境科学研究所 | A kind of water tank device based on the research of the aquatile ecosystem |
-
2016
- 2016-10-20 CN CN201610912578.3A patent/CN106359198B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102939917B (en) * | 2012-10-19 | 2014-12-10 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Shipborne mariculture system |
| CN103141428A (en) * | 2013-03-26 | 2013-06-12 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Internal circulation fishpond and circulating water treatment process |
| CN204232105U (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2015-04-01 | 环境保护部南京环境科学研究所 | A kind of water tank device based on the research of the aquatile ecosystem |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109287560A (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2019-02-01 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | It is a kind of for cultivating the circulation drainage of work ship |
| CN109757415A (en) * | 2019-02-26 | 2019-05-17 | 上海耕海渔业有限公司 | The integrated fish production platform of the far-reaching marine worker ship net cage of large size and its operational method |
| CN110115242A (en) * | 2019-06-11 | 2019-08-13 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | A kind of ship cultivation cabin structure |
| CN110115253A (en) * | 2019-06-14 | 2019-08-13 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Support the device of mechanization aggregation material culture in a kind of boat-carrying cabin |
| CN112602648A (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-04-06 | 广东海洋大学 | Controllable semi-open cultivation cabin system |
| CN112602648B (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-10-29 | 广东海洋大学 | Controllable semi-open cultivation cabin system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106359198B (en) | 2019-06-18 |
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