CN109879341A - A kind of polluted source abatement equipment and administering method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of polluted source abatement equipment and administering methods, the frame being welded including a stainless steel plate, the cavity of a receiving sewage is formed in the inside of the frame, the bottom position of the cavity is vertically provided through drain hole, two pieces of risers are welded in the cavity, the first cavity is formed between two pieces of risers, a grid is welded between two pieces of risers, in the active charcoal particle of the upper support of the grid, in the side of the riser, positioned at being provided with gap at the position 3cm ~ 5cm above active carbon particle, the gap is located in the cavity, when the infiltration scarce capacity of active carbon particle, water is deposited in the first cavity, by in gap overflow to cavity；This product can be swum on water body, while carrying out purification of water quality, can also avoid aquatic animal hypoxia death to oxygenation is realized in water.

Description

A kind of polluted source abatement equipment and administering method

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of polluted source abatement equipment and administering methods.

Background technique

Cyanobacteria does not have the organelles such as chloroplaset, mitochondria, golgiosome, centerbody, endoplasmic reticulum and vacuole, unique cell Device is ribosomes.Containing chlorophyll a, no chlorophyll b, contain several lutein and carrotene, also containing phycobilin (be rhodophyll, The general name of algocyan and allophycocyanin).Generally, all biggish containing chlorophyll a and algocyan amount, cell is in blue-green mostly. Equally, a few species also contain the rhodophyll that more Kunming Dianchi lake breaks out cyanobacteria, frond takes on a red color more, is such as born in Red sea A kind of cyanobacteria, be named as Red sea Shu Maozao, since the rhodophyll amount that it contains is more, frond takes on a red color, and breeds also fast, therefore makes Seawater also takes on a red color, and Red sea is just gained the name therefrom.Though cyanobacteria without chloroplaset, has many photosynthetic under Electronic Speculum in visible cell matter Lamella is thylakoid, and various photosynthetic pigments are attached thereto, is the membranous structure containing pigment, considerably increases intracellular The major function of membrane area, the structure is: carrying out photosynthesis.

In some water bodys full of nutrition, some cyanobacterias often in summer mass propagation, and the water surface formed one layer it is bluish-green Color cyanobacterial bloom and the offscum for having bad smell, referred to as " wawter bloom ", large-scale blue algae bloom, referred to as " green tide " (and ocean hair Raw red tide is corresponding).Green tide causes water quality deterioration, exhausts water oxygen when serious and causes the death of fish.Even more serious It is that some types (such as Microcystis aeruginosa) can also generate Microcystin (microcystins, abbreviation MCs) in cyanobacteria, about 50% Contain a large amount of MCs in green tide.MCs in addition to directly to fish, people and animals generate murder by poisoning other than and liver cancer major incentive.

And traditional administering method is controlled from the source of pollution sources, the period that takes effect of this kind of processing method is longer, After usually taking effect, the aquatic animal in water body is dead, causes the heavy losses of raiser.

Based on the above issues, we for cyanobacteria pollution study, devising one kind can swim on water body, into While row purification of water quality, the polluted source abatement equipment of aquatic animal hypoxia death can also be avoided to oxygenation is realized in water And administering method.

Summary of the invention

The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide one kind to swim on water body, is carrying out the same of purification of water quality When, the polluted source abatement equipment and administering method of aquatic animal hypoxia death can also be avoided to oxygenation is realized in water.

To solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:

A kind of polluted source abatement equipment forms one in the inside of the frame including the frame that a stainless steel plate is welded A cavity for accommodating sewage, the bottom position of the cavity is vertically provided through drain hole, welds in the cavity There are two pieces of risers, form the first cavity between two pieces of risers, is welded with a grid between two pieces of risers, The active charcoal particle of the upper support of the grid, in the side of the riser, positioned at 3cm ~ 5cm above active carbon particle The place of setting is provided with gap, and the gap is located in the cavity, when the infiltration scarce capacity of active carbon particle, water-water reactor product In the first cavity, by running through in gap overflow to cavity in the side of the riser, positioned at the lower section of the grid It is provided with water-carrying groove, the water fallen from grid after the water-carrying groove by flowing into the cavity, in the cavity Tiling has two layers or more of filter cotton, and the filter cotton covers the drain hole, is vacantly provided with one in the inside of the frame Supporting plate is welded with connecting rod between the supporting plate and the frame, is fixed with a water pump, the water in the top screw of the supporting plate Pump is connected with drinking-water pipe and flow pipe, and the drinking-water pipe extends downward into sewage, is welded with one between two pieces of risers Cloth sink is vertically provided through the first drain hole in the bottom of the cloth sink, between the flow pipe and the cloth sink Flanged joint, the water pump are connected with a switch enclosure, dock alternating current by switch enclosure, and control institute is provided on the switch enclosure Water pump unlatching/closing switch is stated, is provided with keg float at the left and right sides of the frame, is made in the support of the keg float Under, the lower end surface of the frame is detached from the water surface, the hole of a supplement water is vertically provided at the top of the keg float, in the hole It is inside equipped with rubber stopper, is welded with connection frame between the keg float and the frame.

Preferably, the filter cotton is equipped with two layers or more.

Preferably, medical stone granule, the laying depth of medical stone granule are folded between the filter cotton described in adjacent two layers For 1cm ~ 2cm.

Preferably, the filter cotton is synthetic fibers filter cotton or glass fiber filter cotton.

Preferably, it is vertically provided with a motor above the supporting plate, is provided with described in control on the switch enclosure Motor unlatching/closing first switch, the lower end of the motor is equipped with shaft, after the shaft is passed down through the supporting plate It extends in water, impeller is installed in the shaft；Above structure mainly realizes active oxygenation, passes through the starting band of motor Movable vane wheel, impeller drive water body to be rotated, and then increase the oxygen content in water.

Preferably, the depth of the cavity is 15cm ~ 40cm.

Preferably, in the frame every at least welding more than one hanging ring, the design master of hanging ring on lateral surface If, when carrying out water body treating, rope is strapped on hanging ring to cooperate rope, this product is drawn by rope and carries out position Set movement.

A kind of administering method of polluted source abatement equipment, comprising the following steps:

1) this product is placed in sewage, measures the depth containing cyanobacteria part in water, cyanobacteria usually swims on the water surface, surveys The breeding depth for measuring cyanobacteria, water filling, adjusts the buoyancy of keg float, so that the lower end of drinking-water pipe has been fully inserted into cyanobacteria danger in keg float In harmful water layer；

2) by switch starting water pump, under the induced effect of water pump, by the water pump drainage to cloth sink containing cyanobacteria, by cloth Sink leaches water to medical stone granule downwards, and the capture of cyanobacteria is realized by the hole on medical stone granule surface, carries out sewage The first heavy filtration, medical stone granule is supported by grid, and the sewage after medical stone granule is entered back into cavity Interior, when medical stone granule leads to infiltration scarce capacity due to absorbing more cyanobacteria particle, sewage can be in medical stone granule Top accumulation, is directly spilled over in cavity by gap, is filtered into the sewage in cavity by filter cotton, is then worn It is back in water source again after crossing cavity, since frame is detached from ground under the support of keg float, the water dripped downwards and dirt Water can generate shock when re-mixing, and oxygen is brought into, increase the oxygen content in sewage；

3) every 4 ~ 6 hours, traction changes the position of this product；Until the purification for completing sewage.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1) this product, by set keg float, this product is entirely swum on the water surface, benefit exists using floating design In water can hit water body after dripping downwards from drain hole, and oxygen is brought into water again, increase the oxygen content in water, simultaneously The design of floating achievees the effect that buoyancy adjustment, so that the lower end of drinking-water pipe is located just at indigo plant by adjusting keg float internal capacity In the water layer of algae branch, convenient for preferably pumping the water body with cyanobacteria；

2) this product is removable, and during carrying out water body filtration, this product is moveable, and changes pumping by mobile form The position of water intaking body, can preferably capture the cyanobacteria in water, for fixed-point filter, filter effect is more preferably；

3) in this product, water body is filtered by filter cotton, most of cyanobacteria in water body is filtered out, in a short time Cyanobacteria is greatly reduced, is conducive to the existence of aquatic animal, then cooperates traditional watershed management, realizes thoroughly controlling for cyanobacteria Reason, while filter cotton can take out directly up, be easy to be replaced；

4) this product takes effect fast speed, can reduce the cyanobacteria content in water body in the shortest time, while to realizing in water Oxygenation avoids the death of aquatic animal.

Detailed description of the invention

In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.

Fig. 1 is top view of the invention；

Fig. 2 is the top view of frame；

Fig. 3 is cross-sectional view at A-A；

Fig. 4 is main view of the invention；

Fig. 5 is the sectional view under filter cotton and medical stone granule mated condition；

Fig. 6 is top view of the present invention under implementation state；

Fig. 7 is main view of the present invention under implementation state；

Fig. 8 is top view of the present invention under implementation state.

Specific embodiment

All features disclosed in this specification or disclosed all methods or in the process the step of, in addition to mutually exclusive Feature and/or step other than, can combine in any way.

Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any accessory claim, abstract and attached drawing), except non-specifically chatting It states, can be replaced by other alternative features that are equivalent or have similar purpose.That is, unless specifically stated, each feature is only It is an example in a series of equivalent or similar characteristics.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " one end ", " other end ", " outside ", "upper", " inside ", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", " coaxial ", " center ", " end ", " length ", " outer end " is based on shown in attached drawing Orientation or positional relationship, be merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than the device of indication or suggestion meaning Or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.

In addition, in the description of the present invention, the meaning of " plurality " is at least two, such as two, three etc., unless otherwise Clear specific restriction.

In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " setting ", " socket ", " connection ", " running through ", Terms such as " grafting " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integral；It can be with It is mechanical connection, is also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, two can also be can be indirectly connected through an intermediary The interaction relationship of connection or two elements inside a element, unless otherwise restricted clearly.For the common of this field For technical staff, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific conditions.

Embodiment 1

Refering to fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and a kind of polluted source abatement equipment shown in Fig. 4, the frame being welded including a stainless steel plate Frame 1, frame 1 with a thickness of 2mm, form the cavity 101 of a receiving sewage, the cavity 101 in the inside of the frame 1 Bottom position be vertically provided through drain hole 111, the aperture of drain hole is 8mm, is welded in the cavity 101 Two pieces of risers 102 form the first cavity 103 between two pieces of risers 102, are welded between two pieces of risers 102 One grid 2, grid use stainless steel material, and string diameter 1mm, mesh size is 1mm × 1mm, in the upper of the grid 2 Side is supported by active carbon particle 3, the side of the riser 102, be provided at the position 4cm above active carbon particle 3 it is excessive The mouth of a river 112, the gap 112 are located in the cavity 101, and when the infiltration scarce capacity of active carbon particle 3, water is deposited in In first cavity 103, by gap 112 overflow to cavity 101, the riser 102 side, be located at the grid 2 lower section is provided through water-carrying groove 113, and the water fallen from grid 2 is by flowing into the appearance after the water-carrying groove 113 In chamber 101, tiling has two layers or more of filter cotton 4 in the cavity 101, and the filter cotton 4 covers the drain hole 111, It is vacantly provided with a supporting plate 5 in the inside of the frame 1, connecting rod 6 is welded between the supporting plate 5 and the frame 1, described The top screw of supporting plate 5 is fixed with a water pump 7, and water pump 7 is powered using 220V, and the water pump 7 is connected with drinking-water pipe 701 and send water Pipe 702, the drinking-water pipe 701 extend downward into sewage, a cloth sink 8 are welded between two pieces of risers 102, in institute The bottom for stating cloth sink 8 is vertically provided through the first drain hole 801, and the setting of cloth sink is primarily to realize the equal of water body Even distribution, allows the uniform osmotically active charcoal particle 3 of water, and flange connects between the flow pipe 702 and the cloth sink 8 It connects, the water pump 7 is connected with a switch enclosure 9, docks alternating current by switch enclosure 9, is provided with described in control on the switch enclosure 9 Water pump unlatching/closing switch 901, is provided with keg float 10 at the left and right sides of the frame 1, in the keg float 10 Under supporting role, the lower end surface of the frame 1 is detached from the water surface, and the top of the keg float 10 is vertically provided with the hole of a supplement water (not shown) is equipped with rubber stopper 11 in the hole, and rubber stopper 11 fills in hole described in rear enclosed, when needing to change the floating of keg float When power, can pour water or draw water in keg float with through hole, buoyancy reduces when pouring water, and buoyancy increases when drawing water, the keg float 10 with Connection frame 12 is welded between the frame 1.

Wherein, the depth of the cavity is 16cm.

Embodiment 2

As shown in fig.5, the filter cotton is equipped with 2 layers, every layer of filter cotton with a thickness of 12mm.

Medical stone granule 13 is folded between the filter cotton 2 described in adjacent two layers, the laying depth of medical stone granule 13 is 2cm。

The filter cotton is glass fiber filter cotton.

Embodiment 3

Refering to shown in Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, it is vertically provided with a motor 511 in the top of the supporting plate 5, is arranged on the switch enclosure 9 There is the first switch 902 for controlling 511 unlatchings of the motor/closing, the lower end of the motor 511 is equipped with shaft 512, described Shaft 512 extends in water after being passed down through the supporting plate 5, is equipped with impeller 513 in the shaft 512, impeller only needs Meet and drives water body；Above structure mainly realizes active oxygenation, and by the starting impeller of motor, impeller drives water Body is rotated, and then increases the oxygen content in water.

Embodiment 4

As shown in fig.8, in the frame 1 every welding 1 hanging ring 131 on lateral surface, the design of hanging ring 131 is mainly In order to cooperate rope, when carrying out water body treating, rope is strapped on hanging ring, this product is drawn by rope and carries out position shifting It is dynamic.

The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technology of the industry Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this The principle of invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, these changes Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its Equivalent defines.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of polluted source abatement equipment, it is characterised in that: including the frame that a stainless steel plate is welded, in the frame Inside formed one receiving sewage cavity, the bottom position of the cavity is vertically provided through drain hole, in institute It states and is welded with two pieces of risers in cavity, form the first cavity between two pieces of risers, welded between two pieces of risers There is a grid, in the active charcoal particle of the upper support of the grid, in the side of the riser, positioned at active carbon particle Gap is provided at the position 3cm ~ 5cm of top, the gap is located in the cavity, when the infiltration ability of active carbon particle When insufficient, water is deposited in the first cavity, by gap overflow to cavity, the riser side, be located at the lattice Water-carrying groove is provided through below aperture plate, the water fallen from grid is by flowing into the cavity after the water-carrying groove Interior, tiling has two layers or more of filter cotton in the cavity, and the filter cotton covers the drain hole, in the frame Side is vacantly provided with a supporting plate, is welded with connecting rod between the supporting plate and the frame, fixes in the top screw of the supporting plate There is a water pump, the water pump is connected with drinking-water pipe and flow pipe, and the drinking-water pipe extends downward into sewage, described perpendicular at two pieces Be welded with a cloth sink between plate, be vertically provided through the first drain hole in the bottom of the cloth sink, the flow pipe with Flanged joint between the cloth sink, the water pump are connected with a switch enclosure, alternating current are docked by switch enclosure, in the switch enclosure On be provided with the switch for controlling the water pump unlatching/closing, keg float is provided at the left and right sides of the frame, in institute Under the supporting role for stating keg float, the lower end surface of the frame is detached from the water surface, is vertically provided with a supplement water at the top of the keg float Hole is equipped with rubber stopper in the hole, is welded with connection frame between the keg float and the frame.

2. polluted source abatement equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the filter cotton be equipped with two layers with On.

3. polluted source abatement equipment according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: between the filter cotton described in adjacent two layers It is folded with medical stone granule, the laying depth of medical stone granule is 1cm ~ 2cm.

4. polluted source abatement equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the filter cotton is synthetic fibers filtering Cotton or glass fiber filter cotton.

5. polluted source abatement equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: vertically arranged in the top of the supporting plate There is a motor, the first switch for controlling the motor unlatching/closing, the lower end of the motor are provided on the switch enclosure Shaft is installed, the shaft extends in water after being passed down through the supporting plate, is equipped with impeller in the shaft.

6. polluted source abatement equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the depth of the cavity be 15cm ~ 40cm。

7. polluted source abatement equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the frame every on lateral surface At least weld more than one hanging ring.

8. a kind of administering method of the polluted source abatement equipment as described in any one of claim 1 ~ 7, it is characterised in that: packet Include following steps:

1) this product is placed in sewage, measures the depth containing cyanobacteria part in water, cyanobacteria usually swims on the water surface, surveys The breeding depth for measuring cyanobacteria, water filling, adjusts the buoyancy of keg float, so that the lower end of drinking-water pipe has been fully inserted into cyanobacteria danger in keg float In harmful water layer；

2) by switch starting water pump, under the induced effect of water pump, by the water pump drainage to cloth sink containing cyanobacteria, by cloth Sink leaches water to medical stone granule downwards, and the capture of cyanobacteria is realized by the hole on medical stone granule surface, carries out sewage The first heavy filtration, medical stone granule is supported by grid, and the sewage after medical stone granule is entered back into cavity Interior, when medical stone granule leads to infiltration scarce capacity due to absorbing more cyanobacteria particle, sewage can be in medical stone granule Top accumulation, is directly spilled over in cavity by gap, is filtered into the sewage in cavity by filter cotton, is then worn It is back in water source again after crossing cavity, since frame is detached from ground under the support of keg float, the water dripped downwards and dirt Water can generate shock when re-mixing, and oxygen is brought into, increase the oxygen content in sewage；

3) every 4 ~ 6 hours, traction changes the position of this product；Until the purification for completing sewage.