CN105961311B - The processing unit of aquiculture waste water - Google Patents

The processing unit of aquiculture waste water Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105961311B
CN105961311B CN201610556277.1A CN201610556277A CN105961311B CN 105961311 B CN105961311 B CN 105961311B CN 201610556277 A CN201610556277 A CN 201610556277A CN 105961311 B CN105961311 B CN 105961311B
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China
Prior art keywords
pond
precipitation zone
soil pick
outlet
waste water
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CN201610556277.1A
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CN105961311A (en
Inventor
柴雪良
闫茂仓
张翔
冀德伟
肖国强
张炯明
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Zhejiang Mariculture Research Institute
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Zhejiang Mariculture Research Institute
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Priority to CN201610556277.1A priority Critical patent/CN105961311B/en
Publication of CN105961311A publication Critical patent/CN105961311A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/007Contaminated open waterways, rivers, lakes or ponds

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of processing units of aquiculture waste water, including waters pond, the aquaculture pond being arranged in the pond of waters, the aquaculture pond is equipped with inlet and outlet, precipitation zone is equipped in aquaculture pond, the actuator for flowing water body from the water inlet of aquaculture pond towards water outlet is equipped in the waters pond, waters is additionally provided with guide plate in pond, position of the aquaculture pond close to water outlet is arranged in precipitation zone, the bottom surface of precipitation zone is lower than the bottom surface of aquaculture pond, is equipped in precipitation zone by the blowdown component of the sediment discharge on precipitation zone bottom surface.Using the above scheme, the sediment in precipitation zone, and the processing unit for the aquiculture waste water that will not be damaged to the aquatic products of cultivation can be handled in time.

Description

The processing unit of aquiculture waste water
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of aquaculture, especially a kind of processing unit of aquiculture waste water.
Background technique
The aquatic products such as fishes and shrimps are the important sources that the mankind obtain protein, with the rapidly growth of population, scale aquatic products Cultivation has obtained quick development, however, the discharge of wastewater for the rich Nitrogen-and Phosphorus-containing that aquaculture process generates is to water such as river, lakes In body, it be easy to cause the eutrophication of water body;Meanwhile inside cultivating pool, when ammonia nitrogen, the nitrous that breeding water body constantly accumulates When state nitrogen isoconcentration is excessively high, and can fish, shrimps be generated with strong toxic action, or even cause death, therefore, breeding wastewater Purification and cycling and reutilization become in aquaculture process an important content for reducing water pollution, saving water resource, cultivation The processing of waste water also just becomes the hot spot of current water environment treatment research.
Existing pond for cultivation, structure is all relatively simple, in breeding process, needs periodically to clear up pond, Otherwise water degradation causes cultivation self-pollution, causes cultivation object sick or dead.Currently, cultivating pool substantially can not be into The processing of row breeding waste, and it is substantially hydrostatic cultivation, water, cultivation middle and later periods excrement, residual bait etc. can not be changed on a large scale Excreta largely accumulates, and water quality is caused to deteriorate, and harmful microorganism is largely bred, and environment-stress has seriously affected cultivation object Growth and survival, cause cultivation success rate decline, and bring very big influence to fish quality.
Summary of the invention
For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, pollutant in cultivating pool can be handled in time the present invention provides a kind of, and The processing unit for the aquiculture waste water that the aquatic products of cultivation will not be damaged.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: a kind of processing unit of aquiculture waste water, packet The aquaculture pond for including waters pond, being arranged in the pond of waters, it is characterised in that: the aquaculture pond is equipped with inlet and outlet, supports It grows and is equipped with precipitation zone in pond, be equipped with the driving for flowing water body from the water inlet of aquaculture pond towards water outlet in the waters pond Part is additionally provided with guide plate in the pond of waters, and position of the aquaculture pond close to water outlet, the bottom surface ratio of precipitation zone is arranged in precipitation zone The bottom surface of aquaculture pond is low, is equipped in precipitation zone by the blowdown component of the sediment discharge on precipitation zone bottom surface.
In above structure, inlet and outlet go out to be equipped with block, and actuator can be pump or towards consistent stirring Ye Junke driving water body flows in one direction, can be by the impurity in waters pond and aquaculture pond, excretion with the flowing of water body Object etc. focuses on one end of aquaculture pond, i.e., close to the place of water outlet, since the bottom surface of precipitation zone is lower than the bottom surface of aquaculture pond, So focusing on the dirt of water outlet can effectively be deposited in precipitation zone, because water outlet is equipped with block, so dirt It can effectively be intercepted in precipitation zone, be collected, then be discharged by blowdown component, be ensure that feeding by the precipitating of one end time The Water quality in pond is grown, the accumulation of aquatic products excreta is avoided, and accomplishes to handle in time, the cultivation quality to aquatic products is avoided to make At influence, the breeding of disastrous algae is effectively prevented, to reduce aquaculture cost, improves economic benefit, guide plate is set The middle part in waters pond is set, and the vertically length direction with waters pond, guide plate is fixed on the bottom surface in waters pond, and the one of guide plate End is connected on the pool wall of aquaculture pond, and there are gaps for the inner wall in the other end and waters pond, is flowed through water body, is reinforced water flow Guiding performance makes water body circularize movement in the pond of waters, makes the pollutant in waters pond and aquaculture pond can be with flow direction Precipitation zone facilitates blowdown component to be handled.
As the further setting of the present invention, the blowdown component includes the waste water circulation duct in precipitation zone, Waste water circulation duct is equipped with dredge pump far from one end of precipitation zone, and the outlet of dredge pump has sewage pipe.
In above structure, dredge pump can be centrifugal pump or other air extraction structures, and the dirt in aquaculture pond is concentrated through precipitating To after precipitation zone, starts dredge pump, the dirt in precipitation zone is discharged by waste water circulation duct, can timely be handled feeding The sediment in pond is grown, Water quality is ensured, reduces the death rate of aquatic products.
As the further setting of the present invention, one end of the waste water circulation duct towards precipitation zone bottom surface is soil pick-up End, precipitation zone is interior to be equipped with the mobile driving mechanism in driving soil pick-up end.
In above structure, because the face area of soil pick-up end towards the precipitation zone bottom surface of waste water circulation duct is smaller, taking out When taking the sediment in precipitation zone, it is not easy all to extract the sediment in precipitation zone clean, easy influence breeding water body Water quality, the design can make soil pick-up end touring soil pick-up in precipitation zone by driving mechanism, and soil pick-up range is big, soil pick-up end close to The aquatic products that the bottom surface of precipitation zone effectively prevent sucking to cultivate, avoids unnecessary economic loss.
As the further setting of the present invention, the driving mechanism includes the bracket that soil pick-up end two sides are arranged in opposition, branch Frame is equipped with a pair of of transmission gear, passes through transmission band connection between two transmission gears, is connected with driving motor on transmission gear, institute The periphery for stating soil pick-up end extends to form connecting rod towards two sides bracket, and the connecting rod and conveyer belt are sequentially connected.
In above structure, rotate transmission gear by starting driving motor, then pass through the transmission belt band on transmission gear Dynamic connecting rod, that is, soil pick-up end is mobile, which is clockwise and anticlockwise motor, so that soil pick-up end is reciprocally moveable soil pick-up, so that soil pick-up Processing is cleaner, does not need directly to close driving motor when soil pick-up, easy to use, structure is simple.
As the further setting of the present invention, the soil pick-up end of the waste water circulation duct is connected with soil pick-up plate, in soil pick-up plate Equipped with the hollow cavity being connected to waste water circulation duct, soil pick-up plate towards be evenly distributed on the end face of precipitation zone bottom surface with it is hollow The through-hole of chamber connection.
In above structure, because the soil pick-up end port of waste water circulation duct cannot be too big, if too big, being easy will be in aquaculture pond Aquatic products sucks waste water circulation duct, but it is too small if be unfavorable for soil pick-up effect again, not only the soil pick-up time is long, but also soil pick-up range Also smaller, the setting of soil pick-up plate is exactly the soil pick-up area in order to increase soil pick-up end, improves soil pick-up efficiency, expands soil pick-up range, and The end face of soil pick-up plate be equipped with equally distributed through-hole be in order to avoid by aquaculture pond aquatic products sucking waste water circulation duct in, But better soil pick-up effect can be reached again.
As the further setting of the present invention, the bracket includes fixed part and lifting unit, and bracket is equipped with adjustable rise The regulating mechanism of drop portion height.
In above structure, for blowdown component in the sediment being discharged in precipitation zone, soil pick-up plate is towards precipitation zone bottom surface End face need to be close to the bottom surface of precipitation zone, but during precipitating, soil pick-up plate is still covered on the bottom surface of precipitation zone , so having partly precipitated object is the upper surface for being deposited in soil pick-up plate, blowdown component is also difficult in soil pick-up will be on soil pick-up plate The sediment of end face is discharged, and causes sediment residual that cannot completely be discharged, so the setting of regulating mechanism is to adjust and inhale The height at dirty end can first increase soil pick-up end during deposition of dirt, so that the dirt in breeding water body is preferably deposited to heavy The bottom in shallow lake region, when needing soil pick-up, then soil pick-up plate, which is transferred, makes soil pick-up end close to the bottom surface of precipitation zone, can thus reach The effect of complete blowdown, and the aquatic products that different volumes or different phase can also be adapted to by adjusting the height at soil pick-up end is supported It grows, such as the aquatic products small volume of cultivation, then gap of the soil pick-up end apart from precipitation zone bottom surface will be smaller, if the aquatic products of cultivation Volume is larger, then gap of the soil pick-up end apart from precipitation zone bottom surface can avoid the aquatic products of cultivation by soil pick-up end more greatly It is sucked, influences the yield of aquatic products.
As the further setting of the present invention, the regulating mechanism includes rack gear, adjustment gear and adjusts motor, adjusts electricity Machine is fixed in precipitation zone, and adjustment gear is connected on the output shaft for adjusting motor, and adjustment gear is engaged with rack, rack gear edge The lifting direction of lifting unit extends distribution.
In above structure, lifting unit can be moved along the short transverse of fixed part, and starting adjusts motor and drives adjusting tooth rotation It is dynamic, because adjusting tooth wheel and rack is engagement cooperation, so rack gear can be moved with the rotation of adjustment gear, i.e., with lifting unit It rises or falls, structure is simple, facilitates adjusting.
As the further setting of the present invention, the blowdown component further includes the sedimentation basin being connected to sewage pipe and precipitating The clarifier of pond connection, the outlet of clarifier is connected to waters pond.
In above structure, if the direct discharging of waste water of discharge is not only resulted in the pollution of water resource, and due to waters Part water body in pond is extracted, and need to be supplemented clean water body, be easily caused the waste of water resource in this way, so need to be by the useless of extraction Water is arranged to clarifier again after being precipitated by sedimentation basin and can put into the pond of waters and use again, realize after the purified device filter processing of waste water Water resource recycles, and saves aquaculture cost, increases economic efficiency.
As the further setting of the present invention, the bottom of sedimentation basin, entrance and blowdown is arranged in the entrance of the sedimentation basin The upper end of sedimentation basin is arranged in pipe connection, the outlet of sedimentation basin, and outlet is connected to clarifier.
In above structure, the pollutants such as excrement being discharged from the waste water that precipitation zone is discharged containing a large amount of material cultures, if Waste water is directly discharged into clarifier processing, the blocking of clarifier is be easy to cause, and clean-up effect is also bad, so first to be sunk It forms sediment, the pollutant easily precipitated is first filtered and enters back into clarifier processing, because the outlet of sedimentation basin is arranged in higher position, so The pollutant to precipitate can stay in sedimentation basin, because the pollutant in sedimentation basin is the excreta of material culture mostly, to vegetables Nutritional ingredient rich in for equal crops, therefore the sediment in sedimentation basin can be used to pour crops, thus Be able to achieve ecological circulation, i.e., it is environmentally friendly and healthy.
As the further setting of the present invention, the clarifier is equipped with wastewater inlet and outlet of sewer, and wastewater inlet is set It sets the upper end in clarifier and is connected to the water outlet of sewage pipe, outlet of sewer is arranged in the lower end of water purifier and passes through water inlet pipe It is connected to waters pond, is successively arranged filter cotton layer, filtering sand bed and absorption layers of balls, wastewater inlet in the clarifier from top to bottom The top of filter cotton layer is set, and the lower section of absorption layers of balls is arranged in outlet of sewer.
In above structure, the sewage being discharged in aquaculture pond enters from the upper end of water purifier, water body can by itself gravity, Successively pass through water inlet pipe again by filter cotton layer, filtering sand bed and absorption layers of balls and enter in the pond of waters, according to different material cultures Other filter layers can be set in water purifier, and general water body processing is successively handled using cotton yarn, sand and adsorbing sphere can expire Sufficient water quality requirement, because water body needs filtration treatment from level to level, so the top of filter cotton layer is arranged in wastewater inlet, outlet of sewer is set It sets in the lower section of absorption layers of balls, such sewage is directly fallen in filter cotton layer after entering clarifier, and water body after processing can be suitable Being flowed out by outlet of sewer for benefit, avoids water body sinuous flow in clarifier, influences filter effect.
Using the above scheme, because the water body in aquaculture pond is flowed from water inlet to water outlet direction, so aquatic products produces Impurity in raw excreta or water body can focus on water outlet because of the drive of water flow and go out, because water outlet is equipped with block, So dirt will not be carried over aquaculture pond, because the bottom surface of precipitation zone is lower than the bottom surface of aquaculture pond other positions, so more convenient The precipitating of dirt is also more convenient the soil pick-up at soil pick-up end, is avoided that and damages to aquatic products.
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing 1 is specific embodiment of the invention appearance diagram;
Attached drawing 2 is the structural exploded view of specific embodiment of the invention precipitation zone;
Attached drawing 3 is the top view of specific embodiment of the invention aquaculture pond;
Attached drawing 4 be the specific embodiment of the invention with reference to the accompanying drawings 3 A-A cross-sectional view;
Attached drawing 5 is the structural exploded view of specific embodiment of the invention soil pick-up plate;
Attached drawing 6 is the structural schematic diagram of specific embodiment of the invention sedimentation basin and clarifier.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is specifically described below by embodiment, is served only for that invention is further explained, no It can be interpreted as limiting the scope of the present invention, the technician in the field can be according to the content of foregoing invention to the present invention Make some nonessential modifications and adaptations.
Specific embodiments of the present invention as shown in figures 1 to 6, a kind of processing unit of aquiculture waste water, including waters pond 1, Aquaculture pond 2 in waters pond 1 is set, and the aquaculture pond 2 is equipped with water inlet 21 and water outlet 22, and it is heavy to be equipped in aquaculture pond 2 Shallow lake region 3, the waters pond 1 is interior to be equipped with the actuator 11 for flowing water body from the water inlet 21 of aquaculture pond 2 towards water outlet 22, sinks Aquaculture pond 2 is arranged in close to the position of water outlet 22 in shallow lake region 3, and the bottom surface of precipitation zone 3 is lower than the bottom surface of aquaculture pond 2, precipitating It is equipped in region 3 by the blowdown component 31 of the sediment discharge on 3 bottom surface of precipitation zone.Inlet and outlet, which go out to be equipped with, blocks Net, the water body in waters pond 1 is annularly flow, so a side in waters pond 1 is arranged in aquaculture pond 2, actuator 11 be can be Pump can drive water body to flow in one direction towards consistent paddle, can will be in aquaculture pond 2 with the flowing of water body Impurity, excreta etc. focus on one end of aquaculture pond 2, the i.e. place close to water outlet 22, due to the bottom surface ratio of precipitation zone 3 The bottom surface of aquaculture pond 2 is low, so the dirt focused at water outlet 22 can be effectively deposited in precipitation zone 3, because of water outlet 22 are equipped with block, so dirt can be effectively intercepted in precipitation zone 3, are collected by the precipitating of one end time, then lead to The discharge of blowdown component 31 is crossed, the Water quality in aquaculture pond 2 is ensure that, avoids the accumulation of aquatic products excreta, and is accomplished in time Processing, avoid the cultivation quality to aquatic products from impacting, effectively prevent the breeding of disastrous algae, thus reduce cultivation at This, improves economic benefit.
Above-mentioned blowdown component 31 includes the waste water circulation duct 311 in precipitation zone 3, and waste water circulation duct 311 is remote One end from precipitation zone 3 is equipped with dredge pump 312, and the outlet of dredge pump 312 has sewage pipe 3121.Dredge pump 312 can be with It is centrifugal pump or other air extraction structures, the dirt in aquaculture pond 2 starts dredge pump 312 after precipitating focuses on precipitation zone 3, Dirt in precipitation zone 3 is discharged by waste water circulation duct 311, the sediment in aquaculture pond 2 can be timely handled, ensure Water quality reduces the death rate of aquatic products.
One end of above-mentioned waste water circulation duct 311 towards 3 bottom surface of precipitation zone is soil pick-up end 3111, is set in precipitation zone 3 The driving mechanism 313 for having driving soil pick-up end 3111 mobile.Because the soil pick-up end 3111 of waste water circulation duct 311 is towards precipitation zone 3 The face area of bottom surface is smaller, when extracting the sediment in precipitation zone 3, is not easy the sediment in precipitation zone 3 is whole The water quality for being completely easy to influence breeding water body is extracted, the design can make soil pick-up end 3111 in precipitation zone by driving mechanism 313 Touring soil pick-up in 3, soil pick-up range is big, and the aquatic products that the bottom surface of soil pick-up end 3111 close to precipitation zone 3 effectively prevent sucking to cultivate is kept away Exempt to cause unnecessary economic loss.
Above-mentioned driving mechanism 313 includes the bracket 3131 that 3111 two sides of soil pick-up end are arranged in opposition, and bracket 3131 is equipped with A pair of of transmission gear 3132 is connected between two transmission gears 3132 by conveyer belt 3133, drive is connected on transmission gear 3132 Dynamic motor 3134, the periphery at the soil pick-up end 3111 extend to form connecting rod 3112 towards two sides bracket 3131, the connecting rod 3112 are sequentially connected with conveyer belt 3133.Transmission gear 3132 is rotated by starting driving motor 3134, then passes through driving cog It is that soil pick-up end 3111 is mobile that transmission belt 3133 on wheel 3132, which drives connecting rod 3112, which is positive and negative rotation electricity Machine, so that soil pick-up processing is cleaner, directly closes driving electricity so that soil pick-up end 3111 is reciprocally moveable soil pick-up when not needing soil pick-up Machine 3134, easy to use, structure is simple.
The soil pick-up end 3111 of above-mentioned waste water circulation duct 311 is connected with soil pick-up plate 314, is equipped in soil pick-up plate 314 and waste water The hollow cavity 3141 that circulation duct 311 is connected to, soil pick-up plate 314 is towards being evenly distributed on the end face of 3 bottom surface of precipitation zone in The through-hole 3142 that cavity 3141 is connected to.Because 3111 port of soil pick-up end of waste water circulation duct 311 cannot be too big, if too big, it is easy Aquatic products in aquaculture pond 2 is sucked into waste water circulation duct 311, but it is too small if be unfavorable for soil pick-up effect again, not only when soil pick-up Between it is long, and soil pick-up range is also smaller, and the setting of soil pick-up plate 314 is exactly the soil pick-up area in order to increase soil pick-up end 3111, improves Soil pick-up efficiency expands soil pick-up range, and it is in order to avoid resting that the end face of soil pick-up plate 314, which is equipped with equally distributed through-hole 3142, It grows in the aquatic products sucking waste water circulation duct 311 in pond 2, but better soil pick-up effect can be reached again.
Above-mentioned bracket 3131 includes fixed part 3131a and lifting unit 3131b, and bracket 3131 is equipped with adjustable up-down portion The regulating mechanism 315 of 3131b height.For blowdown component 31 in the sediment being discharged in precipitation zone 3, soil pick-up plate 314 is towards heavy The end face of 3 bottom surface of shallow lake region need to be close to the bottom surface of precipitation zone 4, but during precipitating, it is heavy that soil pick-up plate 314 is still covered on On the bottom surface in shallow lake region 3, so having partly precipitated object is the upper surface for being deposited in soil pick-up plate 314, blowdown component 31 is being inhaled Also it is difficult for the sediment of 314 upper surface of soil pick-up plate to be discharged when dirty, causes sediment residual that cannot completely be discharged, so adjusts The setting of mechanism 315 is the height in order to adjust soil pick-up end 3111, during deposition of dirt, can first be increased soil pick-up end 3111, So that the dirt in breeding water body is preferably deposited to the bottom of precipitation zone 3, when needing soil pick-up, then soil pick-up plate 314 is transferred Make soil pick-up end 3111 close to the bottom surface of precipitation zone 3, can thus achieve the effect that complete blowdown, and can also be by adjusting soil pick-up 3111 height is held to adapt to the aquaculture of different volumes or different phase, such as the aquatic products small volume of cultivation, then inhaling Gap of the dirty end 3111 apart from 3 bottom surface of precipitation zone will be smaller, if cultivation aquatic products volume it is larger, then soil pick-up end 3111 away from Gap from 3 bottom surface of precipitation zone can avoid the aquatic products of cultivation from being sucked by soil pick-up end, influence the yield of aquatic products more greatly.
Above-mentioned regulating mechanism 315 includes rack gear 3151, adjustment gear 3152 and adjusts motor 3153, and it is solid to adjust motor 3153 It is scheduled in precipitation zone 3, adjustment gear 3152 is connected on the output shaft for adjusting motor 3153, adjustment gear 3152 and rack gear 3151 engagements, rack gear 3151 extend distribution along the lifting direction of lifting unit 3131b.Lifting unit 3131b can be along fixed part 3131a's Short transverse is mobile, and starting adjusts motor 3153 and adjustment gear 3152 is driven to rotate, because adjustment gear 3152 and rack gear 3151 are Engagement cooperation, so rack gear 3151 can be moved with the rotation of adjustment gear 3152, i.e., with lifting unit 3131b rise or under Drop, structure is simple, facilitates adjusting.
Above-mentioned blowdown component 31 further includes the sedimentation basin 316 being connected to sewage pipe 3121, the purification being connected to sedimentation basin 316 The outlet of device 317, clarifier 317 is connected to waters pond 1.If the direct discharging of waste water of discharge is not only resulted in water resource Pollution, and since the part water body in waters pond 1 is extracted, clean water body need to be supplemented, easily causes the wave of water resource in this way Take, so being arranged again after need to precipitating the waste water of extraction by sedimentation basin 316 to clarifier 316, purified 316 filter of the device processing of waste water Afterwards, it can put into waters pond 1 and use again, realize recycling for water resource, save aquaculture cost, increase economic efficiency.
The bottom of sedimentation basin 316 is arranged in the entrance 3161 of above-mentioned sedimentation basin 316, and entrance 3161 and sewage pipe 3121 connect Logical, the upper end of sedimentation basin 316 is arranged in the outlet 3162 of sedimentation basin 316, and outlet 3162 is connected to clarifier 317.From precipitating The pollutants such as the excrement containing the discharge of a large amount of material cultures in the waste water that region 3 is discharged, if directly waste water is discharged at clarifier 317 Reason, be easy to cause the blocking of clarifier 317, and clean-up effect is also bad, so first to be precipitated, the pollutant that will easily precipitate First filtering enters back into the processing of clarifier 317, because the outlet 3162 of sedimentation basin 316 is arranged in higher position, so precipitating Pollutant can stay in sedimentation basin 316, because the pollutant in sedimentation basin 316 is the excreta of material culture mostly, to vegetables etc. Nutritional ingredient rich in for crops, therefore the sediment in sedimentation basin 316 can be used to pour crops, thus Be able to achieve ecological circulation, i.e., it is environmentally friendly and healthy.
Above-mentioned clarifier 317 is equipped with wastewater inlet 3171 and outlet of sewer 3172, and the setting of wastewater inlet 3171 is purifying The upper end of device 317 is simultaneously connected to the water outlet of sewage pipe 3121, and outlet of sewer 3172 is arranged in the lower end of water purifier 317 and passes through Water inlet pipe 318 is connected to waters pond 1, is successively arranged filter cotton layer 3173, filtering sand bed in the clarifier 317 from top to bottom 3174 are arranged in the top of filter cotton layer 3173 with absorption layers of balls 3175, wastewater inlet 3171, and the setting of outlet of sewer 3172 is being inhaled The lower section of attached layers of balls 3175.The sewage being discharged in aquaculture pond 2 enters from the upper end of water purifier 317, and water body can be by itself weight Power successively enters waters pond 1 by water inlet pipe 318 again by filter cotton layer 3173, filtering sand bed 3174 and absorption layers of balls 3175 It is interior, other filter layers can be arranged in water purifier 317 according to different material cultures, general water body processing uses cotton yarn, sand Water quality requirement can be met by successively handling with adsorbing sphere, because water body needs filtration treatment from level to level, so wastewater inlet 3171 is arranged In the top of filter cotton layer 3173, the lower section of absorption layers of balls 3175 is arranged in outlet of sewer 3172, and such sewage enters clarifier It is directly fallen in after 317 in filter cotton layer 3173, water body after processing can smoothly be flowed out by outlet of sewer 3172, and water is avoided Body sinuous flow in clarifier 317, influences filter effect.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of processing unit of aquiculture waste water, including waters pond, the aquaculture pond being arranged in the pond of waters, feature exists In: the aquaculture pond is equipped with inlet and outlet, precipitation zone is equipped in aquaculture pond, being equipped in the waters pond makes water body The actuator flowed from the water inlet of aquaculture pond towards water outlet, guide plate is additionally provided in the pond of waters, and precipitation zone setting is cultivating Close to the position of water outlet, the bottom surface of precipitation zone is lower than the bottom surface of aquaculture pond in pond, is equipped in precipitation zone by precipitation zone bottom The blowdown component of sediment discharge on face;The blowdown component includes the waste water circulation duct in precipitation zone, waste water Circulation duct is equipped with dredge pump far from one end of precipitation zone, and the outlet of dredge pump has sewage pipe;The waste water runner pipe One end of road towards precipitation zone bottom surface is soil pick-up end, and the mobile driving mechanism in driving soil pick-up end is equipped in precipitation zone;It is described Driving mechanism includes that opposition is arranged in the brackets of soil pick-up end two sides, and bracket is equipped with a pair of of transmission gear, between two transmission gears By transmitting band connection, it is connected with driving motor on transmission gear, the periphery at the soil pick-up end is extended to form towards two sides bracket Connecting rod, the connecting rod and conveyer belt are sequentially connected;The blowdown component further includes the sedimentation basin being connected to sewage pipe and precipitating The clarifier of pond connection, the outlet of clarifier is connected to waters pond;The soil pick-up end of the waste water circulation duct is connected with soil pick-up plate, It is equipped with the hollow cavity being connected to waste water circulation duct in soil pick-up plate, soil pick-up plate is towards being uniformly distributed on the end face of precipitation zone bottom surface There is the through-hole being connected to hollow cavity.
2. the processing unit of aquiculture waste water according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bracket includes fixed part And lifting unit, bracket are equipped with the regulating mechanism of adjustable up-down portion height.
3. the processing unit of aquiculture waste water according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the regulating mechanism includes tooth Item, transmission gear and adjusting motor, adjust motor and are fixed in precipitation zone, transmission gear is connected to the output shaft for adjusting motor On, transmission gear is engaged with rack, and rack gear extends distribution along the lifting direction of lifting unit.
4. the processing unit of aquiculture waste water according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the entrance of the sedimentation basin is set It sets in the bottom of sedimentation basin, entrance is connected to sewage pipe, and the upper end of sedimentation basin, outlet and purification is arranged in the outlet of sedimentation basin Device connection.
5. the processing unit of aquiculture waste water according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the clarifier is equipped with dirt Water inlet and outlet of sewer, wastewater inlet are arranged in the upper end of clarifier and are connected to the water outlet of sewage pipe, and outlet of sewer is set It sets the lower end in water purifier and is connected to by water inlet pipe with waters pond, be successively arranged filter cotton from top to bottom in the clarifier The top of filter cotton layer is arranged in layer, filtering sand bed and absorption layers of balls, wastewater inlet, and outlet of sewer is arranged under absorption layers of balls Side.
CN201610556277.1A 2016-07-12 2016-07-12 The processing unit of aquiculture waste water Active CN105961311B (en)

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CN105961311B true CN105961311B (en) 2019-07-23

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