Aquaculture water purification and filtration device for mariculture
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an aquaculture water filters technical field, especially relates to a breed aqueous cleaning filter equipment that ocean breeding used.
Background
Aquaculture is a production activity in which aquatic animals and plants are bred, cultivated, and harvested under artificial control, generally including the overall process of growing aquatic products from offspring seeds under artificial feeding management, and broadly also including the multiplication of aquatic resources. The aquaculture comprises modes of rough culture, intensive culture, high-density intensive culture and the like, wherein the rough culture is to put seedlings in medium and small natural waters, aquatic products such as fish culture in lakes and reservoirs, shellfish culture in shallow seas and the like are cultured by completely depending on natural baits, the intensive culture is to culture the aquatic products in small water bodies such as pond fish culture, net cage fish culture, fence culture and the like by feeding baits with high quality and the like, and the high-density intensive culture adopts methods such as flowing water, temperature control, oxygenation, high-quality bait feeding and the like to perform high-density culture in small water bodies, so that high yield is obtained, such as flowing water high-density fish culture, shrimp culture and the like.
In the aquaculture process, nutrient substances such as feed and the like are added into water to assist in increasing income, but the added nutrient substances are not easy to be completely absorbed and have residues, so that the water quality is eutrophicated, and the natural water can be influenced by natural disasters, so that the water quality is deteriorated and the production of organisms is influenced; the existing purification device can not effectively ensure the purity of water quality in the filtration process, and has great pollution to water after subsequent discharge.
In order to solve the problems, the application provides a culture water purification and filtration device for mariculture.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Objects of the invention
For solving the technical problem who exists among the background art, the utility model provides a breed aqueous purification filter equipment that ocean breeding used has the characteristics that filtration efficiency is fast, quality of water is pure.
(II) technical scheme
In order to solve the problem, the utility model provides a breed aqueous cleaning filter equipment that mariculture used, filter the jar including first filtration jar and second, first filtration jar all is provided with the foot rest with second filtration tank bottoms portion all around, first filtration tank bottoms fixedly connected with honeycomb duct, the honeycomb duct other end filters jar upper end side fixed connection with the second, the second filters tank bottoms fixedly connected with backflow pipe, backflow pipe other end and second filtration jar upper end side fixed connection, the inside bottom surface fixed mounting of second filtration jar has the cartridge filter, the outlet has been seted up to second filtration tank bottoms central point position.
Preferably, first filtration jar inside is rotated and is connected with the centrifuge bowl, first filtration jar bottom outer wall fixed mounting has the motor, motor output end fixedly connected with dwang, the dwang other end runs through first filtration jar and centrifuge bowl bottom fixed connection, motor and power electric connection.
Preferably, the second filters jar inner wall upper end fixedly connected with net bars layer, net bars layer bottom both ends fixedly connected with slope, the second filters jar inner wall middle end fixedly connected with baffle, the baffle middle-end is provided with the filter screen, the slope bottom contacts with the filter screen.
Preferably, the outer walls of the flow guide pipe and the flow return pipe are respectively provided with a water pump, and the water pumps are electrically connected with a power supply.
Preferably, the cartridge filter includes horizontal muscle and vertical muscle, horizontal muscle and the crisscross welded fastening of vertical muscle, the inside joint of cartridge filter has the inner tube.
Preferably, the inner tube includes the metal covering, inner tube inner wall upper end is provided with the activated carbon layer, inner tube inner wall lower extreme is provided with the absorption cotton, it has the filter pulp to fill between activated carbon layer and the absorption cotton, the inner tube bottom is provided with the micro-filtration net.
Preferably, the second filters jar upper end outer wall and is provided with the switch, second filters jar bottom inner wall and is provided with water quality testing ware.
The above technical scheme of the utility model has following profitable technological effect:
1. the utility model discloses an inside the centrifuge bowl was injected into through the top of first filter jar to breed water, the starter motor drove the high-speed rotation of centrifuge bowl, utilizes the centrifugation to separate the impurity that mixes in with the aquatic with water, and the water after the separation enters into the second through the honeycomb duct and filters jar inside, and the remaining impurity accessible of centrifuge bowl inner wall is manual to be clear away, adopts centrifugal separation's method, has improved the filterable efficiency of breed water. The water entering the second filtering tank through the flow guide pipe is firstly filtered by the mesh grid layer to separate impurities remained in the liquid, the liquid flowing into the slope is continuously subjected to secondary separation by the filter screen to filter the impurities contained in the liquid, then the liquid enters the filter cylinder to be disinfected and filtered, and the particles contained in the liquid are separated by adopting multistage filtration and gradually refined, so that the purification degree of the water quality is improved;
2. the utility model discloses the liquid that will pour into inside cartridge filter top-down at first loops through activated carbon layer, filter pulp and absorption cotton progressively purifies, collects at the second at last and filters tank bottoms portion, and at this moment, the water quality testing ware of installing in the second and filtering tank bottoms portion detects liquid, passes through the outlet discharge after up to standard, otherwise pours into the second again through the backflow pipe and filters the jar inside, carries out the secondary purification to the pure elephant of quality of water has been guaranteed.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the filter cartridge of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the inner tube structure of the present invention.
Reference numerals:
1. a first filtration tank; 2. a second filtration tank; 3. a centrifugal cylinder; 4. rotating the rod; 5. a motor; 6. a flow guide pipe; 7. a return pipe; 8. a water outlet; 9. a water quality detector; 10. a filter cartridge; 11. a filter screen; 12. a partition plate; 13. a slope; 14. a mesh grid layer; 15. an inner barrel; 16. a transverse rib; 17. vertical ribs; 18. a metal cover; 19. a micro-filtration screen; 20. an activated carbon layer; 21. filtering cotton; 22. and adsorbing cotton.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the description is intended to be illustrative only and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Moreover, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the concepts of the present invention.
As shown in FIGS. 1-3, the utility model provides a breed aqueous cleaning filter equipment that mariculture used, including first filtration jar 1 and second filtration jar 2, first filtration jar 1 all is provided with the foot rest with second filtration jar 2 bottoms all around, first filtration jar 1 bottom fixedly connected with honeycomb duct 6, the honeycomb duct 6 other end and second filtration jar 2 upper end side fixed connection, second filtration jar 2 bottoms fixedly connected with backflow pipe 7, the backflow pipe 7 other end and second filtration jar 2 upper end side fixed connection, the inside bottom surface fixed mounting of second filtration jar 2 has cartridge filter 10, second filtration jar 2 bottoms central point puts and has seted up outlet 8.
As shown in fig. 1, the first filtering tank 1 is connected with a centrifugal cylinder 3 in a rotating manner, the first filtering tank 1 is fixedly provided with a motor 5 on the outer wall of the bottom, the output end of the motor 5 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 4, the other end of the rotating rod 4 penetrates through the first filtering tank 1 and the bottom of the centrifugal cylinder 3 to be fixedly connected, the motor 5 is electrically connected with a power supply, the culture water is injected into the centrifugal cylinder 3 through the top of the first filtering tank 1, the motor 5 is started to drive the centrifugal cylinder 3 to rotate at a high speed, impurities mixed in the culture water are separated from the water by utilizing the centrifugal rate, the separated water enters the second filtering tank 2 through a guide pipe 6 to be filtered, the impurities remained on the inner wall of the centrifugal cylinder 3 can be manually removed, a centrifugal separation method is adopted, and the.
As shown in fig. 1, a mesh grid layer 14 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the inner wall of the second filter tank 2, slopes 13 are fixedly connected to two ends of the bottom of the mesh grid layer 14, a partition plate 12 is fixedly connected to the middle end of the inner wall of the second filter tank 2, a filter screen 11 is arranged at the middle end of the partition plate 12, the bottom end of the slope 13 contacts with the filter screen 11, water pumps are arranged on the outer walls of the flow guide pipe 6 and the backflow pipe 7, the water pumps are electrically connected with a power supply, water entering the second filter tank 2 through the flow guide pipe 6 is firstly filtered through the mesh grid layer 14 to separate residual impurities in the liquid, the liquid flowing into the slope 13 is continuously subjected to secondary separation through the filter screen 11 to filter impurities contained in the liquid, and then the liquid enters the filter cartridge 10 to be sterilized and filtered, and multistage filtering is adopted to gradually refine.
As shown in fig. 2-3, the filter cartridge 10 includes a horizontal rib 16 and a vertical rib 17, the horizontal rib 16 and the vertical rib 17 are welded and fixed in a staggered manner, the filter cartridge 10 is internally clamped with an inner cylinder 15, the inner cylinder 15 includes a metal cover 18, an activated carbon layer 20 is arranged at the upper end of the inner wall of the inner cylinder 15, an absorbent cotton 22 is arranged at the lower end of the inner wall of the inner cylinder 15, filter cotton 21 is filled between the activated carbon layer 20 and the absorbent cotton 22, a micro-filter screen 19 is arranged at the bottom of the inner cylinder 15, a switch is arranged on the outer wall of the upper end of the second filter tank 2, a water quality detector 9 is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the second filter tank 2, liquid entering the filter cartridge 10 firstly passes through the activated carbon layer 20, the filter cotton 21 and the absorbent cotton 22 from top to bottom and then is purified gradually, and finally collected at the bottom, otherwise, the water is injected into the second filter tank 2 again through the return pipe 7 for secondary purification, thereby ensuring the purity of the water quality.
The utility model provides a pair of aquaculture water purification and filtration device's that ocean was used theory of operation as follows:
when the filter is used, aquaculture water is firstly injected into the centrifugal cylinder 3 through the top of the first filter tank 1, the starting motor 5 drives the centrifugal cylinder 3 to rotate at a high speed, impurities mixed in the aquaculture water are separated from the water by utilizing the eccentricity, the separated water enters the second filter tank 2 through the guide pipe 6 to be filtered, the impurities remained on the inner wall of the centrifugal cylinder 3 can be manually removed, and the efficiency of filtering the aquaculture water is improved by adopting a centrifugal separation method. The water entering the second filter tank 2 through the draft tube 6 is firstly filtered through the mesh grid layer 14 to separate the residual impurities in the liquid, the liquid flowing into the slope 13 is continuously subjected to secondary separation through the filter screen 11 to filter the impurities contained in the liquid, then the liquid enters the filter cylinder 10 to be sterilized and filtered, the particles contained in the liquid are gradually refined and separated by adopting multi-stage filtration to improve the purification degree of water quality, the liquid entering the filter cylinder 10 is firstly gradually purified through the active carbon layer 20, the filter cotton 21 and the adsorption cotton 22 from top to bottom in sequence, and finally is collected at the bottom of the second filter tank 2, at the moment, the water quality detector 9 arranged at the bottom of the second filter tank 2 detects the liquid, the liquid is discharged through the water outlet 8 after reaching the standard, otherwise, the liquid is injected into the second filter tank 2 again through the return tube 7 to perform secondary purification, thereby ensuring the purity of water quality.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and the description in the above embodiments and the description is only preferred examples of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and that the present invention can have various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these changes and modifications all fall into the scope of the claimed invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.