CN106561526A - Method for building ecological quacultural pool - Google Patents
Method for building ecological quacultural pool Download PDFInfo
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- CN106561526A CN106561526A CN201610896747.9A CN201610896747A CN106561526A CN 106561526 A CN106561526 A CN 106561526A CN 201610896747 A CN201610896747 A CN 201610896747A CN 106561526 A CN106561526 A CN 106561526A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 70
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 47
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000276707 Tilapia Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000195967 Anthoceros Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001113556 Elodea Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 21
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000276701 Oreochromis mossambicus Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000036531 allelopathy Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N Heavy water Chemical compound [2H]O[2H] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000005422 algal bloom Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000238565 lobster Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002423 protozoacide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004382 Amylase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000013142 Amylases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010065511 Amylases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010059892 Cellulase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000498251 Hydrilla Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004882 Lipase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000004367 Lipase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108090001060 Lipase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- JVMRPSJZNHXORP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ON=O.ON=O.ON=O.N Chemical compound ON=O.ON=O.ON=O.N JVMRPSJZNHXORP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000238030 Procambarus clarkii Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019418 amylase Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000476 body water Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940106157 cellulase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019421 lipase Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019419 proteases Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
- C02F3/327—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae characterised by animals and plants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/34—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/34—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
- C02F3/342—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used characterised by the enzymes used
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2203/00—Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2203/004—Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage comprising a selector reactor for promoting floc-forming or other bacteria
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for building an ecological quacultural pool. The method comprises: a bionic packing region is built in the center of an ecological quacultural pool, wherein the bionic packing region is encircled by four posts arranged at the center of the pool and the upper sides of the four posts are connected by connecting ropes, at least two groups of bionic packing units are arranged at the bionic packing region and are connected in series, each group of bionic packing units are fixed by mooring ropes and the two ends of the mooring ropes are connected to the connecting ropes arranged at the upper sides of the posts, and the posts are connected with post foundations arranged at the bottom of the center of the pool by bolts; a submerged floristic area is arranged at the side of the ecological quacultural pool, wherein a mobile sinking field-planting basket is laid at the bottom of the settling floristic area, submerged plants are planted at the upper side of the field-planting basket, plant segment harvesting is carried out at the submerged floristic area according to a set time period; and Tilapia mossambica is placed into the pool, so that the Tilapia mossambica cleans aging biological membranes formed at the surface of the bionic packing units in the bionic packing region. Therefore, the important water quality index of a cultural pool can be improved; the cultured species growth can be promoted; and the survival rate of the cultured species can increase.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of aquaculture, and in particular to a kind of method in structure aquatic ecological culturing pond.
Background technology
Traditional aquaculture in order to lift economic benefit, more using the pattern of high-density breeding, heavy dressing bait throwing in, easily
Residual bait and Excreta in cultivating system is caused to be gathered in a large number in bottom of pond.Residual bait and Excreta meeting releasing organics, nitrogen, phosphorus etc.,
Cause body eutrophication.The concentration of narmful substance such as ammonia nitrogen, nitrite nitrogen is raised in eutrophication water, to cultivating object just
Generation stress is frequently grown, causes cultivation object popularity outbreak of disease, or even cause massive mortality;Have in eutrophication water
Evil algae raised growth, secretion Algae toxins, smell substance etc., are enriched with cultivation object body, affect taste flavor, and may draw
Send out food-safety problem;Eutrophication water is such as arbitrarily discharged without effective process, can be to surrounding body environment and ecosystem
Make a very bad impression so that the acquisition of cultivating system good water sources is increasingly difficult.In addition, residual bait and Excreta are accumulated in a large number in bottom of pond
Party causes depositional environment progressively to deteriorate, a large amount of oxygen of Organic substance decomposition and consumption, and anaerobic environment not only results in hydrogen sulfide etc. to be had
Evil material discharges in a large number, also results in harmful levels of pathogens and grows in a large number, and to cultivating object significant threat is constituted.
Breeding environment deteriorates and becomes the bottleneck that restriction aquaculture industry continues, develops in a healthy way, in the face of aquaculture water
The severe situation that domain environment constantly deteriorates, should take various effective control measures, aquaculture is reduced to greatest extent and is made in itself
Into pollution.At present aquaculture is mostly distributing pond culture, how to carry out ecological reconstruction to aquaculture pond, is passed through
Inexpensive, efficient ecological engineering means Optimal culture pond structure is the important problem that aquaculture system water quality is ensured.
Cultivating pool administers conventional technology to be included:Aeration, add microbial ecological agent, substrate improvement, medicament kill the things such as algae
Reason and chemical method;Plantation aquatic vegetation, arrangement artificial floating island, carry out cultivating object solid and the ecological method such as raise together with.Using life
State method transformation aquaculture pond is means more popular at present, and than traditional physics, chemical method, ecological method has
Cost saving, good effect, few side effects and can promote to cultivate object many advantages, such as grow.
Aquatic vegetation is particularly submerged plant planting and is widely popularized in the breeding process such as crab, Procambarus clarkii at present, so
And submerged plant planting needs good cultivating system bottom environment, higher plantation success rate tool is maintained to acquire a certain degree of difficulty, additionally,
The indexes suddenly changed such as water level, temperature, transparency is easily caused submerged plant and becomes feeble and die on a large scale caused by various factors, to pond water ring
Bring baneful influence in border.
Due to the complexity of aquaculture pond ecological reconstruction, simple class technology is difficult to produce a desired effect, should will be many
Planting ecological engineering means carries out effective integration, and cultivating pool ecological reconstruction is carried out step by step, at many levels.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of method in structure aquatic ecological culturing pond, it is possible to increase support
Grow survival rate.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention takes technical scheme below:
A kind of method for building aquatic ecological culturing pond, comprises the following steps:
Bionic filler area is built in aquaculture pond central authorities, the bionic filler area is enclosed by the four pile bars positioned at pond central authorities
Into four pile bar tops are connected by connecting rope, and bionic filler area is provided with least two groups bionic fillers, and each group bionic filler is mutual
Series connection, every group of bionic filler is fixed by hawser, and the hawser two ends are connected in a connecting rope on bar top, and stake bar passes through
Bolt is connected with the pile foundation of pond center bottom, and the area in bionic filler area is the 20% of pond area;
Submerged plant area is set on aquaculture pond bank, the submerged plant area bottom laying movable type sinks to the bottom field planting basket, should
Field planting basket top kind planting submerged plant, the area in submerged plant area accounts for the 40% of pond area;
Time cycle according to setting carries out plant fragments harvesting to submerged plant area;
Quantity according to 50 tails/mu puts tilapia in a suitable place to breed, makes aging life of the tilapia to bionic filler surface in bionic filler area
Thing film is cleared up.
A diameter of 100-150mm of the bionic filler of the employing, in same group of bionic filler between adjacent bionic filler
Spacing be set to 100-150mm.
It is described when building bionic filler area, also Biostimulation agent is uniformly put into toward the bionic filler area, the Biostimulation agent
For compound enzymic preparation.
The injected volume of the Biostimulation agent is 1-5g/m2。
The bionic filler adopts discoid fabric filler.
The movable type sinks to the bottom the height of definite value basket and is set to 20-30cm.
The submerged plant planting density in the submerged plant area be 20-30 clumps/square metre.
The submerged plant adopts hornwort, black algae, the climing algae of waterweed or river.
The present invention proposes that build bionic filler area controls with the ecological engineering in submerged plant area for traditional aquaculture pond
Reason scheme, and in engineering the initial stage is set up by Biostimulation agent input, shorten the ripe required time of ecological purification system.It is bionical to fill out
Material area is mainly used in improving and stabilizing water quality, and filler surface, can effectively in purifying water body Jing after attached biological film for a period of time
Various pollutant, optimize pond bank submerged plant area water ecological environment.Biostimulation agent can improve the dissolving of water body
Oxygen level, strengthens the metabolic capabilities of indigenous microorganism, effectively facilitates the formation of bionic filler surface biological film.Submerged plant
The purification in area can reduce the probability that algal bloom occurs in cultivating pool with allelopathy.The present invention is using ecological engineering in situ
Means, directly can regulate and control in pond to water environment, and for pond culturing system the abundant Ecological niche is provided, and effective guarantee is supported
Grow the higher rate of growth of object and survival rate.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the construction cross-section cutaway view in bionic filler area in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the construction cross-section cutaway view in submerged plant area in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the floor map in bionic filler area and submerged plant area in the embodiment of the present invention.
Label in figure:1 is hawser, and 2 is bionic filler, and 3 is pile foundation, and 4 is stake bar, and 5 is submerged plant, and 6 is portable heavy
Bottom field planting basket, 7 is bionic filler area, and 8 is submerged plant area.
Specific embodiment
For the ease of the understanding of those skilled in the art, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings further is made to the present invention with specific embodiment
Description.
As shown in accompanying drawing 1,2 and 3, present invention is disclosed a kind of method for building aquatic ecological culturing pond, including it is following
Step:
S1, in aquaculture pond central authorities bionic filler area 7 is built, and the bionic filler area 7 is by four piles positioned at pond central authorities
Bar 4 is surrounded, and the top of four pile bar 4 is connected by connecting rope, and bionic filler area 7 is provided with least two groups bionic fillers, and each group is bionical
Filler is serially connected, and every group of bionic filler is fixed by hawser, and the two ends of hawser 1 are connected to the connecting rope on the top of a bar 4
On, stake bar 4 is connected by bolt with the pile foundation 3 of pond center bottom, and the area in bionic filler area is the 20% of pond area.Often
Group bionic filler is that 20 are hung on a hawser(Or other quantity)Bionic filler, the bionic filler of employing it is a diameter of
100-150mm, the spacing in same group of bionic filler between adjacent bionic filler is set to 100-150mm.And it is bionical creating
The packing area initial stage, according further to 1-5g/m2Injected volume to bionic filler area throw in Biostimulation agent, the Biostimulation agent is multiple
Synthase preparation, it contains amylase, lipase, protease, cellulase, urase, aminoacid and trace element, can improve water
The dissolved oxygen levels of body, strengthen the metabolic capabilities of indigenous microorganism so that protozoacide and metazoa are increased, and are had
Effect promotes the formation of bionic filler surface biological film.Bionic filler adopts discoid fabric filler.
S2, on aquaculture pond bank submerged plant area 8 is arranged, and the bottom of the submerged plant area 8 laying movable type sinks to the bottom
Field planting basket 6, movable type sinks to the bottom the height of definite value basket 6 and is set to 20-30cm, field planting basket top kind planting submerged plant 5, submerged plant
The area in area accounts for the 40% of pond area.The submerged plant adopts hornwort, black algae, the climing algae of waterweed or river.Submerged plant area
Submerged plant planting density be 20-30 clumps/square metre.
S3, plant fragments harvesting is carried out according to the time cycle of setting to submerged plant area;
S4, according to the quantity of 50 tails/mu tilapia is put in a suitable place to breed, make the tilapia in bionic filler area bionic filler surface it is aging
Biomembrane is cleared up.
In the present invention, bionic filler area is mainly used in early stage and improves and stablize pond water quality, due to bionic filler specific surface
Product is larger, suitable various microorganisms attachments, and filler surface, can effectively in purifying water body Jing after attached biological film for a period of time
Various pollutant.The Biostimulation agent for adding can improve the dissolved oxygen levels of water body, strengthen the metabolism of indigenous microorganism
Ability so that protozoacide and metazoa are increased, effectively facilitates the formation of bionic filler surface biological film.Fill out bionical
After material area builds up and stablize, by setting up submerged vegetation, can further improve pond culture environment, and by allelopathy work
With the probability that reduction eutrophication Aquatic product cultivating pool blue-green alga bloom occurs.The successful reconstitution of submerged vegetation should be set up in office
On the premise that portion habitat improves, the foundation in bionic filler area of cultivating pool central authorities is conducive to the heavy water in Optimal culture pond bank to plant
The water ecological environment in thing area, will can significantly improve the success rate of submerged vegetation reconstruction, be easy to give full play to the purification of submerged plant
Effect and allelopathy.Additionally, by periodically to submerged plant area carrying out plant fragments harvesting, contribute to maintaining submerged plant compared with
High growth rate, nutritive salt and pollutant that in time transfer submerged plant absorbs.By putting tilapia in a suitable place to breed to bionic filler area
The aging biomembrane on middle filler surface is cleared up, and contributes to the renewal of filler surface biological film, maintains biomembrane best purification
Efficiency.
It is embodied as being further described through below by one.
Choose Australia freshwater lobster that area at certain aquatic product enterprise one is a mu and cultivate the outer pool.
Bionic filler area 7 is built in cultivating pool middle section, is surrounded by the four pile bars positioned at pond central authorities, adopted
The mm of 2 diameter of bionic filler 150, by the carry of hawser 1, about arrange 20 fillers on hawser 1, the spacing of bionic filler 2 is 150
Mm, hawser two ends are ridden over respectively in the connecting rope on the top of a bar 4, and stake bar 4 passes through the phase of pile foundation 3 of bolt and cultivating pool bottom
Even, the area of bionic filler area 7 is about 130 m2。
The initial stage is set up in bionic filler area, in the region Biostimulation agent is uniformly applied, the Biostimulation agent is adopted
The A-ZYME products of Green Erect companies, injected volume is 5g/ m2。
Submerged plant area 8, first sinking to the bottom in cultivating pool bank laying 25 cm of height are built on cultivating pool bank
Field planting basket 6.To sink to the bottom field planting basket 6 as carrier-planting submerged plant 5, hornwort, hydrilla verticillata and Herba vallisneriae Spiralis are chosen as exploiting species,
The planting density of submerged plant 5 is 25 clumps/square metre, and the area of submerged plant area 8 is 260 m2。
Through administering, monitoring result shows that breeding water body water quality meets water quality standard for fishery, the cultivating pool culture-cycle
Algal bloom is not inside broken out, the survival rate of Australia freshwater lobster reaches more than 95%.
It should be noted that the above is not limited to the present invention, in the creation design without departing from the present invention
Under the premise of, any obvious replacement is within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of method for building aquatic ecological culturing pond, comprises the following steps:
Bionic filler area is built in aquaculture pond central authorities, the bionic filler area is enclosed by the four pile bars positioned at pond central authorities
Into four pile bar tops are connected by connecting rope, and bionic filler area is provided with least two groups bionic fillers, and each group bionic filler is mutual
Series connection, every group of bionic filler is fixed by hawser, and the hawser two ends are connected in a connecting rope on bar top, and stake bar passes through
Bolt is connected with the pile foundation of pond center bottom, and the area in bionic filler area is the 20% of pond area;
Submerged plant area is set on aquaculture pond bank, the submerged plant area bottom laying movable type sinks to the bottom field planting basket, should
Field planting basket top kind planting submerged plant, the area in submerged plant area accounts for the 40% of pond area;
Time cycle according to setting carries out plant fragments harvesting to submerged plant area;
Quantity according to 50 tails/mu puts tilapia in a suitable place to breed, makes aging life of the tilapia to bionic filler surface in bionic filler area
Thing film is cleared up.
2. the method for building aquatic ecological culturing pond according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the employing it is bionical
A diameter of 100-150mm of filler, the spacing in same group of bionic filler between adjacent bionic filler is set to 100-150mm.
3. the method for building aquatic ecological culturing pond according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described to build bionical filling out
During material area, also Biostimulation agent is uniformly put into toward the bionic filler area, the Biostimulation agent is compound enzymic preparation.
4. the method for building aquatic ecological culturing pond according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the Biostimulation agent
Injected volume be 1-5g/m2。
5. the method for building aquatic ecological culturing pond according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the bionic filler is adopted
Use discoid fabric filler.
6. the method for building aquatic ecological culturing pond according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the movable type sinks to the bottom
The height of definite value basket is set to 20-30cm.
7. the method for building aquatic ecological culturing pond according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the submerged plant area
Submerged plant planting density be 20-30 clumps/square metre.
8. the method for building aquatic ecological culturing pond according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the submerged plant is adopted
With hornwort, black algae, the climing algae of waterweed or river.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201610896747.9A CN106561526A (en) | 2017-01-03 | 2017-01-03 | Method for building ecological quacultural pool |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107188311A (en) * | 2017-04-22 | 2017-09-22 | 江西怡杉环保股份有限公司 | The ecological restoring method of polluted river water |
CN109089977A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2018-12-28 | 苏州市相城区阳澄湖镇剑美水产生态养殖专业合作社 | The high-yield cultivation method of steamed crab |
CN111165408A (en) * | 2020-03-10 | 2020-05-19 | 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 | Environment-friendly freshwater shrimp breeding method |
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CN102963974A (en) * | 2012-11-02 | 2013-03-13 | 同济大学 | Ecological restoration method of slow flow reuse water riverway |
CN103250649A (en) * | 2013-05-24 | 2013-08-21 | 中国水产科学研究院长江水产研究所 | Comprehensive aquaculture device and method based on multi-trophic-level ecological ditch |
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CN102963974A (en) * | 2012-11-02 | 2013-03-13 | 同济大学 | Ecological restoration method of slow flow reuse water riverway |
CN103250649A (en) * | 2013-05-24 | 2013-08-21 | 中国水产科学研究院长江水产研究所 | Comprehensive aquaculture device and method based on multi-trophic-level ecological ditch |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107188311A (en) * | 2017-04-22 | 2017-09-22 | 江西怡杉环保股份有限公司 | The ecological restoring method of polluted river water |
CN109089977A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2018-12-28 | 苏州市相城区阳澄湖镇剑美水产生态养殖专业合作社 | The high-yield cultivation method of steamed crab |
CN111165408A (en) * | 2020-03-10 | 2020-05-19 | 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 | Environment-friendly freshwater shrimp breeding method |
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