A kind of poultry house
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of poultry house, more particularly to the poultry of a kind of forest land free-ranging chicken is given up, and is belonged to poultry farming and is set
Standby field.
Background technology
Chicken is the most common poultry of artificial rearing, and family chicken source is for wild jungle fowl, training history at least about 4000,
But chicken and egg just become the commodity of mass production before and after 1800.Place of china chicken breed has 107 at present, these
Shape and appearance bright characteristic in indigenous chicken is substantially better than external introduced variety in adaptability, disease resistance and meat egg flavor etc.,
And contain huge genetic diversity, it is the inexhaustible source of new varieties innovation.
With China's expanding economy and improvement of living standard, China's poultry industry is developed rapidly, and chicken is supported
Grow has cultivation in each area in China, is a kind of cultivation poultry of generality, many peasants is also enabled therefrom to obtain well
Benefit, currently, in poultry farming, the chicken in China is adaptable, is easy raising, and chicken flavor quality is good, deep to be disappeared
Expense person's will be widely welcomed, but the speed of growth is slow, and feed conversion rate is low, cannot meet the growing dining table demand of consumer, and
The cultivation of China's chicken mainly carries out stable breeding or free-ranging cultivation, this breeding way there are feeding environments poor, feeding facility
Simple and crude, feeding formula is single, the defects of under administrative skill, causes chicken cultivation morbidity and the death rate to improve, culture efficiency is poor
The problems such as.
As the highest poultry industry of intensive degree in husbandry sector, in order to reduce external environment variation to the greatest extent to chicken
The influence of production farthest realizes that environment artificial regulatory in house, feeding chicken in largely scale field are all made of totally-enclosed drylot feeding and support.It can
There is provided that stable, good air environment is particularly important for henhouse, be directly related to the success or failure of poultry production, receive it is related in the industry
The great attention of personage and expert.
Currently, for the existing feeding manner of chicken forest land free-ranging, it is that chicken is placed on forest land free-ranging daytime, assembles at night
It returns in henhouse and inhabited, is rested with habitation support, very bad management is cultivated for large-scale chicken in this way, influenced
The speed of growth of chicken and the morbidity and mortality for improving chicken.
And the intensive cage of existing poultry industry, it is the level ground timing cleaning up excrement under henhouse cage, this cleaning up excrement
The problems such as there are sewage, chicken manures to overflow for mode, and aisle is seriously polluted, and labor intensity is big, and henhouse is unhygienic, seriously polluted henhouse
Breeding environment, affect the healthy growth of chicken, and be easy infectious disease, more severe patient brings the serious diseases such as checken pest,
The interests for compromising raiser cause serious economic loss.
Invention content
In view of the above existing problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of poultry house, rationally it is arranged in poultry house
There are wind deflector and deflector, ensure that the air circulation of henhouse, and liftable chicken cage is set in henhouse, chicken cage and liter
Falling unit is connected, which is located on slurry gutte, controls the lifting of chicken cage as needed, i.e., when needing cleaning up excrement to sterilize
Chicken cage is risen, when needing normal cultivation, chicken cage is fallen, can ensure the sanitation and hygiene of henhouse in this way, ensures chicken
Only healthy growth, meanwhile, chicken cage use frame and mesh sheet structure, mesh sheet by ferroalloy strip along its length calking,
Along stretched perpendicular to the direction of ferroalloy strip plane to be formed the fastness for strengthening chicken cage in this way with hexagon mesh with
Gas permeability reduces the incidence of chicken.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of poultry house, which is characterized in that including gable roof and wall, ventilation opening is provided with above side walls,
The wind deflector obliquely towards henhouse is respectively arranged at ventilation opening, the wind deflector is in 45 degree of angles with level, on the henhouse top
Portion is respectively arranged with deflector corresponding with wind deflector, and deflector is obliquely installed, with the horizontal sextant angle of corresponding wind deflector side
It is 135 degree, it is placed side by side on henhouse ground to there are two row chicken cages, each column chicken cage to be arranged in order and formed by 4-8 chicken cage,
It is provided with slurry gutte below ground in henhouse, the Cage rack for chicken is located on the slurry gutte, is set in a side bottom of slurry gutte
It is equipped with defecation mouth, soil pipe is installed at the defecation mouth, the soil pipe is connect with methane-generating pit, in another side bottom of slurry gutte
It is also equipped with defecation mouth, the defecation mouth is equally equipped with soil pipe, which is connected to vermiculture field, can be by one
Divide chicken manure for the base-material needed for vermiculture in vermiculture field, the chicken cage is Liftable type chicken cage, the poultry
Cage includes chicken cage ontology and lifting gear.
Further, the chicken cage includes chicken cage ontology and lifting gear, and the chicken cage ontology is cuboid frame
Frame, the cuboid framework are welded by 12 aluminium-alloy pipes, solid respectively in six planes of the cuboid framework
There are mesh sheet, the mesh sheet to be made through calking, stretching of rectangle ferroalloy strip, the ferroalloy strip is rushed along its length surely
Seam, edge stretch to form the mesh sheet with hexagon mesh perpendicular to the direction of ferroalloy strip plane, and the mesh is by right up and down
Four bevel edges of two horizontal sides and left and right claimed respectively symmetrically are constituted, and the horizontal sides are different from the length of the bevel edge,
The mesh sheet is welded with the cuboid framework, is respectively fixed in the middle part of the aluminium-alloy pipe of top surface four of the cuboid framework
One retaining ring,
The lifting gear includes branch line steel wire rope, hanging ring, main rope, first pulley, second pulley, shaft, retarder, electricity
Machine, supporting rod, controller etc., the branch line steel wire rope include four, and one end of four branch line steel wire ropes is separately fixed at retaining ring
On, the other end is fixed on hanging ring, and hanging ring is fixed with main rope, and the main rope passes through the first pulley for being fixed on roof
It is connect with shaft with after second pulley, the supporting rod is fixed on the wall of henhouse or is arranged support leg with being erected at henhouse
On face, the top of the supporting rod is provided with motor, and the motor is stepper motor, and the output shaft of the stepper motor is connected with
Speed reducer, the speed reducer are connected with shaft, and the lower part of the supporting rod is provided with controller, and the controller includes control plane
Plate, the control panel include ontology, rising button and declines button on the body are arranged, and be arranged in intrinsic control
Circuit processed controls stepper motor forward or reverse by controller, drives shaft rotation, realizes the up and down motion of chicken cage.
Further, the length of the bevel edge is more than the length of horizontal sides.
Further, the mesh of chicken cage bottom surface mesh sheet is less than the mesh of other faces.
Further, water fountain and feeder are provided in the chicken cage.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:The present invention provides a kind of poultry houses, and wind-guiding is provided in henhouse side walls
Plate, and the corresponding place in roof is provided with deflector, external wind ventilation opening enters, through wind deflector 2 by wind water conservancy diversion to leading
Flowing plate 3, then henhouse is directed wind by deflector 3, this ensure that henhouse is preferably divulged information, air has more mobility, prevents
The generation of chicken disease is stopped.Meanwhile slurry gutte is connected to methane-generating pit and vermiculture field respectively, can prevent chicken manure from polluting ring
Stercoroma can also be rationally utilized while border, make resource maximum utilizationization.And the chicken cage in henhouse is connected with lifting gear, this is supported
Chicken coop is erected on slurry gutte, which is connected with methane-generating pit, and chicken manure can be used for raising earthworm, and staff can root
According to the lifting for needing control chicken cage, i.e., chicken cage is risen when needing cleaning up excrement to sterilize, when needing normal cultivation, will be raised chickens
Cage is fallen, and can ensure the sanitation and hygiene of henhouse in this way, is prevented chicken manure, urine and waste water from flowing on henhouse ground, be ensure that
The clean environment of henhouse, and the stink of henhouse can be preferably minimized, and ensure that the healthy growth of chicken reduces incidence and dead
Die rate.Meanwhile chicken cage use frame and mesh sheet structure, mesh sheet by ferroalloy strip along its length calking, along perpendicular to
The direction of ferroalloy strip plane stretches the fastness and gas permeability to be formed and strengthen chicken cage in this way with hexagon mesh,
Reduce the incidence of chicken.
Description of the drawings
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that the forest land of the present invention cultivates the henhouse of chicken.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the chicken cage of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the feeder of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the purpose of the present invention, technical solution and be more clearly understood a little, below in conjunction with being embodiment, to this hair
It is bright to be further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and do not have to
It is of the invention in limiting.
Chicken is put in a suitable place to breed in forest land, and daytime carries out free-ranging in forest land, focuses on carry out cage, the chicken in henhouse at night
House 1 includes gable roof and wall, and ventilation opening is provided with above side walls, is respectively arranged at ventilation opening towards henhouse
Wind deflector 2 obliquely, the wind deflector 2, in 45 degree of angles, are respectively arranged with and 2 phase of wind deflector with horizontal at the top of the henhouse
Corresponding deflector 3, deflector 3 are obliquely installed, and are 135 degree with the horizontal sextant angle of 2 side of corresponding wind deflector, external wind ventilation opening
Into through wind deflector 2 by wind water conservancy diversion to deflector 3, then by deflector 3 henhouse being directed wind into, this ensure that henhouse is preferably
Ventilation, air have more mobility, it is therefore prevented that the generation of chicken disease.
It is placed side by side on henhouse ground to there are two row chicken cages, each column chicken cage to be arranged in order group by 4-8 chicken cage 4
At being provided with slurry gutte 5 below ground in henhouse, the Cage rack for chicken is located on the slurry gutte 5, the soil in the chicken cage
Chicken manure is directly fallen in slurry gutte 5, can be prevented chicken manure, urine and waste water from flowing on henhouse ground in this way, be ensure that
The clean environment of henhouse, and the stink of henhouse can be preferably minimized, and a side bottom of slurry gutte 5 is provided with defecation mouth, it is described
Soil pipe is installed, the soil pipe is connect with methane-generating pit 6, and a part of chicken manure is discharged into methane-generating pit 6 and carries out natural pond at defecation mouth
Gas generates electricity, and can provide power supply to the headlamp in henhouse in forest land.It is also equipped with defecation mouth in 5 another side bottom of slurry gutte,
The defecation mouth is equally equipped with soil pipe, which is connected to vermiculture field 7, can a part of chicken manure be used for earthworm
Base-material in farm needed for vermiculture obtains chicken manure more sharp while preventing stercoroma from polluting environment
With.
The chicken cage 4 includes chicken cage ontology and lifting gear, and the chicken cage 4 is arranged in the poultry house in forest land,
The chicken cage ontology is cuboid framework 8, and the cuboid framework 8 is welded by 12 aluminium-alloy pipes, in the length
Mesh sheet 9 is respectively fixed in six planes of cube frame 8, the mesh sheet 9 is made by rectangle ferroalloy strip through calking, stretching
At calking, edge stretch to be formed with six sides perpendicular to the direction of ferroalloy strip plane the ferroalloy strip along its length
The mesh sheet of shape mesh strengthens the fastness and gas permeability of chicken cage, reduces the incidence of chicken in this way.The mesh is by upper
Four bevel edges of symmetrical two horizontal sides and left and right respectively symmetrically are constituted down, and the length of the horizontal sides and the bevel edge is not
Together, the length of the bevel edge is more than the length of horizontal sides, and the mesh of chicken cage bottom surface mesh sheet is less than the mesh of other faces, institute
It states mesh sheet 9 to weld with the cuboid framework 8, the middle part of four aluminium-alloy pipes in top surface of the cuboid framework 8 is fixed respectively
There are one retaining ring 10, water fountain and feeder 21 are provided in the chicken cage 4.
The lifting gear include branch line steel wire rope 11, hanging ring 12, main rope 15, first pulley 13, second pulley 14,
Shaft 16, retarder 1918, motor, supporting rod 17, controller 20 etc., the branch line steel wire rope 11 include four, four branch lines
One end of steel wire rope 11 is separately fixed on retaining ring 10, and the other end is fixed on hanging ring 12, and hanging ring 12 is fixed with main rope 15,
The main rope 15 passes through the first pulley 13 for being fixed on roof and is connect with shaft 16 after second pulley 14, the supporting rod
17 are fixed on the wall of henhouse or support leg are arranged and are erected on henhouse ground, and the top of the supporting rod 17 is provided with electricity
Machine 18, the motor 18 are stepper motor, and the output shaft of the stepper motor is connected with speed reducer 19, and the speed reducer 19 connects
There are shaft 16, the lower part of the supporting rod 17 to be provided with controller 20, the controller 20 includes control panel, the control plane
Plate includes ontology, rising button and declines button on the body is arranged, and be arranged in intrinsic control circuit, passes through control
Device processed controls stepper motor forward or reverse, drives shaft rotation, realizes the up and down motion of chicken cage.When needing cleaning up excrement to sterilize
Chicken cage is risen, when needing normal cultivation, chicken cage is fallen, can ensure the sanitation and hygiene of henhouse in this way.
The top of the feeder 21 is provided with head cover 22, and one end of the head cover is rotatable to be connect with feeder, i.e.,
The head cover can open and close, and 22 lower part of the head cover is hopper 23, which is used for storing the feed of feeding chicken,
The lower part of the hopper 23 is provided with hopper bottom plate 24, and the hopper bottom plate 24 is oblique, and the hopper bottom plate 24 is close to rear wall end
Height, it is low close to antetheca end, the top of hopper bottom plate 24 is provided with delivery board 25, which is Pneumatic conveying plate, institute
The front end for stating hopper bottom plate is connect with 25 inclined upward partial movement of delivery board, the vertical component and feeder of the delivery board 25
Antetheca forms a feeding passage 27, and the feed in hopper 23 can be transported to upper layer feeding layer 28 by feeding passage 27
In, it is provided with several screw holes on the delivery board 25, screw rod 26 is provided on hopper bottom plate 24, the screw rod 26 can be worn
The screw hole is crossed, fastening nut is set on the screw rod to be fixed, i.e., delivery board 25 can go forward in hopper bottom plate 24
After move, when being moved to appropriate location, after screw rod to be passed through to the screw hole on delivery board, realized by fastening nut solid
It is fixed, it is seen that the position by changing delivery board 25 can adjust the size of feeding passage 27, be even switched off feeding passage 27, so as to
To in hopper discharge quantity and blanking velocity control.
Upper layer 28 bottom of feeding layer is provided with web plate 30, and 30 one end of the web plate connects feeder rear wall, other end connection
The antetheca of feeder, 30 sloping portion of the web plate and horizontal component composition, one end that web plate 30 is connect with feeder antetheca is
Sloping portion, the one end being connect with feeder rear wall are horizontal component, and several mesh, the mesh are provided on the web plate 30
Aperture be more than feed size, feed can be fallen to by mesh lower layer feeding layer 31, set in the top of the web plate 30
It is equipped with plate 29, the plate 29 is to be obliquely installed, high close to antetheca end, and low close to rear wall end, which can be movable
Extraction is inserted into feeder, when lower layer's feeding layer needs feed, the plate is extracted out, feed is fed from upper layer in layer
It is fallen by mesh, and plate is then inserted into when not needing feed by lower layer's feeding layer, in this way it is prevented that feed is from upper layer feeding
It feeds and is fallen in layer in lower layer's feeding layer.It feeds on the upper layer and divides on layer and the corresponding feeder rear wall of lower layer feeding layer
It is not provided with spout, when upper layer feeds layer and lower layer's feeding layer has certain feed, chicken is caught up with into corresponding chicken cage,
Since chicken is not of uniform size, big chicken only can search for food in the feeding layer of upper layer, and small chicken can be raised in lower layer
Feed in layer and search for food, even the much the same chicken of individual, can also a part of chicken in upper layer feeding layer feeding, another portion
Divide chicken in lower layer's feeding layer feeding, is thus reasonably assigned with feeding space, is more convenient for the feeding of chicken, promote soil
The fast-growth of chicken.
Above-described embodiment is only one kind in several embodiments of the present invention, not to the restriction of present inventive concept, not
Under the premise of being detached from the present invention relates to thought, the engineers and technicians in this field make technical scheme of the present invention various
Variations and modifications should all fall into protection scope of the present invention.