Chicken coop
Technical Field
The invention relates to a chicken raising house, in particular to a chicken raising house for free-range local chicken raising in a forest land, and belongs to the field of poultry raising equipment.
Background
Chickens are the most common poultry raised by humans, and chickens originate from wild breeders, and their domestication history is at least about 4000 years, but chicken and eggs are not mass-produced commodities until around 1800 years. At present, 107 local chicken varieties exist in China, the local chicken has distinct body shape and appearance characteristics, is obviously superior to the foreign introduced varieties in the aspects of adaptability, disease resistance, meat and egg flavor and the like, contains huge genetic diversity, and is an inexhaustible source for new variety innovation.
With the development of economy and improvement of living standard in China, the chicken raising industry in China is rapidly developed, chicken raising is carried out in all areas in China, the poultry raising is a common raised poultry, and a lot of farmers obtain good benefits from the poultry raising.
As the chicken raising industry with the highest intensification degree in animal production, in order to reduce the influence of external environment change on the production of chickens as much as possible and realize the manual regulation of the environment in a house to the greatest extent, the large-scale chicken farm is fed in a fully-closed house. The stable and good air environment can be provided for the henhouse, which is particularly important, is directly related to the success or failure of chicken raising production, and receives high attention from related industry people and experts.
At present, for the existing feeding mode of free-range local chicken in woodland, local chickens are put in the woodland for free-range feeding in the daytime, gathered to return to a henhouse for perching at night, and an perching frame is used for rest, so that large-scale local chicken breeding is not well managed, the growth speed of the local chickens is influenced, and the morbidity and mortality of the local chickens are improved.
The intensive cage culture of the existing chicken raising industry is to regularly clear excrement on the horizontal ground under a henhouse cage frame, and the excrement clearing mode has the problems of sewage and chicken excrement overflow, serious walkway pollution, high labor intensity, insanitation of the henhouse and the like, seriously pollutes the breeding environment of the henhouse, influences the healthy growth of chickens, is easy to infect diseases, brings serious diseases such as fowl plague to severers, damages the benefits of farmers and causes serious economic loss.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a henhouse, wherein the henhouse is internally and reasonably provided with an air deflector and a flow deflector to ensure the air circulation of the henhouse, and the henhouse is internally provided with a liftable henhouse which is connected with a lifting device and is erected on a dung discharge ditch, the lifting of the henhouse is controlled according to the requirement, namely, the henhouse is lifted when dung is required to be cleaned and disinfected, and is lowered when the henhouse is required to be normally bred, so that the henhouse is ensured to be clean and sanitary, the healthy growth of chickens is ensured, meanwhile, the henhouse adopts a structure of a frame and a mesh sheet, the mesh sheet is formed by punching a ferrous alloy plate belt along the length direction and stretching the mesh sheet along the direction vertical to the plane of the ferrous alloy plate belt, the firmness and the air permeability of the henhouse are strengthened, and the morbidity of the chickens is reduced.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a henhouse is characterized by comprising a gable roof and walls, wherein ventilation openings are formed in the upper portions of the walls on two sides, air deflectors which are inclined upwards towards the henhouse are arranged at the ventilation openings respectively, the air deflectors form an angle of 45 degrees with the horizontal direction, guide plates corresponding to the air deflectors are arranged at the top of the henhouse respectively, the guide plates are arranged in an inclined mode, the horizontal included angle between each guide plate and one side of each corresponding air deflector is 135 degrees, two rows of henhouses are placed on the ground of the henhouse side by side, each row of henhouses are formed by sequentially arranging 4-8 henhouses, a dung discharge ditch is arranged below the ground of the henhouse, the henhouses are erected on the dung discharge ditch, a dung discharge opening is formed in the bottom of one side of the dung discharge ditch, a dung discharge pipe is installed at the dung discharge opening, the dung discharge pipe is connected with a methane tank, a dung discharge opening is also formed in the bottom of the other side of the dung ditch, the dung, this fecal discharge pipe and earthworm plant intercommunication can be used for some chicken manure to breed required base material in the earthworm plant, raise chickens the cage for liftable formula raises chickens the cage, raise chickens the cage including raising chickens cage body and elevating gear.
Further, the chicken raising cage comprises a chicken raising cage body and a lifting device, the chicken raising cage body is a cuboid frame, the cuboid frame is formed by welding 12 aluminum alloy tubes, a net piece is respectively fixed in six planes of the cuboid frame, the net piece is made by punching and stretching a rectangular iron alloy plate strip, the iron alloy plate strip is punched and sewed along the length direction, stretched along the direction vertical to the plane of the iron alloy plate strip to form the net piece with a hexagonal mesh, the mesh consists of two horizontal edges which are symmetrical up and down and four bevel edges which are symmetrical left and right respectively, the horizontal edges are different from the length of the bevel edges, the net piece is welded with the cuboid frame, and the middle parts of the four aluminum alloy tubes on the top surface of the cuboid frame are respectively fixed with a retaining ring,
the lifting device comprises branch wire ropes, a lifting ring, a main wire rope, a first pulley, a second pulley, a rotating shaft, a speed reducer, a motor, a supporting rod, a controller and the like, wherein the branch wire ropes comprise four branch wire ropes, one ends of the four branch wire ropes are respectively fixed on a retaining ring, the other ends of the four branch wire ropes are fixed on the lifting ring, the lifting ring is fixedly provided with the main wire rope, the main wire rope penetrates through the first pulley and the second pulley fixed on a roof and then is connected with the rotating shaft, the supporting rod is fixed on the wall of the henhouse or provided with supporting legs to be erected on the ground of the henhouse, the upper part of the supporting rod is provided with the motor, the motor is a stepping motor, the output shaft of the stepping motor is connected with the speed reducer, the speed reducer is connected with the rotating shaft, the lower part of the supporting, and the control circuit is arranged in the body and controls the stepping motor to rotate forwards or backwards through the controller to drive the rotating shaft to rotate so as to realize the up-and-down movement of the chicken cage.
Further, the length of the oblique side is greater than that of the horizontal side.
Furthermore, the meshes of the net sheets on the bottom surface of the chicken cage are smaller than those of other surfaces.
Furthermore, a water fountain and a feeder are arranged in the chicken cage.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention provides a henhouse, wherein air guide plates are arranged on the walls of two sides of the henhouse, a guide plate is arranged at the corresponding position of a roof, an external air vent enters the henhouse, air is guided to the guide plate 3 through the air guide plates 2, and then the air is guided into the henhouse through the guide plate 3, so that the henhouse is better ventilated, the air has more fluidity, and the occurrence of local chicken diseases is prevented. Meanwhile, the excrement discharge ditch is respectively communicated with the methane tank and the earthworm farm, so that the accumulated excrement can be reasonably utilized while the environment is prevented from being polluted by the chicken manure, and the resources are maximally utilized. And the chicken coop in the chicken coop is connected with the lifting device, the chicken coop is erected on the excrement discharge ditch, the excrement discharge ditch is connected with the methane tank, the chicken manure can be used for raising earthworms, workers can control the lifting of the chicken coop as required, namely, the chicken coop is lifted when the manure needs to be cleaned and disinfected, and the chicken coop is lowered when the chicken coop needs to be normally raised, so that the cleanness and sanitation of the chicken coop can be ensured, the chicken manure, urine and wastewater are prevented from flowing transversely on the ground of the chicken coop, the clean environment of the chicken coop is ensured, the odor of the chicken coop can be reduced to the minimum, the healthy growth of chickens is ensured, and the morbidity and the mortality are reduced. Meanwhile, the chicken cage adopts a frame and mesh structure, and the mesh is formed by punching the ferrous alloy plate strip along the length direction and stretching the ferrous alloy plate strip along the direction vertical to the plane of the ferrous alloy plate strip to form a hexagonal mesh, so that the firmness and the air permeability of the chicken cage are strengthened, and the incidence rate of chickens is reduced.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a chicken house for cultivating local chickens in a forest land.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the chicken cage of the invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the feeder of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the following embodiments are provided to further explain the present invention in detail. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Local chickens are put in a woodland for free-range breeding in the woodland during the daytime, and are concentrated in the chicken coop for cage breeding at night, the chicken coop 1 comprises a gable roof and walls, ventilation openings are formed in the upper portions of the walls on the two sides, air deflectors 2 which incline upwards towards the chicken coop are arranged at the positions of the ventilation openings respectively, the air deflectors 2 and the level form an angle of 45 degrees, guide plates 3 corresponding to the air deflectors 2 are arranged at the top of the chicken coop respectively, the guide plates 3 are arranged in an inclined mode and form an included angle of 135 degrees with the level corresponding to one side of the air deflectors 2, external air ventilation openings enter the chicken coop, the air is guided to the guide plates 3 through the air deflectors 2, and then the air is guided into the chicken coop through the guide plates 3, so that the chicken coop is better ventilated.
Two are placed two and are raised the chicken coops side by side on chicken coop ground, and every is raised the chicken coop and is arranged in proper order by 4-8 chicken coops and form, is provided with excrement discharging ditch 5 in chicken coop ground below, the chicken coop erects on the excrement discharging ditch 5, the soil chicken excrement and urine in raising the chicken coop directly falls into excrement discharging ditch 5 in, can prevent like this that chicken manure, urine and waste water from crossing current on the chicken coop ground, has guaranteed the clean environment of chicken coop, and the stink of chicken coop can fall to minimumly, is provided with the defecation mouth in one side bottom of excrement discharging ditch 5, excrement discharging mouth department installs excrement discharging pipe, excrement discharging pipe and methane-generating pit 6 are connected, carry out marsh gas power generation in the methane-generating pit 6 with some chicken excrement, can provide the power to the light in the chicken coop in the woodland. Also be provided with the excrement discharging mouth at 5 opposite side bottoms of excrement discharging ditch, the excrement discharging mouth is installed the excrement discharging pipe equally, and this excrement discharging pipe communicates with earthworm plant 7, can be used for the required base-material of earthworm breed in earthworm plant with partly chicken manure, when preventing long-pending excrement polluted environment, obtains more abundant reasonable utilization with chicken manure.
Raise chickens cage 4 including raise chickens cage body and elevating gear, raise chickens cage 4 sets up in the chicken coop of woodland, raise chickens cage body is cuboid frame 8, cuboid frame 8 is formed by 12 aluminum alloy pipe welding be fixed with net piece 9 in six planes of cuboid frame 8 respectively, net piece 9 is made through seam punching, tensile by rectangular ferroalloy slab band, ferroalloy slab band edge length direction seam punching, along the tensile net piece that has the hexagon mesh of formation of perpendicular to ferroalloy slab band planar direction, has consolidated the fastness and the gas permeability of raising chickens cage like this, has reduced the incidence of disease of chicken only. The mesh comprises two horizontal edges of longitudinal symmetry and four hypotenuses of bilateral symmetry respectively, the horizontal edge with the length of hypotenuse is different, the length of hypotenuse is greater than the length on horizontal edge, the mesh of raising chickens cage bottom surface net piece is less than the mesh of other faces, net piece 9 with cuboid frame 8 welds, the middle part of four aluminium alloy tubes of cuboid frame 8's top surface is fixed with a buckle 10 respectively, be provided with drinking bowl and feeder 21 in raising chickens cage 4.
The lifting device comprises branch wire ropes 11, a lifting ring 12, a main wire rope 15, a first pulley 13, a second pulley 14, a rotating shaft 16, a speed reducer 1918, a motor, a supporting rod 17, a controller 20 and the like, wherein the branch wire ropes 11 comprise four branch wire ropes, one ends of the four branch wire ropes 11 are respectively fixed on a retaining ring 10, the other ends of the four branch wire ropes are fixed on the lifting ring 12, the lifting ring 12 is fixedly provided with the main wire rope 15, the main wire rope 15 penetrates through the first pulley 13 and the second pulley 14 fixed on the roof and then is connected with the rotating shaft 16, the supporting rod 17 is fixed on the wall of the henhouse or provided with supporting legs to be erected on the ground of the henhouse, the upper part of the supporting rod 17 is provided with the motor 18, the motor 18 is a stepping motor, the output shaft of the stepping motor is connected with the speed, the controller 20 comprises a control panel, the control panel comprises a body, an ascending button and a descending button which are arranged on the body, and a control circuit which is arranged in the body, and the controller controls the stepping motor to rotate positively or negatively to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the chicken cage can move up and down. When the dung is required to be cleaned and disinfected, the hencoop is lifted, and when the hencoop is required to be normally bred, the hencoop is lowered, so that the henhouse can be kept clean and sanitary.
The top of the feeder 21 is provided with a top cover 22, one end of the top cover is rotatably connected with the feeder, namely, the top cover can be opened and closed, the lower part of the top cover 22 is provided with a feed box 23 which is used for storing feed for feeding local chickens, the lower part of the feed box 23 is provided with a feed box bottom plate 24, the feed box bottom plate 24 is inclined, the end of the feed box bottom plate 24 close to the rear wall is high, the end of the feed box bottom plate close to the front wall is low, a conveying plate 25 is arranged above the feed box bottom plate 24, the conveying plate 25 is a movable conveying plate, the front end of the feed box bottom plate is movably connected with the inclined part above the conveying plate 25, the vertical part of the conveying plate 25 and the front wall of the feeder form a feeding channel 27, the feed in the feed box 23 can be conveyed to an upper feeding layer 28 through the feeding channel 27, the conveying plate 25 is provided with a plurality, the screw 26 can pass through the screw hole, and a fastening nut is arranged on the screw for fixing, namely the conveying plate 25 can move back and forth on the bottom plate 24 of the bin, when the screw is moved to a proper position, the screw passes through the screw hole on the conveying plate, and then the screw is fixed by the fastening nut, so that the size of the feeding channel 27 can be adjusted by changing the position of the conveying plate 25, even the feeding channel 27 is closed, and the feeding amount and the feeding speed in the bin can be controlled.
The bottom of the upper layer feeding layer 28 is provided with a screen plate 30, one end of the screen plate 30 is connected with the rear wall of the feeder, the other end of the screen plate is connected with the front wall of the feeder, the inclined part and the horizontal part of the screen plate 30 are formed, one end of the screen plate 30, which is connected with the front wall of the feeder, is an inclined part, one end of the screen plate 30, which is connected with the rear wall of the feeder, is a horizontal part, a plurality of meshes are arranged on the screen plate 30, the aperture of each mesh is larger than the size of the feed, the feed can fall into the lower layer feeding layer 31 through the meshes, an inserting plate 29 is arranged above the screen plate 30 in an inclined way, the end of the inserting plate 29 is high close to the front wall, the end of the inserting plate 29 can be movably extracted or inserted into the feeder, when the lower layer feeding layer needs the feed, the inserting plate is extracted, the feed falls, thus preventing the feed from falling into the lower feeding layer from the upper feeding layer. The utility model discloses a local chicken feeding device, including upper feeding layer, lower floor feeding layer, feeder back wall, feeding mouth, upper feeding layer and lower floor feeding layer, be provided with the feeding mouth on the feeder back wall that the upper strata feeding layer corresponds respectively, when upper feeding layer and lower floor feeding layer all had certain fodder, catch into corresponding chicken raising cage with local chicken, because the chicken is not of uniform size, big local chicken can eat in the upper feeding layer, little local chicken can eat in the lower floor feeding layer, even individual few chicken, also can partly chicken eat in the upper feeding layer, another part chicken only eats in the lower floor feeding layer, distribution feeding space has just so rationally been made things convenient for local chicken's ingestion more, promote local chicken's fast growth.
The above embodiment is only one of several embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the concept of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements made to the technical solution of the present invention by those skilled in the art without departing from the concept of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.