CN204707768U - Cycle water fish seedling fostering system - Google Patents
Cycle water fish seedling fostering system Download PDFInfo
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- CN204707768U CN204707768U CN201520460767.2U CN201520460767U CN204707768U CN 204707768 U CN204707768 U CN 204707768U CN 201520460767 U CN201520460767 U CN 201520460767U CN 204707768 U CN204707768 U CN 204707768U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of cycle water fish seedling fostering system, it is characterized in that: system has a circulating water pool, circulating water pool is connected with the water inlet pipe of biofiltration bucket group, the water inlet pipe of biofiltration bucket group at least connects a biofiltration bucket group, tubing pump is provided with between circulating water pool and biofiltration bucket group, biofiltration bucket group and ultraviolet sterilization equipment connection, ultraviolet sterilization equipment is connected with circulation water inlet pipe, has to loop back water pipe and be connected with circulating water pool; Have one or more aquatic fry growing fish groove, each aquatic fry growing water inlet pipe of fish groove is connected with circulation water inlet pipe, the outlet pipe that each aquatic fry growing connects with fish groove delivery port with loop back water pipe and be connected; Each aquatic fry growing is internally connected with fish hatching draining external member group with the delivery port of fish groove at aquatic fry growing fish groove.The utility model is high density seedling fostering, high yield, anticorrosive, energy cycle water fish seedling fostering system of cultivating fry steady in a long-term.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the field of industrial circulating water fish seedling fostering system, specifically a kind of complete set of equipments for the fry rearing of fish cycle water.
Background technology
The cycle water seedling fostering system that present society uses is also few, still adopts more original cement pit nursery, and adopts the nursery of running water mode.The system that cycle water can be adopted to carry out nursery is also buy or copy external complete set of equipments, but these systems and mode all exist following problem, thus it is not high to lead nursery output, and weed survival rate is lower:
One, nursery pond design aspect is appeared in problem set.Nursery pond part in existing cycle water seedling system is nearly all adopt circular, square or hexagonal pond type design (this design is understood have more about 20% floor space than rectangle), and the most the underlying cause adopting this design is in order to pond bottom blowdown.At the bottom of these nursery pond ponds, design is all based on pot bottom-shape, by different modes, the water in pond is rotated, the centrifugal force that the current rotated in pond produce can by the solid impurity such as ight soil, residual bait to pond intermediate collection, thus reach the object of contamination, then by the blowdown design be positioned in the middle of pond, dirt is discharged.The shortcoming of this kind of design is:
1, current are too little cannot reach contamination object, current too conference hurt fry, and small and weak fry also can be focused on centre by too large current, causes fry skewness in pond, the shoal of fish of concentrating also can cause the dissolved oxygen in the water of pond also uneven, affects the normal growth of fry.This design is unreasonable, wastes the space in nursery pond.And concentrate on middle dirt and small and weak fry mixed in together, the cheek of hatching can be caused to be subject to the obstruction of dirt, and hatching also can cause bacteriological infection and dead, the nursery production directly affected because of the dirt be centered around at one's side.
2, when dirt is middle close to pond time, because solid dirt loses original linear velocity, thus fall at the bottom of pond and cannot advance, that is dirt cannot arrive sewage draining exit smoothly, and filth-discharging effect is poor, and cause pool inner water qualitative change bad, pathogen content is higher.
3, some system devises auxiliary blowdown apparatus at sewage draining exit.As copied the sewage suction device of the back-off butterfly of Norway's circulating water culture system, though filth-discharging effect makes moderate progress, small and weak fry is easy to be inhaled in blow-off pipe dead; Some design have employed the mode adding screen pack at sewage draining exit and carries out blowdown, this design causes hatching to be easy to be adsorbed to and screen pack cannot to escape and dead, and the screen pack be at the bottom of pond easily blocks, can not get clearing up the operation that just can affect whole circulation timely.
Two, problem appears at circulating water treatment process aspect.On the market circulating water treatment process substantially flow process be: culturing pool contamination → Separation of Solid and Liquid → biological decomposition → Protein Separation → sterilization → oxygen → get back to culturing pool.But the shortcoming that this kind equipment exists is:
1, the probability that goes wrong of cooperating is also larger together for numerous equipment, and the cost of complete equipment is also higher, is unfavorable for that nursery is produced.
2, during sterilization employing ozone, ozone remains and with accessory substance, immature fry is very easily poisoned to death, and causes survival rate of fish fry in seedling raising process low.
Although 3, whole set process has carried out Protein Separation to larval rearing water, but owing to lacking relevant device in nursery pond, a lot of foams can be caused to discharge in time due to current or inflation in pond, these foams (mainly grease, albumen and tiny organic debris) can become vegetative hotbed, also can polluted water, directly have influence on survival rate and the healthy growth of immature fry in pond.
4, on enriching step, substantially adopt inflation and add pure oxygen to realize, but owing to lacking de-airing step in technological process, the carbonic acid gas that fry can be caused to breathe out cannot be discharged in time from water, the carbonic acid gas of high concentration can make oxygen be added in water, thus causes dissolved oxygen in water not enough.With airing form oxygenation, the current dissolved oxygen of inflation damages small and weak fry, and the nature of fry adverse current can make to occur in pond that injection section fry is too concentrated, fry skewness in pond.Being dissolved in water by pure oxygen by pressurization to cause part pure oxygen to be again reduced into gaseous state in water He in fry body, makes fry suffer from bubble illness and dead.
Three, the operating aspect in seedling raising process.No matter be the nursery of conventional cement pond or employing cycle water nursery pond, the pond or receipts seedling (when pulling fry out nursery pond) operation of seedling raising process all still adopt the mode of manually dragging for seedling, is not directed to this operation specially and does any design.Because this to operate in seedling raising process very frequent, not only waste a lot of artificial, also have a lot of fry dead because operating the mechanical damage that is subject to for this reason.
Utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of cycle water fish seedling fostering system, its objective is that survival rate of fish fry in order to solve existing cycle water seedling system is low, yielding poorly, take up an area large, water treatment system is unstable, energy consumption is high, quantity of exchanged water is large, difficult in maintenance, easily the problem such as to corrode, provide a kind of high density, high-servival rate, high yield, anticorrosive, can cycle water fish seedling fostering system of producing for fish hatching steady in a long-term.
The technical solution of the utility model is:
A kind of cycle water fish seedling fostering system, it is characterized in that: system has a circulating water pool, circulating water pool is connected with the water inlet pipe of biofiltration bucket group, the water inlet pipe of biofiltration bucket group at least connects a biofiltration bucket group, tubing pump is provided with between circulating water pool and biofiltration bucket group, biofiltration bucket group and ultraviolet sterilization equipment connection, ultraviolet sterilization equipment is connected with circulation water inlet pipe, has to loop back water pipe and be connected with circulating water pool; Have one or more aquatic fry growing fish groove, each aquatic fry growing water inlet pipe of fish groove is connected with circulation water inlet pipe, the outlet pipe that each aquatic fry growing connects with fish groove delivery port with loop back water pipe and be connected; Each aquatic fry growing is internally connected with fish hatching draining external member group with the delivery port of fish groove at aquatic fry growing fish groove.
The water inlet pipe of biofiltration bucket group is connected to two biofiltration bucket groups, each biofiltration bucket group is connected to the same number of ultraviolet sterilization equipment, the water inlet pipe that circulates, loops back water pipe, aquatic fry growing fish groove, two biofiltration bucket groups and the ultraviolet sterilization equipment connected respectively, the water inlet pipe that circulates, loop back water pipe, aquatic fry growing fish groove is symmetrical arranged relative to circulating water pool.
Described cycle water fish seedling fostering system is connected in parallel on circulating water pool by two, and the circulation waterway symmetrically arranged is formed; Every bar circulation waterway is followed successively by according to water (flow) direction from circulating water pool: the part of circulating water pool at the bottom of pond is provided with some circulating water pool delivery ports; Each circulating water pool delivery port is connected with tubing pump; All tubing pump delivery port sides are all connected in parallel in the middle of the water inlet pipe of biofiltration bucket group; The two ends of the water inlet pipe of biofiltration bucket group are connected on two cover biofiltration bucket groups water inlet separately; The delivery port of biofiltration bucket group is connected with the outlet pipe of biofiltration bucket group; The opposite side of the outlet pipe of biofiltration bucket group is connected on the main water inlet tube of water treatment with closed easy care type ultraviolet sterilization equipment; The water treatment primary flow pipe of closed easy care type ultraviolet sterilization equipment is connected with circulation water inlet pipe; Circulation water inlet pipe and loop back between water pipe and be parallel with several aquatic fry growings fish groove; The aquatic fry growing water inlet of fish groove is positioned at directly over fish groove, and is connected on circulation water inlet pipe; Aquatic fry growing to be connected to the outlet pipe of fish groove by aquatic fry growing with the delivery port of fish groove and to loop back on water pipe; The aquatic fry growing side of the fish groove inside of fish groove delivery port is connected with fish hatching draining external member group; Loop back water pipe to be connected on circulating water pool water inlet.
So the utility model every bar circulation waterway is followed successively by according to water (flow) direction arrangement from circulating water pool: several aquatic fry growings fish groove of the closed easy care type ultraviolet sterilization equipment → circulation water inlet pipe → parallel connection of circulating water pool → several tubing pumps → biofiltration bucket group → water treatment → loop back water pipe → circulating water pool.Wherein the aquatic fry growing water inlet pipe of fish groove is connected on circulation water inlet pipe; Aquatic fry growing to be connected to the outlet pipe of fish groove by aquatic fry growing with the delivery port of fish groove and to loop back on water pipe; Each aquatic fry growing side of the fish groove inside of fish groove delivery port is furnished with a set of fish hatching draining external member group.
The structure of described biofiltration bucket group is:
Be made up of with cascade a filter vat and b filter vat;
The corrugated sheet biologic packing material of the arrangement in vertical direction all filled by described a filter vat and b filter vat;
A filter vat is crossed tank with the top of b filter vat by one and is connected;
A filter vat and b filter vat are barrel top opening and open wide, and in funnel type at the bottom of bucket, are provided with many supporting legs at the bottom of bucket;
The described lowest part at the bottom of a filter vat funnel type is provided with water main inlet port; The described lowest part at the bottom of b filter vat funnel type is provided with main delivery port;
A filter vat and b filter vat are: be provided with back flushing air frame in the below of undermost sheet biologic packing material, back flushing air frame is that hollow tube is formed, tube wall is provided with aperture, described back flushing air frame is welded by the stainless steel square tube of hollow, stainless steel square tube is communicated with between inside completely, stainless steel square tube wall is provided with the aperture of equally distributed aeration; Described back flushing air frame is provided with recoil tracheae; This recoil tracheae, through at the bottom of the bucket of funnel type, extends to outside bucket; In described filter vat, the top of the sheet biologic packing material the superiors is fixedly installed top fixed mount.
The slotted plate being uniformly distributed the aperture that leaks is provided with above the top fixed mount of described b filter vat; Gas tube and overflow pipe is provided with below the bucket wall of described b filter vat vertical direction; Described gas tube level height is higher than overflow pipe.
There is fan blower be connected on the gas tube of biological lauter tub by fan blower tracheae.
Biologic packing material in a filter vat is immersed in water completely, and biologic packing material surface is provided with Microbe membrane.
Biologic packing material in b filter vat is placed in air completely, and biologic packing material surface has biota.
The structure of described ultraviolet sterilization equipment is:
Comprise main water inlet tube and primary flow pipe, have the sterili-sation unit of several laid out in parallel, each sterili-sation unit comprises body, and the water inlet of body is connected with main water inlet tube, and the delivery port of body is connected with primary flow pipe, is provided with several quartz burner in body.
The water inlet of body is positioned at the sidewall of body, is connected with Double-active-joint ball valve between the water inlet of body and main water inlet tube; The delivery port of body is positioned at the sidewall of body, is connected with Double-active-joint ball valve between the delivery port of body and primary flow pipe; An end-enclosed of body, another end is provided with bactericidal lamp group, bactericidal lamp group comprises securing member, securing member is fastened on body end with the internal screw-thread screw set by external screw thread and body end, apex seal is installed with in securing member, be installed with the quartz socket tube inserted in body in several interfaces set by apex seal, in quartz socket tube, be installed with quartz burner.
An end-enclosed of quartz socket tube, another end is provided with outlet O-ring seal, is positioned at the power supply line of the quartz burner of quartz socket tube through the through hole set by outlet O-ring seal.
The summation of water sectional area excessively in all bodys is greater than the water sectional area excessively of main water inlet tube.Also the sectional area that namely sectional area of body deducts quartz socket tube be wherein body cross water sectional area, what the summation crossing water sectional area of all bodys was greater than main water inlet tube crosses water sectional area.
Described aquatic fry growing fish groove, its structure is:
The cross section of fish groove is rectangle, and the top of fish groove is uncovered; Fish groove bottom land is camber.
Fish groove bottom land is downward-sloping toward other one end from one end, and inclination angle is 10 degree of-30 degree, and described inclination angle is the minimum rate of accumulation of fish groove bottom land and the angle of horizontal plane.
One end that fish groove bottom land is lower is provided with a contamination district to lower recess; Be provided with a delivery port in contamination district, delivery port one end in fish groove connects draining external member, and the one end outside fish groove is connected to the return pipe in cycle water fish hatching system.
The top end of four sidewalls of fish groove turns up, and forms U-type groove edge; Described U-lag is provided with stand frame along internal frame, and stand frame is arranged with some rack legs.
The following of vertical section of fish groove is arc, and dual-side ecto-entad extends.
Described fish hatching draining external member group, its structure is:
A kind of fish hatching draining external member group, comprises disposable box, it is characterized in that: described disposable box is uncovered box body; Two through holes respectively as water inlet and delivery port are provided with at the bottom of the box of disposable box; Described water inlet is inserted with suction bottom tube; The one end be positioned at inside disposable box at described delivery port is connected with screen pack, and one end that delivery port is positioned at outside disposable box is connected with blow-off pipe; The lower end of suction bottom tube is positioned at the top at the bottom of the pond of nursery pond, and the lower end of blow-off pipe is positioned at the below at the bottom of the pond of nursery pond.
Described screen pack is cylindrical, the upper end closed of screen pack, and lower end is fixed on the delivery port of disposable box; Screen pack inside is provided with a Clean Brush for cleaning with turning cylinder; The bristle of Clean Brush for cleaning contacts with screen pack; Disposable box is fixed with motor, and above-mentioned turning cylinder is the output shaft of motor.Motor drives Clean Brush for cleaning to rotate by turning cylinder thus realizes the function of cleaned filter screen.
The tube wall of described blow-off pipe is provided with one and receives seedling mouth; The tube wall of blow-off pipe is provided with two vertical runner rails in the both sides of described receipts seedling mouth; Being provided with between two described runner rails can slide up and down receives seedling flashboard; Described receipts seedling flashboard is connected with flashboard pull bar.Receive seedling flashboard and play the effect of closing or opening receipts seedling mouth.
Be provided with an external screw thread mouth of pipe at blow-off pipe end, the external screw thread mouth of pipe is connected with Internal thread flange, the external screw thread mouth of pipe is through at the bottom of the pond of nursery pond, and Internal thread flange is arranged at the bottom of pond blow-off pipe being fixed on by the external screw thread mouth of pipe nursery pond; Described external screw thread mouth of pipe end is connected with a threeway, and one end of threeway is connected on the interface of cycle water water route by valve, and the other end is connected to fry by valve and collects on mouth.
Delivery port one end be positioned at outside disposable box is fixed with bell and spigot regulating part, and blow-off pipe is plugged on bell and spigot regulating part slidably.
Flashboard pull bar upper end is through the pull bar fixture of a middle with hole.
Compared with prior art, of the present utility model have following beneficial effect:
1, the utility model be domestic rare be specially fish seedling fostering and the circulation that designs, coordinate the use with aquatic fry growing fish groove and fish hatching draining external member group, improve the motility rate of fry in seedling raising process, nursery output greatly, for the fry of high-quality is improved in seedling market.
2, equipment reasonable placement of the present utility model, Appropriate application space, saves building area.Whole system have employed the modularity design be positioned at completely on ground, installs simple and easy, dismounting easily, can repeat assembling.System material more than 95% adopts fiberglass and PVC, anti-aging, service life is of a specified duration.
3, the utility model utilizes advanced circulating water treatment theory, reach desirable water treatment efficiency, for nursery produce provide water stabilization with water, whole system is provided with survival rate of fish fry is high, nursery output is stablized, output large, can the whole year feature of uninterruptedly producing.Realize in actual production: eel survival rate of seedling, up to 95%, produces the accurate eel seedling of 450,000 tail tag (10 grams /) per year; Sturgeon survival rate of seedling, up to 80%, produces the excellence cultivation achievement of 600,000 tail sturgeon fries (long 10 centimetres of body) per year.
4, biofiltration bucket group of the present utility model adopts fixed sheet biologic packing material, double barrels type designs, there is effect of immersion biofiltration and a filter formula biofiltration, simultaneously due to the unique design of this biofiltration bucket inside, the Separation of Solid and Liquid that made it have both, Protein Separation and the effect toward oxygenation in water, make the utility model dispense the molten wetting system of solid-liquid separating machine, protein segregating unit and pure oxygen relative to tradition cultivation circulating water treatment process.Not only save cost of equipment and consequent energy consumption cost, more effectively reduce the probability of device fails, add the safety of breeding production.
5, ultraviolet sterilization equipment of the present utility model adopts complete disassembled design, and wherein any part is damaged it to be broken from circulation in time and keeped in repair, and the equipment that do not affect runs and bactericidal effect.Accessory is all GB product, has easily bought, and changes easily.Flow through the thinner of the water film thickness design of fluorescent tube, even if bactericidal effect is also very desirable time water clarity is not high, more suitable applications is in circulating water culture system.
6, rectangle aquatic fry growing fish groove of the present utility model, tradition circle or hexagon culturing pool type can save the facility floor space of 20% relatively.The bottom land of fish groove is curved, downward-sloping toward other one end from one end.The solid dirt such as remaining bait, trickle ight soil that the bottom land of arc makes the level of throwing something and feeding in seedling raising process tiny is easy to the lowest part be concentrated at the bottom of deep-slotted chip breaker, is not easy to be stirred; Make the dirt being deposited on bottom land be brought to contamination district very easily from one end toward the bottom land that other one end is downward-sloping, and discharge fish groove from the delivery port of contamination district lowest part.The fish groove designed with such self-cleaning can reduce the time that dirt retains in fish groove, ensures that water quality is pure and fresh, then reduces the burden of water treatment facilities, energy-conservation, adds the survival rate of fish hatching.
Fish groove can be intake from water inlet pipe one end, other end water outlet.It is overall constant that this design ensure that fish trough inner water flows to, by regulating water intake velocity, not only can ensure that trough inner water stream is unlikely to too fast, making fry cloth even, and the new water constantly flowed into can ensure that the water in fish groove is in high dissolved oxygen, making to realize highly dense nursery becomes possibility.
The first-selected main material of fish groove is fiberglass (FRP), and such material is easy to make, sturdy and durable, service life long, stable chemical performance, and its many merits not only reduces maintenance cost, also produces for nursery and carries out smoothly providing guarantee.Fish groove is suspended on ground by the stand frame of self by it, and this design makes this fish slot put can to transfer, and easier assembly and disassembly, convenient transport according to circulation design, and cost is lower.
The bottom land of fish groove is arc, and advantage is: it makes the superfine little solid dirt such as remaining bait, trickle ight soil of throwing something and feeding in seedling raising process be easy to the lowest part be concentrated at the bottom of deep-slotted chip breaker, is not easy to be stirred; Make the dirt being deposited on bottom land be brought to contamination district very easily from one end toward the bottom land that other one end is downward-sloping, and discharge fish groove from the delivery port of contamination district lowest part.The fish groove designed with such self-cleaning can reduce the time that dirt retains in fish groove, ensures that water quality is pure and fresh, then reduces the burden of water treatment facilities, energy-conservation, adds the survival rate of fish hatching.
7, fish hatching draining external member group of the present utility model, the design of its uniqueness can utilize water-head, continuation dirt is drawn in disposable box from nursery groove (pond) end, do not need completely other equipment assist.Have that equipment volume is little, filth-discharging effect significantly, the advantage of equipment cost and low, the easy installation and maintenance of operating cost.Meanwhile float other dirts such as grease, foam of having of water surface to be overflowed in disposable box by disposable box wall upper end and are discharged to groove (pond) outward, make it under effect is removed contamination in original bottom, also have the decontamination function of water surface concurrently simultaneously.
Fish hatching draining external member group additionally uses the cylindrical filtrating screen design with automatic cleaning function, not only can play the effect preventing fry from escaping and allowing dirt pass through in nursery groove (pond), and can prevent the blowdown caused due to screen pack blocking from having some setbacks.
When the fry of (sick or dead) out of order also can also be drawn in disposable box by fish hatching draining external member group while realizing groove (pond) end soil pick-up, be conducive to observing the object cultivated, Timeliness coverage disease omen, ensured the safety that nursery is produced, carry out smoothly.
Fish hatching draining external member group is designed with receives seedling mouth, and when gathering in the crops fry or the time of falling pond, open the flashboard of receipts seedling mouth again by emptying for nursery groove (pond), all fries all can from nursery groove (pond) disposable collecting out.This design not only can improve operating efficiency in seedling raising process, can also reduce the agitation to fry and injury simultaneously, makes receipts seedling and fall pond to be conveniently achieved.。
In sum, the utility model solves the problem points of prior art, not only ensure that stable, the complete equipment nursery of cultivate water have stable output, and reasonably structural design saves occupation of land space; Have employed fiberglass is system body material, adds the service life of equipment; Rational water circulation flow process saves energy consumption; Unique biofiltration design effect of Separation of Solid and Liquid and Protein Separation that made it have concurrently, saves equipment cost, adds the safety that nursery is produced.
The utility model have can annual uninterrupted produce, adopt cycle water nursery, day quantity of exchanged water be less than or equal to 5%, the feature such as output is high, income is stablized, it is little to take up an area, energy consumption is low, water stabilization, easily installation, easy care.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1-1 is one of isometric view of the present utility model;
Fig. 1-2 is top view of the present utility model
Fig. 1-3 is end views of the present utility model;
Fig. 2-1 is isometric view two of the present utility model;
Fig. 3-1 is that the axle perspective that waits of the utility model biofiltration bucket group surveys view;
Fig. 3-21 is schematic diagrames of the every one deck biologic packing material layer in filter vat of the present utility model;
Fig. 3-22 is a slice corrugated sheet biologic packing material schematic diagrames;
Fig. 3-3 is end views of the utility model biofiltration bucket group;
Fig. 3-4 is isometric view of the utility model biofiltration bucket group;
Fig. 4-1 is the utility model aquatic fry growing fish groove and circulation water inlet pipe, the connection diagram looping back water pipe;
Fig. 4-2 is cross-sectional schematic of Fig. 4-1;
Fig. 5-1 is the isometric view of the utility model ultraviolet sterilization equipment;
Fig. 5-2 is front views of the utility model ultraviolet sterilization equipment;
Fig. 5-3 is sterili-sation unit structural representations of the utility model ultraviolet sterilization equipment;
Fig. 5-4 is cutaway views of Fig. 5-3;
Fig. 5-5 is X portion enlarged drawings of Fig. 5-4;
Fig. 5-6 is explosive views of Fig. 5-3;
Fig. 5-7 is bactericidal lamp group schematic diagrames of the utility model ultraviolet sterilization equipment;
Fig. 6-1 is the connection diagram of the utility model circulating water pool;
Fig. 7-1 is the isometric view of the utility model aquatic fry growing with fish groove;
Fig. 7-2 is the schematic diagrames after the removal part fish groove cell wall of the utility model aquatic fry growing fish groove;
Fig. 7-3 is the utility model aquatic fry growing end views with fish groove;
Fig. 7-4 is the utility model aquatic fry growing vertical views with fish groove;
Fig. 7-5 is the utility model aquatic fry growing bottom views with fish groove;
Fig. 7-6 is the U-type groove edge of the utility model aquatic fry growing fish groove, stand frame, rack leg schematic diagram;
Fig. 8-1 is one of isometric view of the utility model fish hatching draining external member group;
Fig. 8-2 is isometric view two of the utility model fish hatching draining external member group;
Fig. 8-3 is side sectional views of the utility model fish hatching draining external member group;
Fig. 8-4 is isometric view of the screen pack partly cut-away of the utility model fish hatching draining external member group.
In the drawings,
Belong to cycle water fish seedling fostering system: 1: tubing pump, 2: the water inlet pipe of biofiltration bucket group, 3: biofiltration bucket group, 4: the outlet pipe of biofiltration bucket group, 5: ultraviolet sterilization equipment, 6: circulation water inlet pipe, 7: the aquatic fry growing water inlet pipe of fish groove, 8: aquatic fry growing fish groove, 9: fish hatching draining external member group, 10: the aquatic fry growing outlet pipe of fish groove, 11: loop back water pipe, 12: circulating water pool, 13: fan blower tracheae, 14: fan blower, 15: circulating water pool water inlet, 16: circulating water pool delivery port,
Belong to biofiltration bucket group: 301a: filter vat, 302b: filter vat, 303: recoil tracheae, 304: back flushing air frame, 305: water inlet, 306: delivery port, 307: top fixed mount, 308: slotted plate, 309: cross tank, 310: biologic packing material layer, 311: gas tube, 312: overflow pipe; 3100: corrugated sheet biologic packing material;
Belong to ultraviolet sterilization equipment: 5a: sterili-sation unit, 5b: main water inlet tube, 5c: pipe plug, 5d: primary flow pipe, 5e: water inlet flange, 5f: delivery port flange, 501: O-ring seal, 502: Double-active-joint ball valve, 503: end pipe plug, 504: threeway, 505: semi-transparent light pipe, 506: external-thread union mouth, 507: threaded female fastener, 508: apex seal, 509: outlet O-ring seal, 510: power line, 511:O RunddichtringO, 512: quartz burner, 513: quartz socket tube, 514: end keeper, 515: pipe fitting jointing pipe,
Belong to aquatic fry growing fish groove: 801: fish groove, 802:U type groove along, 803: stand frame, 804: contamination district, 805: delivery port, 806: at the bottom of deep-slotted chip breaker, 807: rack leg
Belong to fish hatching draining external member group: 901: disposable box, 902: screen pack, 903: water inlet, 904: blow-off pipe, 905: inhale bottom tube, 906: receive seedling flashboard, 907: runner rails, 908: receive seedling mouth, 909: Internal thread flange, 910: flashboard pull bar, 911: pull bar keeper, 912: bell and spigot regulating part, 913: fixture, 914: dead lever, 915: turning cylinder, 916: motor 917: adjusting rod, 918: the external screw thread mouth of pipe, 919: delivery port, 920: Clean Brush for cleaning, 921: valve a, 922: valve b, 923, cycle water water route interface, 924: fry collects mouth, 925: waterline is illustrated, 926: fish trough floor is illustrated
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment, the utility model is further illustrated.Following examples will contribute to those skilled in the art and understand the utility model further, but not limit the utility model in any form.It should be pointed out that to those skilled in the art, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, some distortion and improvement can also be made.These all belong to protection domain of the present utility model.
As shown in Fig. 1-1, Fig. 1-2, Fig. 1-3 and Fig. 2-1, cycle water fish seedling fostering system is as follows with the embodiment of the principal direction interpretation system of current: the water that circulating water pool is 12 li is by entering into the tubing pump 1 be connected separately near the some circulating water pool delivery ports 16 at the bottom of its pond; Water is driven into the water inlet pipe 2 interior (as Fig. 6-1) of biofiltration bucket group by several tubing pumps 1 jointly; Water inlet pipe 2 two ends of biofiltration bucket group are respectively connected to a set of biofiltration bucket group 3; Through the principle of the water conservancy water-head of biofiltration bucket group 3, flow in ultraviolet sterilization equipment 5 by the outlet pipe 4 of biofiltration bucket group 3; Be respectively each aquatic fry growing fish groove 8 through the water that ultraviolet sterilization equipment 5 is sterilized by circulation water inlet pipe 6 to supply water; Several aquatic fry growings are connected in parallel on circulation water inlet pipe 6 with fish groove 8 and loop back between water pipe 11; Each aquatic fry growing fish groove 8 is connected on circulation water inlet pipe 6 by the water inlet pipe 7 of aquatic fry growing fish groove, is connected to loops back on water pipe 11 by the outlet pipe 10 of fish hatching draining external member group; Each aquatic fry growing delivery port side in groove of fish groove 8 is provided with fish hatching draining external member group 9; The water finally looping back water pipe 11 is flow in circulating water pool 12 by circulating water pool water inlet 15.Fan blower 14 is connected on the gas tube 311 of biofiltration bucket group 3 by U-shaped fan blower tracheae 13.Above water flow process is gone round and begun again, and reaches the object that fish seedling is cultivated in circulating water treatment.
Biofiltration bucket group 3 structure of the present utility model is as follows:
As shown in Fig. 3-1, Fig. 3-21, Fig. 3-22, Fig. 3-3, Fig. 3-4, twin-tub tandem biofiltration bucket group, is made up of with cascade a filter vat 301 and b filter vat 302; A filter vat 301 and b filter vat 302 fill up circular biologic packing material layer 310 all in an identical manner, also after the corrugated sheet biologic packing material 3100 be about to as shown in Fig. 3-22 rearranges bulk in vertical direction, form biologic packing material layer 310 according to being cut into the circle identical with filter vat internal diameter shown in Fig. 3-21, and successively filter vat is filled up; A filter vat 301 and b filter vat 302 close on ornaments, and the top of two buckets passes through one, and tank 309 is connected excessively; The staving of filter vat is cylinder shape, and bucket top opening opens wide, in funnel type at the bottom of bucket; Lowest part at the bottom of a filter vat 301 funnel type is provided with water main inlet port 305; Lowest part at the bottom of b filter vat 302 funnel type is provided with main delivery port 306; The bucket end, is provided with many passive supporting legs; In filter vat, biologic packing material bottom is provided with the back flushing air frame 304 playing support filler effect; Back flushing air frame 304 is welded by the stainless steel square tube of hollow, and stainless steel square tube is communicated with between inside completely, stainless steel square tube wall is provided with the aperture of equally distributed aeration; Back flushing air frame 304 is provided with the recoil tracheae 303 of an inflation, this recoil tracheae 303, through at the bottom of the bucket of funnel type, extends to outside bucket; In filter vat, sheet biologic packing material 310 the top is provided with the top fixed mount 307 playing and prevent biologic packing material from floating, and this fixed mount Corner Strapped is on filter vat bucket wall; The slotted plate 308 being uniformly distributed the aperture that leaks is provided with above the top fixed mount 307 of b filter vat 302; Be provided with gas tube 311 and overflow pipe 312 below the bucket wall of b filter vat 302 vertical direction, gas tube 311 level height is a little more than overflow pipe 312.
Ultraviolet sterilization equipment 5 structure of the present utility model is as follows:
As shown in Fig. 5-1 and Fig. 5-2, this ultraviolet sterilization equipment, comprise water main inlet port flange 5e, water inlet flange 5e is connected to main water inlet tube 5b, other one of main water inlet tube 5b is provided with pipe plug 5c, main water inlet tube 5b is connected on primary flow pipe 5d by the sterili-sation unit 5a of several parallel connections, is respectively arranged with pipe plug 5c and delivery port flange 5f at the two ends of primary flow pipe 5d.
As shown in Fig. 5-2, Fig. 5-3, Fig. 5-4, Fig. 5-5, Fig. 5-6, sterili-sation unit 5a entery and delivery port is connected on the tube wall of main water inlet tube 5b and primary flow pipe 5d by O-ring seal 501; O-ring seal 501 opposite side is connected on Double-active-joint ball valve 502 by pipe fitting jointing pipe 515; The opposite side of Double-active-joint ball valve 502 is connected on the side mouth of threeway 504 by pipe fitting jointing pipe 515; Two threeways 504 are vertically provided with semi-transparent light pipe 505 between interface; The other end of the threeway 504 vertical direction interface in delivery port direction is connected with end pipe plug 503; The inside of the threeway 504 in delivery port direction studs with the end keeper 514 playing and prevent quartz socket tube 513 from shaking; The other end of the threeway 504 vertical direction interface in delivery port direction is connected with external screw joint 506; External screw joint 506 is provided with apex seal 508 on exporting, and by threaded female fastener 507, apex seal 508 is fixed on the suitable for reading of external screw joint 506; Sealing effectiveness is reached by O RunddichtringO 511 between external screw joint 506 and apex seal 508.
As illustrated in figs. 5-7, bactericidal lamp group top is divided into apex seal 508; Described apex seal 508 has four tube-like interfaces, this interface one end is connected with the quartz socket tube 513 of single-ended opening, and one end is provided with the foraminate outlet O-ring seal 509 of Intermediate Gray in addition; In described quartz socket tube 513, quartz burner 512 is installed; The power supply line 510 of described quartz burner 512 is extended to beyond equipment body by the aperture in the middle of outlet O-ring seal 509.Between the tube wall of the quartz socket tube 513 that apex seal 508 is arranged, ultimate range is less than or equal to ultraviolet in water, penetrates sterilization distance, and in the pipeline of all sterili-sation unit 5a effective summation crossing water sectional area (also namely the sectional area of semi-transparent light pipe 505 deducts the sectional area of quartz socket tube 513 wherein) be greater than main water inlet tube 5b cross water sectional area.
Aquatic fry growing of the present utility model is as follows by the structure of fish groove 8:
As shown in Fig. 7-1, Fig. 7-2, Fig. 7-3, Fig. 7-4, Fig. 7-5, aquatic fry growing fish groove 8, comprises fish groove 801, and the cross section of described fish groove 801 is all rectangle, and the top of fish groove 801 is uncovered shape; At the bottom of the deep-slotted chip breaker of described fish groove 801,806 in the camber to lower recess; The notch area of the top open-mouth of described fish groove 801 slightly larger than bottom land area, the trapezium structure that also namely the vertical section of fish groove 801 is minor face is below arc, dual-side ecto-entad extends; The top end of described fish groove 801 4 sidewalls turns up, and forms U-type groove along 802; As Fig. 7-6, described U-lag is along there being the stand frame 803 playing and hold up cell body effect in 802, stand frame 803 is arranged with some rack legs 807; At the bottom of described deep-slotted chip breaker, 806 is downward-sloping toward opposite side end from minor face one end, and keep certain angle, and inclination angle is the minimum rate of accumulation of the bottom land of fish groove 801 and the angle of horizontal plane, and this inclination angle is 10 degree of-30 degree; At the bottom of described downward-sloping deep-slotted chip breaker, 806 ends are provided with the contamination district 804 to lower recess; The described middle lowest part in contamination district 804 is provided with delivery port 805, one end being positioned at fish groove of delivery port 805 can connect fish hatching draining external member group 9 (as Fig. 4-2), and the one end be arranged in outside fish groove is connected to the return pipe (as Fig. 4-2) of cycle water fish seedling fostering system; Described delivery port 5 has the object of draining, blowdown and emptying fish groove 1 concurrently.
The structure of fish hatching draining external member group 9 of the present utility model is as follows:
As shown in Fig. 8-1, Fig. 8-2, Fig. 8-3 and Fig. 8-4, fish hatching draining external member group, comprises disposable box 901, it is characterized in that: described disposable box 901 is uncovered round box shape shape; At the bottom of the box of described disposable box 901, be provided with small one and large one two circular holes, small sircle hole is the water inlet 903 of disposable box 901, and big hole is the delivery port 919 of disposable box 901; Described water inlet 903 is inserted with inhales bottom tube 905, inhales bottom tube 905 and regulates it to be inserted into the depth at the mouth of a river 903 by adjusting rod 917; Be positioned at disposable box 901 inner opposite end at described delivery port 919 and be provided with screen pack 902, be positioned at disposable box 901 lateral ends and be provided with bell and spigot regulating part 912.
As shown in Fig. 8-1, Fig. 8-2, Fig. 8-3 and Fig. 8-4, cylindrical at described screen pack 902, circular tube shaped screen pack 902 one end is shut, and the other end is fixed on the delivery port 919 of disposable box 901; Described screen pack 902 inside is provided with a Clean Brush for cleaning 920 with turning cylinder 915; Described Clean Brush for cleaning 920 bristle and screen pack 902 close contact; Described turning cylinder 915 upper end is provided with motor 916, and motor 916 drives Clean Brush for cleaning 920 to rotate by turning cylinder 915 thus realizes the function of cleaned filter screen 902; Under described disposable box 901 box, side is provided with a fixture 913 outwardly; Described fixture 913 ledge is connected with dead lever 914; Described dead lever 914 plays the effect of fixed electrical machinery 916.
As shown in Fig. 8-1, Fig. 8-2 and Fig. 8-3, be inserted with a blow-off pipe 904 below described bell and spigot regulating part 912, blow-off pipe 904 end is provided with the external screw thread mouth of pipe 918; Described blow-off pipe 904 is provided with a square receipts seedling mouth 908 on the tube wall near the external screw thread mouth of pipe 918 one end; The vertical both sides of described receipts seedling mouth 908 are respectively provided with a runner rails 907, and runner rails 907 is fixed on blow-off pipe 904 tube wall; Being provided with between two described runner rails 907 can slide up and down receives seedling flashboard 906, receives seedling flashboard 906 and plays the effect of closing or opening receipts seedling mouth 908; Described receipts seedling flashboard 906 is connected with flashboard pull bar 910, and flashboard pull bar 910 can drive receipts seedling flashboard 906 to slide up and down along runner rails 907; Described flashboard pull bar 910 upper end is through the pull bar fixture 911 of a middle with hole.
As shown in Fig. 8-1, Fig. 8-2 and Fig. 8-3, the described external screw thread mouth of pipe 918 being connected with Internal thread flange 909, can whole draining external member group being fixed in fish trough floor 926 by screwing Internal thread flange 909; The described external screw thread mouth of pipe 918 end is connected with a threeway, and one end of threeway is connected on cycle water water route interface 923 by valve a921, and the other end is connected to fry by valve b922 and collects on mouth 924.
As shown in Fig. 8-3, when fish hatching works by draining external member group, aquatic fry growing illustrates 925 places with the waterline that the water level of fish groove is controlled in disposable box 901 box wall top.
Operation principle of the present utility model is as follows:
During work, the water of circulating water pool 12 is released from circulating water pool delivery port 16 by tubing pump 1, and is driven in the water inlet pipe 2 of biofiltration bucket group, and water enters in a filter vat 301 by water inlet 305 afterwards; Cross due to water inlet 305 cross-sectional area that water sectional area is far smaller than a filter vat 301, therefore water can slowly successively by the sheet biologic packing material 310 in bucket, then passes through tank 309 and overflow into slotted plate 308 above b filter vat 302; The water overflowing into slotted plate 308, by the aperture on sieve plate, is showered on sheet biologic packing material 310, final arrival b filter vat 302 bottom funnel-shaped portion; When water is hoarded gradually at b filter vat 302 bottom funnel-shaped portion, water level slowly higher than breeding water delivery and feed infant seedling with fish groove 8 water inlet pipe 7 time, due to water-head, water can be injected into each fish groove 801 li by the outlet pipe 4 of biofiltration bucket group, ultraviolet sterilization equipment 5, circulation water inlet pipe 6 and the aquatic fry growing water inlet pipe 7 of fish groove successively; The delivery port 805 of fish groove 801 is provided with fish hatching draining external member group 9; When the waterline that the water level in fish groove 801 arrives fish hatching draining external member group 9 illustrate 925 time, major part water and solid dirt can be inhaled in disposable box 901 by water inlet pipe 905, and small part water and water surface dirt can overflow in disposable box 901 from disposable box 901 box wall top; At this moment bulky grain solid matter (bait mainly do not eaten up) and sick fish can be blocked around screen pack 902; Because tubing pump 1 constantly draws water, water level in circulating water pool 12 can be made lower than the water level in disposable box 901, utilize the principle of linker, water can successively by the delivery port 919 of fish hatching draining external member group 9, blow-off pipe 904, the aquatic fry growing outlet pipe 10 of fish groove, loop back water pipe 11 and circulating water pool water inlet 15 enters in circulating water pool 12, thus complete the water circulation of whole system.
Wherein when current are through biofiltration bucket group 3, its operation principle is:
1, during equipment work, sewage is entered in bucket by the water inlet 305 of a filter vat 301, more slowly successively by after the sheet biologic packing material 310 in bucket, then passes through tank 309 and overflow into slotted plate 308 above b filter vat 302; The water overflowing into slotted plate 308, by the aperture on sieve plate, is showered on biologic packing material layer 310, and final arrival b filter vat 302 bottom funnel-shaped portion, is flowed out outside bucket by delivery port 306 afterwards.
2, the biologic packing material layer 310 in a filter vat 301 is immersed in water completely, and corrugated sheet biologic packing material 3100 surface covers with Microbe membrane, and this Microbe membrane serves the effect of decomposing and being dissolved in harmful substance in water; Sewage is at narrow space through between biologic packing material, and solid matter larger in water is snapped to these small spaces, from reaching the filtration of solid matter and hoarding, achieves the effect of Separation of Solid and Liquid; These bulky grain solid matters hoarded in filter vat become tiny impurity by biological bacteria natural decomposition within a certain period of time, and these fine impurities are scattered in water, are brought into b filter vat 302 by current.
3, b filter vat 302 belongs to a filter type work principle of filter, and the biologic packing material layer 310 in bucket is placed in air completely, is filtered further, make filtration (decomposition) effect more obvious by the biota of the different section of its superficial growth to water.
4, fan blower 14 is blown into large quantity of air to b filter vat 302 by fan blower tracheae 13 from gas tube 311, air rises bottom biologic packing material layer 310, fully contact with the water got off from bucket top sprinkle, this process not only carries out biological decomposition for biological mycoderm provides sufficient oxygen, also the pernicious gas such as the hydrogen sulphide be dissolved in water, carbonic acid gas has been taken away, make the water flowing through this equipment reach molten oxygen-saturated state simultaneously, thus make whole aquaculture water be in high dissolved oxygen state, ensure that highdensity breeding production is carried out smoothly.This design can reach the effect of highly effective oxygen dissolving completely, and for conventional recycle water conservancy project skill, the utility model has dispensed the molten wetting system of pure oxygen completely.
5, water successively by during biologic packing material layer 310 in b filter vat 302 due to water droplet and filler mutually collide and produce a large amount of foam, this foam finally to fall barrel at the bottom of funnel shaped part, be discharged to outside bucket by overflow pipe 312 afterwards.The employing of this design, can remove the albumen in water, oil and other tiny organic debrises, and equipment is had concurrently the effect of Protein Separation further increases the effect to water filtration.For conventional recycle water conservancy project skill, the utility model has dispensed Protein Separation equipment completely.
6, process 2 the fine impurities that describes with current sprinkle on the biologic packing material layer 310 of b filter vat 302, and the biomembrane being adhered to corrugated sheet biologic packing material 3100 surface carry out continuation decompose; The product (a small amount of solid particle) of final decomposition is discharged to outside bucket by the Protein Separation principle described in process 5.
7, in equipment work after a period of time, according to equipment water inlet 305 and delivery port 306 change of water quality, and the total solid amount of substance that filter vat decomposes, determine when the backwash carrying out integral device; Need by two filter vat topped up with water during backwash, and close the valve of water inlet 305 and delivery port 306, large quantity of air is filled with afterwards from backwash tracheae 303, these air are from the aperture ejection back flushing air frame 304, water in whole bucket is stirred, thus the biomembrane that sheet biologic packing material 310 is aging is on the surface rinsed; After multi-time inflating recoil, the water in bucket is all drained, then by equipment valve opening, allow equipment be restored to filtration condition.
When current are through ultraviolet sterilization equipment 5, its operation principle is:
During work, equipment body is connected in the pipeline of water treatment by water inlet flange 5e and delivery port flange 5f.Flow into the water of equipment body by main water inlet tube 5b, supply water to the top water inlet of each sterili-sation unit 5a, the water entering sterili-sation unit 5a flows through superposed O-ring seal 501 successively, be positioned at the Double-active-joint ball valve 502 of top, superposed threeway 504, semi-transparent light pipe 505, be positioned at bottom threeway 504, be positioned at the Double-active-joint ball valve 502 of bottom and be positioned at the O-ring seal 501 of bottom, finally be pooled in primary flow pipe 50d, then flow back to water treatment pipeline.In the process, water is when flowing through the semi-transparent light pipe 505 of sterili-sation unit 5a, and the 253.7nm that the quartz burner 512 in semi-transparent light pipe 505 sends is that the short wave ultraviolet of master is by the bacterium in water and harmful microorganism.
As safeguarded by two Double-active-joint ball valves, 502 pairs of individual units of closing on sterili-sation unit 5a when running into single sterili-sation unit 5a fault, and do not affect whole equipment work.
As run into fault occur in by end pipe plug 503, threeway 504, semi-transparent light pipe 505, external-thread union mouth 506, threaded female fastener 507, apex seal 508, outlet O-ring seal 509, power line 510, O RunddichtringO 511, quartz burner 512, quartz socket tube 513 and end keeper 514 time, by closing two Double-active-joint ball valves 502 on sterili-sation unit 5a, and take the loose joint of Double-active-joint ball valve 502 near quartz burner 512 side apart, make out of order part separate to get off to keep in repair from equipment body, and do not affect whole equipment work.
As run into fault occur in apex seal 508, outlet O-ring seal 509, power line 510, O RunddichtringO 511, quartz burner 512 and quartz socket tube 513 time, by closing two Double-active-joint ball valves 502 on sterili-sation unit 5a, and external-thread union mouth 506 is outwarded winding from threaded female fastener 507, then from sterili-sation unit 5a, take out bactericidal lamp group (as Fig. 5-7), bactericidal lamp group is keeped in repair, and does not affect whole equipment work.
When current through aquatic fry growing by fish groove 8 and fish hatching draining external member group 9 time, its operation principle is:
Under duty, the frame structure that stand frame 803 and rack leg 807 form is by unsettled for fish groove 801, and wherein stand frame 803 is embedded into U-type groove along in 802, rack leg 809 and earth surface (as Fig. 4-1); Fish hatching to be connected with the external screw thread mouth of pipe 918 by Internal thread flange 909 by draining external member group 9 and to be fixed on delivery port 805 position of aquatic fry growing fish groove 8 base plate (as Fig. 4-2); Water level in fish groove 801 is positioned at waterline signal 925 (as Fig. 8-3).
During work, water enters in fish groove 801 (as Fig. 4-1) by the aquatic fry growing fish groove water inlet pipe 7 be connected on circulation water inlet pipe 6, the water entered in fish groove 801 slowly flows to delivery port 805 one end of fish groove 801, and meanwhile current also 806 take the cultivation ight soil of fish, residual bait and other solid dirts etc. in groove to contamination district 804 at the bottom of the deep-slotted chip breaker tilted.
Meanwhile, constantly add water along with in fish groove 801, due to inside and outside water level pressure reduction, in fish groove 801, additional water must enter in disposable box 901 by inhaling bottom tube 905, afterwards, water flows through filter screen 902, delivery port 919, bell and spigot regulating part 912, blow-off pipe 904, the external screw thread mouth of pipe 918 and valve a921 successively, and the pipe finally by interface 923 position, cycle water water route flows out fish groove 801.
In this flow process, can by the dirt in contamination district 804, residual bait and fish suction tube close to the suction bottom tube 905 at the bottom of pond, afterwards, water with dirt, residual bait and fish flows in disposable box 901, when flowing through filter screen 902, residual bait and fish can be filtered out and hoard in disposable box 901, and short grained dirt can continue through blow-off pipe 904 again and flow out fish groove 801.Because the water level of the water level in disposable box 901 and fish groove 801 is more or less the same, therefore the good fry of vigor can swim out of disposable box 901 from the box wall top of inhaling bottom tube 905 or disposable box 901, the fish that dead or vigor is bad can be hoarded in disposable box 901 always, waits for and to be found by culturist and to clear up fish groove 801; Can do not picked up by culturist by the residual bait that fish eats up and record weight, thus determine this fish groove needs to reduce how many daily ration, feeding quantities next time.
In the process that epimere describes, due on screen pack 902 can by the fry ight soil of viscosity or tiny residue clogging, therefore Clean Brush for cleaning 920 is had in screen pack 902 indoor design of cylindrical shape, the bristle of Clean Brush for cleaning 920 and screen pack 902 close contact, Clean Brush for cleaning 920 is driven by motor 916 and does not stop to rotate, the surface of the meeting of bristle ceaselessly wiper screen pack 902, thus cleaned out.This design makes pond water can be always stable by filter screen 902, the operation of support equipment long-term stability.
When the speed added water toward fish groove 801 is greater than the speed of inhaling bottom tube 905 draining, water level in fish groove 801 can be controlled in waterline and illustrate 925 places, therefore water is except entering inside and outside disposable box 1 from suction bottom tube 905, and other water can overflow in disposable box 901 from the top of disposable box 901 box wall.The buoyancy dirts such as the greasy dirt of floating on water, foam can be discharged to outside fish groove 801 by draining external member by this process, more thoroughly achieve the automatic pollution discharge in nursery production process.
When needing the height regulating water level in fish groove 801, this object can be reached by the degree of depth regulating blow-off pipe 904 to insert bell and spigot regulating part 912.
When needs results fry or the time of falling pond (when namely needing fry to take out in fish groove 801), upwards pull flashboard pull bar 910, the receipts seedling flashboard 906 that links together with it is upwards promoted along the guide groove of runner rails 907, is received till receipts seedling mouth 908 that seedling flashboard 906 closes is in complete opening until former.At this moment valve-off a 921, Open valve b 922, in the drainage system that water is no longer flowed to outside fish groove 801, but by fry collect mouth 924 flow out, thus make receipts seedling and fall pond be conveniently achieved.In this adjustment process, pull bar keeper 911 and runner rails 907 ensure that flashboard pull bar 910 and receive seedling flashboard 906 and be straight line and slide up and down smoothly along vertical direction.
Aquatic fry growing with fish groove 8 and fish hatching draining external member group 9 with the use of, ceaselessly the dirt bottom fish groove 801 and fry sick or out of order can be drawn onto in disposable box 901, and be filtered out by the screen pack 902 with automatic cleaning function arranged in disposable box 901.It is simpler and more direct that fry collects that the design of mouth 924 makes results fry and fall that the operation in pond becomes, and the damage caused due to operation by fry drops to minimum.Its good effect not only solve existing aquatic fry growing groove (pond) drainage not in time, the problems such as not thorough, and collection fry, gather in the crops fry, observe residual bait and Timeliness coverage nursery whether sick in provide better approach, for breeding production safety carry out smoothly providing guarantee.
But the circulating water pool of this patent, fish hatching draining external member group and aquatic fry growing fish groove structure, be applied to fish hatching aspect, especially the fry rearing being less than less than 10 centimetres is applied to, survival rate of seedling can be increased substantially, when being particularly applied in the cultivation of eel seedling, present domestic cultivation eel shoot survival percent can be brought up to more than 90% from 50%-60%, alleviate the pressure that domestic eel seedling is fished for naturally greatly.The blank having filled up domestic cycle rice seedling on watered bed aspect of this patent, also solves the demand of numerous raisers to more high-quality fry seed aspect simultaneously.
Claims (12)
1. a cycle water fish seedling fostering system, it is characterized in that: system has a circulating water pool, circulating water pool is connected with the water inlet pipe of biofiltration bucket group, the water inlet pipe of biofiltration bucket group at least connects a biofiltration bucket group, tubing pump is provided with between circulating water pool and biofiltration bucket group, biofiltration bucket group and ultraviolet sterilization equipment connection, ultraviolet sterilization equipment is connected with circulation water inlet pipe, has to loop back water pipe and be connected with circulating water pool; Have one or more aquatic fry growing fish groove, each aquatic fry growing water inlet pipe of fish groove is connected with circulation water inlet pipe, the outlet pipe that each aquatic fry growing connects with fish groove delivery port with loop back water pipe and be connected; Each aquatic fry growing is internally connected with fish hatching draining external member group with the delivery port of fish groove at aquatic fry growing fish groove.
2. cycle water fish seedling fostering system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the water inlet pipe of biofiltration bucket group is connected to two biofiltration bucket groups, each biofiltration bucket group is connected to the same number of ultraviolet sterilization equipment, the water inlet pipe that circulates, loops back water pipe, aquatic fry growing fish groove, two biofiltration bucket groups and the ultraviolet sterilization equipment connected respectively, the water inlet pipe that circulates, loop back water pipe, aquatic fry growing fish groove is symmetrical arranged relative to circulating water pool.
3. cycle water fish seedling fostering system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that:
Described biofiltration bucket group is made up of with cascade a filter vat and b filter vat;
The corrugated sheet biologic packing material of the arrangement in vertical direction all filled by described a filter vat and b filter vat; A filter vat is crossed tank with the top of b filter vat by one and is connected; A filter vat and b filter vat are barrel top opening and open wide, and in funnel type at the bottom of bucket, are provided with many supporting legs at the bottom of bucket; The described lowest part at the bottom of a filter vat funnel type is provided with water main inlet port; The described lowest part at the bottom of b filter vat funnel type is provided with main delivery port;
A filter vat and b filter vat are: be provided with back flushing air frame in the below of undermost sheet biologic packing material, back flushing air frame is that hollow tube is formed, tube wall is provided with aperture, described back flushing air frame is welded by the stainless steel square tube of hollow, stainless steel square tube is communicated with between inside completely, stainless steel square tube wall is provided with the aperture of equally distributed aeration; Described back flushing air frame is provided with recoil tracheae; In described filter vat, the top of the sheet biologic packing material the superiors is fixedly installed top fixed mount;
The slotted plate being uniformly distributed the aperture that leaks is provided with above the top fixed mount of described b filter vat; Gas tube and overflow pipe is provided with below the bucket wall of described b filter vat vertical direction; Described gas tube level height is higher than overflow pipe;
Biologic packing material in described a filter vat is immersed in water completely, and biologic packing material surface is provided with Microbe membrane;
Biologic packing material in described b filter vat is placed in air completely, and biologic packing material surface has biota.
4. cycle water fish seedling fostering system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described ultraviolet sterilization equipment comprises main water inlet tube and primary flow pipe, there is the sterili-sation unit of several laid out in parallel, each sterili-sation unit comprises body, the water inlet of body is connected with main water inlet tube, the delivery port of body is connected with primary flow pipe, is provided with several quartz burner in body.
5. cycle water fish seedling fostering system as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that: the water inlet of body is positioned at the sidewall of body, is connected with Double-active-joint ball valve between the water inlet of body and main water inlet tube; The delivery port of body is positioned at the sidewall of body, is connected with Double-active-joint ball valve between the delivery port of body and primary flow pipe; An end-enclosed of body, another end is provided with bactericidal lamp group, bactericidal lamp group comprises securing member, securing member is fastened on body end with the internal screw-thread screw set by external screw thread and body end, apex seal is installed with in securing member, be installed with the quartz socket tube inserted in body in several interfaces set by apex seal, in quartz socket tube, be installed with quartz burner;
An end-enclosed of quartz socket tube, another end is provided with outlet O-ring seal, is positioned at the power supply line of the quartz burner of quartz socket tube through the through hole set by outlet O-ring seal.
6. cycle water fish seedling fostering system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: have aquatic fry growing fish groove, the cross section of fish groove is rectangle, and the top of fish groove is uncovered, and fish groove bottom land is camber; The following of vertical section of fish groove is arc, and dual-side ecto-entad extends.
7. cycle water fish seedling fostering system as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that: the water inlet of fish groove is positioned at directly over fish groove; One end that fish groove bottom land is lower is provided with a contamination district to lower recess; Be provided with a delivery port in contamination district, delivery port one end in fish groove connects draining external member, and the one end outside fish groove is connected to the return pipe in cycle water fish hatching system.
8. cycle water fish seedling fostering system as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that: fish groove bottom land is downward-sloping toward other one end from one end, and inclination angle is 10 degree of-30 degree, and described inclination angle is the minimum rate of accumulation of fish groove bottom land and the angle of horizontal plane;
The top end of four sidewalls of fish groove turns up, and forms U-type groove edge; Described U-type groove is provided with stand frame along internal frame, and stand frame is arranged with some rack legs.
9. cycle water fish seedling fostering system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described fish hatching draining external member group has disposable box, and described disposable box is uncovered box body; Two through holes respectively as water inlet and delivery port are provided with at the bottom of the box of disposable box; Described water inlet is inserted with suction bottom tube; The one end be positioned at inside disposable box at described delivery port is connected with screen pack, and one end that delivery port is positioned at outside disposable box is connected with blow-off pipe by a bell and spigot regulating part, and blow-off pipe is plugged on bell and spigot regulating part slidably; The lower end of suction bottom tube is positioned at the top at the bottom of the pond of nursery pond, and the lower end of blow-off pipe is positioned at the below at the bottom of the pond of nursery pond.
10. cycle water fish seedling fostering system as claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that: described screen pack is cylindrical, the upper end closed of screen pack, lower end is fixed on the delivery port of disposable box; Screen pack inside is provided with a Clean Brush for cleaning with turning cylinder; The bristle of Clean Brush for cleaning contacts with screen pack; Disposable box is fixed with motor, and above-mentioned turning cylinder is the output shaft of motor.
11. cycle water fish seedling fostering systems as claimed in claim 9, is characterized in that: the tube wall of described blow-off pipe is provided with one and receives seedling mouth; The tube wall of blow-off pipe is provided with two vertical runner rails in the both sides of described receipts seedling mouth; Being provided with between two described runner rails can slide up and down receives seedling flashboard; Described receipts seedling flashboard is connected with flashboard pull bar; Flashboard pull bar upper end is through the pull bar fixture of a middle with hole.
12. cycle water fish seedling fostering systems as claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that: be provided with an external screw thread mouth of pipe at blow-off pipe end, the external screw thread mouth of pipe is connected with Internal thread flange, the external screw thread mouth of pipe is through at the bottom of the pond of nursery pond, and Internal thread flange is arranged at the bottom of pond blow-off pipe being fixed on by the external screw thread mouth of pipe nursery pond; Described external screw thread mouth of pipe end is connected with a threeway, and one end of threeway is connected on the interface of cycle water water route by valve, and the other end is connected to fry by valve and collects on mouth.
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| CN201520460767.2U CN204707768U (en) | 2015-06-30 | 2015-06-30 | Cycle water fish seedling fostering system |
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| CN201520460767.2U CN204707768U (en) | 2015-06-30 | 2015-06-30 | Cycle water fish seedling fostering system |
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| CN105432540A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-03-30 | 新疆天蕴有机农业有限公司 | Fry rearing tank |
| CN105766772A (en) * | 2016-02-26 | 2016-07-20 | 上海电机学院 | Fish tank cleaning heater |
| CN105850838A (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2016-08-17 | 苏州市相城区阳澄湖镇益丰生态养殖专业合作社 | Highly-efficient circulating water environment-friendly culture system |
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| CN105850838A (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2016-08-17 | 苏州市相城区阳澄湖镇益丰生态养殖专业合作社 | Highly-efficient circulating water environment-friendly culture system |
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| CN106259140B (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2019-04-30 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | A kind of type of respiration cultivating pool system and operation method |
| CN106259140A (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2017-01-04 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | A kind of type of respiration cultivating pool system and operation method |
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| CN108439700A (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2018-08-24 | 华南理工大学 | A kind of breeding water circulating purifying device containing membrane filter |
| CN108541649A (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2018-09-18 | 淮海工学院 | A kind of intelligence seafood logistics system |
| CN108541649B (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2023-05-05 | 江苏海洋大学 | Intelligent seafood logistics system |
| CN109169470A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2019-01-11 | 姚兴南 | A kind of mud crab kind crab cultivation circulating water culture system |
| CN109342683A (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2019-02-15 | 中国水产科学研究院黑龙江水产研究所 | A kind of rainbow trout fish culture processing system for the detection of nucleic acid vaccine Environment release |
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