CN116750918A - A kind of fishery breeding water body residue waste filtering equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a fishery culture water body residue and waste filtering equipment, which is used in the field of fishery culture and includes a bottom plate. A filter box is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate. Both sides of the filter box are respectively provided with filter boxes fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate. When using variable frequency water pumps and sewage pumps to filter equipment for residues and waste in fishery aquaculture water bodies, the extension pipe is extended with the water inlet pipe. The tightening of the hoop facilitates the use of the water inlet pipe in waters of different depths. The drainage pipe head is high At a distance from one end of the water surface, through the drain pipe head, the water drains out, and the liquid level gap will cause the filtered water falling into the breeding water body to form an oxygen-rich water body, which will facilitate the breeding effect inside the high-density breeding box and have It is conducive to increasing the recycling use of the water body and increasing the filtration effect of the water body. The detection head can be used to detect waters of different water body depths. At the same time, through the reciprocating motion of the ring body and the bristles, the surface of the water inlet pipe head will be inspected for weeds. Clean up.

Description

A kind of fishery breeding water body residue waste filtering equipment

Technical field

The invention relates to the field of fishery culture, and in particular to a fishery culture water body residue and waste filtering equipment.

Background technique

Fishery farming refers to the production process in which aquatic products grow, develop, reproduce and other activities under human intervention and are harvested regularly. In fishery farming, breeding boxes are common breeding devices. Since the volume of the breeding box is limited, and during breeding During the process, the breeding density of fish and other aquatic products in the breeding boxes is generally relatively high, resulting in less space for the aquatic products to survive. Due to limited breeding conditions, water quality has a great impact on the quality and yield of aquatic products. , however, the feeding of fish and the excretion of fish will affect the water quality in the breeding tank. Therefore, the filtration and purification of the water body in aquaculture is particularly important. In fishery breeding, the pH value of the water body is what farmers need at all times. Beware of testing. The pH value of the water body is usually high due to acid reflux in the breeding pond. The residual bait and feces in the water body are decomposed by microorganisms, consuming oxygen and producing carbon dioxide. There are few algae, poor vitality, or absorption of carbon dioxide. Weak ability will lead to low pH value of the water body. In the detection of the pH value of the water body, since the breeding water body needs to maintain a flowing state, unstable situations often occur during multiple detections of the pH value of the water body. Therefore, we Different depths or different areas of the water body will be taken out and tested one by one. The values of multiple tests will be collected so that the average value can be obtained to obtain the PH value result of the water body test. However, in the frequent tests in this link, This inevitably increases the complexity and inconvenience of the operation.

Currently, a Chinese invention with the announcement number CN108383273A discloses an aquaculture water filtration and cleaning device, which includes a filter table and a first filter screen. A hollow ring is provided on the outside of the filter table, and a hollow ring is provided on the middle of the upper end of the filter table. Housing, the upper end of the housing is provided with a booster pump, and the booster pump is connected with the inside of the housing. A second filter is provided below the first filter, and the lower end of the second filter is provided with There is a second installation slot, and second through holes are reserved at both upper and lower ends of the filter device. A placement slot is provided below the filter table, and the joint is connected to the placement slot through a third installation slot, and the placement slot There are partitions all around the inside of the filter, and a first through hole is provided at the connection between the filter table and the support rod. This aquaculture water filtration and cleaning device can float on the water and continuously purify the water, avoiding the need to constantly move the equipment. After being installed in the water, it has good stability and has the function of detecting water depth.

In summary, although the above-mentioned prior art meets the filtration and cleaning effect of aquaculture water bodies, purifies water, and has the function of detecting water depth, there are still the following problems;

When the device is in use, the water in the lake is pumped into the casing by using a booster pump for filtration. However, when in use, the booster pump can only pump out the nearby water bodies. The circulating filtration effect is not good and the filtration water area is limited, so the filtration effect is average, and in the use of large-scale breeding ponds, operators will be required to continuously disassemble, replace and clean the filter device, the first filter screen and the second filter screen, which increases Inconvenient and cumbersome to use.

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, we propose a fishery aquaculture water residue and waste filtering equipment.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a fishery aquaculture water body residue and waste filtering equipment, which has the advantage of increasing the circulation filtration effect of the aquaculture water body and is conducive to the convenience of easy detection.

The above technical objectives of the present invention are achieved through the following technical solutions: a fishery aquaculture water body residue and waste filtering equipment, including a bottom plate, a filter box is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate, and both sides of the filter box are respectively provided with A variable frequency water pump and a sewage pump are fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate. A filter cotton is provided inside the filter box. A germicidal lamp is fixedly connected to the inside of the filter box on the top of the filter cotton. The bottom of the filter cotton is equipped with a filter. There is a supporting plate fixedly connected inside the box. The bottom of the supporting plate is provided with a filter stone. A water filtering inclined plate is fixedly installed inside the filtering box and at the bottom of the filtering stone. The bottom of the water filtering inclined plate is fixedly installed. There is an installation pipe two. There is an installation pipe one fixedly installed on one side of the filter box and located on the top of the filter cotton. The water inlet of the variable frequency water pump is connected to a water inlet pipe that penetrates to the bottom of the bottom plate. The surface of the bottom of the water inlet pipe is socketed. There is an extension pipe, the bottom of the extension pipe is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe head, the water outlet of the variable frequency water pump is connected with a water pipe that penetrates into the inside of the filter box, and the sewage inlet of the sewage pump is connected with a sewage suction pipe. There is a sewage suction pipe 1 flowing through the top of the sewage suction pipe 2. The bottom of the bottom plate is provided with a counterweight bottom plate. The top of the counterweight bottom plate is provided with a vertical pole that penetrates to the top of the bottom plate. The bottom of the vertical pole is fixed. A clamping block is installed, and both sides of the vertical pole are provided with limit blocks that are fixedly connected to the bottom plate. A slider is fixedly installed on one side of the limit block, and both sides of the vertical pole are A chute is provided for sliding use with the slider. A rotating motor is provided on one side of the vertical pole on one side of the base plate. The output end of the rotating motor is fixedly connected to a connecting rod through a coupling. The connecting rod is fixedly connected to the connecting rod through a coupling. Both ends of the rod are fixedly connected to support plates through bearings, the surface of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to a rope body, the bottom of the rope body is fixedly installed with a detection head, and the top of the detection head is provided with a device fixed to the rope body. Socketed counterweight blocks, a moving block is fixedly installed on the rear side of the counterweight block, a slide rail is fixedly installed on the surface of the pole located on one side of the base plate, and a slide rail is fixedly installed on the back side of the moving block. Slider two is slidably connected. An eccentric is fixedly connected to the surface of one end of the connecting rod. A contact block is provided on the top of the eccentric. A support rod is fixedly installed on the top of the contact block. The support is fixed on the sliding block two. The top of rod one is connected to an adjusting plate through a bearing. The surface of the adjusting plate is connected to an adjusting rod through a rotating shaft. A horizontal plate is provided at the bottom of one end of the adjusting rod. The top of the horizontal plate and the bottom of one end of the adjusting rod Both are provided with two support poles. The two support poles are fixedly connected to each other with fixed blocks. One end of the horizontal plate is fixedly installed with a ring body that is inserted into the surface of the water pipe head. The inner side of the ring body is fixedly adhered. There are bristles in contact with the surface of the water inlet pipe head. The rear side of the ring body and the rear side of the horizontal plate are provided with rods fixedly connected to the bottom plate. The rear side of the ring body and the rear side of the horizontal plate are both fixed. A slider three is installed. The surface of the rod body is provided with a chute three that is used to slide the slider three. There are floating balls on both sides of the bottom plate. The floating balls and the bottom plate are fixedly connected to each other with a connecting block. .

Using the above technical solution, when using the fishery aquaculture water body residue and waste filtering equipment, the counterweight bottom plate is first sunk into the bottom of the water body, and the vertical pole is connected to the counterweight bottom plate through the snap-fit between the snap-in block and the snap-in groove. Forming a snap-in installation, and through the design of both ends of the pole, the snap-in block and the snap-in slot can be connected to each other, and the length of the pole can be spliced and adjusted according to the depth of the breeding pond. At the same time, through the cooperation of the installation block and the insertion pole, Further increase the connection stability between the vertical pole and the counterweight bottom plate, reduce the instability of the vertical pole at the bottom of the counterweight bottom plate, and then move the bottom plate so that the bottom plate can be moved and installed from top to bottom so that it can engage the limit block. on both sides of the pole, and slide its slider into the chute on both sides of the pole. Through this structure, the connection between the pole and the bottom plate is completed. Then the float ball will float on the water surface with the bottom plate, and the bottom plate will The slider of the limit block slides longitudinally on the surface of the vertical pole to match the change of water depth, which can ensure that the bottom plate can always float on the water surface through the float ball. The cooperation of the groove continues to install more vertical poles on the top of the vertical poles. The cooperation of the vertical poles and the limit blocks is convenient for limiting the position of the bottom plate to prevent the bottom plate from drifting with the water flow on the water surface. At the same time, the extension pipe is sleeved on the surface of the water inlet pipe. , in order to extend the water inlet pipe and pass through different depths of the water body, slide the extension pipe on the surface of the water inlet pipe. In order to keep the lower end of the extension pipe located deeper in the water body, when the extension pipe is adjusted to the appropriate position, it can be held by Fasten the hoop and fix the extension pipe to the surface of the water inlet pipe. At this time, the installation of the filter equipment is completed. Then, through the operation of the variable frequency water pump, the water body at the bottom of the extension pipe is extracted into the inside of the water inlet pipe, and the head of the water inlet pipe is aligned with the water body. The fish and shrimp inside are intercepted to prevent the fish and shrimp from being pumped by the variable frequency water pump into the filter box, thereby causing breeding losses. The residual waste and fish and shrimp excrement in the water body will be deposited at the bottom of the water body through gravity. At this time, the extension pipe has a strong impact on the water inlet pipe. Extension, the water pipe will be used to extract the residue and excrement into the inside of the filter box, and spray out through the nozzle. The spray aperture of the nozzle will be larger than the size of the residue and excrement inside the water body, so as to avoid the impact of the residue and excrement on the nozzle. Due to the blockage caused by the water body, the water body will be evenly sprayed by the nozzle, and will preferentially fall through gravity and be sterilized and disinfected by the germicidal lamp, increasing the cleanliness of the water body. The germicidal lamp can purify the water quality, sterilize and eliminate algae of the filter equipment. The effect is to eliminate most algae spores and some bacteria in the water, and then the water evenly falls to the surface of the filter cotton, allowing preliminary filtration through the filter cotton. The supporting plate supports the filter cotton, and the water filtered by the filter cotton The water will fall into the filter stone through the water hole. The size of the water hole is still larger than the size of the residue and excrement inside the water body, so as to avoid the residue and excrement from clogging the water hole and then falling into the filter stone. The water body will pass through secondary filtration. The clean water body after filtration will enter the bottom of the filter box through the water filter ramp, and then leave the filter box through the water outlet pipe, and cooperate with the drain pipe head to discharge water. The pore size of the water filter ramp plate will be smaller than the residue and Due to the size of the excrement, since the bottom plate is located on the water surface, the drain pipe head will be higher than one end of the water surface. The water drained out through the drain pipe head, and the liquid level gap will cause it to fall into the filtered water body inside the breeding water body to form an oxygen-rich water body. , in order to increase the oxygen content inside the water body and bring convenience to the breeding effect inside the high-density breeding box. In addition, when the filter cotton and filter stone are used for a long time and the water filtering is slightly slow, the frequency conversion water pump will be given priority to increase the water outlet pressure. , the nozzle cooperates with it to increase the water outlet pressure, thereby scouring the surface of the filter cotton. At this time, because the water volume is greater than the previous water volume, and the filter cotton and filter stone are slightly slow to drain water, the water body will gather on the top of the filter cotton, and through the erosion and accumulation of the water body , will cause the impurities on the top of the filter cotton to float in the collected water. At this time, the sewage pump starts to operate, and when the valve is opened, the water and impurities in the water collected on the top of the filter cotton are extracted and discharged, and the sewage is pumped through the sewage pipe. , discharge the impurities from the sewage pipe. After several cycles, the impurities can be separated from the filter cotton and the filter cotton can be kept clean again. Then the water sprayed from the nozzle will fall to the filter stone part. The filter stone is composed of a variety of stones. While filtering the breeding water body, it can also cultivate and reproduce nitrifying bacteria in the water body. When the water body gathers and fills the inside of the filter stone, some of the filter stone has the characteristics of light volume and low density, and can float with impurities inside the water body. At this time, the valve Open the second valve to extract and discharge floating impurities and water bodies. Since the aperture of the water filter inclined plate will be smaller than the size of the residue and excreta, the impurities will not be able to pass through and flow into the outlet pipe. Through the cooperation of valve two and sewage suction pipe two, the sewage will be discharged. Impurities are discharged from the sewage pipe. Repeated several times, the impurities in the filter stone can be effectively reduced, and the impurities in the filter stone cannot be washed too clean to ensure the continued cultivation and reproduction of nitrifying bacteria. At the same time, when farmers conduct certain periodic water pH testing, they can It can be easily realized through the operation of the rotating motor. The operation of the rotating motor will drive the connecting rod to rotate, so that the rope on the surface of the connecting rod is relaxed and tightened, which will cause the detection head to move longitudinally in the water body, and the detection head can When detecting waters with different water body depths, this structure improves the convenience of detection due to the inconvenience caused by multiple detections in the water body during existing manual detection. The counterweight block ensures the droop of the detection head. During detection, During the movement of the head, through the setting of the moving plate and the second slider, it can be guided and moved on the slide rail on the surface of the pole to prevent the detection head from floating around in the water body and being affected by the water flow, and the splicing of the pole , the length of the slide rail can also be increased to cooperate with the detection head to move in a wider range and avoid affecting the cultured fish and shrimp. This structure can bring real-time detection and convenient detection to the waste filtration and water purification of fishery farming. Convenience, at the same time, during the rotation of the connecting rod, the eccentric wheel is also driven to rotate simultaneously. Due to its eccentric characteristics, it will drive the support rod 1 and the contact block to move longitudinally on its surface, thereby driving the adjusting plate to rotate around the adjusting rod. Adjust, when the first end of the support rod is raised, the second end of the support rod will be in a downward state. After the eccentric rotates for one turn, the second end of the support rod will drive the horizontal plate, ring body and bristles to perform a longitudinal reciprocating motion. , this reciprocating motion will clean weeds from the surface of the water inlet pipe head. During the operation of the filtering equipment, the water inlet pipe head will inevitably absorb some weeds or dead fish and shrimp corpses in the water body due to its water circulation. , when the volume is larger than the water inlet aperture of the water inlet pipe head, it will affect the water inlet situation of the water inlet pipe head, and through the setting of the bristles and ring body, its surface will be cleaned, thereby removing weeds or dead fish and shrimps. The corpse is scraped off the surface of the water inlet pipe head. At the same time, during the angle adjustment of the adjusting plate, the spring cooperates with one end of it to perform a telescopic movement to ensure that one end returns to the original position to facilitate the use of the next movement cycle of the eccentric wheel. At the same time, the horizontal plate and During the longitudinal movement of the ring body, the slide block three will be used to guide the movement inside the chute three, and the rod body will be used in conjunction with it. The horizontal plate and the ring body can be used in actual use. Considering the resistance in the water, in order to ensure their In order to reduce its density and weight during normal operation and use, the cleaning structure and the lifting structure of the detection head are designed to be linked, and can reduce the loss of electrical energy during use.

The present invention is further configured such that a nozzle is fixedly installed inside the filter box and between the water pipe and the filter cotton. The spray aperture of the nozzle will be larger than the size of the residual waste material in the water. The rear side of the filter box is connected to There is a water outlet pipe, and a drain pipe head is fixedly connected to the top of the water outlet pipe.

Using the above technical solution, the nozzle is used in conjunction with the water pipe to spray into the filter box to ensure the uniformity of the water on the surface of the filter cotton. The spray aperture of the nozzle will be larger than the size of the residual waste in the water, ensuring that the nozzle avoids being damaged by the residual waste. Cause blockage, the water outlet pipe cooperates with the filtered clean water inside the filter box for water discharge, and the drain pipe head cooperates with the water outlet pipe for water discharge, and performs dehydration on the water body to increase its water outlet area.

The present invention is further configured such that the sewage suction pipe 1 penetrates into the interior of the installation pipe 1 and is fixedly connected to each other, and the valve 1 used in conjunction with the control of the sewage suction pipe 1 is fixedly installed inside the installation pipe 1.

Using the above technical solution, the installation pipe 1 cooperates with the sewage suction pipe 1 for installation and use, and the valve 1 cooperates with the sewage suction pipe 1 to control the sewage suction use.

The present invention is further configured such that the second sewage suction pipe penetrates into the interior of the installation pipe 2 and is fixedly connected to each other. The interior of the installation pipe 2 is fixedly installed with a valve 2 used in conjunction with the control of the sewage suction pipe 2.

Using the above technical solution, the installation pipe 2 is installed and used in conjunction with the sewage suction pipe 2, and the valve 2 is used in conjunction with the sewage suction pipe 2 to control the sewage suction use.

The present invention is further configured such that: the top of the vertical pole and the top of the counterweight bottom plate are both provided with snap-in slots, and the snap-in slots and the snap-in block are used in cooperation with each other.

Using the above technical solution, the snap-in slot and the snap-in block cooperate with each other to facilitate the snap-in fixation between the vertical pole and the counterweight bottom plate, and at the same time facilitate the connection between the vertical pole and the vertical pole to increase the depth of the water body. The length of the pole makes it easy to use in waters of different depths.

The present invention is further configured such that: the rear sides of the two support plates are fixedly connected to each other with fixed plates, and the fixed plates and the vertical pole are fixedly connected to each other.

Using the above technical solution, the fixed plate facilitates the support and fixation of the support plate through fixed connection, and can be fixedly supported on the surface of the vertical pole through fixed connection to facilitate its subsequent use.

The present invention is further configured such that the surface of the extension tube is sleeved with hoops that are threadedly connected to each other, and the inner aperture size of the extension tube is equal to the outer aperture size of the water inlet pipe.

Using the above technical solution, the hoop facilitates fastening the extension pipe to the surface of the water inlet pipe, thereby fixing the connecting position of the extension pipe and the water inlet pipe. The inner aperture size of the extension pipe is equal to the outer aperture of the water inlet pipe, which is beneficial to both parties. side socket.

The present invention is further configured such that a water hole is provided inside the supporting plate, and the size of the water hole is larger than the size of the residual waste material in the water.

Using the above technical solution, the water hole is used with the filter cotton to enter and exit the support. The size of the water hole will be larger than the size of the residual waste in the water body, thereby preventing the inside of the water hole from being blocked by impurities.

The present invention is further configured such that: mounting blocks are fixedly installed on both sides of the vertical pole, and the top of the mounting block is provided with an insertion rod that penetrates the mounting block to the inside of the counterweight bottom plate, and the inside of the installation block and the counterweight bottom plate All are equipped with slots for use with plug-in rods.

Adopting the above technical solution, the cooperation between the installation block and the insertion rod further increases the stability of the connection between the vertical pole and the counterweight base plate. At the same time, the insertion rod is used through the slot and the insertion rod is used to reduce the inconsistency of the vertical rod at the bottom of the counterweight base plate. stability.

The present invention is further configured as follows: a bracket is installed on the top of the adjusting rod, a fixed support plate is fixedly installed on the bottom of the bracket and is fixedly connected to the bottom plate, and the surface of the rotating motor is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed support plate. A retaining ring that secures the connection.

Using the above technical solution, the adjusting rod is supported and fixed through the bracket, the fixed support plate supports and fixes the structure, and the rotating motor is fixed through the fixed ring to ensure the normal operation of the rotating motor.

The invention is further configured such that: the horizontal plate and the two support poles are fixedly connected to each other, the adjustment plate and the support poles are rotationally connected to each other through a rotating shaft, and the bottom of the adjustment plate is fixedly installed with the fixed support plate. fixedly connected springs.

Adopting the above technical solution, the fixed connection facilitates the horizontal plate to be moved synchronously by the movement of the second support pole, and the rotational connection facilitates the angle adjustment between the adjustment plate and the second support pole to ensure its use characteristics.

To sum up, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

When the present invention is used to filter equipment for fishery aquaculture water body residues and waste, the extension pipe is extended in conjunction with the water inlet pipe, and the fastening of the hoop facilitates the use of the water inlet pipe in waters of different depths, and the end of the drain pipe head is higher than the water surface. The distance, through the drainage of the drainage pipe head, and the liquid level gap will cause the filtered water falling into the breeding water body to form an oxygen-rich water body, which will facilitate the breeding effect inside the high-density breeding box. At the same time, through the water inlet pipe The position of the head and the drain pipe head are used in conjunction with each other, which is conducive to increasing the recycling use of the water body and increasing the filtration effect of the water body. The detection head can also be used to detect waters of different water body depths, which is different from the existing manual detection due to the presence of water in the water body. The inconvenience caused by multiple inspections is eliminated. At the same time, through the reciprocating motion of the ring body and the bristles, the surface of the water inlet pipe head will be cleaned of weeds.

Description of the drawings

Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

Figure 2 is a front partial cross-sectional schematic view of the present invention;

Figure 3 is an enlarged schematic diagram of position A in Figure 1 of the present invention;

Figure 4 is an enlarged schematic view of B in Figure 1 of the present invention;

Figure 5 is an enlarged schematic view of C in Figure 1 of the present invention.

Figure 6 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of the horizontal plate and the second support rod used in conjunction with the present invention.

Reference symbols: 1. Counterweight bottom plate; 2. Bottom plate; 3. Filter box; 4. Frequency conversion water pump; 5. Sewage pump; 6. Water inlet pipe; 7. Water pipe; 8. Sewage suction pipe one; 9. Sewage suction pipe Pipe 2; 10. Drainage pipe; 11. Vertical pole; 12. Limiting block; 13. Snap-on slot; 14. Snap-on block; 15. Float; 16. Connection block; 17. Nozzle; 18. Outlet pipe; 19. Drainage pipe head; 20. Supporting plate; 21. Water hole; 22. Filter cotton; 23. Filter stone; 24. Valve one; 25. Installation pipe one; 26. Installation pipe two; 27. Valve two; 28. Extension pipe; 29. Holding hoop; 30. Water inlet pipe head; 31. Water filter ramp; 32. Chute one; 33. Slider one; 34. Slide rail; 35. Slider two; 36. Moving block ; 37. Detection head; 38. Counterweight; 39. Rope body; 40. Connecting rod; 41. Support plate; 42. Fixed plate; 43. Rotating motor; 44. Fixed support plate; 45. Sterilizing lamp; 46. Installation block; 47. Plug rod; 48. Eccentric wheel; 49. Support rod one; 50. Spring; 51. Contact block; 52. Adjustment plate; 53. Support rod two; 54. Fixed block; 55. Bracket; 56. Adjusting rod; 57, ring body; 58, bristles; 59, rod body; 60, chute three; 61, slide block three; 62, horizontal plate.

Detailed ways

The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example 1:

Referring to Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4, Figure 5 and Figure 6, a fishery culture water body residue and waste filtering equipment includes a bottom plate 2, a filter box 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate 2, and both sides of the filter box 3 There are frequency conversion water pump 4 and sewage pump 5 fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 2 respectively. There is a filter cotton 22 inside the filter box 3. The top of the filter cotton 22 is equipped with a sterilization lamp 45 fixedly connected to the inside of the filter box 3. The filter cotton The bottom of 22 is provided with a support plate 20 that is fixedly connected to the inside of the filter box 3. The bottom of the support plate 20 is provided with a filter stone 23. A water filter inclined plate 31 is fixedly installed inside the filter box 3 and at the bottom of the filter stone 23. An installation pipe 26 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the water filter inclined plate 31. An installation pipe 25 is fixedly installed on one side of the filter box 3 and is located on the top of the filter cotton 22. The water inlet of the variable frequency water pump 4 is connected with an inlet that penetrates to the bottom of the bottom plate 2. The surface of the water pipe 6 and the bottom of the water inlet pipe 6 is sleeved with an extension pipe 28. The bottom of the extension pipe 28 is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe head 30. The water outlet of the variable frequency water pump 4 is connected with a water pipe 7 that penetrates to the inside of the filter box 3. The sewage pump The sewage inlet of 5 is connected with a sewage suction pipe 2 9 , and a sewage suction pipe 8 flows through the top of the sewage suction pipe 2 9 . The bottom of the bottom plate 2 is provided with a counterweight bottom plate 1 , and the top of the counterweight bottom plate 1 is provided with a penetrating to the bottom plate. 2. The vertical pole 11 at the top has a clamping block 14 fixedly installed at the bottom of the vertical pole 11. Both sides of the vertical pole 11 are provided with limit blocks 12 that are fixedly connected to the bottom plate 2. One side of the limit block 12 is fixed. A slider 33 is installed. Both sides of the vertical pole 11 are provided with a chute 32 for sliding use with the slider 33. A rotating motor 43 is provided on one side of the vertical pole 11 located on one side of the base plate 2. The rotating motor 43 The output end is fixedly connected to a connecting rod 40 through a coupling. Both ends of the connecting rod 40 are fixedly connected to a support plate 41 through bearings. The surface of the connecting rod 40 is fixedly connected to a rope body 39, and the bottom of the rope body 39 is fixedly installed. There is a detection head 37. The top of the detection head 37 is provided with a counterweight block 38 fixedly connected to the rope body 39. A moving block 36 is fixedly installed on the rear side of the counterweight block 38. The surface of the vertical pole 11 located on one side of the bottom plate 2 is fixed. A slide rail 34 is installed, and a slide block 35 slidingly connected to the slide rail 34 is fixedly installed on the rear side of the moving block 36. An eccentric wheel 48 is fixedly connected to the surface of one end of the surface of the connecting rod 40, and the top of the eccentric wheel 48 is provided with a slide rail 34. The contact block 51 has a support rod 49 fixedly installed on the top of the contact block 51. The top of the support rod 49 is rotatably connected to an adjusting plate 52 through a bearing. The surface of the adjusting plate 52 is connected to an adjusting rod 56 through a rotating shaft. One end of the adjusting rod 56 There is a horizontal plate 62 at the bottom. The top of the horizontal plate 62 and the bottom of one end of the adjusting rod 56 are provided with two support rods 53. The two support rods 53 are fixedly connected to each other with a fixing block 54. One end of the horizontal plate 62 is fixed A ring body 57 is installed that covers the surface of the water inlet pipe head 30. The inner side of the ring body 57 is fixedly adhered with bristles 58 that are in contact with the surface of the water inlet pipe head 30. The back side of the ring body 57 and the back side of the horizontal plate 62 are provided with The rod body 59 fixedly connected between the base plates 2, the rear side of the ring body 57 and the rear side of the horizontal plate 62 are fixedly installed with the slider three 61, and the surface of the rod body 59 is provided with a chute three 60 for sliding use with the slider three 61. , there are floating balls 15 on both sides of the bottom plate 2, and a connecting block 16 is fixedly connected between the floating balls 15 and the bottom plate 2.

Referring to Figure 2, a nozzle 17 is fixedly installed inside the filter box 3 and between the water pipe 7 and the filter cotton 22. The spray aperture of the nozzle 17 will be larger than the size of the residual waste in the water. The rear side of the filter box 3 is connected with an outlet. The top of the water pipe 18 and the water outlet pipe 18 is fixedly connected with a drain pipe head 19.

Using the above technical solution, the nozzle 17 cooperates with the water pipe 7 to spray inside the filter box 3 to ensure the uniformity of the water on the surface of the filter cotton 22. The spray aperture of the nozzle 17 will be larger than the size of the residual waste in the water body to ensure the nozzle 17. To avoid clogging due to residual waste materials, the water outlet pipe 18 cooperates with the filtered and clean water inside the filter box 3 for water outlet use. The drain pipe head 19 cooperates with the water outlet pipe 18 for water outlet use, and performs drainage on the water body to increase its water outlet area.

Referring to Figure 2, the sewage suction pipe 8 penetrates into the installation pipe 25 and is fixedly connected to each other. The installation pipe 25 is fixedly installed with a valve 24 used to control the sewage suction pipe 8.

Using the above technical solution, the installation pipe 25 is installed and used in conjunction with the sewage suction pipe 8, and the valve 24 is used in conjunction with the sewage suction pipe 8 to control the sewage suction.

Referring to Figure 2, the sewage suction pipe 29 penetrates into the installation pipe 26 and is fixedly connected to each other. The installation pipe 26 is fixedly installed with a valve 27 used in conjunction with the control of the sewage suction pipe 29.

Using the above technical solution, the installation pipe 26 cooperates with the sewage suction pipe 2 9 for installation and use, and the valve 27 cooperates with the sewage suction pipe 2 9 to control the sewage suction use.

Referring to Figures 1 and 3, the top of the vertical pole 11 and the top of the counterweight bottom plate 1 are both provided with snap-in slots 13, and the snap-in slots 13 and the snap blocks 14 are used in cooperation with each other.

Using the above technical solution, the snap-in slot 13 and the snap-in block 14 cooperate with each other to facilitate the snap-in fixation between the upright pole 11 and the counterweight bottom plate 1, and at the same time facilitate the connection between the upright pole 11 and the upright pole 11. The length of the vertical pole 11 is increased to match the depth of the water body, making it easy to use in waters of different depths.

Referring to FIG. 4 , a fixing plate 42 is fixedly connected to each other on the rear side of the two support plates 41 , and the fixing plate 42 and the vertical pole 11 are fixedly connected to each other.

Using the above technical solution, the fixed plate 42 facilitates the support and fixation of the support plate 41 through a fixed connection, and can be fixedly supported on the surface of the upright pole 11 through a fixed connection to facilitate its subsequent use.

Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2 , the surface of the extension tube 28 is sleeved with hoops 29 that are threadedly connected to each other. The inner aperture size of the extension tube 28 is equal to the outer aperture size of the water inlet pipe 6 .

Using the above technical solution, the hoop 29 facilitates fastening the extension pipe 28 to the surface of the water inlet pipe 6, thereby fixing the socket position of the extension pipe 28 and the water inlet pipe 6. The inner aperture size of the extension pipe 28 is equal to that of the water inlet pipe 6. The outer aperture ruler is helpful for socketing on both sides.

Referring to Figures 1 and 2, mounting blocks 46 are fixedly installed on both sides of the vertical pole 11. The top of the mounting block 46 is provided with an insertion rod 47 that penetrates the mounting block 46 to the inside of the counterweight base plate 1. The inside of the block 46 and the counterweight bottom plate 1 are provided with slots for use with the insertion rod 47.

Adopting the above technical solution, the cooperation between the installation block 46 and the insertion rod 47 further increases the stability of the connection between the vertical pole 11 and the counterweight bottom plate 1. At the same time, the insertion rod 47 is used through the slot to reduce the friction between the vertical pole 11 and the counterweight bottom plate 1. Instability of the bottom of counterweight base plate 1.

Referring to Figures 5 and 6, a bracket 55 is installed on the top of the adjusting rod 56. A fixed support plate 44 fixedly connected to the base plate 2 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the bracket 55. The surface of the rotating motor 43 is fixedly connected to the fixed support plate. 44 Top fixing ring for fixed connection.

Using the above technical solution, the adjusting rod 56 is supported and fixed through the bracket 55, the fixed support plate 44 supports and fixes the structure, and the rotating motor 43 is fixed through the fixed ring to ensure the normal operation of the rotating motor 43.

Referring to Figures 1 and 6, the horizontal plate 62 and the second support pole 53 are fixedly connected to each other. The adjustment plate 52 and the second support pole 53 are rotationally connected to each other through a rotating shaft. The bottom of the adjustment plate 52 is fixedly installed with a fixed support plate 44. The spring 50 is fixedly connected between them.

Using the above technical solution, the fixed connection facilitates the horizontal plate 62 to be moved synchronously by the movement of the second support pole 53, and the rotational connection facilitates the angle adjustment between the adjustment plate 52 and the second support pole 53, ensuring its use characteristics.

Brief description of the working principle: When using the fishery aquaculture water body residue and waste filtering equipment, the counterweight bottom plate 1 is first sunk to the bottom of the water body, and the vertical pole 11 is matched and matched through the snap-in fit between the snap-in block 14 and the snap-in groove 13. The heavy bottom plates 1 form a snap-fit installation, and through the design of both ends of the vertical pole 11, the length of the vertical pole 11 can be spliced and adjusted according to the depth of the breeding pond by utilizing the mutual snap-in between the snap-in block 14 and the snap-in groove 13. Through the cooperation of the installation block 46 and the insertion rod 47, the connection stability between the vertical pole 11 and the counterweight base plate 1 is further increased, and then the base plate 2 is moved so that the base plate 2 is moved and installed from top to bottom, so that the limit block 12 is clamped on both sides of the pole 11, and slides its slider 33 into the chute 32 on both sides of the pole 11. Through this structure, the clamping between the pole 11 and the bottom plate 2 is completed, and then the float ball 15 will cooperate with the bottom plate 2 to float on the water surface, and the bottom plate 2 will slide longitudinally on the surface of the vertical pole 11 through the slider 33 of the limit block 12 to ensure that the bottom plate 2 can always float on the surface of the pole 11 through the float ball 15 when the water depth changes. At the same time, when the water body is deep, more vertical poles 11 can be installed on the top of the vertical pole 11 through the cooperation of the clamping block 14 and the clamping groove 13. The cooperation of the vertical pole 11 and the limit block 12 facilitates the installation of the bottom plate 2 Limit the position to prevent the bottom plate 2 from drifting with the water flow on the water surface. At the same time, the extension pipe 28 is sleeved on the surface of the water inlet pipe 6 to cooperate with the extension of the water inlet pipe 6, and through different depths of the water body, the extension pipe 28 is inserted into the water body. The surface of the water pipe 6 slides and extends. In order to keep the lower end of the extension pipe 28 located deeper in the water body, when the extension pipe 28 is adjusted to an appropriate position, the extension pipe 28 can be fixed on the surface of the water inlet pipe 6 by tightening the hoop 29. This The installation of the filter equipment is completed at the same time, and then through the operation of the variable frequency water pump 4, the water body at the bottom end of the extension pipe 28 is extracted to the inside of the water inlet pipe 6, and the fish and shrimp inside the water body are intercepted with the water inlet pipe head 30 to avoid fish and shrimp Extracted by the variable frequency water pump 4 into the interior of the filter box 3, resulting in aquaculture losses, the residual waste and fish and shrimp excrement in the water body will be deposited at the bottom of the water body through gravity. At this time, the extension of the extension pipe 28 to the water inlet pipe 6 will cooperate with the water pipe. 7. The residue and excrement are extracted into the filter box 3 and sprayed out through the nozzle 17. The spray aperture of the nozzle 17 will be larger than the size of the residue and excrement inside the water body, so as to avoid the impact of the residue and excrement on the nozzle 17. The water body is evenly sprayed by the nozzle 17 due to the blockage caused by the nozzle 17, and will preferentially fall through gravity and be sterilized by the germicidal lamp 45, thereby increasing the cleanliness of the water body. The germicidal lamp 45 can purify the water quality and sterilize the filtering equipment. The effect of algae can eliminate most algae spores and some bacteria in the water, and then the water body evenly falls to the surface of the filter cotton 22, and can be initially filtered through the filter cotton 22. The supporting plate 20 supports the filter cotton 22. , the water filtered by the filter cotton 22 will fall into the interior of the filter stone 23 through the water hole 21. The size of the water hole 21 is still larger than the size of the residue and excrement inside the water body, so as to avoid the impact of the residue and excrement on the water hole. 21 causes blockage, and then the water that falls to the filter stone 23 will pass through secondary filtration. The filtered clean water will enter the bottom of the filter box 3 through the water filter inclined plate 31, and then leave the inside of the filter box 3 through the water outlet pipe 18. When the drain pipe head 19 discharges water, the aperture of the water filtering inclined plate 31 will be smaller than the size of the residue and excrement. Since the bottom plate 2 is located on the water surface, the drain pipe head 19 will be higher than one end of the water surface, and the water will drain out through the drain pipe head 19. and liquid level difference will cause the filtered water falling into the breeding water body to form an oxygen-rich water body, so as to increase the oxygen content inside the water body and facilitate the breeding effect inside the high-density breeding tank. In addition, between the filter cotton 22 and the filter When the stone 23 is used for a long time and slightly slows down water filtration, priority is given to operating the variable frequency water pump 4 to increase the water outlet pressure, and the nozzle 17 cooperates with it to increase the water outlet pressure, thereby scouring the surface of the filter cotton 22. At this time, since the water volume is greater than the previous water volume, And the filter cotton 22 and the filter stone 23 are slightly slow to filter water, and the water body will gather on the top of the filter cotton 22. Through the erosion and accumulation of the water body, the impurities on the top of the filter cotton 22 will float in the collected water body. At this time, the sewage pump 5 Start operation, and cooperate with the opening of valve 124 to extract and discharge the water and impurities in the water collected on the top of the filter cotton 22, and discharge the impurities from the sewage pipe 10 through the sewage suction pipe 8. Repeat this for several times, and then The impurities are separated from the filter cotton 22 and the filter cotton 22 is kept clean again. Then the water sprayed from the nozzle 17 will fall to the filter stone 23. The filter stone 23 is composed of a variety of stones. While filtering the breeding water, it can also provide Nitrifying bacteria form and multiply in the water body. When the water body gathers and fills the interior of the filter stone 23, some of the filter stones 23 have the characteristics of light volume and low density, and can float with impurities inside the water body. At this time, the valve 27 is opened to remove the floating impurities. and water body for extraction and discharge of sewage. Since the aperture of the water filtering inclined plate 31 will be smaller than the size of the residue and excrement, the impurities will not be able to pass and flow into the outlet pipe 18. Through the cooperation of the valve 27 and the sewage suction pipe 29, the impurities will be discharged from the sewage. The discharge of the pipe 10 and repeated several times can effectively reduce the impurities in the filter stone 23, and it cannot be washed too clean to ensure the continued cultivation and reproduction of nitrifying bacteria. At the same time, when the farmers conduct a certain period of water pH value testing, the water body 23 can be passed The operation of the rotary motor 43 can be easily realized. The operation of the rotary motor 43 will drive the connecting rod 40 to rotate, thereby relaxing and tightening the rope 39 on the surface of the connecting rod 40, which will allow the detection head 37 to move longitudinally in the water body. By moving, the detection head 37 can detect waters with different water body depths. Different from the inconvenience caused by multiple detections in the water body during existing manual detection, this structure improves the convenience of detection, and the counterweight block 38 ensures detection. Due to the sagging nature of the head 37, during the movement of the detection head 37, through the arrangement of the moving plate 36 and the second slider 35, it can be guided and moved on the slide rail 34 on the surface of the pole 11 to prevent the detection head 37 from being in the water. In the body, it floats around due to the water flow, and during the splicing of the vertical pole 11, the length of the slide rail 34 can also be increased to cooperate with the detection head 37 to move in a wider range and avoid affecting the cultured fish and shrimp. Through this structure It brings real-time detection and convenience to the waste filtration and water purification of fish farming. At the same time, the rotation of the connecting rod 40 also drives the eccentric wheel 48 to rotate. Due to its eccentric characteristics, it will drive the support rod 49 The contact block 51 moves longitudinally on its surface, thereby driving the adjustment plate 52 to adjust the angle around the adjustment rod 56. When one end of the support rod 49 rises, one end of the support rod 53 will be in a downward state, and the eccentric wheel 48 rotates After one week, one end of the support rod 53 will drive the horizontal plate 62, the ring body 57 and the bristles 58 to perform a longitudinal reciprocating motion. This reciprocating motion will clean the surface of the water inlet pipe head 30. In the filter equipment During operation, the water inlet pipe head 30 will inevitably absorb some weeds or dead fish and shrimp corpses in the water body due to the water circulation condition. If the volume of this situation is larger than the water inlet aperture of the water inlet pipe head 30, it will affect the water inlet pipe head 30. The water inlet condition has an impact, and through the setting of the bristles 58 and the ring body 57, the surface will be cleaned, thereby scraping away weeds or dead fish and shrimp corpses from the surface of the water inlet pipe head 30, and at the same time, the angle of the adjusting plate 52 During the adjustment, the spring 50 cooperates with one end of the spring 50 to perform a telescopic movement to ensure that the one end returns to the initial position to facilitate the use of the next movement cycle of the eccentric wheel 48. At the same time, during the longitudinal movement of the horizontal plate 62 and the ring body 57, the spring 50 will move through the slider Three 61 is used for guiding movement inside the chute three 60, and the rod body 59 will be used in conjunction with it. The horizontal plate 62 and the ring body 57 can be reduced in actual use due to considering the resistance in the water and ensuring its normal operation. Due to its density and its own weight, the cleaning structure and the lifting structure of the detection head 37 are designed to be linked, and can reduce the loss of electrical energy during use.

This specific embodiment is only an explanation of the present invention, and it is not a limitation of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make modifications to this embodiment without creative contribution as needed after reading this specification. However, as long as the rights of the present invention are All requirements are protected by patent law.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a fishery aquaculture water residue waste material filtration equipment, includes bottom plate (2), its characterized in that, the top fixed mounting of bottom plate (2) has rose box (3), the both sides of rose box (3) are equipped with respectively with bottom plate (2) top fixed connection's variable frequency water pump (4) and dredge pump (5), the inside of rose box (3) is equipped with filter cotton (22), the top of filter cotton (22) be equipped with rose box (3) inside fixed connection's bactericidal lamp (45), the bottom of filter cotton (22) be equipped with rose box (3) inside fixed connection's supporting plate (20), the bottom of supporting plate (20) is equipped with filtering stone material (23), the inside of rose box (3) and be located filtering stone material (23) bottom fixed mounting and have drainage swash plate (31), the bottom fixed mounting of drainage swash plate (31) has install two (26) of tube (26), one side of rose box (3) and be located filter cotton (22) top fixed mounting have one (25), the water inlet (2) of frequency water pump (4) intercommunication has bottom plate (2) to run through to bottom (6) extension pipe (28) bottom extension pipe (28) have water inlet tube (28), the utility model discloses a variable frequency water pump, including filtering case (3) and filter head, filtering case (2) are equipped with filter head, filtering case (3) are equipped with the delivery port intercommunication of variable frequency water pump (4) has water pipe (7) that runs through to inside, the dirt inlet intercommunication of dredge pump (5) has dirt suction pipe two (9), dirt suction pipe two (9) are equipped with dirt suction pipe one (8) in the top circulation of top, the bottom of bottom plate (2) is equipped with counter weight bottom plate (1), the top of counter weight bottom plate (1) is equipped with pole setting (11) that runs through to bottom plate (2) top, the bottom fixed mounting of pole setting (11) has joint piece (14), pole setting (11) both sides all are equipped with stopper (12) with mutual fixed connection between bottom plate (2), one side fixed mounting of stopper (12) has slider one (33), one side fixed mounting of slider one (33) of pole setting (11) has been offered the spout one (32) that cooperation slider one (33) slide was used, one side of bottom plate (2) is equipped with rotary motor (43), the output of rotary motor (43) is equipped with connecting rod (40) through the shaft coupling fixedly cup joints, connecting rod (40) is connected with the fixed surface of a body (39) and is connected with the fixed body (39), the top of detection head (37) is equipped with balancing weight (38) with rope body (39) fixed sleeve joint, the rear side fixed mounting of balancing weight (38) has movable block (36), is located pole setting (11) fixed surface of bottom plate (2) one side has slide rail (34), the rear side fixed mounting of movable block (36) has slider two (35) with slide rail (34) sliding connection, the fixed surface of surface one end of connecting rod (40) cup joints eccentric wheel (48), the top of eccentric wheel (48) is equipped with contact block (51), the top fixed mounting of contact block (51) has branch one (49), the top of branch one (49) is connected with regulating plate (52) through the bearing rotation, the surface of regulating plate (52) is connected with regulation pole (56) through the pivot rotation, the bottom of regulation pole (56) one end is equipped with diaphragm (62), the top of diaphragm (62) and the bottom of regulation pole (56) one end all are equipped with branch two (53), two fixed surface connection has fixed block (54) between two branch two (53), the fixed surface of diaphragm (62) has branch one end (58) to connect with water pipe head (30) and water pipe head (30) has fixed surface of water pipe head (30) to cup joint, the utility model discloses a body of rod (59) of fixed connection between rear side and diaphragm (62) of ring body (57) all is equipped with and bottom plate (2), the rear side of ring body (57) and the rear side of diaphragm (62) all fixed mounting have slider three (61), spout three (60) that cooperation slider three (61) was slided and is used have been seted up on the surface of body of rod (59), the both sides of bottom plate (2) all are equipped with floater (15), interconnect fixedly connected with connecting block (16) between floater (15) and bottom plate (2).

2. The device for filtering residues and wastes in a water body for fishery culture according to claim 1, wherein a spray head (17) is fixedly arranged inside the filter tank (3) and between the water pipe (7) and the filter cotton (22), the spray aperture of the spray head (17) is larger than the size of the residues and wastes in the water body, a water outlet pipe (18) is communicated with the rear side of the filter tank (3), and a hydrophobic pipe head (19) is fixedly sleeved at the top of the water outlet pipe (18).

3. The device for filtering residues and wastes of a fishery culture water body according to claim 1, wherein the first sewage pumping pipe (8) penetrates into the first mounting pipe (25) and is fixedly connected with each other, and a first valve (24) matched with the first sewage pumping pipe (8) for controlling is fixedly arranged in the first mounting pipe (25).

4. The filtration device for residues and wastes of the fishery aquaculture water according to claim 1, wherein the second sewage pumping pipe (9) penetrates into the second mounting pipe (26) and is fixedly connected with each other, and a second valve (27) matched with the second sewage pumping pipe (9) for controlling is fixedly arranged in the second mounting pipe (26).

5. The filtering equipment for residues and wastes of the fishery aquaculture water according to claim 1, wherein the top of the upright rod (11) and the top of the counterweight bottom plate (1) are provided with clamping grooves (13), and the clamping grooves (13) and the clamping blocks (14) are matched and clamped.

6. The device for filtering residues and scraps of the aquaculture water according to claim 1, wherein the rear sides of the two support plates (41) are fixedly connected with fixing plates (42), and the fixing plates (42) are fixedly connected with the vertical rods (11).

7. The device for filtering residues and scraps of the water body for fishery culture according to claim 1, wherein the surface of the extension pipe (28) is sleeved with a hoop (29) which is connected with each other in a threaded manner, and the inner aperture size of the extension pipe (28) is equal to the outer aperture size of the water inlet pipe (6).

8. The device for filtering residues and wastes in a water body for fishery culture according to claim 1, wherein the support plate (20) is internally provided with water holes (21), and the size of the water holes (21) is larger than that of the residues and wastes in the water body.

9. The filtering equipment for residues and wastes of the fishery aquaculture water according to claim 1, wherein the two sides of the upright (11) are fixedly provided with mounting blocks (46), the tops of the mounting blocks (46) are provided with inserting rods (47) penetrating through the mounting blocks (46) to the inside of the counterweight bottom plate (1), and the interiors of the mounting blocks (46) and the counterweight bottom plate (1) are provided with inserting grooves for being inserted and used by the matching inserting rods (47).

10. The device for filtering residues and waste materials in a fishery aquaculture water body according to claim 1, wherein a bracket (55) is installed at the top of the adjusting rod (56), a fixed support plate (44) fixedly connected with the bottom plate (2) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the bracket (55), a fixed ring fixedly connected with the top of the fixed support plate (44) is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the rotating motor (43), the transverse plate (62) is fixedly connected with the second support rod (53), the adjusting plate (52) is rotatably connected with the second support rod (53) through a rotating shaft, and a spring (50) fixedly connected with the fixed support plate (44) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the adjusting plate (52).