CN106614193B - The working method of flowing water culture slot lifting - Google Patents

The working method of flowing water culture slot lifting Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106614193B
CN106614193B CN201610858430.6A CN201610858430A CN106614193B CN 106614193 B CN106614193 B CN 106614193B CN 201610858430 A CN201610858430 A CN 201610858430A CN 106614193 B CN106614193 B CN 106614193B
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China
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water
flowing water
valve
ballast
water culture
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CN106614193A (en
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郁蔚文
王健
梁澄
周寅
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Fishery Machinery and Instrument Research Institute of CAFS
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Fishery Machinery and Instrument Research Institute of CAFS
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of working methods of flowing water culture slot lifting, are uniformly arranged several ballast pipe devices in flowing water culture trench bottom center of gravity symmetrical side, ballast pipe device includes water pump, four-way reversing pipeline;Valve there are four being set on four-way reversing pipeline;The following steps are included: S1, several ballast pipe devices open water pump, the first, second valve simultaneously when normal breeding production, third, the 4th valve are closed;S2, water connection end suck external water, inject ballast coil pipe by ballast coil pipe connecting pin, after so that flowing water culture slot is sunk, switch off the pump;Fishing operation or when needing to float cultivation flume: the following steps are included: D1, several ballast pipe devices simultaneously close off the first, second valve, and third, the 4th valve and water pump are opened;D2, the water in ballast coil pipe is gradually extracted out by ballast coil pipe connecting pin, and end is connected to by water and is discharged into pond, until flowing water culture slot floats up to the floating height of needs, switched off the pump, third, the 4th valve.

Description

The working method of flowing water culture slot lifting
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of working methods of flowing water culture slot lifting, belong to flowing water culture slot technical field.
Background technique
Flowing water culture slot is used for aquaculture, and generally in body structure, left and right ends use web plate or nettle structure, water flow It can extend there through.
Existing flowing water culture slot has two kinds of setting forms, and a kind of fixation is sunken to bottom of pond, and upper end is higher than the water surface, in breeding trough Water surface elevation and pond face it is contour;Another flowing water culture slot is swum on the water surface by buoyancy material picking-up, and using fixation Device is fixed, the flowing water culture slot of this form, and slot bottom is higher than bottom of pond;When carrying out fishing operation, since the depth of water is deeper, Fishing is more difficult, usually catches the efficiency for affecting breeding production not to the utmost, and increase the difficulty and labour of fishing operation Intensity is unfavorable for promoting the efficiency of breeding production.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is intended to provide a kind of flowing water culture slot jacking system, by controlling the lifting of flowing water culture slot, Lai Shiying The different links of cultivation and fishing combine breeding production to promote the convenience of fishing operation and reduce labor intensity Efficiency.
The present invention takes following technical scheme:
A kind of working method of flowing water culture slot lifting, at both ends, the first buoyancy is arranged in the bottom of permeable flowing water culture slot Pad 8, the buoyancy that the first buoyancy pad 8 provides are less than the gravity of flowing water culture slot itself;In the flowing water culture trench bottom center of gravity pair Side is claimed to be uniformly arranged several ballast pipe devices, the ballast pipe device includes water pump 5, four-way reversing pipeline;The four-way Reversing pipeline is equipped with first, second, third, fourth totally four valves 1,2,3,4, the ballast connecting with the ballast coil pipe of slot bottom Coil pipe connecting pin 6, the water connection end 7 being connected to external water;The water surface is stretched out in the end of the ballast coil pipe upwards, and with sky Gas connection;When normal breeding production the following steps are included:
S1, several ballast pipe devices open water pump 5, the first, second valve 1,2, third, the 4th valve 3,4 simultaneously It closes;
S2, water connection end 7 suck external water, inject ballast coil pipe by ballast coil pipe connecting pin 6, make flowing water culture After slot sinks, 5 are switched off the pump;
Fishing operation or when needing to float cultivation flume: the following steps are included:
D1, several ballast pipe devices simultaneously close off the first, second valve 1,2, and open third, the 4th valve 3,4 With water pump 5;
D2, the water in ballast coil pipe is gradually extracted out by ballast coil pipe connecting pin 6, and end 7 is connected to by water and is discharged into Chi Zhong, until flowing water culture slot floats up to the floating height of needs, the 5, third that switches off the pump, the 4th valve 3,4.
Further, flowing water culture slot upper end side flange position lower part be arranged the second buoyancy pad 9, described second Buoyancy pad 9 is longitudinal to have certain altitude, and after the flowing water culture slot sinking, water face is located at longitudinal height of the second buoyancy pad 9 In range, to provide the buoyancy and stability of auxiliary to flowing water breeding trough.
Further, the water pump 5, the first, second, third, fourth valve 1,2,3,4 are arranged above the water surface, ballast Coil pipe connecting pin 6 and water connection end 7 extend downwardly into below the water surface.
Further, first, second, third, fourth valve 1,2,3,4 is electric and pneumatic valve, is controlled using PLC Respective valves and water pump 5 link;Several water level sensors are set on different height on flowing water culture slot;In step D2, the water Level sensor feeds back closing of the electric signal of water level to control centre to automatically controlled water pump 5, third, the 4th valve 3,4, into And it controls flowing water culture slot and rises to required height.
Further, the weight of flowing water culture slot 80%-90% by the first buoyancy of flowing water culture trench bottom pad 8 and is turned over The buoyancy normality of second buoyancy pad 9 of edge position overcomes, and the weight of remaining 10%-20% passes through several ballast pipes dress It sets according to different working condition requirements and overcomes.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1) by the lifting of control flowing water culture slot, to adapt to the different links for cultivating and catching, make to promote fishing The convenience and reduction labor intensity of industry, combine breeding production efficiency.
2) the four-way reversing pipeline of ballast pipe device is ingenious in design, only with a water pump as power device, completes Water in ballast coil pipe is discharged and two movements of sucking.
3) ballast pipe device generally stereochemical structure water pump, each valve is arranged above the water surface, it is ensured that safety, pressure Load plate pipe and its connecting pin and water connection end extend downwardly into below the water surface, and the water surface is stretched out in the end of ballast coil pipe upwards, and It is ingenious in design to realize allomeric function with air communication.
4) the first buoyancy pad and the second buoyancy pad are set, make flowing water culture slot itself by certain upward buoyancy, from And the ballast water capacity of ballast pipe device can be mitigated, reduce the volume of device, reduce the load of water pump, improves work effect Rate reduces energy consumption.
5) it is automatically controlled in step D2 by PLC program and liquid level sensor, flowing water culture slot rises to required height Degree, intelligence degree are high.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the whole schematic top plan view after flowing water culture slot jacking system is mounted on flowing water culture slot.
Fig. 2 is flowing water culture slot cross-sectional view.
Fig. 3 is the three-dimensional shape schematic diagram of the ballast pipe device of flowing water culture slot jacking system.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the ballast pipe device of flowing water culture slot jacking system.
In figure, 1. first valves, 2. second valves, 3. third valves, 4. the 4th valves, 5. water pumps, 6. ballast coil pipes company End is connect, 7. waters are connected to end.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and specific examples.
Referring to Fig. 1-2, the material of flowing water culture slot is metal or one of nonmetallic.The flowing water culture slot is in length 20.0-24.0 meters, U-type groove structure 4.0-5.0 meters wide, two ends of depth 2.0-2.5 rice are penetrating extend outwardly along having on longitudinal two sides Flange position, the flange position be operation passageway.
Referring to figures 1-4, a kind of working method of flowing water culture slot lifting, in the bottom of the permeable flowing water culture slot in both ends First buoyancy pad 8 is set, and the buoyancy that the first buoyancy pad 8 provides is less than the gravity of flowing water culture slot itself;In the flowing water culture Trench bottom center of gravity symmetrical side is uniformly arranged several ballast pipe devices, and the ballast pipe device includes water pump 5, four-way reversing tube Road;The four-way reversing pipeline is equipped with first, second, third, fourth totally four valves 1,2,3,4, the ballast disk with slot bottom The ballast coil pipe connecting pin 6 of pipe connection, the water connection end 7 being connected to external water;It stretches upwards the end of the ballast coil pipe The water surface out, and and air communication;The following steps are included: S1, several ballast pipe devices are opened simultaneously when normal breeding production Water pump 5, the first, second valve 1,2, third, the 4th valve 3,4 are closed;S2, water connection end 7 suck external water, pass through pressure Ballast coil pipe is injected in load plate pipe connecting pin 6, after so that flowing water culture slot is sunk, switches off the pump 5;Fishing operation or needs float cultivation When sink: the following steps are included: D1, several ballast pipe devices simultaneously close off the first, second valve 1,2, and open third, 4th valve 3,4 and water pump 5;D2, the water in ballast coil pipe is gradually extracted out by ballast coil pipe connecting pin 6, and passes through water Connection end 7 is discharged into pond, until flowing water culture slot floats up to the floating height of needs, the 5, third that switches off the pump, the 4th valve 3, 4。
Referring to fig. 2, flowing water culture slot upper end side flange position lower part be arranged the second buoyancy pad 9, described second Buoyancy pad 9 is longitudinal to have certain altitude, and when the flowing water culture slot sinks to bottom of pond, water face is located at the longitudinal direction of the second buoyancy pad 9 In altitude range, to provide the buoyancy and stability of auxiliary to flowing water breeding trough.
Referring to Fig. 3-4, the water pump 5, the first, second, third, fourth valve 1,2,3,4 are arranged above the water surface, ballast Coil pipe connecting pin 6 and water connection end 7 extend downwardly into below the water surface.
First, second, third, fourth valve 1,2,3,4 is electric and pneumatic valve, controls respective valves using PLC It links with water pump 5;Several water level sensors are set on different height on flowing water culture slot;In step D2, the water level sensor Closing of the electric signal of water level to control centre to automatically controlled water pump 5, third, the 4th valve 3,4 is fed back, and then controls stream Water breeding trough rises to required height.
The weight of flowing water culture slot 80%-90% pass through the first buoyancy of flowing water culture trench bottom pad 8 and flange position the The buoyancy normality of two buoyancy pads 9 overcomes, and the weight of remaining 10%-20% passes through several described ballast pipe devices according to difference Working condition requirement overcome.
It is the preferred embodiment of the present invention above, those of ordinary skill in the art can have other each according to the embodiment Kind transformation, the variation pattern in the case where not departing from the total design of the present invention should be considered as being equal with the scope of protection of present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of working method of flowing water culture slot lifting, it is characterised in that:
At both ends, the first buoyancy pad (8) is arranged in the bottom of permeable flowing water culture slot, and the buoyancy that the first buoyancy pad (8) provides is less than The gravity of flowing water culture slot itself;Several ballast pipe devices are uniformly arranged in the flowing water culture trench bottom center of gravity symmetrical side, The ballast pipe device includes water pump (5), four-way reversing pipeline;The four-way reversing pipeline is equipped with first, second, the Three, the 4th valve, totally four valves, the ballast coil pipe connecting pin (6) connecting with the ballast coil pipe of slot bottom are connected to external water Water be connected to end (7);The water surface, and and air communication are stretched out in the end of the ballast coil pipe upwards;
When normal breeding production the following steps are included:
S1, several ballast pipe devices open water pump (5), the first, second valve (1,2) simultaneously, third, the 4th valve (3, 4) it closes;
S2, water connection end (7) suck external water, inject ballast coil pipe by ballast coil pipe connecting pin (6), make flowing water culture After slot sinks, switch off the pump (5);
Fishing operation or when needing to float cultivation flume: the following steps are included:
D1, several ballast pipe devices simultaneously close off the first, second valve (1,2), and open third, the 4th valve (3,4) With water pump (5);
D2, the water in ballast coil pipe is gradually extracted out by ballast coil pipe connecting pin (6), and is discharged by water connection end (7) Chi Zhong switches off the pump (5), third, the 4th valve (3,4) until flowing water culture slot floats up to the floating height of needs.
2. the working method of flowing water culture slot lifting as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: in flowing water culture slot upper end side The second buoyancy pad (9) is arranged in the lower part at the flange position in portion, and the second buoyancy pad (9) longitudinally has certain altitude, the stream After water breeding trough sinks, water face is located in longitudinal altitude range of the second buoyancy pad (9), auxiliary to provide flowing water breeding trough The buoyancy and offer flowing water culture slot stability helped.
3. the working method of flowing water culture slot as described in claim 1 lifting, it is characterised in that: the water pump (5), first, Second, third, the 4th valve (1,2,3,4) be arranged above the water surface, ballast coil pipe connecting pin (6) and water connection end (7) to Under protrude into below the water surface.
4. the working method of flowing water culture slot lifting as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
First, second, third, fourth valve (1,2,3,4) be electric and pneumatic valve, using PLC control respective valves with Water pump (5) linkage;Several water level sensors are set on different height on flowing water culture slot;
In step D2, the electric signal of water level sensor feedback water level is to control centre to automatically controlled water pump (5), the Three, the closing of the 4th valve (3,4), and then control flowing water culture slot and rise to required height.
5. the working method of flowing water culture slot lifting as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: flowing water culture slot 80%- The buoyancy normality that 90% weight passes through the first buoyancy of flowing water culture trench bottom pad (8) and the second buoyancy pad (9) at flange position Overcome, the weight of remaining 10%-20% is overcome by several described ballast pipe devices according to different working condition requirements.
CN201610858430.6A 2016-09-27 2016-09-27 The working method of flowing water culture slot lifting Active CN106614193B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN112774597A (en) * 2021-02-23 2021-05-11 轻工业环境保护研究所 Double-tank circulating hydrothermal reaction device and operation method

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203262010U (en) * 2013-04-03 2013-11-06 大连宝发海珍品有限公司 Aquiculture trench
CN104542378A (en) * 2014-12-20 2015-04-29 海口远洋开华生物科技有限公司 Anti-wind-wave ecological settlement breeding device
CN204335559U (en) * 2014-12-20 2015-05-20 海口远洋开华生物科技有限公司 Ecological sedimentation cultivator
CN204443677U (en) * 2015-02-12 2015-07-08 赵涛 The anti-of a kind of breeding trough escapes structure
ES2541225A1 (en) * 2015-01-16 2015-07-16 Española De Plataformas Marinas, S.L. Submersible shellfish nursery (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
CN105393966A (en) * 2015-12-09 2016-03-16 大通湖天泓渔业股份有限公司 Large-water surface water tank type intensive culturing method

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203262010U (en) * 2013-04-03 2013-11-06 大连宝发海珍品有限公司 Aquiculture trench
CN104542378A (en) * 2014-12-20 2015-04-29 海口远洋开华生物科技有限公司 Anti-wind-wave ecological settlement breeding device
CN204335559U (en) * 2014-12-20 2015-05-20 海口远洋开华生物科技有限公司 Ecological sedimentation cultivator
ES2541225A1 (en) * 2015-01-16 2015-07-16 Española De Plataformas Marinas, S.L. Submersible shellfish nursery (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
CN204443677U (en) * 2015-02-12 2015-07-08 赵涛 The anti-of a kind of breeding trough escapes structure
CN105393966A (en) * 2015-12-09 2016-03-16 大通湖天泓渔业股份有限公司 Large-water surface water tank type intensive culturing method

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