CN113875727B - Trapping and killing method for termites in sugarcane - Google Patents
Trapping and killing method for termites in sugarcane Download PDFInfo
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- CN113875727B CN113875727B CN202111180834.1A CN202111180834A CN113875727B CN 113875727 B CN113875727 B CN 113875727B CN 202111180834 A CN202111180834 A CN 202111180834A CN 113875727 B CN113875727 B CN 113875727B
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- 241000256602 Isoptera Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 141
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 230000002147 killing effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241001327916 Termitomyces albuminosus Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005667 attractant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000031902 chemoattractant activity Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002431 foraging effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003031 feeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001478240 Coccus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M17/00—Apparatus for the destruction of vermin in soil or in foodstuffs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M2200/00—Kind of animal
- A01M2200/01—Insects
- A01M2200/011—Crawling insects
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- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a trapping and killing method of termites in sugarcane, which comprises the steps of separating Kong Touyao; in the season of termite branch flight, the movement of the soil termites to the ground is relatively frequent, various grouping holes appear above most adult soil-dwelling termite nests, and the grouping Kong Touyao can achieve the effect of half effort; after plugging clay particles of the grouping holes are selected, placing a trapping box on the hole, arranging a non-poisonous bait block in the box, and then throwing one to two bags of poisonous baits between the blocks; if cost saving is considered, bait blocks are directly placed on the grouping holes, and one to two bags of poison baits are entrained among the bait blocks; the termite damage rate can be reduced by more than 80% in the first year after administration, and is hopeful to be reduced to more than 90% or 95% in the second and third years.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to termites, in particular to a method for trapping termites in sugarcane.
Background
Soil termites, as their name suggests, nest in soil completely free of wood, with adult main nest depths of 0.1-2 meters. Although the soil termites nest underground, they often find food on the ground in seasons with proper air temperature. The spring-summer alternation period and the cool season of the late autumn are the peak period when the soil termites are most active in foraging to the ground; termites often avoid overwintering in the nest, or to lie under cool surface soil to feed in cold winter and hot summer.
Soil termites have extremely strong environmental reconstruction and survival adaptability, and can construct fungus gardens in the nest by using plant particles, excrement and saliva organic substances. The fungus garden can be directly eaten by termites and is also a culture medium and heat preservation equipment of the white coccus.
In winter, termites control the fermentation degree of the fungus nursery by adjusting the humidity of the fungus nursery, so that the purposes of adjusting nest temperature and controlling carbon dioxide concentration are achieved, and the rapid growth of white cocci is promoted. When the termites cannot eat outdoors in winter, the termites can maintain the overwintering life of the whole nest group by fungus gardens or white cocci.
In hot summer, termites can transfer to the roots of the underground eating seedlings or the dead branches or rotten leaves buried in the ground in order to avoid the height Wen Kushu.
The termites have special biological characteristics and life habits, so that the expected trapping and killing effect is achieved, the biological characteristics and activity rules of some termites must be known and mastered, technical operation is strict, some special behaviors of the termites are fully utilized, and the purposes of improving the efficacy and reducing the cost can be achieved.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, one of the purposes of the invention is to provide a method for trapping and killing termites in sugarcane.
One of the purposes of the invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:
a method for trapping and killing termites in sugarcane, comprising the following steps:
s1: branch fly Kong Touyao; in the season of termite branch flight, the movement of the soil termites to the ground is relatively frequent, various grouping holes appear above most adult soil-dwelling termite nests, and the grouping Kong Touyao can achieve the effect of half effort; after plugging clay particles of the grouping holes are selected, placing a trapping box on the hole, arranging a non-poisonous bait block in the box, and then throwing one to two bags of poisonous baits between the blocks; if the cost is saved, bait blocks are directly placed on the grouping holes, one to two bags of poison baits are entrained among the bait blocks, each nest is administrated, after administration, a waterproof film is covered, and then the waterproof film is covered by sandy soil for sealing;
s2: the mud line and the mud are administrated; when termites are photophobic and afraid of natural enemies and go out of the nest, semicircular mud lines can be built to serve as a shelter; when the food is eaten in open places, the food is wrapped by mud constructed by mud particles; the mud lines and mud quilts are more in cool weather or tree shade after overcast and rainy weather, and less in hot or cold winter for 6-8 months, so that the mud lines and mud quilts are found and should be carried out in seasons with proper climates; after mud lines and mud are found, selecting places where termites are densely active, and adding the termites according to a split-flight Kong Touyao method; the ultra-large and vigorous termite nest group is characterized in that a plurality of foraging movable points are always formed in a certain range at the same time, and in order to avoid unnecessary waste, each point is not required to be administrated, only one attracting pit is required to be arranged at a distance of five meters, after administration, the termite nest group is covered by a plastic film and sealed by soil, so that flushing of rainwater or direct sunlight is avoided, an environment capable of enabling termites to eat quietly is maintained as much as possible, and success of trapping and killing is ensured;
s3: the termitomyces albuminosus and the termitomyces albuminosus are administrated; most soil termites belong to the species fungi, and in five to eight months each year, adult formicary, nursery, or ant road, termitomyces albuminosus, tricuspidatus or termitomyces albuminosus grow, which are also known as living nest indicators; digging a soil pit at the place where fungi are found, and then adding the soil according to a mud line and mud quilt adding method;
s4: trapping in a frequently occurring region; the grouping holes or the termitomyces albuminosus only appear in specific seasons, and mud lines or mud quilts are difficult to find in hot or low-temperature seasons even in areas with high termite densities; however, if carefully found, dry cow dung, stumps, dried branches, fallen leaves or weed traces which are eaten by termites can be always found, then a soil pit is dug at the trace, and a proper amount of attracting material is put into the pit and then sealed by soil; if the soil is too dry, the attracting pits should be properly sprayed with water to supplement moisture; in the low-temperature season, the depth of the attracting pit is deepened so as to strengthen heat preservation; under normal conditions, termites can be led to eat after 7-10 days; after termites are led, the termites are administrated according to a mud line and mud quilt administration method;
s5: checking the feeding effect; the influence of air temperature, the sprinkling of rainwater, the harassment of insects and ants, artificial touch and pollution factors of peculiar smell can cause trapping failure, so that the feeding condition is required to be checked after the administration; under normal conditions, termites eat after three days of bait feeding, the duration of the feeding is determined by different termite species or the size of groups, the termites last for two to three days, and the termites eat all the poison baits in one day possibly; termites enter a poisoning state after taking the poison bait for three days, death phenomenon occurs in succession in the fourth day, and when the poison bait is eaten, even if termites still move in the attractant box, the termites are in the poisoning state and die in succession within 7 to 10 days; when the bait is checked on the fifth day after feeding, if the feeding rate of the bait reaches more than 30%, and termites are no longer in action, the termites in the nest can be considered to be all poisoned, if the termites do not feed, or the bait is mildewed, specific reasons should be analyzed, or the feeding place is replaced, or a new bait is replaced;
s6: supplementary administration; when the bait is fed for twenty days and then checked, live termites can appear in the bait box, and the reason for the occurrence of the situation is that a plurality of termite clusters with different nests exist in the bait feeding area at the same time, after the termites in the first group die due to poisoning, the moving range of the termites close to the live termites can be enlarged, the moving collar of the dead nest cluster is occupied, and then the termites enter the bait box to find food; when the situation occurs, the poison bait is thrown again according to the method until the attracting area no longer has live ants; the secondary dosing time is not easy to be too early, if the bait is checked within 10 days after the first dosing, even if the bait is eaten, the killing time of the whole nest is not reached, termites still can move in the attractant box, if the bait is supplemented at the moment, the poisoned termites can not eat any more, and the nest group living nearby is not dared to attack, so that the mildew waste of the newly dosed drug is easily caused;
s7: dead nest inspection; as long as the bait is eaten more than 30%, the termites in the nest must be killed, and the termites are required to know the state of the termites after death, and the termites are caught and checked after fifteen days of feeding.
Furthermore, the number of the nontoxic bait blocks in the S1 box is at least 10-15, 10-15 bait blocks are placed on the grouping holes, and 2-3 bait blocks are administrated in each nest.
Further, the size of the pit in S3 is required to be 15×20×20cm.
Further, the depth of the attracting pit in S4 should be twice as large as usual.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the termite damage rate can be reduced by more than 80% in the first year after administration, and is hopeful to be reduced to more than 90% or 95% in the second and third years.
The foregoing description is only an overview of the present invention, and is intended to be implemented in accordance with the teachings of the present invention, as well as the preferred embodiments thereof, together with the following detailed description of the invention, given by way of illustration only, together with the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a block diagram of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description, wherein it is to be understood that, on the premise of no conflict, the following embodiments or technical features may be arbitrarily combined to form new embodiments.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When a component is considered to be "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or intervening components may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like are used herein for illustrative purposes only.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. The term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Referring to fig. 1, a method for trapping termites in sugarcane comprises the following steps:
s1: branch fly Kong Touyao; in the season of termite branch flight, the movement of the soil termites to the ground is relatively frequent, various grouping holes appear above most adult soil-dwelling termite nests, and the grouping Kong Touyao can achieve the effect of half effort; after plugging clay particles of the grouping holes are selected, placing a trapping box on the hole, wherein 10-15 particles of non-poisonous bait blocks are arranged in the box, and then putting one to two bags of poisonous baits therebetween; if the cost is saved, at least 10-15 grains of bait blocks are directly placed on the grouping holes, one to two bags of poison baits are entrained among the bait blocks, each nest is administrated at 2-3 positions, after administration, a waterproof film is covered, and then the bait blocks are covered by sandy soil and sealed tightly;
s2: the mud line and the mud are administrated; when termites are photophobic and afraid of natural enemies and go out of the nest, semicircular mud lines can be built to serve as a shelter; when the food is eaten in open places, the food is wrapped by mud constructed by mud particles; the mud lines and mud quilts are more in cool weather or tree shade after overcast and rainy weather, and less in hot or cold winter for 6-8 months, so that the mud lines and mud quilts are found and should be carried out in seasons with proper climates; after mud lines and mud are found, selecting places where termites are densely active, and adding the termites according to a split-flight Kong Touyao method; the ultra-large and vigorous termite nest group is characterized in that a plurality of foraging movable points are always formed in a certain range at the same time, and in order to avoid unnecessary waste, each point is not required to be administrated, only one attracting pit is required to be arranged at a distance of five meters, after administration, the termite nest group is covered by a plastic film and sealed by soil, so that flushing of rainwater or direct sunlight is avoided, an environment capable of enabling termites to eat quietly is maintained as much as possible, and success of trapping and killing is ensured;
s3: the termitomyces albuminosus and the termitomyces albuminosus are administrated; most soil termites belong to the species fungi, and in five to eight months each year, adult formicary, nursery, or ant road, termitomyces albuminosus, tricuspidatus or termitomyces albuminosus grow, which are also known as living nest indicators; digging a soil pit with the size of 15 multiplied by 20cm at the place where fungi are found, and then adding the soil according to a mud line and mud quilt adding method;
s4: trapping in a frequently occurring region; the grouping holes or the termitomyces albuminosus only appear in specific seasons, and mud lines or mud quilts are difficult to find in hot or low-temperature seasons even in areas with high termite densities; however, if carefully found, dry cow dung, stumps, dried branches, fallen leaves or weed traces which are eaten by termites can be always found, then a soil pit is dug at the trace, and a proper amount of attracting material is put into the pit and then sealed by soil; if the soil is too dry, the attracting pits should be properly sprayed with water to supplement moisture; in low-temperature seasons, the depth of the attracting pit is twice that of the ordinary time so as to strengthen heat preservation; under normal conditions, termites can be led to eat after 7-10 days; after termites are led, the termites are administrated according to a mud line and mud quilt administration method;
s5: checking the feeding effect; the influence of air temperature, the sprinkling of rainwater, the harassment of insects and ants, artificial touch and pollution factors of peculiar smell can cause trapping failure, so that the feeding condition is required to be checked after the administration; under normal conditions, termites eat after three days of bait feeding, the duration of the feeding is determined by different termite species or the size of groups, the termites last for two to three days, and the termites eat all the poison baits in one day possibly; termites enter a poisoning state after taking the poison bait for three days, death phenomenon occurs in succession in the fourth day, and when the poison bait is eaten, even if termites still move in the attractant box, the termites are in the poisoning state and die in succession within 7 to 10 days; when the bait is checked on the fifth day after feeding, if the feeding rate of the bait reaches more than 30%, and termites are no longer in action, the termites in the nest can be considered to be all poisoned, if the termites do not feed, or the bait is mildewed, specific reasons should be analyzed, or the feeding place is replaced, or a new bait is replaced;
s6: supplementary administration; when the bait is fed for twenty days and then checked, live termites can appear in the bait box, and the reason for the occurrence of the situation is that a plurality of termite clusters with different nests exist in the bait feeding area at the same time, after the termites in the first group die due to poisoning, the moving range of the termites close to the live termites can be enlarged, the moving collar of the dead nest cluster is occupied, and then the termites enter the bait box to find food; when the situation occurs, the poison bait is thrown again according to the method until the attracting area no longer has live ants; the secondary dosing time is not easy to be too early, if the bait is checked within 10 days after the first dosing, even if the bait is eaten, the killing time of the whole nest is not reached, termites still can move in the attractant box, if the bait is supplemented at the moment, the poisoned termites can not eat any more, and the nest group living nearby is not dared to attack, so that the mildew waste of the newly dosed drug is easily caused;
s7: dead nest inspection; as long as the bait is eaten more than 30%, the termites in the nest must be killed, and the termites are required to know the state of the termites after death, and the termites are caught and checked after fifteen days of feeding.
The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, but any insubstantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art on the basis of the present invention are intended to be within the scope of the present invention as claimed.
Claims (4)
1. A method for trapping and killing termites in sugarcane, comprising the following steps:
s1: branch fly Kong Touyao; in the season of termite branch flight, the movement of the soil termites to the ground is relatively frequent, various grouping holes appear above most adult soil-dwelling termite nests, and the grouping Kong Touyao can achieve the effect of half effort; after plugging clay particles of the grouping holes are selected, placing a trapping box on the hole, arranging a non-poisonous bait block in the box, and then throwing one to two bags of poisonous baits between the blocks; if the cost is saved, bait blocks are directly placed on the grouping holes, one to two bags of poison baits are entrained among the bait blocks, each nest is administrated, after administration, a waterproof film is covered, and then the waterproof film is covered by sandy soil for sealing;
s2: the mud line and the mud are administrated; when termites are photophobic and afraid of natural enemies and go out of the nest, semicircular mud lines can be built to serve as a shelter; when the food is eaten in open places, the food is wrapped by mud constructed by mud particles; the mud lines and mud quilts are more in cool weather or tree shade after overcast and rainy weather, and less in hot or cold winter for 6-8 months, so that the mud lines and mud quilts are found and should be carried out in seasons with proper climates; after mud lines and mud are found, selecting places where termites are densely active, and adding the termites according to a split-flight Kong Touyao method; the ultra-large and vigorous termite nest group is characterized in that a plurality of foraging movable points are always formed in a certain range at the same time, and in order to avoid unnecessary waste, each point is not required to be administrated, only one attracting pit is required to be arranged at a distance of five meters, after administration, the termite nest group is covered by a plastic film and sealed by soil, so that flushing of rainwater or direct sunlight is avoided, an environment capable of enabling termites to eat quietly is maintained as much as possible, and success of trapping and killing is ensured;
s3: the termitomyces albuminosus and the termitomyces albuminosus are administrated; most soil termites belong to the species fungi, and in five to eight months each year, adult formicary, nursery, or ant road, termitomyces albuminosus, tricuspidatus or termitomyces albuminosus grow, which are also known as living nest indicators; digging a soil pit at the place where fungi are found, and then adding the soil according to a mud line and mud quilt adding method;
s4: trapping in a frequently occurring region; the grouping holes or the termitomyces albuminosus only appear in specific seasons, and mud lines or mud quilts are difficult to find in hot or low-temperature seasons even in areas with high termite densities; however, if carefully found, dry cow dung, stumps, dried branches, fallen leaves or weed traces which are eaten by termites can be always found, then a soil pit is dug at the trace, and a proper amount of attracting material is put into the pit and then sealed by soil; if the soil is too dry, the attracting pits should be properly sprayed with water to supplement moisture; in the low-temperature season, the depth of the attracting pit is deepened so as to strengthen heat preservation; under normal conditions, termites can be led to eat after 7-10 days; after termites are led, the termites are administrated according to a mud line and mud quilt administration method;
s5: checking the feeding effect; the influence of air temperature, the sprinkling of rainwater, the harassment of insects and ants, artificial touch and pollution factors of peculiar smell can cause trapping failure, so that the feeding condition is required to be checked after the administration; under normal conditions, termites eat after three days of bait feeding, the duration of the feeding is determined by different termite species or the size of groups, the termites last for two to three days, and the termites eat all the poison baits in one day possibly; termites enter a poisoning state after taking the poison bait for three days, death phenomenon occurs in succession in the fourth day, and when the poison bait is eaten, even if termites still move in the attractant box, the termites are in the poisoning state and die in succession within 7 to 10 days; when the bait is checked on the fifth day after feeding, if the feeding rate of the bait reaches more than 30%, and termites are no longer in action, the termites in the nest can be considered to be all poisoned, if the termites do not feed, or the bait is mildewed, specific reasons should be analyzed, or the feeding place is replaced, or a new bait is replaced;
s6: supplementary administration; when the bait is fed for twenty days and then checked, live termites can appear in the bait box, and the reason for the occurrence of the situation is that a plurality of termite clusters with different nests exist in the bait feeding area at the same time, after the termites in the first group die due to poisoning, the moving range of the termites close to the live termites can be enlarged, the moving collar of the dead nest cluster is occupied, and then the termites enter the bait box to find food; when the situation occurs, the poison bait is thrown again according to the method until the attracting area no longer has live ants; the secondary dosing time is not easy to be too early, if the bait is checked within 10 days after the first dosing, even if the bait is eaten, the killing time of the whole nest is not reached, termites still can move in the attractant box, if the bait is supplemented at the moment, the poisoned termites can not eat any more, and the nest group living nearby is not dared to attack, so that the mildew waste of the newly dosed drug is easily caused;
s7: dead nest inspection; as long as the bait is eaten more than 30%, the termites in the nest must be killed, and the termites are required to know the state of the termites after death, and the termites are caught and checked after fifteen days of feeding.
2. A method of trapping termites in sugarcane as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the number of the non-toxic bait blocks in the S1 box is at least 10-15, 10-15 bait blocks are placed on the grouping holes, and 2-3 bait blocks are administrated per nest.
3. A method of trapping termites in sugarcane as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the size of the soil pit in S3 is required to be 15×20×20cm.
4. A method of trapping termites in sugarcane as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the depth of the attracting pit in the step S4 is twice as large as that of the ordinary time.
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| JP2019037181A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2019-03-14 | アース製薬株式会社 | Termite extermination device and method for exterminating termite |
| CN107493975A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2017-12-22 | 贵州棒棒食用菌产业有限公司 | A kind of collybia albuminosa symbiosis of termite cultural method |
| CN113080195B (en) * | 2021-02-22 | 2022-05-31 | 黄河水利水电开发集团有限公司 | Termite trapping bait and using method thereof |
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