JP2019037181A - Termite extermination device and method for exterminating termite - Google Patents
Termite extermination device and method for exterminating termite Download PDFInfo
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- JP2019037181A JP2019037181A JP2017162503A JP2017162503A JP2019037181A JP 2019037181 A JP2019037181 A JP 2019037181A JP 2017162503 A JP2017162503 A JP 2017162503A JP 2017162503 A JP2017162503 A JP 2017162503A JP 2019037181 A JP2019037181 A JP 2019037181A
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- bait
- termite
- poison bait
- termites
- poison
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Images
Abstract
Description
本発明は、シロアリ駆除用装置及びシロアリを駆除する方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a termite extermination device and a method for exterminating termites.
従来シロアリの生態について多くの研究がなされてきた。しかしながら、シロアリの巣の所在は不明である場合が多く、殺虫剤等の薬剤を建物の床下や土壌へ直接散布して駆除を試みたり、毒餌剤を設置して駆除や予防を試みたりしたとしても、その効果は部分的にとどまり、不十分であることが多かった。 Many studies on termite ecology have been conducted. However, the whereabouts of termite nests are often unknown, and it has been attempted to disinfect them by spraying insecticides or other chemicals directly under the building floor or in the soil, or by installing poison baits to try to eliminate or prevent them. However, the effect was limited in part and was often insufficient.
そこで、シロアリの存在を検知したときシロアリ検知信号を出力するための複数のシロアリセンサと、シロアリ検知信号受信手段と、シロアリ通報手段と、シロアリ発生状況記録手段とを備えたことを特徴とするシロアリ検知通報システム（特許文献１）を活用してシロアリ駆除・防除の処置を行うことが提案されている。
また、上面開口の容器にシロアリの餌木を収容し、前記容器の底部に排水管を連結し、この排水管にシロアリが通過可能な孔を形成してなるシロアリの誘引装置（特許文献２）を設置し、広範囲のシロアリを効率良く誘引して駆除する方法が提案されてきた。
Accordingly, a termite comprising a plurality of termite sensors for outputting a termite detection signal when the presence of a termite is detected, a termite detection signal receiving means, a termite notification means, and a termite occurrence status recording means. It has been proposed to use a detection notification system (Patent Document 1) to perform termite extermination / control measures.
A termite attracting device comprising a termite bait in a container having an upper opening, a drain pipe connected to the bottom of the container, and a hole through which termites can pass is formed in the drain pipe (Patent Document 2). A method for efficiently attracting and removing a wide range of termites has been proposed.
しかしながら、事前にシロアリが存在する場所を把握できる前記シロアリ検知通報システムや、事前に把握しなくともシロアリを誘引して駆除できる前記シロアリの誘引装置は製造コストが高く、取扱い方法が複雑である。さらには、シロアリを検知あるいは誘引した後に駆除を行うために２段階の操作が必要となり、使用者にとっては簡易に使用できない仕様となっていた。 However, the termite detection notification system that can grasp the place where the termite exists in advance and the termite attracting device that can attract and remove the termite without grasping in advance are expensive to manufacture and the handling method is complicated. Furthermore, in order to perform extermination after detecting or attracting termites, a two-step operation is required, which is a specification that cannot be easily used by the user.
本発明は、事前にシロアリが多く存在する場所を特定することや、シロアリを検知又は誘引した後に駆除をするといった２段階の操作をしなくとも、広範囲に生息するシロアリを死滅させることが可能なシロアリ駆除用装置及びシロアリを駆除する方法を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention can kill a wide range of termites without identifying a place where many termites are present in advance or performing a two-step operation such as detecting or attracting termites and then removing them. An object of the present invention is to provide a termite extinguishing apparatus and a method for extinguishing termites.
本発明者は鋭意検討を重ねた結果、毒餌剤又は毒餌剤が収納された容器をつなぐことにより、上記課題を達成できることを見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。
すなわち、本発明は以下のとおりである。
（１） 複数の毒餌含有体を含み、
前記毒餌含有体はそれぞれ、毒餌剤又は毒餌剤が収納された容器であり、
それぞれの前記毒餌毒餌含有体は、少なくとも１の他の前記毒餌含有体と誘導部材でつながれていることを特徴とするシロアリ駆除用装置。
（２） シロアリ駆除用装置を用いてシロアリを駆除する方法であって、
前記シロアリ駆除用装置は複数の毒餌含有体を含み、
前記毒餌含有体はそれぞれ、毒餌剤又は毒餌剤が収納された容器であり、
それぞれの前記毒餌含有体を、少なくとも１の他の前記毒餌含有体と、誘導部材でつなぎ、
前記シロアリ駆除用装置の少なくとも一部を地中に埋設することを特徴とするシロアリを駆除する方法。
（３） シロアリ駆除用装置を用いてシロアリを駆除する方法であって、
前記シロアリ駆除用装置は複数の毒餌含有体を含み、
前記毒餌含有体はそれぞれ、毒餌剤又は毒餌剤が収納された容器であり、
前記シロアリ駆除用装置の少なくとも一部を地中に埋設し、
それぞれの前記毒餌含有体と、少なくとも１の他の前記毒餌含有体と、をつなぐように、食餌成分及び誘引成分の少なくともいずれか一方を含む薬剤を、地表又は地中に散布することを特徴とするシロアリを駆除する方法。
As a result of intensive studies, the present inventor has found that the above-mentioned problems can be achieved by connecting a poison bait or a container containing the poison bait, and has completed the present invention.
That is, the present invention is as follows.
(1) including a plurality of bait-containing bodies,
Each of the poison bait-containing bodies is a container containing a poison bait or a poison bait,
Each of the poison bait-containing bodies is connected to at least one other bait-containing body by a guide member.
(2) A method for exterminating termites using a termite extermination device,
The termite control device includes a plurality of bait-containing bodies,
Each of the poison bait-containing bodies is a container containing a poison bait or a poison bait,
Each bait-containing body is connected to at least one other bait-containing body by a guide member;
A method for exterminating termites, comprising burying at least a part of the termite extermination device in the ground.
(3) A method for exterminating termites using a termite extermination device,
The termite control device includes a plurality of bait-containing bodies,
Each of the poison bait-containing bodies is a container containing a poison bait or a poison bait,
At least part of the termite extermination device is buried in the ground,
A drug containing at least one of a diet component and an attracting component is sprayed on the ground surface or in the ground so as to connect each of the poison bait-containing bodies to at least one other bait-containing body. How to get rid of termites.
本発明によれば、事前にシロアリが多く存在する場所を把握して毒餌剤を設置するのに適した場所を特定する必要がなく、シロアリが毒餌剤を喫食する確率を向上させ、広範囲に生息するシロアリに対して毒餌剤を十分に喫食させることが可能であることから、シロアリの駆除効果（死滅させる効果）を高めることができる。 According to the present invention, it is not necessary to identify a place where a lot of termites are present in advance and to identify a place suitable for installing a poison bait. Since it is possible to sufficiently eat the poison bait against the termites, the termite extermination effect (effect of killing) can be enhanced.
以下、本発明の具体的な実施形態について詳細に説明するが、本発明は以下の実施形態に何ら限定されるものではなく、本発明の目的の範囲内において、適宜変更を加えて実施することができる。なお、本明細書において数値範囲を示す「〜」とは、その前後に記載された数値を下限値及び上限値として含む意味で使用される。 Hereinafter, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail. However, the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments, and may be implemented with appropriate modifications within the scope of the object of the present invention. Can do. In the present specification, “to” indicating a numerical range is used in a sense including numerical values described before and after the numerical value as a lower limit value and an upper limit value.
＜シロアリ駆除用装置＞
本発明に係るシロアリ駆除用装置は、複数の毒餌含有体を含み、前記毒餌含有体はそれぞれ、毒餌剤又は毒餌剤が収納された容器であり、それぞれの前記毒餌含有体は、少なくとも１の他の前記毒餌含有体と誘導部材でつながれていることを特徴とする。
ここで「毒餌含有体」とは、毒餌剤又は毒餌剤が収納された容器（以後、単に「容器」と称することがある。）を意味するが、複数存在する毒餌含有体の構成はそれぞれ同一であっても異なっていてもよい。以後、毒餌含有体を「毒餌剤又は容器」と称することがある。
<Termite control device>
The termite extermination device according to the present invention includes a plurality of bait-containing bodies, each of the bait-containing bodies is a poison bait or a container containing the bait, and each of the bait-containing bodies includes at least one other bait. It is connected with the said bait containing body of this, and the induction | guidance | derivation member.
Here, the term “poisonous bait-containing body” means a bait bait or a container in which the bait bait is stored (hereinafter, simply referred to as “container”). Or different. Hereinafter, the bait-containing body may be referred to as “poisonous bait or container”.
本発明に係るシロアリ駆除用装置の一態様として、複数の毒餌剤を含み、それぞれの前記毒餌剤は、少なくとも１の他の前記毒餌剤と誘導部材でつながれているシロアリ駆除用装置が挙げられる。
また、前記毒餌剤に代えて毒餌剤が収納されている容器を用い、前記容器同士が誘導部材でつながれていてもよい。さらには、毒餌剤と、毒餌剤が収納されている容器とがつながれていてもよい。
One aspect of the termite extermination device according to the present invention includes a termite extermination device that includes a plurality of poison baits, and each of the poison baits is connected to at least one other poison bait by a guide member.
Moreover, it replaces with the said poison bait, the container in which the poison bait is accommodated may be used, and the said containers may be connected with the guidance member. Furthermore, the poison bait and the container in which the poison bait is stored may be connected.
これまで、シロアリの駆除効果を上げるためには、例えば事前にシロアリが多く存在する場所を特定することや、シロアリを１ヶ所に誘引した後に駆除をする等といった複数段階の操作を経る必要があった。 Up to now, in order to increase the termite control effect, it has been necessary to go through multiple stages of operations, such as identifying where a lot of termites exist in advance, or attracting termites to one place and then removing them. It was.
これに対し、本発明に係るシロアリ駆除用装置は、複数の毒餌含有体が誘導部材でつながれていることで、シロアリの駆除効果を著しく向上することができる。すなわち、シロアリの物に沿って移動する習性を利用して、本発明における誘導部材に遭遇したシロアリを毒餌剤又は容器内に収納された毒餌剤まで誘導し、毒餌剤を喫食させることができる。このように、毒餌含有体周辺に存在するシロアリのみならず、誘導部材周辺の領域に存在するシロアリに対しても毒餌剤を喫食させることが可能となるため、シロアリが毒餌剤を喫食する確率を飛躍的に向上させることができる。このため、シロアリが多く存在する場所を事前に把握することなくシロアリ駆除効果を高めることができ、さらには、広範囲に生息するシロアリをも駆除することができる。 On the other hand, the termite extermination device according to the present invention can remarkably improve the termite extermination effect because a plurality of bait-containing bodies are connected by a guide member. That is, by using the habit of moving along the termite, the termite encountered in the guide member in the present invention can be guided to the poison bait or the poison bait stored in the container, and the poison bait can be eaten. In this way, since it is possible to feed the poison bait not only to the termites existing around the poison bait-containing body but also to the termites present in the area around the guiding member, the probability that the termites eat the poison bait is increased. It can be improved dramatically. For this reason, the termite extermination effect can be enhanced without grasping in advance where a large number of termites are present, and further, termites that live in a wide range can be exterminated.
本発明における誘導部材は、複数の毒餌含有体をつなぐものであれば特に限定されない。すなわち、毒餌含有体同士をつなぐ際に、１の誘導部材を用いて連続的に毒餌含有体同士をつないでもよく、複数の誘導部材を用いて連続的又は不連続的に毒餌体同士をつないでもよい。ここで不連続的とは、複数の誘導部材同士の間に隙間がある状態を意味する。隙間がある場合でも、当該隙間が過剰に広い場合を除いて、シロアリは誘導部材から隣に位置する誘導部材へと誘導され、本効果を奏することができる。 The guide member in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it connects a plurality of bait-containing bodies. That is, when connecting the bait-containing bodies, the bait-containing bodies may be connected continuously using one guide member, or the bait bodies are connected continuously or discontinuously using a plurality of guide members. Good. Here, discontinuous means a state in which there are gaps between a plurality of guide members. Even when there is a gap, the termite is guided from the guide member to the guide member located next to it unless the gap is excessively wide, and this effect can be achieved.
シロアリは前記誘導部材に沿って毒餌剤又は容器内に収納された毒餌剤に誘導される。シロアリは視覚がほぼないと考えられており、土中を進んでいたシロアリは土と異なる物質（誘導部材）に突き当たると、その習性から前記誘導部材に沿って移動し、誘導部材の先にある毒餌剤又は容器内に収納された毒餌剤まで誘導されやすい。 Termites are guided along the guide member to the poison bait or the poison bait stored in the container. Termites are thought to have almost no sight, and when the termites that have advanced through the soil hit a substance (induction member) different from the soil, they move along the induction member due to their habits and are at the tip of the induction member The poison bait or the poison bait stored in the container is easily guided.
誘導部材には、例えば、紐、ロープ、モール、針金等の芯体を用いることができる。
芯体は、木、紙、不織布などの植物性繊維、動物性繊維を含むその他の繊維、鋼、アルミ等の金属類、無機粉体、樹脂類、エラストマー、多孔質ビーズ等の原料をそのまま用いたり、前記原料から製造することができる。また、各原料を組み合わせて使用することもできる。組み合わせた形態としては、例えば、木や金属等のように形状を保持しやすいものに、繊維や紙等を巻き付けたような形態が挙げられる。
For the guide member, for example, a core body such as a string, a rope, a molding, or a wire can be used.
The core is made of raw materials such as plant fibers such as wood, paper, and non-woven fabrics, other fibers including animal fibers, metals such as steel and aluminum, inorganic powders, resins, elastomers, and porous beads. Or can be produced from the raw materials. Moreover, it can also use combining each raw material. As a combined form, for example, a form in which a fiber, paper, or the like is wound around a material that easily retains its shape, such as wood or metal.
中でも、芯体そのものが喫食性又は誘引性の物質であることや、芯体に食餌成分（喫食成分）や誘引成分が含まれていることが好ましい。これにより、シロアリの芯体（誘導部材）への誘引作用を向上させることができ、広範囲のシロアリに対して芯体（誘導部材）までの誘引が可能となる。その結果、毒餌剤又は容器内に収納された毒餌剤まで誘導されるシロアリが増え、さらに広範囲のシロアリの駆除が可能となる。 Among these, it is preferable that the core itself is an eating or attracting substance, and that the core includes a diet component (dining component) and an attracting component. Thereby, the attracting action to the core body (induction member) of a termite can be improved, and the core body (induction member) can be attracted to a wide range of termites. As a result, the number of termites induced to the poison bait or the poison bait stored in the container is increased, and it is possible to control a wider range of termites.
喫食性の物質又は成分（食餌成分）としては、シロアリが喫食性を有するものであれば特に限定されない。誘引性の物質又は成分（誘引成分）としては、シロアリがおびき寄せられるものであれば特に限定されない。また、喫食性の物質又は成分が、誘引性の物質又は成分と同等であるものが好ましい。 The eating substance or component (food component) is not particularly limited as long as the termites have eating property. The attracting substance or component (attracting component) is not particularly limited as long as termites are attracted. Further, it is preferable that the eating substance or component is equivalent to the attractive substance or component.
食餌成分及び／又は誘引成分としては、糖類、アミノ酸類、蛋白質類、香料（合成香料、天然香料、またはそれらの調合香料を含む）、植物エキス、動物エキス、道しるべフェロモン等が挙げられる。中でも誘引効果の優れる糖類が好ましい。例えば糖類としては、グルコース、キシロース等の単糖類、スクロース、ラクトース等の二糖類、セルロース、デンプン、デキストリン等の多糖類等があげられる。 Examples of dietary ingredients and / or attracting ingredients include sugars, amino acids, proteins, fragrances (including synthetic fragrances, natural fragrances, or blended fragrances thereof), plant extracts, animal extracts, and roadside pheromones. Of these, saccharides having an attractive effect are preferred. Examples of saccharides include monosaccharides such as glucose and xylose, disaccharides such as sucrose and lactose, polysaccharides such as cellulose, starch and dextrin.
食餌成分又は誘引成分を芯体に含ませる方法は特に限定されず、例えば、食餌成分又は誘引成分を芯体表面に塗布する、芯体中に含浸させる、芯体中に練り込む等の方法が挙げられる。 The method of including the diet component or the attracting component in the core is not particularly limited. For example, the method includes applying the diet component or the attracting component to the surface of the core, impregnating the core, or kneading into the core. Can be mentioned.
誘導部材には、上記成分の他に、増量剤、結合剤、賦形剤、酸化防止剤、保存剤、殺虫剤等のその他成分を含んでいてもよい。これらは後述する毒餌剤に含まれていてもよい増量剤、結合剤、賦形剤、酸化防止剤、保存剤、殺虫剤等とそれぞれ同様のものを用いることができる。 In addition to the above components, the guide member may contain other components such as a bulking agent, a binder, an excipient, an antioxidant, a preservative, and an insecticide. These may be the same as the bulking agents, binders, excipients, antioxidants, preservatives, insecticides and the like that may be included in the poison baits described below.
誘導部材に含まれる食餌成分及び誘引成分は、その他に含まれる全成分の合計に対して合計で０．１質量％以上であることが喫食性、誘引性、賦形性の点から好ましく、１質量％以上がより好ましい。また、保形性の点から９９．９質量％以下が好ましく、９９質量％以下がより好ましい。 It is preferable that the diet component and the attracting component contained in the guide member are 0.1% by mass or more in total with respect to the total of all other components, from the viewpoint of eating property, attractive property, and formability. The mass% or more is more preferable. Moreover, 99.9 mass% or less is preferable from the point of shape retention property, and 99 mass% or less is more preferable.
誘導部材の長さは、特に限定はされないが、１〜１２０ｃｍであることが好ましい。１ｃｍ以上であることで、毒餌含有体同士をつなぎやすく、１２０ｃｍ以下であることで、本効果を効果的に発揮することができる。また、誘導部材は３０ｃｍ以上がより好ましく、これによりさらに広範囲に生息するシロアリを駆除することができるようになる。さらに、６０ｃｍ以下であることがより好ましい。これによりシロアリが誘導部材を効果的に辿って毒餌含有体に到着でき、毒餌剤まで誘導されやすいことから、その駆除効果を高めることができる。 The length of the guide member is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 120 cm. By being 1 cm or more, it is easy to connect poisonous bait-containing bodies, and this effect can be exhibited effectively by being 120 cm or less. In addition, the guide member is more preferably 30 cm or more, which makes it possible to control termites that live in a wider area. Furthermore, it is more preferable that it is 60 cm or less. As a result, termites can effectively follow the guiding member to reach the poisonous bait-containing body and are easily guided to the poisonous bait, thereby enhancing its extermination effect.
誘導部材の太さも特に限定はされないが、例えば０．１〜１００ｍｍであることが毒餌剤までのシロアリの誘導のしやすさから好ましく、１〜５０ｍｍであることがより好ましい。なお、誘導部材の太さは一定である必要はなく、途中で細くなったり太くなったりしていてもよい。また、テープのように平たいものであってもよい。 The thickness of the guide member is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.1 to 100 mm, for example, from the ease of termite induction up to the poison bait, and more preferably 1 to 50 mm. Note that the thickness of the guide member need not be constant, and may be thinner or thicker in the middle. Moreover, it may be flat like a tape.
シロアリ駆除用装置に複数の誘導部材が存在する場合、複数の誘導部材の組成や長さ、太さ等はそれぞれ同じであっても異なっていてもよい。また、誘導部材の表面形状や色についても特に制限されない。 When a plurality of guide members are present in the termite extermination device, the composition, length, thickness, and the like of the plurality of guide members may be the same or different. Further, the surface shape and color of the guide member are not particularly limited.
誘導部材は毒餌剤又は容器とつながれているが、必ずしも取れないようにしっかりと繋ぎ合わされている必要はなく、これらが接触した状態であればよい。装置の取扱い性や安全性、装置の強度、誘導部材の物性等の観点から、誘導部材と毒餌剤又は容器とは、軽く引っ張っても取れない程度以上に繋ぎ合わされていることが好ましい。例えば、接着剤や接着テープ等を用いて接着したり、毒餌剤又は容器に切欠きを設けて誘導部材を挿入し係止すること等が挙げられる。 The guide member is connected to the poison bait or the container, but does not necessarily need to be firmly connected so as not to be removed, as long as they are in contact with each other. From the viewpoints of handling and safety of the device, strength of the device, physical properties of the guiding member, etc., it is preferable that the guiding member and the poisonous bait or the container are connected to an extent that cannot be removed even if they are pulled lightly. For example, bonding using an adhesive or an adhesive tape, or providing a notch in the poison bait or container and inserting and locking the guide member can be mentioned.
本発明における毒餌剤は、シロアリ致死効果を有する薬剤を含有したものであれば特に限定されず、固体状、液体状、ゲル状、粉末状等、いずれの性状でも使用することができる。
液体状や粉末状の薬剤を用いる場合には、固形物やポリマー等の担体に前記液体状又は粉末状の薬剤を含浸又は保持させて、固体状やゲル状の毒餌剤として用いてもよい。担体については後述する。
The poison bait in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it contains a drug having a termite lethal effect, and can be used in any properties such as solid, liquid, gel, and powder.
When a liquid or powdered drug is used, the liquid or powdered drug may be impregnated or retained in a carrier such as a solid or a polymer, and used as a solid or gel poison bait. The carrier will be described later.
毒餌剤を容器に入れず、毒餌剤を誘導部材で結合する場合、土中に毒餌剤を埋めた際でも形状が維持される点から、毒餌剤は固体状又はゲル状であることが好ましく、固体状であることがより好ましい。
毒餌剤を容器に入れて、容器を誘導部材で結合する場合には、いずれの毒餌剤の形態でも使用することができる。例えば液体状や粉末状の毒餌剤である場合には、容器内に前記液体状又は粉末状の毒餌剤を入れることができる設備を設けておけばよい。
When the poison bait is combined with the guiding member without putting the poison bait in the container, it is preferable that the poison bait is in a solid form or a gel form from the point that the shape is maintained even when the poison bait is buried in the soil, More preferably, it is solid.
When the poison bait is placed in a container and the container is coupled with a guide member, any form of poison bait can be used. For example, in the case of a liquid or powdered poison bait, it is only necessary to provide a facility in which the liquid or powdered bait can be placed in a container.
毒餌剤が固体状又はゲル状である場合、例えば直方体、円柱状、球状、シート状、ハニカム形状等様々な形状を取ることができ、その形状や寸法等は特に限定されない。例えば固体状の毒餌剤であって、形状が直方体である場合、その寸法は例えば、１〜１０ｃｍ×１〜１０ｃｍ×１〜３０ｃｍ程度である。また、ハニカム形状の場合、見かけ上の寸法は例えば１〜１０ｃｍ×１〜１０ｃｍ×１〜３０ｃｍ程度である。 When the poison bait is in a solid form or a gel form, it can take various shapes such as a rectangular parallelepiped, a columnar shape, a spherical shape, a sheet shape, and a honeycomb shape, and the shape, dimensions, and the like are not particularly limited. For example, when it is a solid poison bait and a shape is a rectangular parallelepiped, the dimension is about 1-10 cm x 1-10 cm x 1-30 cm, for example. In the case of a honeycomb shape, the apparent dimension is, for example, about 1 to 10 cm × 1 to 10 cm × 1 to 30 cm.
毒餌剤に含まれる薬剤は、シロアリが致死する薬剤であれば特に限定されず、速効性の薬剤（速効性薬剤）または遅効性の薬剤（遅効性薬剤）のいずれをも用いることができる。中でも遅効性薬剤を含む毒餌剤を用いることが好ましい。これは、遅効性薬剤を含む毒餌剤を喫食したシロアリが直ぐには死なず、毒餌剤を喫食する後続のシロアリに警戒心を与えることがないことや、シロアリが毒餌剤をコロニーへ持ち帰った後に死に至ることで前記コロニー内のシロアリの群れ全体を駆除することができるためである。 The drug contained in the poison bait is not particularly limited as long as it is a drug that kills termites, and either a fast-acting drug (fast-acting drug) or a slow-acting drug (slow-acting drug) can be used. Among them, it is preferable to use a poison bait containing a slow-acting drug. This is because termites that have eaten poison baits that contain slow-acting drugs do not die immediately, do not give warning to subsequent termites that eat poison baits, or die after termites bring poison baits back to the colony. This is because the whole group of termites in the colony can be extinguished.
遅効性薬剤としては、ジノテフラン、ホウ酸、ヒドラメチルノン、リチウムスルフォネート、クロルフェナピル、スルフルラミド、イミダクロプリド、クロチアニジン、フィプロニル、ピリプロール等の殺虫剤；エクダイソン等の脱皮ホルモン；プレコセン等の抗幼若ホルモン物質；メトプレン等の幼若ホルモン；ジフルベンズロン、ビストリフルロン、ヘキサフルムロン、ノバルロン、ノビフルムロン、クロルフルアズロン等のキチン合成阻害剤等を例示できる。 Slow-acting drugs include dinotefuran, boric acid, hydramethylnon, lithium sulfonate, chlorfenapyr, sulfuramide, imidacloprid, insecticides such as clothianidin, fipronil and pyriprol; molting hormones such as ecdysone; anti-juvenile hormone substances such as plecosene A juvenile hormone such as metoprene; a chitin synthesis inhibitor such as diflubenzuron, bistrifluron, hexaflumuuron, nobarulone, nobiflumuron, chlorfluazuron and the like.
速効性薬剤としては、ジョチュウギクエキス、ピレトリン、アレスリン、プラレトリン、フタルスリン、レスメトリン、イミプロトリン、フェノトリン、ペルメトリン、ビフェントリン、フェンプロパトリン、モンフルオロトリン、シフルトリン等のピレスロイド系殺虫剤；ジクロルボス、フエニトロチオン等の有機リン系殺虫剤；カルバリル、プロポクスル等のカーバメート系殺虫剤等を例示できる。 Examples of fast-acting drugs include pyrethroid insecticides such as dichrous, felethithion, etc. Examples include organophosphorus insecticides; carbamate insecticides such as carbaryl and propoxur.
上記薬剤は１種のみを用いても、複数種を組み合わせて用いてもよい。また、遅効性の薬剤と速効性の薬剤とを組み合わせて用いてもよい。 The said medicine may be used alone or in combination of two or more. A slow-acting drug and a fast-acting drug may be used in combination.
上記薬剤の含有量は毒餌剤の性状や大きさ、容器の有無、装置を設置する環境等に合わせることができる。薬剤を担体に含浸させた固体状やゲル状の毒餌剤である場合、薬剤の含有割合は、前記担体に含まれる成分（担体を除く）の合計量に対して、シロアリを効果的に死滅させる点から、例えば０．０１質量％以上が好ましく、０．１質量％以上がより好ましい。また、シロアリが忌避しないようにする点や、喫食量を減らさないようにする点から５０質量％以下が好ましく、１０質量％以下がより好ましい。 The content of the drug can be adjusted to the nature and size of the poison bait, the presence or absence of a container, the environment in which the apparatus is installed, and the like. In the case of a solid or gel poison bait impregnated with a carrier, the content of the drug effectively kills termites with respect to the total amount of components (excluding the carrier) contained in the carrier. From the viewpoint, for example, 0.01% by mass or more is preferable, and 0.1% by mass or more is more preferable. Further, it is preferably 50% by mass or less, more preferably 10% by mass or less from the viewpoint of preventing termites from repelling and the point of avoiding reducing the amount of eating.
本発明における毒餌剤は、上記薬剤に加え、必要に応じて誘引剤、増量剤、結合剤、着色剤、賦形剤、酸化防止剤、保存剤等の成分を適宜配合することができる。 In addition to the above drugs, the poison bait according to the present invention may appropriately contain components such as an attractant, a bulking agent, a binder, a colorant, an excipient, an antioxidant, and a preservative as necessary.
誘引剤の具体例としては、例えば、動植物エキス；カゼイン等の蛋白質類；デンプン、小麦粉、米粉、糠、トウモロコシ粉等の植物粉末；砂糖、蜂蜜、廃糖密、果性果糖、ショ糖、液糖、マルトース、サトウキビ果汁等の糖類；プロリン等のアミノ酸類；トウモロコシ油、ヒマシ油、オリーブ油、大豆油、ナタネ油、ピーナッツ油等の植物油；（３Ｓ，４Ｒ，６Ｅ，１０Ｚ）−３，４，７，１１−テトラメチル−トリデカ−６，１０−ジエナール、（ｚ）−９−ヘキサデセナール、２，５−ジメチルピラジン、８−メチル−２，５−ジメチルピラジン、Ｚ，Ｅ−又はＥ，Ｅ−α−フラネセン等の道しるべフェロモン等を例示できる。
誘引剤は、毒餌剤に含まれる全成分（担体を除く）の合計量に対して、喫食性、誘引性の点から０．１質量％以上が好ましく、１質量％以上がより好ましい。また、賦形性、殺虫効力の点から９９質量％以下が好ましく、９０質量％以下がより好ましい。
Specific examples of the attractant include, for example, animal and plant extracts; proteins such as casein; plant powders such as starch, wheat flour, rice flour, rice bran, corn flour; sugar, honey, waste molasses, fruit fructose, sucrose, liquid Sugars such as sugar, maltose, sugarcane juice; amino acids such as proline; vegetable oils such as corn oil, castor oil, olive oil, soybean oil, rapeseed oil, peanut oil; (3S, 4R, 6E, 10Z) -3,4, 7,11-tetramethyl-trideca-6,10-dienal, (z) -9-hexadecenal, 2,5-dimethylpyrazine, 8-methyl-2,5-dimethylpyrazine, Z, E- or E, E- Examples include roadside pheromones such as α-furanecene.
The attractant is preferably 0.1% by mass or more, more preferably 1% by mass or more from the viewpoint of eating and attracting, with respect to the total amount of all components (excluding the carrier) contained in the poison bait. Moreover, 99 mass% or less is preferable from the point of a shaping property and insecticidal efficacy, and 90 mass% or less is more preferable.
増量剤としては、例えばシリカゲル、ケイ酸、ケイ藻土、カオリン、タルク等を挙げることができる。
増量剤は、毒餌剤に含まれる全成分（担体を除く）の合計量に対して、賦形性の点から１質量％以上が好ましく、５質量％以上がより好ましい。また、喫食性、殺虫効力の点から９０質量％以下が好ましく、５０質量％以下がより好ましい。
Examples of the bulking agent include silica gel, silicic acid, diatomaceous earth, kaolin and talc.
The filler is preferably 1% by mass or more, more preferably 5% by mass or more from the viewpoint of formability, with respect to the total amount of all components (excluding the carrier) contained in the poison bait. Moreover, 90 mass% or less is preferable from the point of eating property and insecticidal efficacy, and 50 mass% or less is more preferable.
結合剤としては、アイリツシモス、トラガントガム、カラヤガム、カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム、メチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース等を挙げることができる。
結合剤は、毒餌剤に含まれる全成分（担体を除く）の合計量に対して、結合性、賦形性の点から０．１質量％以上が好ましく、５質量％以上がより好ましい。また、喫食性、殺虫効力の点から９０質量％以下が好ましく、５０質量％以下がより好ましい。
Examples of the binder include Iritsu shimos, tragacanth gum, karaya gum, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, methylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose and the like.
The binder is preferably 0.1% by mass or more, more preferably 5% by mass or more from the viewpoint of binding properties and formability with respect to the total amount of all components (excluding the carrier) contained in the poison bait. Moreover, 90 mass% or less is preferable from the point of eating property and insecticidal efficacy, and 50 mass% or less is more preferable.
着色剤としては、黄色４号、青色１号、赤色１０６号、黄色２０２号の（１）等の厚生省令により定められたタール色素、クロロフィル、リボフラビン、クロシン、紅花、アントシアニン等の色素乃至着色料を例示できる。
着色剤は、毒餌剤に含まれる全成分（担体を除く）の合計量に対して、視認性の点から１×１０−４質量％以上が好ましく、１×１０−３質量％以上がより好ましい。また、喫食性の点から５０質量％以下が好ましく、１質量％以下がより好ましい。
Examples of the colorant include tar dyes, chlorophylls, riboflavins, crocins, safflowers, anthocyanins and other coloring agents and coloring agents defined by the Ordinance of the Ministry of Health and Welfare such as Yellow No. 4, Blue No. 1, Red No. 106, Yellow No. 202 (1) Can be illustrated.
The colorant is preferably 1 × 10 −4 mass% or more, more preferably 1 × 10 −3 mass% or more from the viewpoint of visibility with respect to the total amount of all components (excluding the carrier) contained in the poison bait. . Moreover, 50 mass% or less is preferable from the point of eating property, and 1 mass% or less is more preferable.
賦形剤としては、例えば、ホワイトカーボン、ケイ藻土、結晶セルロース、クレー、カオリン、タルク、ベントナイト、シリカ、カルボキシメチルセルロース、パラフィン、ポリエチレングリコール、スチレン樹脂、シリコーン樹脂等が挙げられる。
賦形剤は、毒餌剤に含まれる全成分（担体を除く）の合計量に対して、賦形性の点から１質量％以上が好ましく、５質量％以上がより好ましい。また、喫食性の点から９９質量％以下が好ましく、９０質量％以下がより好ましい。
Examples of the excipient include white carbon, diatomaceous earth, crystalline cellulose, clay, kaolin, talc, bentonite, silica, carboxymethylcellulose, paraffin, polyethylene glycol, styrene resin, and silicone resin.
The excipient is preferably 1% by mass or more, more preferably 5% by mass or more from the viewpoint of formability with respect to the total amount of all components (excluding the carrier) contained in the poison bait. Moreover, 99 mass% or less is preferable from the point of eating property, and 90 mass% or less is more preferable.
酸化防止剤としては、例えば、エリソルビン酸、エリソルビン酸ナトリウム、ジブチルヒドロキシトルエン、ｄｌ−α−トコフェロール、ブチルヒドロキシアニソール、没食子酸プロピル等が挙げられる。
酸化防止剤は、毒餌剤に含まれる全成分（担体を除く）の合計量に対して、酸化防止効果の点から１×１０−２質量％以上が好ましく、０．１質量％以上がより好ましい。また、喫食性の点から１０質量％以下が好ましく、５質量％以下がより好ましい。
Examples of the antioxidant include erythorbic acid, sodium erythorbate, dibutylhydroxytoluene, dl-α-tocopherol, butylhydroxyanisole, propyl gallate and the like.
The antioxidant is preferably 1 × 10 −2 mass% or more, more preferably 0.1 mass% or more from the viewpoint of the antioxidant effect with respect to the total amount of all components (excluding the carrier) contained in the poison bait. . Moreover, 10 mass% or less is preferable from the point of eating property, and 5 mass% or less is more preferable.
保存剤としては、例えば、安息香酸、安息香酸ナトリウム、安息香酸ベンジル、サリチル酸ベンジル、サリチル酸、ソルビン酸、ソルビン酸カリウム、デヒドロ酢酸、デヒドロ酢酸ナトリウム、パラオキシ安息香酸エステル、プロピオン酸カルシウム、プロピオン酸ナトリウム、塩化セチルピリジニウム、メチルパラベン、プロピルパラベン、フェノキシエタノール等が挙げられる。
保存剤は、毒餌剤に含まれる全成分（担体を除く）の合計量に対して、保存性、防腐性の点から１×１０−３質量％以上が好ましく、１×１０−２質量％以上がより好ましい。また、喫食性の点から１０質量％以下が好ましく、１質量％以下がより好ましい。
Examples of preservatives include benzoic acid, sodium benzoate, benzyl benzoate, benzyl salicylate, salicylic acid, sorbic acid, potassium sorbate, dehydroacetic acid, sodium dehydroacetate, parahydroxybenzoic acid ester, calcium propionate, sodium propionate, Examples include cetylpyridinium chloride, methylparaben, propylparaben, phenoxyethanol and the like.
The preservative is preferably 1 × 10 −3 mass% or more, preferably 1 × 10 −2 mass% or more from the viewpoint of preservability and preservability, with respect to the total amount of all components (excluding the carrier) contained in the poison bait. Is more preferable. Moreover, 10 mass% or less is preferable from the point of eating property, and 1 mass% or less is more preferable.
毒餌剤に含まれる薬剤や上記その他の成分を含有させることのできる担体としては、例えば、紙、木材、繊維、布、不織布、スポンジ、ポリマー、多孔質ビーズ、無機紛体、有機紛体等が挙げられる。中でもシロアリの喫食性を高め、薬剤による駆除効果をより高めるという観点から、シロアリの喫食性（食餌性）物質を用いることが好ましく、紙がより好ましく、ハニカム形状の紙がさらに好ましい。
担体には、含浸、塗布、噴霧等により薬剤及びその他成分を含有させることができる。
Examples of the carrier that can contain the drug contained in the poison bait and the above-mentioned other components include paper, wood, fiber, cloth, nonwoven fabric, sponge, polymer, porous beads, inorganic powder, organic powder, and the like. . Among them, from the viewpoint of enhancing the termite eating property and further enhancing the extermination effect by the drug, it is preferable to use a termite eating property (food property), more preferably paper, and even more preferably honeycomb-shaped paper.
The carrier can contain drugs and other components by impregnation, coating, spraying, and the like.
本発明に係るシロアリ駆除装置は、毒餌含有体として、毒餌剤が収納された容器を誘導部材でつなげてもよい。毒餌剤が容器に収納されることによって、毒餌剤の潮解や雨水等による溶解、分解等を防止することができるようになる。本発明における容器は特に限定されないが、容器内部に毒餌剤を収納でき、シロアリが容器外部から毒餌剤に到達するための侵入口を備える。 The termite extermination device according to the present invention may connect, as a poisonous bait, a container containing a poisonous bait with a guide member. By storing the poison bait in the container, it becomes possible to prevent the decontamination of the poison bait, dissolution and decomposition due to rainwater, and the like. Although the container in this invention is not specifically limited, The poison bait can be accommodated in the inside of a container, and the termite is provided with the intrusion port for reaching a poison bait from the container exterior.
容器の内外を結ぶ侵入口の形状は特に限定されず、前記侵入口からシロアリが侵入し、内部の毒餌剤に到達できればよい。侵入口の形状は、例えば円形、楕円形、長方形、多角形等とすることができる。また、侵入口から内部の毒餌剤に至るまでが一つの連通孔である必要はなく、例えば階段状になっていてもよい。さらには、誘導部材を保持するためのスリットを設けた形状とすることもできる。また、侵入口は複数口あってもよい。 The shape of the entry port connecting the inside and the outside of the container is not particularly limited as long as termites can enter from the entry port and reach the poisonous food inside. The shape of the entrance can be, for example, a circle, an ellipse, a rectangle, or a polygon. Moreover, it does not need to be one communication hole from the entrance to the inside poison bait, and may be stepped, for example. Furthermore, it can also be set as the shape which provided the slit for hold | maintaining a guidance member. Further, there may be a plurality of entrances.
侵入口の大きさはシロアリが侵入できるものであれば特に限定されない。例えばその最短径又は短辺の長さが１ｍｍ以上であることが好ましい。ここで最短径とは、侵入口が円形である場合にはその直径、楕円形である場合にはその短径を意味する。また短辺の長さとは、長方形である場合にはそのまま短辺の長さを意味し、多角形である場合には最も短い辺の長さを意味する。
侵入口の大きさはその最短径又は短辺の長さが１０ｍｍ以下がシロアリ以外の生物の侵入を防ぐ点から好ましく、７ｍｍ以下がより好ましい。
The size of the entrance is not particularly limited as long as termites can enter. For example, the shortest diameter or the length of the short side is preferably 1 mm or more. Here, the shortest diameter means the diameter when the entrance is circular, and the short diameter when the entrance is oval. The length of the short side means the length of the short side as it is when it is a rectangle, and the length of the shortest side when it is a polygon.
The size of the entry port is preferably 10 mm or less with the shortest diameter or short side length from the viewpoint of preventing invasion of organisms other than termites, and more preferably 7 mm or less.
容器の形状は特に限定されるものではなく、例えば円筒形状、四角柱形状や多角柱形状、円錐状や多角錐状、球状等とすることができ、加飾を施すことも可能である。詳しくは後述するが、容器は少なくともその一部が地中に埋設されていることが好ましいことから、その埋設を簡単に行うため、容器の下側に相当する先端は尖った形状となっていることが好ましく、鋭角となっていることがより好ましい。 The shape of the container is not particularly limited, and can be, for example, cylindrical, quadrangular, polygonal, conical, polygonal, or spherical, and can be decorated. Although details will be described later, since at least a part of the container is preferably embedded in the ground, the tip corresponding to the lower side of the container has a pointed shape in order to easily embed the container. It is preferable that an acute angle is provided.
容器の寸法は特に限定されるものではなく、例えば上面から見た際の寸法が１〜１０ｃｍ×１〜１０ｃｍであり、側面から見た際の高さが１〜３０ｃｍの大きさが挙げられる。好ましくは、上面から見た際の寸法が２．５〜５ｃｍ×２．５〜５ｃｍであり、側面から見た際の高さが８〜２０ｃｍの大きさがよい。 The size of the container is not particularly limited, and for example, the size when viewed from the top surface is 1 to 10 cm × 1 to 10 cm, and the height when viewed from the side surface is 1 to 30 cm. Preferably, the size when viewed from the top surface is 2.5 to 5 cm × 2.5 to 5 cm, and the height when viewed from the side surface is preferably 8 to 20 cm.
容器にはさらに、毒餌剤を交換可能な機構を有することが好ましい。前記機構として、例えば毒餌剤が通過可能な開口と蓋とを設けてもよく、容器そのものが解体可能な構造であってもよい。また、シロアリ用の侵入口から毒餌剤を交換できるような構造でもよい。このような機構を有することで、毒餌剤が消耗した際に、シロアリ駆除用装置全体を交換することなく、毒餌剤のみの交換により前記装置を使い続けることができる。
また、容器の少なくとも一部を地中に埋めて本発明に係る装置を使用する場合には、容器のうち地上に露出する領域に毒餌剤が通過可能な開口や蓋を設けると、容器を地中から取り出すことなく、毒餌剤の交換を行うことができることからより好ましい。
It is preferable that the container further has a mechanism capable of exchanging the poison bait. As the mechanism, for example, an opening through which a poison bait can pass and a lid may be provided, or the container itself may be disassembled. Moreover, the structure which can replace a poison bait from the entrance for termites may be sufficient. By having such a mechanism, when the poison bait is consumed, it is possible to continue using the device by replacing only the poison bait without replacing the entire termite extermination device.
In addition, when the device according to the present invention is used with at least a part of the container buried in the ground, the container is grounded by providing an opening or lid through which poisonous bait can pass in an area exposed to the ground of the container. It is more preferable because the poison bait can be exchanged without taking it out.
容器本体の材質は特に限定されるものではないが、例えば地中で分解されにくいものを用いることが好ましく、また、シロアリによって喫食されないものを用いることも好ましい。具体的には、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリエステル、ポリスチレン、ポリカーボネート等の合成樹脂；鋼、アルミ、ステンレス等の金属；陶磁器等が挙げられ、中でもポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリエステル、ポリスチレン、ポリカーボネート等の合成樹脂が好ましい。 The material of the container body is not particularly limited. For example, it is preferable to use a material that is not easily decomposed in the ground, and it is also preferable to use a material that is not eaten by termites. Specific examples include synthetic resins such as polyethylene, polypropylene, polyester, polystyrene, and polycarbonate; metals such as steel, aluminum, and stainless steel; and ceramics. Among these, synthetic resins such as polyethylene, polypropylene, polyester, polystyrene, and polycarbonate are preferable. .
容器の色も特に限定されるものではないが、黒や茶色等、装置を設置する地面と近い色を採用することで目立たなくなることから好ましい。また、シロアリは暗い場所を好む傾向にある点からも、黒や茶色等の暗い色が好ましい。
一方、容器の少なくとも一部が地上に露出した状態で使用する場合に、容器の色を透明、又は半透明とすることで容器中の毒餌剤が外部から視認可能となり、毒餌剤の消耗に伴う交換の時期を把握することが容易になることから好ましい。
The color of the container is not particularly limited, but it is preferable because a color close to the ground on which the apparatus is installed, such as black or brown, becomes inconspicuous. In addition, termites preferably have dark colors such as black and brown because they tend to prefer dark places.
On the other hand, when the container is used with at least a part of the container exposed to the ground, the container is transparent or semi-transparent so that the poison bait in the container can be visually recognized from the outside. It is preferable because it becomes easy to grasp the time of replacement.
本発明に係るシロアリ駆除用装置を構成する毒餌含有体の数は２つ以上であれば特に限定されず、例えば２〜８個の毒餌含有体を用いることが好ましい。毒餌含有体がつながれていることから、例えば、毒餌剤同士又は容器同士ではなく、毒餌剤と毒餌剤が収納された容器とが誘導部材によってつながれていてもよい。
複数存在する毒餌含有体は、その構成や形状等、いずれも同じである必要はなく、それぞれ同じであっても異なっていてもよい。
The number of the bait-containing bodies constituting the termite extermination device according to the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is 2 or more. For example, 2 to 8 bait-containing bodies are preferably used. Since the poison bait-containing bodies are connected, for example, the poison bait and the container containing the poison bait may be connected by the guide member instead of the poison baits or the containers.
A plurality of poisonous bait-containing bodies need not have the same configuration, shape, etc., and may be the same or different.
任意の１の毒餌含有体に対し、少なくとも１の誘導部材で他の毒餌含有体とつながれていればよく、複数の誘導部材で複数の毒餌含有体とつながれていてもよく、複数の誘導部材で一つの毒餌含有体とつながれていてもよい。
誘導部材は毒餌含有体の間を直線的につなげてもよく、曲線を描きながら蛇行した状態でつなげてもよく、つなぐ経路は特に限定されない。
Any one bait-containing body may be connected to another bait-containing body by at least one guide member, and may be connected to a plurality of bait-containing bodies by a plurality of guide members. It may be connected to one poisonous bait containing body.
The guide member may be connected linearly between the bait-containing bodies, may be connected in a meandering manner while drawing a curve, and the connecting path is not particularly limited.
毒餌含有体が３以上ある場合には、毒餌含有体を環状につなぐことが、シロアリの駆除効果を高められることから好ましい。さらに、毒餌含有体が４以上ある場合には、毒餌含有体を環状につなぎ、さらに分岐させることも可能である。また、４以上の毒餌含有体を環状につないだ場合、対角に存在する毒餌含有体とさらにつなぐことも可能である。
また、つなぐ方法は平面状（二次元的）に限らず、立体的（三次元的）につなぐことも可能である。
When there are three or more poisonous bait-containing bodies, it is preferable to connect the bait-containing bodies in a ring shape because the termite extermination effect can be enhanced. Furthermore, when there are four or more bait-containing bodies, the bait-containing bodies can be connected in a ring shape and further branched. Further, when four or more poisonous bait-containing bodies are connected in a ring shape, it is possible to further connect with the bait-containing bodies present on the diagonal.
Moreover, the connection method is not limited to a planar shape (two-dimensional), but can be three-dimensional (three-dimensional).
本発明に係るシロアリ駆除用装置は、地面上に置いて用いてもよいが、シロアリが日光等の光を嫌い、通常地中に生息する可能性が高いことから、装置の少なくとも一部が地中に埋設されるように設置されることが好ましい。中でも、少なくとも１つの毒餌含有体の少なくとも一部を地中に埋設して用いることが好ましく、すべての毒餌含有体の少なくとも一部を地中に埋設して用いることがより好ましい。
また、少なくとも１つの誘導部材の少なくとも一部を地中に埋設して用いることが好ましく、すべての誘導部材の少なくとも一部を地中に埋設して用いることがより好ましい。
毒餌含有体や誘導部材の少なくとも一部を地中に埋設することで、地中等を含めたより広範囲に生息するシロアリに対して毒餌剤又は容器内部の毒餌剤まで誘導することができ、シロアリ駆除効果を向上することができる。
The termite extermination device according to the present invention may be used by placing it on the ground. However, since termites do not like light such as sunlight and are likely to live in the normal ground, at least a part of the device is on the ground. It is preferable to be installed so as to be buried therein. Among them, it is preferable to use at least a part of at least one bait-containing body embedded in the ground, and it is more preferable to use at least a part of all the bait-containing bodies embedded in the ground.
Further, it is preferable to use at least a part of at least one guide member embedded in the ground, and it is more preferable to use at least a part of all guide members embedded in the ground.
By burying at least a part of the poison bait-containing body and the guiding member in the ground, it is possible to guide the poison bait or the poison bait inside the container to termites that live in a wider area including the underground, and the termite extermination effect Can be improved.
また、シロアリ駆除用装置における毒餌含有体の少なくとも一部が地上に露出しており、その存在が視認できる状態であることも、当該装置を設置した場所の把握が容易となる点から好ましい。 In addition, it is also preferable that at least a part of the bait-containing body in the termite extermination device is exposed to the ground and the presence thereof is visible from the point of easy understanding of the place where the device is installed.
＜シロアリを駆除する方法＞
次に本発明に係るシロアリを駆除する方法について説明する。
本発明は、シロアリ駆除用装置を用いてシロアリを駆除する方法であって、前記シロアリ駆除用装置は複数の毒餌含有体を含み、それぞれの前記毒餌含有体を、少なくとも１の他の毒餌含有体と、誘導部材でつなぎ、前記シロアリ駆除用装置の少なくとも一部を地中に埋設することを特徴とする。
また、本発明の別の態様は、シロアリ駆除用装置を用いてシロアリを駆除する方法であって、前記シロアリ駆除用装置は複数の毒餌含有体を含み、前記シロアリ駆除用装置の少なくとも一部を地中に埋設し、それぞれの前記毒餌含有体と、少なくとも１の他の毒餌含有体と、をつなぐように、食餌成分及び誘引成分の少なくともいずれか一方を含む薬剤を、地表又は地中に散布することを特徴とする。
さらに、上記シロアリを駆除する方法において毒餌含有体を他の毒餌含有体とつなぐにあたり、誘導部材と、食餌成分及び誘引成分の少なくともいずれか一方を含む薬剤と、の両方を用いてつないでもよい。
<How to get rid of termites>
Next, a method for exterminating termites according to the present invention will be described.
The present invention relates to a method for controlling termites using a termite-controlling device, wherein the termite-controlling device includes a plurality of bait-containing bodies, and each said bait-containing body is used as at least one other bait-containing body. And at least a part of the termite extermination device is buried in the ground.
Another aspect of the present invention is a method for controlling termites using a termite-controlling device, wherein the termite-controlling device includes a plurality of bait-containing bodies, and at least a part of the termite-controlling device is provided. A drug containing at least one of a dietary component and an attracting component is sprayed on the ground or in the ground so as to be buried in the ground and connect each of the poisonous bait-containing bodies to at least one other bait-containing body. It is characterized by doing.
Furthermore, in connecting the poisonous bait-containing body to other poisonous bait-containing bodies in the method for controlling termites, both the guiding member and the drug containing at least one of the dietary component and the attracting component may be used.
これらはいずれも、前記＜シロアリ駆除用装置＞と同様に、シロアリの物に沿って移動する習性を利用して、誘導部材又は薬剤に遭遇したシロアリを毒餌剤又は容器内の毒餌剤まで誘導して毒餌剤を喫食させる。これによりシロアリが毒餌剤を喫食する確率を飛躍的に向上させることができ、シロアリが多く存在する場所を事前に把握することなくその駆除効果を高め、さらには、広範囲に生息するシロアリを駆除することができるようになる。 In the same manner as the above-mentioned <termite control device>, all of these guide the termites that encounter the guide member or the drug to the poison bait or the poison bait in the container by using the habit of moving along the termite object. Eat poison bait. This can dramatically improve the probability of termites eating poisonous bait, enhance their extermination effect without knowing in advance where there are many termites, and even extermination of termites that live in a wide area Will be able to.
本発明におけるシロアリ駆除用装置は、複数の毒餌含有体を含むが、毒餌含有体は先述した＜シロアリ駆除用装置＞における毒餌剤及び容器とそれぞれ同様のものを用いる。また、前記毒餌含有体が誘導部材でつながれている場合の誘導部材についても同様に、先述した＜シロアリ駆除用装置＞における誘導部材と同様のものを使用することができる。 The termite extermination device according to the present invention includes a plurality of poison bait-containing bodies, and the bait-containing bodies are the same as the poison bait and the container in the termite termite extermination device described above. Similarly, as the guide member in the case where the poison bait-containing body is connected by the guide member, the same guide member as the above-mentioned <termite extermination device> can be used.
本発明に係るシロアリの駆除方法においては、シロアリ駆除用装置の少なくとも一部が地中に埋設される。埋設される装置の部位は特に限定されないが、先述した＜シロアリ駆除用装置＞と同様に埋設することができる。例えば、シロアリ駆除用装置を構成する毒餌含有体のうち、少なくとも１つの毒餌含有体の少なくとも一部を地中に埋設することが好ましい。また、少なくとも１つの誘導部材の少なくとも一部を地中に埋設することも好ましい。 In the termite extermination method according to the present invention, at least a part of the termite extermination device is buried in the ground. Although the site | part of the apparatus embed | buried is not specifically limited, It can embed similarly to the <device for termite extermination> mentioned above. For example, it is preferable to embed at least a part of at least one bait-containing body among the bait-containing bodies constituting the termite extermination device. It is also preferable to embed at least a part of at least one guide member in the ground.
シロアリ駆除用装置の少なくとも一部を埋設する方法は特に限定されないが、例えば穴を掘ってシロアリ駆除用装置を地中に設置したのちに砂や土をかける等して埋設してもよく、先端が尖った毒餌含有体を用い、手で押し込んだり、ハンマーで叩く等して前記毒餌含有体を地中に埋めてもよい。 The method for embedding at least a part of the termite extermination device is not particularly limited. For example, after digging a hole and installing the termite extermination device in the ground, it may be buried by sand or soil. A poisonous bait-containing body having a sharp point may be used, and the bait-containing body may be buried in the ground by pushing it with a hand or hitting it with a hammer.
また、毒餌含有体が誘導部材によりつながれた状態でシロアリ駆除用装置を地中に埋設してもよく、先に毒餌含有体を地中に埋設し、その後誘導部材によりそれら毒餌含有体をつなぐことも可能である。 In addition, the termite extermination device may be embedded in the ground with the poisonous bait containing body connected by the guiding member, and the bait containing body is buried in the ground first, and then the poisoning bait containing body is connected by the guiding member. Is also possible.
毒餌含有体に対し、他の毒餌含有体とつなぐように薬剤を散布する場合、毒餌含有体の少なくとも一部を地中に埋設して設置し、設置された任意の１の毒餌含有体と、少なくとも１の他の毒餌含有体とをつなぐように地表又は地中に該薬剤を散布する。薬剤を散布することで、誘導部材で毒餌含有体同士をつなぐ場合と同様の効果を得ることができる。
薬剤の形態は特に限定されないが、液体状、粉末状、顆粒状、ゲル状等が挙げられる。
In the case of spraying a drug so as to connect to a bait-containing body with another bait-containing body, at least a part of the bait-containing body is buried and installed in the ground, and any one bait-containing body installed, The drug is sprayed on the ground surface or in the ground so as to connect with at least one other bait-containing body. By spraying the medicine, it is possible to obtain the same effect as when the poison bait-containing bodies are connected with the guide member.
Although the form of a chemical | medical agent is not specifically limited, A liquid form, a powder form, a granular form, a gel form etc. are mentioned.
薬剤が液体状である場合、薬剤を地表又は地中に散布することにより、重力等によって地中のさらに奥深くまで前記薬剤が浸透することで、少なくとも一部が地中に埋設された毒餌含有体同士を結ぶ誘導部材のような役目を薬剤が果たす。
薬剤が粉末状、顆粒状、ゲル状等である場合、毒餌含有体同士をつなぐ経路を作るよう地面の上から散布する、もしくは地面を掘り、前記経路に沿って薬剤を散布することで、誘導部材のような役目を薬剤が果たす。
When the drug is in a liquid state, the drug penetrates deeper into the ground by gravity or the like by spraying the drug on the surface or in the ground, so that at least a part of the bait is embedded in the ground The drug plays the role of a guiding member that connects each other.
When the drug is in the form of powder, granules, gel, etc., it is guided by spraying from above the ground so as to create a path connecting poisonous food containing bodies, or by digging the ground and spraying the drug along the path The drug plays a role like a member.
薬剤の散布の方法は特に限定されないが、地表に散布する場合には、毒餌含有体同士をつなぐように直線的な経路又は曲線を描きながら蛇行した経路等、任意の経路で液体状の薬剤を滴下していく方法等が挙げられる。
地中に散布する場合には、毒餌含有体同士をつなぐような直線的な経路又は曲線を描きながら蛇行する経路等、任意に経路を決め、前記経路に沿って液体状の薬剤を滴下したり、粉末状や顆粒状、ゲル状の薬剤を撒く方法等が挙げられる。地面を掘って散布した場合は、薬剤を散布した後に堀った地面を埋め戻してもよい。
The method of spraying the drug is not particularly limited, but when spraying on the ground surface, the liquid drug can be applied by any route such as a straight path or a meandering path that draws a curve so as to connect the bait-containing bodies. The method of dripping etc. is mentioned.
When spraying into the ground, determine a route such as a straight route that connects poisonous food-containing bodies or a meandering route while drawing a curve, and drop a liquid drug along the route. And a method of spreading a powdered, granular, or gelled drug. When the ground is dug and sprayed, the ground dug after spraying the medicine may be backfilled.
シロアリを駆除する方法における薬剤は、食餌成分及び誘引成分の少なくともいずれか一方を含んでいればよい。食餌成分又は誘引成分としては、先述した＜シロアリ駆除用装置＞における誘導部材に含有可能な食餌成分又は誘引成分と同様のものを用いることができる。
前記薬剤にはシロアリが致死する薬剤を含んでいてもよい。シロアリが致死する薬剤とは、先述した＜シロアリ駆除用装置＞において毒餌剤に含まれる薬剤と同様であり、速効性薬剤、遅効性薬剤のいずれの薬剤をも含有することができるが、遅効性薬剤を含有することが好ましい。
また、薬剤にはさらに他の成分として誘引剤、増量剤、結合剤、着色剤、賦形剤、酸化防止剤、保存剤等を含んでいてもよい。具体的には、先述した＜シロアリ駆除用装置＞における毒餌剤に含有可能な誘引剤、増量剤、結合剤、着色剤、賦形剤、酸化防止剤、保存剤とそれぞれ同様である。
The chemical | medical agent in the method of extermination of a termite should just contain at least any one of a diet component and an attracting component. As the diet component or the attracting component, the same dietary component or attracting component that can be contained in the guide member in the above-described <termite extermination device> can be used.
The drug may include a drug that kills termites. The termite-killing drug is the same as the drug contained in the poison bait in the above-mentioned <termite-controlling device>, and can contain either a fast-acting drug or a slow-acting drug. It preferably contains a drug.
In addition, the drug may further contain an attractant, a bulking agent, a binder, a colorant, an excipient, an antioxidant, a preservative and the like as other components. Specifically, it is the same as the attractant, extender, binder, colorant, excipient, antioxidant, and preservative that can be contained in the poisonous bait in the above-mentioned <termite control apparatus>.
薬剤に含まれる食餌成分及び誘引成分は、薬剤全体に対して５０質量％以上であることが喫食性の点から好ましく、９０質量％以上がより好ましい。また、殺虫効力の点から９９質量％以下が好ましく、９０質量％以下がより好ましい。 The dietary component and the attracting component contained in the drug are preferably 50% by mass or more, more preferably 90% by mass or more, with respect to the total drug. Moreover, 99 mass% or less is preferable from the point of insecticidal efficacy, and 90 mass% or less is more preferable.
以下、本発明を試験例及び図１によりさらに説明するが、本発明はこれらに制限されるものではない。なお、図１は試験例１−１及び１−２において、試験体及び角材を上から見た際の位置関係を示す模式図である。 Hereinafter, although this invention is further demonstrated by a test example and FIG. 1, this invention is not restrict | limited to these. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a positional relationship when the test specimen and the square member are viewed from above in Test Examples 1-1 and 1-2.
＜毒餌含有体の作製＞
１．晒クラフト紙からなる芯体に、有効成分であるヘキサフルムロンを溶媒である酢酸ブチルに溶解したものをグラビア印刷し、薬剤を均一に印刷した。
２．晒クラフト紙をハニカム形状に立体状に組立て、毒餌剤とした。晒クラフト紙をハニカム形状に立体状に組立てた毒餌剤の大きさは３×３×１５ｃｍである。
３．上記２で作製した毒餌剤を、ポリプロピレン樹脂からなる容器１の本体中に収納した。容器１の大きさは３．５×３．５×１６ｃｍである。
<Production of poison bait-containing body>
1. A core made of bleached kraft paper was gravure-printed with a solution of hexaflumuron as an active ingredient dissolved in butyl acetate as a solvent, and the drug was printed uniformly.
2. Bleached kraft paper was assembled into a honeycomb shape in a three-dimensional shape and used as a poisonous bait. The size of the poisonous bait made from bleached kraft paper that is three-dimensionally assembled into a honeycomb shape is 3 × 3 × 15 cm.
3. The poison bait prepared in the above 2 was stored in the main body of the
＜シロアリ駆除用装置の作製＞
１．作製した毒餌含有体３個の容器１を、それぞれ、長さ３０ｃｍかつ断面が直径２ｍｍの円形である紐状の晒クラフト紙からなる芯体にショ糖を含浸させた誘導部材２を用いて、正三角形状につなぎ、土中に埋設することで試験体１０を得た。
２．同様に、作製した毒餌含有体３個の容器１をそれぞれ誘導部材でつながずに、各容器間の距離が３０ｃｍの正三角形状となるように土中に埋設することで試験体１１を得た。
<Production of termite extermination device>
1. Each of the produced poisonous bait-containing three
2. Similarly, the
＜試験例１−１、１−２＞
試験体１０及び試験体１１の真ん中に位置するように、シロアリが存在する角材３（３×３×３５ｍｍ）を設置した。試験体１０と試験体１１とは、角材３を中心として点対称となる位置にある。角材と試験体１０又は試験体１１における容器との最短距離はいずれも１５ｃｍである。
<Test Examples 1-1 and 1-2>
A square member 3 (3 × 3 × 35 mm) in which termites are present was installed so as to be positioned in the middle of the
試験体及び角材を設置してから８週間後に試験体１０及び１１の各容器から毒餌剤を取り出し、その重量変化を喫食量として測定して毒餌剤の喫食率を求めた。また、試験回数は２回行い、その相加平均を毒餌剤の平均喫食率として求めた。試験体１０を用いた試験を試験例１−１とし、試験体１−２を用いた試験を試験例１−２とした。毒餌剤喫食率の結果を表１に示す。
The poison bait was taken out from each container of the
表１から明らかなように、毒餌剤を収納した容器が誘導部材でつながれることにより、つながない場合と比べて喫食率が２倍近く高くなることが分かった。
この結果から、誘導部材の存在により、シロアリは当初居た位置から遠く離れた位置にある毒餌剤まで辿り付くことができるようになったことが確認された。すなわち、誘導部材で毒餌剤を収納した容器（毒餌含有体）をつなぐことにより、シロアリによる喫食率を向上させ、広範囲に生息するシロアリに対して十分量喫食させることが可能であり、シロアリの駆除効果を高められることが分かった。
As is clear from Table 1, it was found that when the container containing the poison bait was connected by the guide member, the eating rate was nearly doubled compared to the case where there was no connection.
From this result, it was confirmed that due to the presence of the guiding member, the termites can reach the poisonous bait located at a position far from the original position. In other words, by connecting a container (poisonous bait containing body) containing poisonous bait with a guide member, it is possible to improve the eating rate by termites, and to eat enough of termites that live in a wide range. It turns out that an effect can be heightened.
＜試験例２−１、２−２＞
試験体における誘導部材の長さを６０ｃｍとした以外は試験例１−１と同様にして、各容器の毒餌剤の喫食率及び平均喫食率を求めた（試験例２−１）。
試験体における各容器間の距離を６０ｃｍとした以外は試験例１−２と同様にして、各容器の毒餌剤の喫食率及び平均喫食率を求めた（試験例２−２）。
結果を表２に示す。
<Test Examples 2-1 and 2-2>
Except that the length of the guide member in the test body was set to 60 cm, the eating rate and the average eating rate of the poisonous bait in each container were determined in the same manner as in Test Example 1-1 (Test Example 2-1).
Except that the distance between the containers in the test body was set to 60 cm, the eating rate and the average eating rate of the poisonous baits in each container were obtained (Test Example 2-2).
The results are shown in Table 2.
表２から明らかなように、誘導部材の長さ又は各容器間の距離を６０ｃｍとしても、毒餌剤を収納した容器が誘導部材でつながれることにより、つながない場合と比べて非常に高い喫食率を示すことが分かった。 As is apparent from Table 2, even if the length of the guide member or the distance between the containers is 60 cm, the container containing the poison bait is connected by the guide member, so that the eating rate is much higher than when there is no connection. It was found that
１ 容器
２ 誘導部材
３ 角材
１０ 試験体
１１ 試験体
DESCRIPTION OF
Claims (3)
前記毒餌含有体はそれぞれ、毒餌剤又は毒餌剤が収納された容器であり、
それぞれの前記毒餌含有体は、少なくとも１の他の前記毒餌含有体と誘導部材でつながれていることを特徴とするシロアリ駆除用装置。 Including multiple bait-containing bodies,
Each of the poison bait-containing bodies is a container containing a poison bait or a poison bait,
Each termite bait-containing body is connected to at least one other bait-containing body by a guiding member, and the termite extermination device is characterized in that
前記シロアリ駆除用装置は複数の毒餌含有体を含み、
前記毒餌含有体はそれぞれ、毒餌剤又は毒餌剤が収納された容器であり、
それぞれの前記毒餌含有体を、少なくとも１の他の前記毒餌含有体と、誘導部材でつなぎ、
前記シロアリ駆除用装置の少なくとも一部を地中に埋設することを特徴とするシロアリを駆除する方法。 A method for exterminating termites using a termite extermination device,
The termite control device includes a plurality of bait-containing bodies,
Each of the poison bait-containing bodies is a container containing a poison bait or a poison bait,
Each bait-containing body is connected to at least one other bait-containing body by a guide member;
A method for exterminating termites, comprising burying at least a part of the termite extermination device in the ground.
前記シロアリ駆除用装置は複数の毒餌含有体を含み、
前記毒餌含有体はそれぞれ、毒餌剤又は毒餌剤が収納された容器であり、
前記シロアリ駆除用装置の少なくとも一部を地中に埋設し、
それぞれの前記毒餌含有体と、少なくとも１の他の前記毒餌含有体と、をつなぐように、食餌成分及び誘引成分の少なくともいずれか一方を含む薬剤を、地表又は地中に散布することを特徴とするシロアリを駆除する方法。 A method for exterminating termites using a termite extermination device,
The termite control device includes a plurality of bait-containing bodies,
Each of the poison bait-containing bodies is a container containing a poison bait or a poison bait,
At least part of the termite extermination device is buried in the ground,
A drug containing at least one of a diet component and an attracting component is sprayed on the ground surface or in the ground so as to connect each of the poison bait-containing bodies to at least one other bait-containing body. How to get rid of termites.
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| JP2017162503A JP2019037181A (en) | 2017-08-25 | 2017-08-25 | Termite extermination device and method for exterminating termite |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113875727A (en) * | 2021-10-11 | 2022-01-04 | 江耀锋 | Special attractant for sugarcane termites |
| WO2024019181A1 (en) * | 2022-07-19 | 2024-01-25 | 国立大学法人京都大学 | Cartridge, termite-proofing device, and termite-proofing method |
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2017
- 2017-08-25 JP JP2017162503A patent/JP2019037181A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113875727A (en) * | 2021-10-11 | 2022-01-04 | 江耀锋 | Special attractant for sugarcane termites |
| WO2024019181A1 (en) * | 2022-07-19 | 2024-01-25 | 国立大学法人京都大学 | Cartridge, termite-proofing device, and termite-proofing method |
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