WO2017069220A1 - Insect pest trapping method and insect pest trap - Google Patents
Insect pest trapping method and insect pest trap Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017069220A1 WO2017069220A1 PCT/JP2016/081179 JP2016081179W WO2017069220A1 WO 2017069220 A1 WO2017069220 A1 WO 2017069220A1 JP 2016081179 W JP2016081179 W JP 2016081179W WO 2017069220 A1 WO2017069220 A1 WO 2017069220A1
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- trap
- pest
- wall surface
- wall
- entrance
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/10—Catching insects by using Traps
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/14—Catching by adhesive surfaces
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a pest capturing method and a pest trap for attracting flying pests such as flies and fly flies into a pest trap to capture or control them.
- a pest entry port is provided in a container, a medicine containing a pest attracting component is stored inside the container, the pest attracting component is volatilized in the surrounding atmosphere, and the flying pest It has been known that it is attracted to the inside of the container to cause death and control (see Patent Document 1).
- the present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and its purpose is not conspicuous when a pest trap is installed in a room or the like, making it easy to attract flying pests into the trap, and effectively
- the object is to provide a pest capturing method and a pest trap that can be captured and controlled.
- a pest capture method for attracting and capturing flying pests using a pest trap that contains an attractant and has an entrance A pest trapping method in which the pest trap is installed with the intrusion opening facing a wall surface at a predetermined distance.
- installing a pest trap means installing a pest capture device facing a wall surface at a predetermined distance.
- a pest trap that contains an attractant in the trap body and has an entry port A pest trap having an installation interval holding mechanism for placing the trap body on the wall surface with the entry port facing the wall surface at a predetermined distance.
- the installation interval holding mechanism includes a spacer provided on a surface of the trap body where the entry port is formed.
- the installation interval holding mechanism includes a hook provided in the trap body, and a fixing pin that is fixed to the wall surface with a locking portion that locks the hook at a predetermined position.
- flying pests such as flies and fly flies walk along the wall facing the trap body in the gap between the wall and the insect trap, and enter the trap.
- the trap enters efficiently from the entrance facing the wall surface. Since the intrusion port faces the wall surface on which the insect trap is installed, it is not necessary to form the entrance on the surface of the trap body opposite to the entrance, and the insect trap is not conspicuous.
- a pest trap when using a pest trap to capture and control flying pests such as flies and fly, point the pest trap toward the space where the flying pests are flying. It is used to install and pest traps are designed as such. In other words, it is considered that if a pest trap is installed with the entry point facing the space where the flying pests are flying, the flying pests will efficiently enter the entry port from the space, and it has been used as such.
- the distance between the entrance of the insect trap and the wall surface is preferably 100 mm or less, particularly preferably in the range of 1 mm or more and 20 mm or less.
- the distance between the entrance of the insect trap and the wall surface is not limited as long as it is a distance at which the flying insect can enter.
- the pest trap is preferably made of a material, color, or shape that makes the wall-facing surface of the trap body having an entry port darker than the peripheral portion. Moreover, it is preferable that a pest trap is formed with the material which has translucency (light-shielding property) so that a darker part than a peripheral part may arise in the wall surface facing an entrance and its vicinity part. A light shielding member may be affixed to the pest trap so that a darker portion than the peripheral portion is generated. By darkening the vicinity of the entrance of the pest trap, more flying pests such as flies and fly can be attracted and captured. This action effect is presumed to be due to the habit of flying pests such as flies and fly flies preferring dark places when laying eggs and feeding.
- the wall-facing surface having the entry port of the trap body does not necessarily need to be separated from the wall surface to be installed, and a part of the wall-facing surface having the entry port may be in contact with the wall surface. For example, when the pest trap is placed diagonally downward on the wall with the upper edge of the wall facing surface having the entrance of the trap body in contact with the wall, the flying pests traveling along the wall in the gap are above the pest trap. It becomes difficult to move to the trap and it is easy to enter the trap through the entrance.
- the surface and wall surface of the trap body where the entrance is formed is provided with a spacer.
- the spacer can maintain a predetermined distance from the wall surface.
- the trap body is attached to the wall surface, the trap body is suspended from the wall surface, or a pin is inserted to lock the trap body.
- the installation interval holding mechanism of another configuration includes a hook provided in the trap body and a fixed pin that is fixed to the wall surface with a locking portion that locks the hook at a predetermined position.
- the area of the entrance is 0.4% or more, preferably 0.7% or more of the total surface area of the inner surface of the trap body. Further, it is 5% or less, preferably 4.5% or less.
- the number of intrusion ports may be singular or plural, when the total area of the intrusion ports is the same, the total length of the edges of the intrusion ports is longer for a plurality of intrusion ports than for a single intrusion port. The longer the total length of the edges, the more the flying insect pests reach the edge of the entrance on the trap, resulting in more opportunities for entering the entrance. Therefore, it is better to provide a plurality of small intrusions than one large intrusion.
- the shape of the entrance is not particularly limited, but a polygonal shape in which the total length of the edges is long is preferable.
- the trap preferably contains an insecticide and an adhesive.
- the material of the trap body is preferably plastic, metal or the like, but may be paper, pulp, cardboard or the like as long as it has water repellency and water resistance so that it can be installed even in a damp place.
- the trap may be any device having an internal volume capable of storing a necessary amount of medicine and adhesive to obtain a desired effect.
- the intrusion port may be provided in one or more places in the trap body, and is provided continuously or intermittently on at least one surface of the trap body.
- the intrusion port may have a shape that becomes narrower inward from the outer surface of the trap body.
- the wall surface on which the pest trap is installed is, for example, a vertical wall surface in a structure such as a residence, a room, a building, or a fence, but may be a wall surface that rises from the bottom surface of the kitchen sink.
- the wall surface in the present invention does not include a floor surface and a ceiling surface.
- the wall surface in the present invention is not limited to the wall surface of the structure, and may be a simple plate member. In this case, a small plate member may be formed integrally with the trap body so as to face the entrance, or may be attached to the trap body so as to face the entrance.
- the flying pests that are flying will sense the pest attracting component contained in the chemicals that have been volatilized from the entrance and enter the trap body from the entrance. Go.
- various shapes such as a sheet, a liquid, a granule, a gel, a jelly, and a solid can be appropriately used.
- the gel particles may be spherical, rod-shaped, irregular shapes such as polygonal shapes, fragment shapes, etc., but flying pests enter between the gel particles when stored in the trap body. It is sufficient that a gap to be obtained is formed. Moreover, even if it is a uniform shape, gel particles of different sizes may be mixed, and the gel-like particles may be round or square.
- the carrier may be impregnated with a chemical such as pulp paper and used. Moreover, it can replace with a chemical
- Pest attracting ingredients include, for example, Shaoxing liquor, beer, wine, acetoin, fruit vinegar, brewed vinegar, grain vinegar, black vinegar, red vinegar, vinegar, various fruit extracts, fermented vegetables and fruits, miso, yeast, honey, Liquid sugar, brown sugar, sugar, various vegetable or animal diets, various attractive flavors and the like can be mentioned.
- insect chrysanthemum extract natural pyrethrin, praretrin, imiprothrin, phthalthrin, allethrin, transfluthrin, resmethrin, phenothrin, ciphenothrin, permethrin, cypermethrin, etofenprox, cyfluthrin, Pyrethroid compounds such as deltamethrin, bifenthrin, fenvalerate, fenpropraslin, empensulin, silafluophene, metfluthrin, profluthrin, etc., organophosphorus compounds such as fenitrothion, diazinon, marathon, pyridafenthion, prothiophos, oxime, chlorpyrifos, dichlorvos, carbaryl, propox Carbamate compounds such as mesomil, thiodicar
- auxiliary components such as anti-corrosion inhibitors, preservatives, pH adjusters, stabilizers, pigments, and fragrances.
- anti-fouling agents such as denatonium benzoate and pepper extract, quaternary ammonium salts such as cetylpyridinium chloride, preservatives such as potassium sorbate and paraben, pH adjusters such as citric acid and phosphoric acid salts, BHT Stabilizers such as BHA, various pigments showing red, blue, yellow, green, black, brown, etc., fragrances such as melon, vanilla, strawberry, mango, apple, pear, banana, durian etc. It is done.
- flying pests examples include Drosophila melanogaster, Drosophila melanogaster, Drosophila melanogaster, Drosophila melanogaster, Drosophila melanogaster, Flea flies, Drosophila melanogaster, Drosophila melanogaster, Drosophila, Drosophila, Drosophila, etc.
- the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned flying pests, and the present invention can be applied to flying pests such as mosquitoes, bees, flies and buoys.
- the pest capturing method and the pest catcher of the present invention when the pest catcher is installed in a room or the like, it is not conspicuous, it effectively attracts flying pests such as flies and fly flies into the catcher, and effectively Can be captured and controlled.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a pest trapping apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. 1 with the pest trap of FIG. 1 installed on a wall surface.
- (A), (b) of FIG. 3 is a figure of the state which installed the modification of the pest trap.
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing the dimensions of the inner surface of a pest trap as a specimen used in the pest capture test.
- FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram of a pest capture test.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a modification of the installation mode of the pest trap.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a pest trapping apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the pest trap 10 includes a rectangular parallelepiped plastic resin trap body 12, an attractant 14 accommodated in the trap body 12, and an adhesive sheet 16 provided on the inner surface of the trap body 12. .
- An intrusion port 18 is formed in the wall-facing surface 12a, which is one surface of the trap body 12, for the flying pests to enter.
- the intrusion port 18 is formed in the wall facing surface 12a, and the attractant 14 accommodated in the trap body 12 can be volatilized well from the intrusion port 18.
- columnar spacers 20 are provided as installation interval holding mechanisms. Then, the pest trap 10 is fixed to the wall surface 30 by applying an adhesive to the end surface 20a of the spacer 20 and sticking the spacer 20 to the wall surface 30 as shown in FIG.
- an adhesive agent is set to the adhesive force of the grade which can remove the insect trap 10 from the wall surface 30 suitably.
- a gap S (predetermined distance) corresponding to the height T of the spacer 20 is secured between the wall-facing surface 12 a of the trap body 12 and the wall surface 30.
- the trap body 12 has a thin box shape so that when it is installed on the wall surface 30, it does not protrude to the indoor side.
- the flying pest is guided by the attractant 14 and walks along the wall surface 30 to reach the region of the gap S between the wall surface 30 and the wall surface 12 a of the trap body 12.
- the flying pest is further attracted by the attracting agent 14 and flies or walks along and enters the trap body 12 from the entrance 18.
- the flying pest that has entered the trap body 12 is fixed to the adhesive sheet 16 by coming into contact with the adhesive sheet 16 in the course of the attractant 14.
- the flying pests that have entered the trap body 12 are affected by the action of the insecticide. To death.
- the pest trap 10 is installed on the wall surface 30 with the intrusion port 18 formed in the trap body 12 facing the wall surface 30, so that the flying pests are separated from the wall surface 30 and the trap body 12. From the intrusion port 18 facing the gap S between the two, it has been found that the intruder efficiently enters the trap body 12. Conventionally, in order to capture flying insects, it is preferable to install the insect trap 10 with the entrance 18 facing the space where the flying insects fly so that the flying insects can easily enter the trap body 12. It was thought. However, as in the present invention, it has been found that it is possible to capture more flying pests by installing the insect trap 10 with the entrance 18 facing the wall surface 30.
- the spacer 20 is not provided on the catcher body 12, but a hook 32 is provided instead, and the head of the pin 34 stabbed to the wall surface 30 for a predetermined length.
- the hook 32 may be hooked on.
- the length of the pin 34 can be regulated. In this case, even if the insect trap 10 ⁇ / b> A is simply suspended from the wall surface 30, the gap trap 10 ⁇ / b> A can be installed with the clearance S between the wall-facing surface 12 a and the wall surface 30 of the trap body 12.
- a fixing pin 36 having a locking portion 38 for locking the hook 32 of the trap body 12 at a predetermined position is inserted into the wall 30 and fixed. Then, the hook 32 may be hooked on the locking portion 38.
- the pest trap 10B is in a state in which a clearance S is secured in which the intrusion port 18 is opposed to the wall surface 30 with a predetermined distance just by piercing the wall surface 30 with the fixing pin 36 and hooking the hook 32 on the locking portion 38.
- the trap body 12 can be installed on the wall 30.
- one specimen In a Pete Grady chamber (length 1.8m x width 1.8m x height 1.8m), one specimen (an embodiment of the present invention) is located 60cm from the floor and 2mm from the wall, and the entrance is on the wall. And place the surface of the other specimen (comparative example) on the opposite side to the entrance of the other specimen (comparative example) to the surface on the opposite side of the specimen's entrance, so that the entrance is directed to the room (anti-wall surface). installed. As shown in FIG. 4, the specimen has a flat container (capturer body) having a pair of surfaces in which the upper half is semicircular and the lower half is rectangular. The dimensions of the inner surface of the container are as shown in FIG.
- a 1 cm ⁇ 3 cm mat filled with 1 g of an attractant composed of Shaoxing liquor, black vinegar or the like was placed in the container.
- the intrusion port 18 was arranged in a size of 5 mm ⁇ 30 mm on one surface of the container, and an adhesive was disposed on the entire other surface of the container having no intrusion port.
- About 100 Drosophila melanogaster were released in the Pete Grady chamber, and the capture rate after 1 day was confirmed. The test was repeated four times. The results are shown in Table 1. The capture rate was calculated using the total number of animals captured by each specimen as a parameter.
- the intrusion port 18 was disposed on one surface of the container, and an adhesive was disposed on the entire other surface of the container having no intrusion port. About 100 Drosophila melanogaster were released in the Pete Grady chamber, and the capture rate after 1 day was confirmed. The test was repeated four times. The results are shown in Table 2. The capture rate was calculated using the total number of animals captured by each specimen as a parameter.
- the capture rate of the specimen having the entrance size of 10 mm ⁇ 30 mm was the highest. From this, it was found that when the ratio of the area of the entrance to the surface area of the inner surface of the container is 5% or less, the capture effect is excellent.
- the intrusion port 18 was disposed on one surface of the container, and an adhesive was disposed on the entire other surface of the container having no intrusion port. About 100 Drosophila melanogaster were released in the mesh cage, and the capture rate after 1 day was confirmed. The test was repeated four times. The results are shown in Table 3. The capture rate was calculated using the total number of animals captured by each specimen as a parameter. Moreover, the test result in the peat grade chamber and the test result in the mesh cage can be handled equally.
- the specimen has a flat container (capturer body) having a pair of surfaces in which the upper half is semicircular and the lower half is rectangular.
- the dimensions of the inner surface of the container are as shown in FIG. A 1 cm ⁇ 3 cm mat filled with 1 g of an attractant composed of Shaoxing liquor, black vinegar or the like was placed in the container.
- the intrusion port 18 was arranged on one side of the container with a size of 10 mm ⁇ 30 mm, and about 100 Drosophila melanogaster were released in the mesh cage, and the capture rate after 1 day was confirmed. The test was repeated three times. The results are shown in Table 4.
- the capture rate is an average value of the capture rates calculated using the number of heads captured by each specimen every three tests as a parameter.
- the capture rate of the specimens having a predetermined distance of the entrance to the wall surface of 1 mm and 20 mm was high. From this, it was found that when the predetermined distance of the entrance of the trap body relative to the wall surface is in the range of 1 mm to 20 mm, the capture rate is increased.
- the shape of the trap body may not be the thin box shape as described above, but may be another three-dimensional shape or a three-dimensional shape imitating a living thing, a plant, a character, or the like. Moreover, you may fix a trap to a wall surface with a suction cup.
- the wall facing surface 12a having the entry port 18 of the trap body 12 does not necessarily need to be separated from the wall surface 30 to be installed, and a part of the wall facing surface 12a having the entry port 18 is in contact with the wall surface. Also good.
- the upper edge of the wall facing surface 12a having the entrance 18 of the trap body 12 by hooking the hook 32 on the wall hook 39 fixed to the wall 30.
- the pest trap in the pest capturing method of the present invention may not be installed on the wall surface, and may be hung on the ceiling or placed on the floor surface with the entry port facing the wall surface.
- intrusion port of the trap body in the pest trap of the present invention is formed on the surface facing the wall surface, it may be formed on the other surface of the trap body.
- Pest trap (10, 10A, 10B) having 32 and pin 34, hook 32 and fixed pin 36).
- the installation interval holding mechanism has a spacer (20) provided on a surface (wall-facing surface 12a) where the intrusion port (18) is formed in the trap body (12).
- Pest trap (10) according to [5]
- the installation interval holding mechanism includes a hook (32) provided in the trap body (12) and a locking portion (38) in which the hook (32) is locked at a predetermined position.
- the pest capturing method and the pest catcher of the present invention when the pest catcher is installed in a room or the like, it is easy to attract flying pests into the catcher and effectively capture and control the pest catcher. it can.
- Pest trap 10
- Trap body 12 12a Wall-facing surface (surface on which an entrance is formed)
- Attracting agent 16 Adhesive sheet 18
- Intrusion port 20
- Spacer Installation interval holding mechanism
- Wall surface 32
- Hook Installation interval holding mechanism
- pins installation interval holding mechanism
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Abstract
This insect pest trapping method uses an insect pest trap (10) containing an attractant (14) and having an opening (18) to attract and trap flying insect pests. The insect pest trap (10) is installed so that the opening (18) faces a wall (30) with a space (S) therebetween.
Description
本発明は、ハエ、コバエ等の飛翔性害虫を害虫捕獲器内に誘引して捕獲又は防除の少なくとも一方をする害虫捕獲方法および害虫捕獲器に関する。
The present invention relates to a pest capturing method and a pest trap for attracting flying pests such as flies and fly flies into a pest trap to capture or control them.
従来の害虫捕獲器としては、容器に飛翔性害虫の侵入口を設けるとともに容器内部に害虫誘引成分を含んだ薬剤を収納して、当該害虫誘引成分を周囲雰囲気中に揮散して、飛翔性害虫を容器内部に誘引して死に至らしめて防除するものが知られている(特許文献1参照)。
As a conventional pest trap, a pest entry port is provided in a container, a medicine containing a pest attracting component is stored inside the container, the pest attracting component is volatilized in the surrounding atmosphere, and the flying pest It has been known that it is attracted to the inside of the container to cause death and control (see Patent Document 1).
一方、近年、生活用品に対するユーザの清潔志向への傾向は高く、捕獲器を設置してもなるべく目立たず、かつ室内を飛び回るハエ、コバエ等の飛翔性害虫をより効果的に捕獲、防除する手段の提供が望まれている。
On the other hand, in recent years, there is a high tendency toward user cleanliness for daily necessities, and even more effective means to capture and control flying insects such as flies and fly flies that are not as noticeable as possible even when a trap is installed. The provision of
本発明は、前述した課題に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的は、害虫捕獲器を部屋等に設置した際に目立たず、飛翔性害虫を捕獲器内部に誘引しやすくし、効果的に捕獲、防除することができる害虫捕獲方法および害虫捕獲器を提供することにある。
The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and its purpose is not conspicuous when a pest trap is installed in a room or the like, making it easy to attract flying pests into the trap, and effectively The object is to provide a pest capturing method and a pest trap that can be captured and controlled.
本発明に係る上記目的は、下記構成により達成される。
(1) 誘引剤を収容し侵入口を有する害虫捕獲器を用いて、飛翔性害虫を誘引して捕獲する害虫捕獲方法であって、
前記侵入口を壁面に所定距離隔てて対向させて前記害虫捕獲器を設置する害虫捕獲方法。
以下、「害虫捕獲器を設置」とは、壁面に所定距離隔てて対向させて設置することを言う。
(2) 前記侵入口を前記壁面に対して1mm以上、20mm以下隔てた前記所定距離に対向させる上記(1)に記載の害虫捕獲方法。
(3) 捕獲器本体に誘引剤を収容し侵入口を有する害虫捕獲器であって、
前記侵入口を壁面に所定距離隔てて対向させて前記捕獲器本体を前記壁面に設置するための設置間隔保持機構を有する害虫捕獲器。
(4) 前記設置間隔保持機構が、前記捕獲器本体における前記侵入口が形成されている面に設けられたスペーサを有する上記(3)に記載の害虫捕獲器。
(5) 前記設置間隔保持機構が、前記捕獲器本体に設けられたフックと、前記フックが所定位置に係止される係止部を有して前記壁面に固定される固定ピンとを有する上記(3)に記載の害虫捕獲器。 The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following configuration.
(1) A pest capture method for attracting and capturing flying pests using a pest trap that contains an attractant and has an entrance.
A pest trapping method in which the pest trap is installed with the intrusion opening facing a wall surface at a predetermined distance.
Hereinafter, “installing a pest trap” means installing a pest capture device facing a wall surface at a predetermined distance.
(2) The pest capturing method according to (1), wherein the intrusion port is opposed to the predetermined distance separated from the wall surface by 1 mm or more and 20 mm or less.
(3) A pest trap that contains an attractant in the trap body and has an entry port,
A pest trap having an installation interval holding mechanism for placing the trap body on the wall surface with the entry port facing the wall surface at a predetermined distance.
(4) The pest trap according to (3), wherein the installation interval holding mechanism includes a spacer provided on a surface of the trap body where the entry port is formed.
(5) The above, wherein the installation interval holding mechanism includes a hook provided in the trap body, and a fixing pin that is fixed to the wall surface with a locking portion that locks the hook at a predetermined position. The pest trap according to 3).
(1) 誘引剤を収容し侵入口を有する害虫捕獲器を用いて、飛翔性害虫を誘引して捕獲する害虫捕獲方法であって、
前記侵入口を壁面に所定距離隔てて対向させて前記害虫捕獲器を設置する害虫捕獲方法。
以下、「害虫捕獲器を設置」とは、壁面に所定距離隔てて対向させて設置することを言う。
(2) 前記侵入口を前記壁面に対して1mm以上、20mm以下隔てた前記所定距離に対向させる上記(1)に記載の害虫捕獲方法。
(3) 捕獲器本体に誘引剤を収容し侵入口を有する害虫捕獲器であって、
前記侵入口を壁面に所定距離隔てて対向させて前記捕獲器本体を前記壁面に設置するための設置間隔保持機構を有する害虫捕獲器。
(4) 前記設置間隔保持機構が、前記捕獲器本体における前記侵入口が形成されている面に設けられたスペーサを有する上記(3)に記載の害虫捕獲器。
(5) 前記設置間隔保持機構が、前記捕獲器本体に設けられたフックと、前記フックが所定位置に係止される係止部を有して前記壁面に固定される固定ピンとを有する上記(3)に記載の害虫捕獲器。 The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following configuration.
(1) A pest capture method for attracting and capturing flying pests using a pest trap that contains an attractant and has an entrance.
A pest trapping method in which the pest trap is installed with the intrusion opening facing a wall surface at a predetermined distance.
Hereinafter, “installing a pest trap” means installing a pest capture device facing a wall surface at a predetermined distance.
(2) The pest capturing method according to (1), wherein the intrusion port is opposed to the predetermined distance separated from the wall surface by 1 mm or more and 20 mm or less.
(3) A pest trap that contains an attractant in the trap body and has an entry port,
A pest trap having an installation interval holding mechanism for placing the trap body on the wall surface with the entry port facing the wall surface at a predetermined distance.
(4) The pest trap according to (3), wherein the installation interval holding mechanism includes a spacer provided on a surface of the trap body where the entry port is formed.
(5) The above, wherein the installation interval holding mechanism includes a hook provided in the trap body, and a fixing pin that is fixed to the wall surface with a locking portion that locks the hook at a predetermined position. The pest trap according to 3).
上記(1)~(5)の構成によれば、ハエ、コバエ等の飛翔性害虫は、壁面と害虫捕獲器との間の隙間における捕獲器本体と対向した壁面を伝い歩き、捕獲器内に配置された誘引剤の作用によって、壁面に対向した侵入口から効率良く捕獲器内に侵入する。侵入口は害虫捕獲器が設置される壁面側を向いているので、捕獲器本体における侵入口とは反対側の面に侵入口を形成する必要がなく、害虫捕獲器が目立たない。
According to the configurations (1) to (5) above, flying pests such as flies and fly flies walk along the wall facing the trap body in the gap between the wall and the insect trap, and enter the trap. By the action of the attracting agent arranged, the trap enters efficiently from the entrance facing the wall surface. Since the intrusion port faces the wall surface on which the insect trap is installed, it is not necessary to form the entrance on the surface of the trap body opposite to the entrance, and the insect trap is not conspicuous.
通常は、ハエ、コバエ等の飛翔性害虫を捕獲、防除するために害虫捕獲器を用いる場合、飛翔性害虫が侵入する侵入口を、飛翔性害虫が飛んでいる空間に向けて害虫捕獲器を設置するように用いられており、害虫捕獲器もそのように設計されている。つまり、飛翔性害虫が飛んでいる空間に侵入口を向けて害虫捕獲器を設置すれば、飛翔性害虫が空間から侵入口に効率良く侵入すると考えられ、そのように用いられてきた。
Usually, when using a pest trap to capture and control flying pests such as flies and fly, point the pest trap toward the space where the flying pests are flying. It is used to install and pest traps are designed as such. In other words, it is considered that if a pest trap is installed with the entry point facing the space where the flying pests are flying, the flying pests will efficiently enter the entry port from the space, and it has been used as such.
ところが、本発明者によれば、害虫捕獲器の侵入口を壁面に所定距離隔てて対向させて害虫捕獲器を設置することにより、通常行われている場合に比べて非常に多数の飛翔性害虫を捕獲できることを見出した。
However, according to the present inventor, by installing the pest trap with the entrance of the pest trap facing the wall at a predetermined distance, a very large number of flying pests compared to the usual case Found that can capture.
害虫捕獲器の侵入口と壁面との間の距離は、100mm以下が好ましく、特に1mm以上、20mm以下の範囲が好ましい。但し、害虫捕獲器の侵入口と壁面との間の距離は、飛翔性害虫が侵入できる距離であればよく、下限は限定されない。
The distance between the entrance of the insect trap and the wall surface is preferably 100 mm or less, particularly preferably in the range of 1 mm or more and 20 mm or less. However, the distance between the entrance of the insect trap and the wall surface is not limited as long as it is a distance at which the flying insect can enter.
害虫捕獲器は、侵入口を有する捕獲器本体の壁面対向面が周辺部よりも暗くなるような素材、色、形状のものが好ましい。また、害虫捕獲器は、侵入口と対向する壁面及びその近傍部分に、周辺部よりも暗い部分が生じるような透光性(遮光性)を有する材料で形成されることが好ましい。周辺部よりも暗い部分が生じるように、害虫捕獲器に遮光部材を貼付してもよい。害虫捕獲器の侵入口付近を暗くすることで、より多くのハエ、コバエ等の飛翔性害虫を誘引捕獲することができる。この作用効果は、ハエ、コバエ等の飛翔性害虫は、産卵や索餌の際、暗い場所を好む習性によるものと推察される。
The pest trap is preferably made of a material, color, or shape that makes the wall-facing surface of the trap body having an entry port darker than the peripheral portion. Moreover, it is preferable that a pest trap is formed with the material which has translucency (light-shielding property) so that a darker part than a peripheral part may arise in the wall surface facing an entrance and its vicinity part. A light shielding member may be affixed to the pest trap so that a darker portion than the peripheral portion is generated. By darkening the vicinity of the entrance of the pest trap, more flying pests such as flies and fly can be attracted and captured. This action effect is presumed to be due to the habit of flying pests such as flies and fly flies preferring dark places when laying eggs and feeding.
捕獲器本体の侵入口を有する壁面対向面は、必ずしも設置する壁面から離間している必要はなく、侵入口を有する壁面対向面の一部が壁面に接していてもよい。例えば、捕獲器本体の侵入口を有する壁面対向面の上端縁を壁面に接触させて害虫捕獲器を壁面に斜め下向きに設置した場合、隙間における壁面を伝う飛翔性害虫が害虫捕獲器よりも上に移動し難くなり、侵入口から捕獲器内に入り易くなる。
The wall-facing surface having the entry port of the trap body does not necessarily need to be separated from the wall surface to be installed, and a part of the wall-facing surface having the entry port may be in contact with the wall surface. For example, when the pest trap is placed diagonally downward on the wall with the upper edge of the wall facing surface having the entrance of the trap body in contact with the wall, the flying pests traveling along the wall in the gap are above the pest trap. It becomes difficult to move to the trap and it is easy to enter the trap through the entrance.
捕獲器本体の侵入口と壁面との間の距離を所定距離にして捕獲器本体を設置するための設置間隔保持機構としては、例えば、捕獲器本体における侵入口が形成されている面と壁面との間に(即ち、捕獲器本体又は壁面の少なくとも一方に)スペーサが設けられる。このようなスペーサを設けて、捕獲器本体を壁面に固定することで、スペーサにより壁面との間に所定距離を維持することができる。害虫捕獲器を設置するには、捕獲器本体を壁面に貼着したり、捕獲器本体を壁面に吊り下げたり、ピンを刺して壁面に係止したりする。
As an installation interval holding mechanism for installing the trap body with a predetermined distance between the entrance of the trap body and the wall surface, for example, the surface and wall surface of the trap body where the entrance is formed (Ie, at least one of the trap body and the wall surface) is provided with a spacer. By providing such a spacer and fixing the trap body to the wall surface, the spacer can maintain a predetermined distance from the wall surface. In order to install a pest trap, the trap body is attached to the wall surface, the trap body is suspended from the wall surface, or a pin is inserted to lock the trap body.
また、他の構成の設置間隔保持機構は、捕獲器本体に設けられたフックと、フックが所定位置に係止される係止部を有して壁面に固定される固定ピンとで構成される。このような固定ピンの係止部に捕獲器本体のフックを係止することにより、捕獲器本体は壁面との間に所定距離を維持することができる。
Further, the installation interval holding mechanism of another configuration includes a hook provided in the trap body and a fixed pin that is fixed to the wall surface with a locking portion that locks the hook at a predetermined position. By locking the hook of the catcher body to such a locking portion of the fixing pin, the catcher body can maintain a predetermined distance from the wall surface.
侵入口の面積は、捕獲器本体の内面の表面積の合計のうち、0.4%以上、好ましくは0.7%以上がよい。さらに5%以下、好ましくは4.5%以下とするのがよい。侵入口は、単数でも複数でもよいが、侵入口の面積の合計が同じ場合、侵入口の縁の長さの合計は、侵入口が単数より複数の方が長くなる。縁の長さの合計が長い方が飛翔性害虫が捕獲器上で侵入口の縁に到達する機会が多くなり、結果、侵入口に入る機会が多くなる。そのため、大きな侵入口が一つよりも、小さな侵入口を複数設ける方がよい。
The area of the entrance is 0.4% or more, preferably 0.7% or more of the total surface area of the inner surface of the trap body. Further, it is 5% or less, preferably 4.5% or less. Although the number of intrusion ports may be singular or plural, when the total area of the intrusion ports is the same, the total length of the edges of the intrusion ports is longer for a plurality of intrusion ports than for a single intrusion port. The longer the total length of the edges, the more the flying insect pests reach the edge of the entrance on the trap, resulting in more opportunities for entering the entrance. Therefore, it is better to provide a plurality of small intrusions than one large intrusion.
また、侵入口の形状は、特に限定されないが、縁の長さの合計が長くなる多角形状が好ましい。
捕獲器内には、飛翔性害虫を誘引する誘引剤のほかに、殺虫剤、粘着剤を収容していることが好ましい。 Further, the shape of the entrance is not particularly limited, but a polygonal shape in which the total length of the edges is long is preferable.
In addition to the attractant that attracts flying pests, the trap preferably contains an insecticide and an adhesive.
捕獲器内には、飛翔性害虫を誘引する誘引剤のほかに、殺虫剤、粘着剤を収容していることが好ましい。 Further, the shape of the entrance is not particularly limited, but a polygonal shape in which the total length of the edges is long is preferable.
In addition to the attractant that attracts flying pests, the trap preferably contains an insecticide and an adhesive.
捕獲器本体の材質は、プラスチック、金属等であることが好ましいが、湿った場所にでも設置できるように撥水性、耐水性を有するものであれば、紙、パルプ、ダンボール等でもよい。捕獲器は、所望の効果を得るために必要量の薬剤、粘着材を収納できる内容積を備えたものであればよい。
The material of the trap body is preferably plastic, metal or the like, but may be paper, pulp, cardboard or the like as long as it has water repellency and water resistance so that it can be installed even in a damp place. The trap may be any device having an internal volume capable of storing a necessary amount of medicine and adhesive to obtain a desired effect.
害虫捕獲器の侵入口としては、飛翔性害虫が侵入できる大きさ、形状を有するものであればよい。侵入口は、捕獲器本体に1箇所以上あればよく、捕獲器本体の少なくとも一面に連続若しくは断続にして設けられる。侵入口は、捕獲器本体の外面から内方に向かって縮幅となる形状であってもよい。
As the entry port of the pest trap, any size and shape can be used so that the flying pest can enter. The intrusion port may be provided in one or more places in the trap body, and is provided continuously or intermittently on at least one surface of the trap body. The intrusion port may have a shape that becomes narrower inward from the outer surface of the trap body.
害虫捕獲器が設置される壁面は、例えば、住居、部屋、建物、フェンス等の構造物における上下方向の壁面であるが、台所のシンクにおける底面から立ち上がった壁面であってもよい。
また、本発明における壁面は、床面及び天井面を含まない。
また、本発明における壁面は構造物の壁面に限らず、単なる板部材であってもよい。この場合、小型の板部材を、侵入口に対向させて捕獲器本体と一体に成形したり、侵入口に対向させて捕獲器本体に取り付けてもよい。 The wall surface on which the pest trap is installed is, for example, a vertical wall surface in a structure such as a residence, a room, a building, or a fence, but may be a wall surface that rises from the bottom surface of the kitchen sink.
The wall surface in the present invention does not include a floor surface and a ceiling surface.
The wall surface in the present invention is not limited to the wall surface of the structure, and may be a simple plate member. In this case, a small plate member may be formed integrally with the trap body so as to face the entrance, or may be attached to the trap body so as to face the entrance.
また、本発明における壁面は、床面及び天井面を含まない。
また、本発明における壁面は構造物の壁面に限らず、単なる板部材であってもよい。この場合、小型の板部材を、侵入口に対向させて捕獲器本体と一体に成形したり、侵入口に対向させて捕獲器本体に取り付けてもよい。 The wall surface on which the pest trap is installed is, for example, a vertical wall surface in a structure such as a residence, a room, a building, or a fence, but may be a wall surface that rises from the bottom surface of the kitchen sink.
The wall surface in the present invention does not include a floor surface and a ceiling surface.
The wall surface in the present invention is not limited to the wall surface of the structure, and may be a simple plate member. In this case, a small plate member may be formed integrally with the trap body so as to face the entrance, or may be attached to the trap body so as to face the entrance.
ここで、前述したように構成される本発明の害虫捕獲器の基本捕獲メカニズムについて説明する。
Here, the basic capture mechanism of the pest trap of the present invention configured as described above will be described.
害虫捕獲器が、壁面に設置されることで、飛翔している飛翔性害虫は、侵入口から揮散している薬剤に含まれる害虫誘引成分を感知して、侵入口から捕獲器本体内に侵入して行く。
By installing the pest trap on the wall, the flying pests that are flying will sense the pest attracting component contained in the chemicals that have been volatilized from the entrance and enter the trap body from the entrance. Go.
そして、捕獲器本体内に侵入した飛翔性害虫は、捕獲器本体内に収容した殺虫剤、粘着剤等に接触することで、致死したり捕獲されたりする。
And the flying pests that have entered the trap body are killed or caught by contact with insecticides, adhesives, etc. contained in the trap body.
捕獲器本体内に収納される薬剤としては、シート状、液体状、粒状、ゲル状、ゼリー状、固形状等、適宜様々な形状のものを使用することができる。
As the medicine stored in the trap body, various shapes such as a sheet, a liquid, a granule, a gel, a jelly, and a solid can be appropriately used.
なお、ゲル粒としては、球状、棒状、これらに準じた形状、又は多角形状、破片状等の不定形状でもよいが、捕獲器本体内に収納される時にゲル粒状間に飛翔性害虫が進入し得る隙間が形成されればよい。また、均一の形状であっても、異なるサイズのゲル粒が混在していてもよく、ゲル状の粒としては、丸形であっても角形であってもよい。
The gel particles may be spherical, rod-shaped, irregular shapes such as polygonal shapes, fragment shapes, etc., but flying pests enter between the gel particles when stored in the trap body. It is sufficient that a gap to be obtained is formed. Moreover, even if it is a uniform shape, gel particles of different sizes may be mixed, and the gel-like particles may be round or square.
シート状とする場合には、パルプ紙等の担体に薬剤を含浸させて保持させて用いればよい。また、薬剤に代えて、アクリル系、ゴム系、シリコン系等の粘着剤を含浸、塗布などして粘着シートとして用いることもできる。
さらに、捕獲器本体の内面に粘着剤を塗布して用いることもできる。 In the case of a sheet form, the carrier may be impregnated with a chemical such as pulp paper and used. Moreover, it can replace with a chemical | medical agent and can also be used as an adhesive sheet by impregnating, apply | coating, etc. adhesives, such as an acrylic type, rubber type, and a silicone type.
Furthermore, an adhesive can be applied to the inner surface of the trap body.
さらに、捕獲器本体の内面に粘着剤を塗布して用いることもできる。 In the case of a sheet form, the carrier may be impregnated with a chemical such as pulp paper and used. Moreover, it can replace with a chemical | medical agent and can also be used as an adhesive sheet by impregnating, apply | coating, etc. adhesives, such as an acrylic type, rubber type, and a silicone type.
Furthermore, an adhesive can be applied to the inner surface of the trap body.
害虫誘引成分としては、例えば、紹興酒、ビール、ワイン、アセトイン、果実酢、醸造酢、穀物酢、黒酢、赤酢、食酢、各種果実エキス、野菜や果実の発酵物、味噌、酵母、蜂蜜、液糖、黒糖、砂糖、各種の植物性又は動物性の食餌、各種誘引性香料等が挙げられる。
Pest attracting ingredients include, for example, Shaoxing liquor, beer, wine, acetoin, fruit vinegar, brewed vinegar, grain vinegar, black vinegar, red vinegar, vinegar, various fruit extracts, fermented vegetables and fruits, miso, yeast, honey, Liquid sugar, brown sugar, sugar, various vegetable or animal diets, various attractive flavors and the like can be mentioned.
さらに飛翔性害虫の防除効果を高めるために、例えば、防虫菊エキス、天然ピレトリン、プラレトリン、イミプロトリン、フタルスリン、アレスリン、トランスフルトリン、レスメトリン、フェノトリン、シフェノトリン、ペルメトリン、サイパーメスリン、エトフェンプロックス、シフルスリン、デルタメスリン、ビフェントリン、フェンバレレート、フェンプロパスリン、エムペンスリン、シラフルオフェン、メトフルトリン、プロフルトリン等のピレスロイド系化合物、フェニトロチオン、ダイアジノン、マラソン、ピリダフェンチオン、プロチオホス、ホキシム、クロルピリホス、ジクロルボス等の有機リン系化合物、カルバリル、プロポクスル、メソミル、チオジカルブ等のカーバメート系化合物、メトキサジアゾン等のオキサジアゾール系化合物、フィプロニル等のフェニルピラゾール系化合物、アミドフルメト等のスルホンアミド系化合物、ジノテフラン、イミダクロプリド等のニコチノイド系化合物、メトプレン、ハイドロプレン、ピリプロキシフェン等の昆虫成長制御化合物等、及びオレンジ油、ハッカ油、ベンジルアルコール等の殺虫性精油等を殺虫成分として用いることもできる。
Furthermore, in order to enhance the control effect of flying insect pests, for example, insect chrysanthemum extract, natural pyrethrin, praretrin, imiprothrin, phthalthrin, allethrin, transfluthrin, resmethrin, phenothrin, ciphenothrin, permethrin, cypermethrin, etofenprox, cyfluthrin, Pyrethroid compounds such as deltamethrin, bifenthrin, fenvalerate, fenpropraslin, empensulin, silafluophene, metfluthrin, profluthrin, etc., organophosphorus compounds such as fenitrothion, diazinon, marathon, pyridafenthion, prothiophos, oxime, chlorpyrifos, dichlorvos, carbaryl, propox Carbamate compounds such as mesomil, thiodicarb, oxaxins such as methoxadiazone Azole compounds, phenylpyrazole compounds such as fipronil, sulfonamide compounds such as amidoflumet, nicotinoid compounds such as dinotefuran and imidacloprid, insect growth control compounds such as metoprene, hydroprene, pyriproxyfen, and orange oil, mint Insecticidal essential oils such as oil and benzyl alcohol can also be used as insecticidal components.
その他の成分としては、例えば誤食防止剤、防腐剤、pH調整剤、安定化剤、色素、香料等の各種補助成分が挙げられる。例えば、安息香酸デナトニウム、トウガラシエキス等の誤食防止剤、塩化セチルピリジニウム等の四級アンモニウム塩、ソルビン酸カリウム、パラベン等の防腐剤、クエン酸、リン酸これらの塩等のpH調整剤、BHT、BHA等の安定化剤、赤色、青色、黄色、緑色、黒色、茶色等を示す各種色素、メロン、バニラ、ストロベリー、マンゴー、リンゴ、ナシ、バナナ、ドリアン等の香調の香料、等が挙げられる。
Examples of other components include various auxiliary components such as anti-corrosion inhibitors, preservatives, pH adjusters, stabilizers, pigments, and fragrances. For example, anti-fouling agents such as denatonium benzoate and pepper extract, quaternary ammonium salts such as cetylpyridinium chloride, preservatives such as potassium sorbate and paraben, pH adjusters such as citric acid and phosphoric acid salts, BHT Stabilizers such as BHA, various pigments showing red, blue, yellow, green, black, brown, etc., fragrances such as melon, vanilla, strawberry, mango, apple, pear, banana, durian etc. It is done.
また、本発明の対象となる飛翔性害虫としては、例えば、キイロショウジョウバエ、カスリショウジョウバエ、クロショウジョウバエ、オオショウジョウバエ、ノミバエ、オナジショウジョウバエ、ヒョウモンショウジョウバエ、キンバエ、イエバエ、チョウバエ、キノコバエ、クロバエ等が挙げられる。
さらに、前記の飛翔性害虫に限らず、本発明は、例えばカ、ハチ、アブ、ブユ(ブヨ)等の飛翔性害虫にも適用することができる。 Examples of flying pests that are the subject of the present invention include Drosophila melanogaster, Drosophila melanogaster, Drosophila melanogaster, Drosophila melanogaster, Flea flies, Drosophila melanogaster, Drosophila melanogaster, Drosophila, Drosophila, Drosophila, Drosophila, etc.
Furthermore, the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned flying pests, and the present invention can be applied to flying pests such as mosquitoes, bees, flies and buoys.
さらに、前記の飛翔性害虫に限らず、本発明は、例えばカ、ハチ、アブ、ブユ(ブヨ)等の飛翔性害虫にも適用することができる。 Examples of flying pests that are the subject of the present invention include Drosophila melanogaster, Drosophila melanogaster, Drosophila melanogaster, Drosophila melanogaster, Flea flies, Drosophila melanogaster, Drosophila melanogaster, Drosophila, Drosophila, Drosophila, Drosophila, etc.
Furthermore, the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned flying pests, and the present invention can be applied to flying pests such as mosquitoes, bees, flies and buoys.
本発明の害虫捕獲方法および害虫捕獲器によれば、害虫捕獲器を部屋等に設置した際に目立たず、ハエ、コバエ等の飛翔性害虫を捕獲器内部に効果的に誘引し、効果的に捕獲、防除することができる。
According to the pest capturing method and the pest catcher of the present invention, when the pest catcher is installed in a room or the like, it is not conspicuous, it effectively attracts flying pests such as flies and fly flies into the catcher, and effectively Can be captured and controlled.
以下、本発明に係る実施形態について図面を参照しながら詳細に説明する。
図1は本発明に係る実施形態である害虫捕獲器の斜視図である。
害虫捕獲器10は、直方体形状のプラスチック樹脂製の捕獲器本体12と、捕獲器本体12内に収容した誘引剤14と、捕獲器本体12の内面に備えた粘着性シート16とを備えている。捕獲器本体12の1つの面である壁面対向面12aには、飛翔性害虫が侵入するための侵入口18が形成されている。侵入口18は、壁面対向面12aに形成されており、捕獲器本体12内に収容した誘引剤14が侵入口18から良好に揮散できるようになっている。侵入口18が形成されている面である壁面対向面12aの四隅には、設置間隔保持機構としての円柱状のスペーサ20が設けられている。そして、スペーサ20の端面20aに接着剤を塗布して、図2に示すように、スペーサ20を壁面30に貼着することで、害虫捕獲器10は壁面30に固着される。なお、接着剤は、害虫捕獲器10を壁面30から適宜取り外しできる程度の接着力に設定される。捕獲器本体12の壁面対向面12aと壁面30との間には、スペーサ20の高さT分の隙間S(所定距離)が確保されている。 Hereinafter, embodiments according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a pest trapping apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Thepest trap 10 includes a rectangular parallelepiped plastic resin trap body 12, an attractant 14 accommodated in the trap body 12, and an adhesive sheet 16 provided on the inner surface of the trap body 12. . An intrusion port 18 is formed in the wall-facing surface 12a, which is one surface of the trap body 12, for the flying pests to enter. The intrusion port 18 is formed in the wall facing surface 12a, and the attractant 14 accommodated in the trap body 12 can be volatilized well from the intrusion port 18. At the four corners of the wall-facing surface 12a, which is the surface on which the intrusion port 18 is formed, columnar spacers 20 are provided as installation interval holding mechanisms. Then, the pest trap 10 is fixed to the wall surface 30 by applying an adhesive to the end surface 20a of the spacer 20 and sticking the spacer 20 to the wall surface 30 as shown in FIG. In addition, an adhesive agent is set to the adhesive force of the grade which can remove the insect trap 10 from the wall surface 30 suitably. A gap S (predetermined distance) corresponding to the height T of the spacer 20 is secured between the wall-facing surface 12 a of the trap body 12 and the wall surface 30.
図1は本発明に係る実施形態である害虫捕獲器の斜視図である。
害虫捕獲器10は、直方体形状のプラスチック樹脂製の捕獲器本体12と、捕獲器本体12内に収容した誘引剤14と、捕獲器本体12の内面に備えた粘着性シート16とを備えている。捕獲器本体12の1つの面である壁面対向面12aには、飛翔性害虫が侵入するための侵入口18が形成されている。侵入口18は、壁面対向面12aに形成されており、捕獲器本体12内に収容した誘引剤14が侵入口18から良好に揮散できるようになっている。侵入口18が形成されている面である壁面対向面12aの四隅には、設置間隔保持機構としての円柱状のスペーサ20が設けられている。そして、スペーサ20の端面20aに接着剤を塗布して、図2に示すように、スペーサ20を壁面30に貼着することで、害虫捕獲器10は壁面30に固着される。なお、接着剤は、害虫捕獲器10を壁面30から適宜取り外しできる程度の接着力に設定される。捕獲器本体12の壁面対向面12aと壁面30との間には、スペーサ20の高さT分の隙間S(所定距離)が確保されている。 Hereinafter, embodiments according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a pest trapping apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The
捕獲器本体12は薄型の箱形状であり、壁面30に設置したときに、室内側に大きく出っ張らないようになっている。
The trap body 12 has a thin box shape so that when it is installed on the wall surface 30, it does not protrude to the indoor side.
飛翔性害虫は、誘引剤14により導かれて壁面30を伝い歩き、壁面30と捕獲器本体12の壁面対向面12aとの間の隙間Sの領域に達する。飛翔性害虫は、更に誘引剤14により誘引されて、飛翔するか又は伝い歩きして侵入口18から捕獲器本体12内に入り込む。捕獲器本体12内に入り込んだ飛翔性害虫は、誘引剤14に向かう過程で、粘着性シート16に接触することで、粘着性シート16に固着される。
The flying pest is guided by the attractant 14 and walks along the wall surface 30 to reach the region of the gap S between the wall surface 30 and the wall surface 12 a of the trap body 12. The flying pest is further attracted by the attracting agent 14 and flies or walks along and enters the trap body 12 from the entrance 18. The flying pest that has entered the trap body 12 is fixed to the adhesive sheet 16 by coming into contact with the adhesive sheet 16 in the course of the attractant 14.
また、捕獲器本体12内に更に殺虫剤を収容するか、誘引剤14中に殺虫剤を含有させておくことで、捕獲器本体12内に侵入した飛翔性害虫は、殺虫剤の作用により、死に至る。
Further, by containing an insecticide in the trap body 12 or containing an insecticide in the attractant 14, the flying pests that have entered the trap body 12 are affected by the action of the insecticide. To death.
本発明者によれば、捕獲器本体12に形成された侵入口18を壁面30に対向させて害虫捕獲器10を壁面30に設置することにより、飛翔性害虫は、壁面30と捕獲器本体12との間の隙間Sに臨む侵入口18から、捕獲器本体12内に効率良く侵入することが分かった。従来は、飛翔性害虫を捕獲するには、飛翔性害虫が捕獲器本体12内に入り易いように、飛翔性害虫が飛ぶ空間に侵入口18を向けて害虫捕獲器10を設置するのがよいと考えられていた。しかし、本発明のように、侵入口18を壁面30に対向させて害虫捕獲器10を設置するほうが、より多くの飛翔性害虫を捕獲できることが分かった。
According to the present inventor, the pest trap 10 is installed on the wall surface 30 with the intrusion port 18 formed in the trap body 12 facing the wall surface 30, so that the flying pests are separated from the wall surface 30 and the trap body 12. From the intrusion port 18 facing the gap S between the two, it has been found that the intruder efficiently enters the trap body 12. Conventionally, in order to capture flying insects, it is preferable to install the insect trap 10 with the entrance 18 facing the space where the flying insects fly so that the flying insects can easily enter the trap body 12. It was thought. However, as in the present invention, it has been found that it is possible to capture more flying pests by installing the insect trap 10 with the entrance 18 facing the wall surface 30.
なお、図3の(a)に示す害虫捕獲器10Aのように、捕獲器本体12にスペーサ20を設けずに、代わりにフック32を設けて、壁面30に所定長さ刺したピン34の頭にフック32を引っ掛けてもよい。また、ピン34の軸部に予め所定長さの円筒状スリーブを嵌装してから壁面30に先端を刺すことで、ピン34の刺しこみ長さを規制することもできる。この場合、害虫捕獲器10Aを壁面30に吊すだけでも、捕獲器本体12の壁面対向面12aと壁面30との間に隙間Sを確保して、害虫捕獲器10Aを設置することができる。
In addition, like the insect trap 10A shown in FIG. 3 (a), the spacer 20 is not provided on the catcher body 12, but a hook 32 is provided instead, and the head of the pin 34 stabbed to the wall surface 30 for a predetermined length. The hook 32 may be hooked on. In addition, by inserting a cylindrical sleeve of a predetermined length in advance into the shaft portion of the pin 34 and then inserting the tip into the wall surface 30, the length of the pin 34 can be regulated. In this case, even if the insect trap 10 </ b> A is simply suspended from the wall surface 30, the gap trap 10 </ b> A can be installed with the clearance S between the wall-facing surface 12 a and the wall surface 30 of the trap body 12.
また、図3の(b)に示す害虫捕獲器10Bのように、捕獲器本体12のフック32が所定位置に係止される係止部38を有した固定ピン36を壁面30に刺して固定し、係止部38にフック32を引っ掛けてもよい。この場合、害虫捕獲器10Bは、壁面30に固定ピン36を刺し、フック32を係止部38に引っ掛けるだけで、侵入口18を壁面30に所定距離隔てて対向させた隙間Sを確保した状態で捕獲器本体12を壁面30に設置することができる。
Further, like the pest trap 10B shown in FIG. 3 (b), a fixing pin 36 having a locking portion 38 for locking the hook 32 of the trap body 12 at a predetermined position is inserted into the wall 30 and fixed. Then, the hook 32 may be hooked on the locking portion 38. In this case, the pest trap 10B is in a state in which a clearance S is secured in which the intrusion port 18 is opposed to the wall surface 30 with a predetermined distance just by piercing the wall surface 30 with the fixing pin 36 and hooking the hook 32 on the locking portion 38. The trap body 12 can be installed on the wall 30.
[害虫捕獲試験]
ピートグラディーチャンバー(縦1.8m×横1.8m×高さ1.8m)において、一方の検体(本発明の実施例)を床面から60cm、壁面から2mmの位置に、侵入口を壁面に向けて設置し、他方の検体(比較例)における侵入口とは反対側の面を一方の検体の侵入口とは反対側の面に張り合わせることによって侵入口を室内(反壁面)に向けて設置した。検体は、図4に示すように、上半分が半円形であり下半分が長方形の一対の面を有する偏平な容器(捕獲器本体)を有する。容器の内面の寸法は図4のとおりである。容器内には、紹興酒、黒酢等からなる誘引剤1gを充填した1cm×3cmのマットを配置した。侵入口18は容器の一方の面に5mm×30mmの大きさで配置し、侵入口を有さない容器の他方の面の全面に粘着剤を配置した。ピートグラディーチャンバー内にキイロショウジョウバエを約100頭放ち、1日後の捕獲率を確認した。試験は4回繰り返して行った。結果は表1のとおりである。なお、捕獲率は、各検体に捕獲された頭数の合計を母数として算出した。 [Pest capture test]
In a Pete Grady chamber (length 1.8m x width 1.8m x height 1.8m), one specimen (an embodiment of the present invention) is located 60cm from the floor and 2mm from the wall, and the entrance is on the wall. And place the surface of the other specimen (comparative example) on the opposite side to the entrance of the other specimen (comparative example) to the surface on the opposite side of the specimen's entrance, so that the entrance is directed to the room (anti-wall surface). installed. As shown in FIG. 4, the specimen has a flat container (capturer body) having a pair of surfaces in which the upper half is semicircular and the lower half is rectangular. The dimensions of the inner surface of the container are as shown in FIG. A 1 cm × 3 cm mat filled with 1 g of an attractant composed of Shaoxing liquor, black vinegar or the like was placed in the container. Theintrusion port 18 was arranged in a size of 5 mm × 30 mm on one surface of the container, and an adhesive was disposed on the entire other surface of the container having no intrusion port. About 100 Drosophila melanogaster were released in the Pete Grady chamber, and the capture rate after 1 day was confirmed. The test was repeated four times. The results are shown in Table 1. The capture rate was calculated using the total number of animals captured by each specimen as a parameter.
ピートグラディーチャンバー(縦1.8m×横1.8m×高さ1.8m)において、一方の検体(本発明の実施例)を床面から60cm、壁面から2mmの位置に、侵入口を壁面に向けて設置し、他方の検体(比較例)における侵入口とは反対側の面を一方の検体の侵入口とは反対側の面に張り合わせることによって侵入口を室内(反壁面)に向けて設置した。検体は、図4に示すように、上半分が半円形であり下半分が長方形の一対の面を有する偏平な容器(捕獲器本体)を有する。容器の内面の寸法は図4のとおりである。容器内には、紹興酒、黒酢等からなる誘引剤1gを充填した1cm×3cmのマットを配置した。侵入口18は容器の一方の面に5mm×30mmの大きさで配置し、侵入口を有さない容器の他方の面の全面に粘着剤を配置した。ピートグラディーチャンバー内にキイロショウジョウバエを約100頭放ち、1日後の捕獲率を確認した。試験は4回繰り返して行った。結果は表1のとおりである。なお、捕獲率は、各検体に捕獲された頭数の合計を母数として算出した。 [Pest capture test]
In a Pete Grady chamber (length 1.8m x width 1.8m x height 1.8m), one specimen (an embodiment of the present invention) is located 60cm from the floor and 2mm from the wall, and the entrance is on the wall. And place the surface of the other specimen (comparative example) on the opposite side to the entrance of the other specimen (comparative example) to the surface on the opposite side of the specimen's entrance, so that the entrance is directed to the room (anti-wall surface). installed. As shown in FIG. 4, the specimen has a flat container (capturer body) having a pair of surfaces in which the upper half is semicircular and the lower half is rectangular. The dimensions of the inner surface of the container are as shown in FIG. A 1 cm × 3 cm mat filled with 1 g of an attractant composed of Shaoxing liquor, black vinegar or the like was placed in the container. The
表1に示すように、本発明の害虫捕獲方法に基づく実施例は、比較例の2倍以上の捕獲率があることが確認された。したがって、害虫捕獲器の侵入口を壁面に向けて設置する方が、室内(反壁面)に向けて設置するよりも、飛翔性害虫の捕獲において有効である。
As shown in Table 1, it was confirmed that the examples based on the pest capturing method of the present invention have a capture rate that is twice or more that of the comparative example. Therefore, it is more effective in capturing flying insects than installing the pest trap with the entrance to the wall surface facing the room (the opposite wall surface).
[容器サイズに対する侵入口の面積の影響1]
ピートグラディーチャンバー(縦1.8m×横1.8m×高さ1.8m)において、侵入口の開口面積の異なる4種の検体を床面から60cm、壁面から2mmの位置に、侵入口を壁面に向けて設置した(図5参照)。検体は、図4に示すように、上半分が半円形であり下半分が長方形の一対の面を有する偏平な容器(捕獲器本体)を有する。容器の内面の寸法は図4のとおりである。容器内には、紹興酒、黒酢等からなる誘引剤1gを充填した1cm×3cmのマットを配置した。侵入口18は容器の一方の面に配置し、侵入口を有さない容器の他方の面の全面に粘着剤を配置した。ピートグラディーチャンバー内にキイロショウジョウバエを約100頭放ち、1日後の捕獲率を確認した。試験は4回繰り返して行った。結果は表2のとおりである。なお、捕獲率は、各検体に捕獲された頭数の合計を母数として算出した。 [Influence of the area of the entrance to the container size 1]
In a Pete Grady chamber (length 1.8m x width 1.8m x height 1.8m), 4 types of specimens with different opening areas of the entrance are located 60cm from the floor and 2mm from the wall, and the entrance is placed on the wall. (See FIG. 5). As shown in FIG. 4, the specimen has a flat container (capturer body) having a pair of surfaces in which the upper half is semicircular and the lower half is rectangular. The dimensions of the inner surface of the container are as shown in FIG. A 1 cm × 3 cm mat filled with 1 g of an attractant composed of Shaoxing liquor, black vinegar or the like was placed in the container. Theintrusion port 18 was disposed on one surface of the container, and an adhesive was disposed on the entire other surface of the container having no intrusion port. About 100 Drosophila melanogaster were released in the Pete Grady chamber, and the capture rate after 1 day was confirmed. The test was repeated four times. The results are shown in Table 2. The capture rate was calculated using the total number of animals captured by each specimen as a parameter.
ピートグラディーチャンバー(縦1.8m×横1.8m×高さ1.8m)において、侵入口の開口面積の異なる4種の検体を床面から60cm、壁面から2mmの位置に、侵入口を壁面に向けて設置した(図5参照)。検体は、図4に示すように、上半分が半円形であり下半分が長方形の一対の面を有する偏平な容器(捕獲器本体)を有する。容器の内面の寸法は図4のとおりである。容器内には、紹興酒、黒酢等からなる誘引剤1gを充填した1cm×3cmのマットを配置した。侵入口18は容器の一方の面に配置し、侵入口を有さない容器の他方の面の全面に粘着剤を配置した。ピートグラディーチャンバー内にキイロショウジョウバエを約100頭放ち、1日後の捕獲率を確認した。試験は4回繰り返して行った。結果は表2のとおりである。なお、捕獲率は、各検体に捕獲された頭数の合計を母数として算出した。 [Influence of the area of the entrance to the container size 1]
In a Pete Grady chamber (length 1.8m x width 1.8m x height 1.8m), 4 types of specimens with different opening areas of the entrance are located 60cm from the floor and 2mm from the wall, and the entrance is placed on the wall. (See FIG. 5). As shown in FIG. 4, the specimen has a flat container (capturer body) having a pair of surfaces in which the upper half is semicircular and the lower half is rectangular. The dimensions of the inner surface of the container are as shown in FIG. A 1 cm × 3 cm mat filled with 1 g of an attractant composed of Shaoxing liquor, black vinegar or the like was placed in the container. The
試験の結果、侵入口の大きさが10mm×30mmの検体の捕獲率が最も高かった。このことから、容器内面の表面積に対する侵入口の面積の割合が5%以下の場合、捕獲効果に優れることが分かった。
As a result of the test, the capture rate of the specimen having the entrance size of 10 mm × 30 mm was the highest. From this, it was found that when the ratio of the area of the entrance to the surface area of the inner surface of the container is 5% or less, the capture effect is excellent.
[容器サイズに対する侵入口の面積の影響2]
メッシュケージ(縦1m×横1m×高さ1m)において、侵入口の開口面積の異なる2種の検体を床面から60cm、壁面から2mmの位置に侵入口を壁面に向けて設置した。検体は、図4に示すように、上半分が半円形であり下半分が長方形の一対の面を有する偏平な容器(捕獲器本体)を有する。容器の内面の寸法は図4のとおりである。容器内には、紹興酒、黒酢等からなる誘引剤1gを充填した1cm×3cmのマットを配置した。侵入口18は容器の一方の面に配置し、侵入口を有さない容器の他方の面の全面に粘着剤を配置した。メッシュケージ内にキイロショウジョウバエを約100頭放ち、1日後の捕獲率を確認した。試験は4回繰り返して行った。結果は表3のとおりである。なお、捕獲率は、各検体に捕獲された頭数の合計を母数として算出した。また、ピートグラディーチャンバーでの試験とメッシュケージでの試験結果は同等に扱うことができる。 [Influence 2 of the entrance area on the container size]
In a mesh cage (vertical 1 m × horizontal 1 m × height 1 m), two types of specimens having different opening areas of the intrusion port were placed 60 cm from the floor surface and 2 mm from the wall surface with the intrusion port facing the wall surface. As shown in FIG. 4, the specimen has a flat container (capturer body) having a pair of surfaces in which the upper half is semicircular and the lower half is rectangular. The dimensions of the inner surface of the container are as shown in FIG. A 1 cm × 3 cm mat filled with 1 g of an attractant composed of Shaoxing liquor, black vinegar or the like was placed in the container. Theintrusion port 18 was disposed on one surface of the container, and an adhesive was disposed on the entire other surface of the container having no intrusion port. About 100 Drosophila melanogaster were released in the mesh cage, and the capture rate after 1 day was confirmed. The test was repeated four times. The results are shown in Table 3. The capture rate was calculated using the total number of animals captured by each specimen as a parameter. Moreover, the test result in the peat grade chamber and the test result in the mesh cage can be handled equally.
メッシュケージ(縦1m×横1m×高さ1m)において、侵入口の開口面積の異なる2種の検体を床面から60cm、壁面から2mmの位置に侵入口を壁面に向けて設置した。検体は、図4に示すように、上半分が半円形であり下半分が長方形の一対の面を有する偏平な容器(捕獲器本体)を有する。容器の内面の寸法は図4のとおりである。容器内には、紹興酒、黒酢等からなる誘引剤1gを充填した1cm×3cmのマットを配置した。侵入口18は容器の一方の面に配置し、侵入口を有さない容器の他方の面の全面に粘着剤を配置した。メッシュケージ内にキイロショウジョウバエを約100頭放ち、1日後の捕獲率を確認した。試験は4回繰り返して行った。結果は表3のとおりである。なお、捕獲率は、各検体に捕獲された頭数の合計を母数として算出した。また、ピートグラディーチャンバーでの試験とメッシュケージでの試験結果は同等に扱うことができる。 [
In a mesh cage (vertical 1 m × horizontal 1 m × height 1 m), two types of specimens having different opening areas of the intrusion port were placed 60 cm from the floor surface and 2 mm from the wall surface with the intrusion port facing the wall surface. As shown in FIG. 4, the specimen has a flat container (capturer body) having a pair of surfaces in which the upper half is semicircular and the lower half is rectangular. The dimensions of the inner surface of the container are as shown in FIG. A 1 cm × 3 cm mat filled with 1 g of an attractant composed of Shaoxing liquor, black vinegar or the like was placed in the container. The
試験の結果、侵入口の大きい方が捕獲率が高かった。このことから、容器内面の表面積に対する侵入口の面積の割合が0.4%以上、さらに0.7%以上とすると捕獲率が高まることが分かった。
As a result of the test, the larger the entrance, the higher the capture rate. From this, it was found that when the ratio of the area of the entrance to the surface area of the inner surface of the container is 0.4% or more, and further 0.7% or more, the capture rate is increased.
[壁面に対する侵入口の距離の影響]
メッシュケージ(縦1m×横1m×高さ1m)において、4つの検体をそれぞれ壁面から0.5mm、1mm、20mm、30mm離し、床面から20cmの位置に、侵入口を壁面に向けて設置した。検体は、図4に示すように、上半分が半円形であり下半分が長方形の一対の面を有する偏平な容器(捕獲器本体)を有する。容器の内面の寸法は図4のとおりである。容器内には、紹興酒、黒酢等からなる誘引剤1gを充填した1cm×3cmのマットを配置した。侵入口18は容器の一方の面に10mm×30mmの大きさで配置し、メッシュケージ内にキイロショウジョウバエを約100頭放ち、1日後の捕獲率を確認した。試験は3回繰り返して行った。結果は表4のとおりである。なお、捕獲率は、3回の試験毎に各検体に捕獲された頭数を母数として算出した捕獲率の平均値である。 [Effect of distance of entrance to wall]
In a mesh cage (length 1 m × width 1 m × height 1 m), four specimens were placed 0.5 mm, 1 mm, 20 mm, and 30 mm apart from the wall surface, and 20 cm away from the floor surface, with the entry port facing the wall surface. . As shown in FIG. 4, the specimen has a flat container (capturer body) having a pair of surfaces in which the upper half is semicircular and the lower half is rectangular. The dimensions of the inner surface of the container are as shown in FIG. A 1 cm × 3 cm mat filled with 1 g of an attractant composed of Shaoxing liquor, black vinegar or the like was placed in the container. Theintrusion port 18 was arranged on one side of the container with a size of 10 mm × 30 mm, and about 100 Drosophila melanogaster were released in the mesh cage, and the capture rate after 1 day was confirmed. The test was repeated three times. The results are shown in Table 4. The capture rate is an average value of the capture rates calculated using the number of heads captured by each specimen every three tests as a parameter.
メッシュケージ(縦1m×横1m×高さ1m)において、4つの検体をそれぞれ壁面から0.5mm、1mm、20mm、30mm離し、床面から20cmの位置に、侵入口を壁面に向けて設置した。検体は、図4に示すように、上半分が半円形であり下半分が長方形の一対の面を有する偏平な容器(捕獲器本体)を有する。容器の内面の寸法は図4のとおりである。容器内には、紹興酒、黒酢等からなる誘引剤1gを充填した1cm×3cmのマットを配置した。侵入口18は容器の一方の面に10mm×30mmの大きさで配置し、メッシュケージ内にキイロショウジョウバエを約100頭放ち、1日後の捕獲率を確認した。試験は3回繰り返して行った。結果は表4のとおりである。なお、捕獲率は、3回の試験毎に各検体に捕獲された頭数を母数として算出した捕獲率の平均値である。 [Effect of distance of entrance to wall]
In a mesh cage (length 1 m × width 1 m × height 1 m), four specimens were placed 0.5 mm, 1 mm, 20 mm, and 30 mm apart from the wall surface, and 20 cm away from the floor surface, with the entry port facing the wall surface. . As shown in FIG. 4, the specimen has a flat container (capturer body) having a pair of surfaces in which the upper half is semicircular and the lower half is rectangular. The dimensions of the inner surface of the container are as shown in FIG. A 1 cm × 3 cm mat filled with 1 g of an attractant composed of Shaoxing liquor, black vinegar or the like was placed in the container. The
試験の結果、壁面に対する侵入口の所定距離が1mmと20mmの検体の捕獲率が高かった。このことから、壁面に対する捕獲器本体の侵入口の所定距離を1mm以上から20mm以下の範囲とすると捕獲率が高まることが分かった。
As a result of the test, the capture rate of the specimens having a predetermined distance of the entrance to the wall surface of 1 mm and 20 mm was high. From this, it was found that when the predetermined distance of the entrance of the trap body relative to the wall surface is in the range of 1 mm to 20 mm, the capture rate is increased.
なお、本発明は、上述した実施形態に限定されるものではなく、適宜、変形、改良、等が可能である。その他、上述した実施形態における各構成要素の材質、形状、寸法、数、配置箇所、等は本発明を達成できるものであれば任意であり、限定されない。
It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and modifications, improvements, etc. can be made as appropriate. In addition, the material, shape, dimensions, number, arrangement location, and the like of each component in the above-described embodiment are arbitrary and are not limited as long as the present invention can be achieved.
例えば、捕獲器本体の形状は、上記のような薄型の箱形状でなくてもよく、他の立体形状や、生物、植物、キャラクター等を模した立体形状であってもよい。
また、捕獲器は、吸盤により壁面に固定してもよい。 For example, the shape of the trap body may not be the thin box shape as described above, but may be another three-dimensional shape or a three-dimensional shape imitating a living thing, a plant, a character, or the like.
Moreover, you may fix a trap to a wall surface with a suction cup.
また、捕獲器は、吸盤により壁面に固定してもよい。 For example, the shape of the trap body may not be the thin box shape as described above, but may be another three-dimensional shape or a three-dimensional shape imitating a living thing, a plant, a character, or the like.
Moreover, you may fix a trap to a wall surface with a suction cup.
また、捕獲器本体12の侵入口18を有する壁面対向面12aは、必ずしも設置する壁面30から離間している必要はなく、侵入口18を有する壁面対向面12aの一部が壁面に接していてもよい。例えば、図6に示す害虫捕獲器10Cの設置形態のように、フック32を壁面30に固定した壁フック39に引っ掛けることにより、捕獲器本体12の侵入口18を有する壁面対向面12aの上端縁を壁面30に接触させて害虫捕獲器10Cを壁面30に斜め下向きに設置した場合、隙間における壁面30を伝う飛翔性害虫が害虫捕獲器10Cよりも上に移動し難くなり、侵入口18から捕獲器本体12内に入り易くなる。
The wall facing surface 12a having the entry port 18 of the trap body 12 does not necessarily need to be separated from the wall surface 30 to be installed, and a part of the wall facing surface 12a having the entry port 18 is in contact with the wall surface. Also good. For example, like the installation form of the insect trap 10C shown in FIG. 6, the upper edge of the wall facing surface 12a having the entrance 18 of the trap body 12 by hooking the hook 32 on the wall hook 39 fixed to the wall 30. When the pest trap 10C is installed obliquely downward on the wall 30 with the contact with the wall 30, the flying pests traveling along the wall 30 in the gap are less likely to move above the pest trap 10C and are captured from the entry port 18. It becomes easy to enter the vessel body 12.
また、本発明の害虫捕獲方法における害虫捕獲器は、壁面に設置しなくてもよく、侵入口を壁面に対向させた状態で天井に吊したり床面に載置したりしてもよい。
In addition, the pest trap in the pest capturing method of the present invention may not be installed on the wall surface, and may be hung on the ceiling or placed on the floor surface with the entry port facing the wall surface.
また、本発明の害虫捕獲器における捕獲器本体の侵入口は、壁面に対向する面に形成されるが、更に捕獲器本体の他の面にも形成されてもよい。
In addition, although the intrusion port of the trap body in the pest trap of the present invention is formed on the surface facing the wall surface, it may be formed on the other surface of the trap body.
ここで、上述した本発明に係る害虫捕獲方法および害虫捕獲器の実施の形態の特徴をそれぞれ以下に簡潔に纏めて列記する。
[1] 誘引剤(14)を収容し侵入口(18)を有する害虫捕獲器(10)を用いて、飛翔性害虫を誘引して捕獲する害虫捕獲方法であって、
前記侵入口(18)を壁面(30)に所定距離(隙間S)隔てて対向させて前記害虫捕獲器(10,10A,10B,10C)を設置する害虫捕獲方法。
[2] 前記侵入口(18)を前記壁面(30)に対して1mm以上、20mm以下隔てた前記所定距離(隙間S)に対向させる上記[1]に記載の害虫捕獲方法。
[3] 捕獲器本体(12)に誘引剤(14)を収容し侵入口(18)を有する害虫捕獲器(10)であって、
前記侵入口(18)を壁面(30)に所定距離(隙間S)隔てて対向させて前記捕獲器本体(12)を前記壁面(30)に設置するための設置間隔保持機構(スペーサ20、フック32及びピン34、フック32及び固定ピン36)を有する害虫捕獲器(10、10A、10B)。
[4] 前記設置間隔保持機構が、前記捕獲器本体(12)における前記侵入口(18)が形成されている面(壁面対向面12a)に設けられたスペーサ(20)を有する上記[3]に記載の害虫捕獲器(10)。
[5] 前記設置間隔保持機構が、前記捕獲器本体(12)に設けられたフック(32)と、前記フック(32)が所定位置に係止される係止部(38)を有して前記壁面(30)に固定される固定ピン(36)とを有する上記[3]に記載の害虫捕獲器(10B)。 Here, the features of the embodiments of the pest capturing method and the pest trap according to the present invention described above will be briefly summarized below.
[1] A pest trapping method for attracting and capturing flying pests using a pest trap (10) containing an attractant (14) and having an entrance (18),
A pest trapping method in which the pest trap (10, 10A, 10B, 10C) is installed with the intrusion port (18) facing the wall surface (30) at a predetermined distance (gap S).
[2] The pest capturing method according to [1], wherein the intrusion port (18) is opposed to the predetermined distance (gap S) that is separated from the wall surface (30) by 1 mm or more and 20 mm or less.
[3] A pest trap (10) containing an attractant (14) in a trap body (12) and having an entrance (18),
An installation interval holding mechanism (spacer 20, hook) for installing the trap body (12) on the wall surface (30) with the intrusion port (18) facing the wall surface (30) with a predetermined distance (gap S). Pest trap (10, 10A, 10B) having 32 and pin 34, hook 32 and fixed pin 36).
[4] The above [3], wherein the installation interval holding mechanism has a spacer (20) provided on a surface (wall-facingsurface 12a) where the intrusion port (18) is formed in the trap body (12). Pest trap (10) according to
[5] The installation interval holding mechanism includes a hook (32) provided in the trap body (12) and a locking portion (38) in which the hook (32) is locked at a predetermined position. The pest trap (10B) according to [3], further including a fixing pin (36) fixed to the wall surface (30).
[1] 誘引剤(14)を収容し侵入口(18)を有する害虫捕獲器(10)を用いて、飛翔性害虫を誘引して捕獲する害虫捕獲方法であって、
前記侵入口(18)を壁面(30)に所定距離(隙間S)隔てて対向させて前記害虫捕獲器(10,10A,10B,10C)を設置する害虫捕獲方法。
[2] 前記侵入口(18)を前記壁面(30)に対して1mm以上、20mm以下隔てた前記所定距離(隙間S)に対向させる上記[1]に記載の害虫捕獲方法。
[3] 捕獲器本体(12)に誘引剤(14)を収容し侵入口(18)を有する害虫捕獲器(10)であって、
前記侵入口(18)を壁面(30)に所定距離(隙間S)隔てて対向させて前記捕獲器本体(12)を前記壁面(30)に設置するための設置間隔保持機構(スペーサ20、フック32及びピン34、フック32及び固定ピン36)を有する害虫捕獲器(10、10A、10B)。
[4] 前記設置間隔保持機構が、前記捕獲器本体(12)における前記侵入口(18)が形成されている面(壁面対向面12a)に設けられたスペーサ(20)を有する上記[3]に記載の害虫捕獲器(10)。
[5] 前記設置間隔保持機構が、前記捕獲器本体(12)に設けられたフック(32)と、前記フック(32)が所定位置に係止される係止部(38)を有して前記壁面(30)に固定される固定ピン(36)とを有する上記[3]に記載の害虫捕獲器(10B)。 Here, the features of the embodiments of the pest capturing method and the pest trap according to the present invention described above will be briefly summarized below.
[1] A pest trapping method for attracting and capturing flying pests using a pest trap (10) containing an attractant (14) and having an entrance (18),
A pest trapping method in which the pest trap (10, 10A, 10B, 10C) is installed with the intrusion port (18) facing the wall surface (30) at a predetermined distance (gap S).
[2] The pest capturing method according to [1], wherein the intrusion port (18) is opposed to the predetermined distance (gap S) that is separated from the wall surface (30) by 1 mm or more and 20 mm or less.
[3] A pest trap (10) containing an attractant (14) in a trap body (12) and having an entrance (18),
An installation interval holding mechanism (
[4] The above [3], wherein the installation interval holding mechanism has a spacer (20) provided on a surface (wall-facing
[5] The installation interval holding mechanism includes a hook (32) provided in the trap body (12) and a locking portion (38) in which the hook (32) is locked at a predetermined position. The pest trap (10B) according to [3], further including a fixing pin (36) fixed to the wall surface (30).
なお、本出願は、2015年10月21日出願の日本特許出願(特願2015-207337)に基づくものであり、その内容はここに参照として取り込まれる。
Note that this application is based on a Japanese patent application filed on October 21, 2015 (Japanese Patent Application No. 2015-207337), the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
本発明の害虫捕獲方法および害虫捕獲器によれば、害虫捕獲器を部屋等に設置した際に目立たず、飛翔性害虫を捕獲器内部に誘引しやすくし、効果的に捕獲、防除することができる。
According to the pest capturing method and the pest catcher of the present invention, when the pest catcher is installed in a room or the like, it is easy to attract flying pests into the catcher and effectively capture and control the pest catcher. it can.
10 害虫捕獲器
12 捕獲器本体
12a 壁面対向面(侵入口が形成されている面)
14 誘引剤
16 粘着性シート
18 侵入口
20 スペーサ(設置間隔保持機構)
30 壁面
32 フック(設置間隔保持機構)
34 ピン(設置間隔保持機構) 10Pest trap 12 Trap body 12a Wall-facing surface (surface on which an entrance is formed)
14 Attractingagent 16 Adhesive sheet 18 Intrusion port 20 Spacer (Installation interval holding mechanism)
30Wall surface 32 Hook (Installation interval holding mechanism)
34 pins (installation interval holding mechanism)
12 捕獲器本体
12a 壁面対向面(侵入口が形成されている面)
14 誘引剤
16 粘着性シート
18 侵入口
20 スペーサ(設置間隔保持機構)
30 壁面
32 フック(設置間隔保持機構)
34 ピン(設置間隔保持機構) 10
14 Attracting
30
34 pins (installation interval holding mechanism)
Claims (5)
- 誘引剤を収容し侵入口を有する害虫捕獲器を用いて、飛翔性害虫を誘引して捕獲する害虫捕獲方法であって、
前記侵入口を壁面に所定距離隔てて対向させて前記害虫捕獲器を設置する害虫捕獲方法。 A pest capture method that attracts and captures flying pests using a pest trap that contains an attractant and has an entry port,
A pest trapping method in which the pest trap is installed with the intrusion opening facing a wall surface at a predetermined distance. - 前記侵入口を前記壁面に対して1mm以上、20mm以下隔てた前記所定距離に対向させる請求項1に記載の害虫捕獲方法。 2. The method for capturing pests according to claim 1, wherein the entrance is opposed to the predetermined distance separated from the wall by 1 mm or more and 20 mm or less.
- 捕獲器本体に誘引剤を収容し侵入口を有する害虫捕獲器であって、
前記侵入口を壁面に所定距離隔てて対向させて前記捕獲器本体を前記壁面に設置するための設置間隔保持機構を有する害虫捕獲器。 It is a pest trap that contains an attractant in the trap body and has an entry port,
A pest trap having an installation interval holding mechanism for placing the trap body on the wall surface with the entry port facing the wall surface at a predetermined distance. - 前記設置間隔保持機構が、前記捕獲器本体における前記侵入口が形成されている面と前記壁面との間に設けられたスペーサを有する請求項3に記載の害虫捕獲器。 The pest trap according to claim 3, wherein the installation interval holding mechanism has a spacer provided between a surface of the trap body where the entry port is formed and the wall surface.
- 前記設置間隔保持機構が、前記捕獲器本体に設けられたフックと、前記フックが所定位置に係止される係止部を有して前記壁面に固定される固定ピンとを有する請求項3に記載の害虫捕獲器。 The said installation space | interval holding | maintenance mechanism has a hook provided in the said trap main body, and a fixing pin which has a latching | locking part by which the said hook is latched in a predetermined position, and is fixed to the said wall surface. Pest traps.
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US10123523B2 (en) * | 2016-02-08 | 2018-11-13 | Tony Bost | Corner insect trap |
CN113100181A (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2021-07-13 | 贵州省植物保护研究所 | Mantis breeding device and breeding method thereof |
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JP2007167009A (en) * | 2005-12-22 | 2007-07-05 | Daikyo Giken Kogyo Kk | Vermin catcher and method for producing the same |
JP2010227049A (en) * | 2009-03-27 | 2010-10-14 | Nippon Sakudory:Kk | Cockroach-catching unit |
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JPH08146A (en) * | 1994-06-24 | 1996-01-09 | Aasu Kankyo Service Kk | Insect capturer |
JP2007167009A (en) * | 2005-12-22 | 2007-07-05 | Daikyo Giken Kogyo Kk | Vermin catcher and method for producing the same |
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CN113100181A (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2021-07-13 | 贵州省植物保护研究所 | Mantis breeding device and breeding method thereof |
CN113100181B (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2022-12-23 | 贵州省植物保护研究所 | Mantis feeding device and feeding method thereof |
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