CN113100181B - Mantis feeding device and feeding method thereof - Google Patents
Mantis feeding device and feeding method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113100181B CN113100181B CN202110483853.5A CN202110483853A CN113100181B CN 113100181 B CN113100181 B CN 113100181B CN 202110483853 A CN202110483853 A CN 202110483853A CN 113100181 B CN113100181 B CN 113100181B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/90—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for insects, e.g. bees or silkworms
Abstract
The invention discloses a mantis feeding device and a feeding method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of animal feeding equipment. The device comprises a fruit fly generator and a mantis feeding box, wherein the mantis feeding box is detachably connected with the fruit fly generator and is communicated with the inside of the fruit fly generator, and the fruit fly generator is positioned at the lower side of the mantis feeding box and partially extends into the mantis feeding box; the drosophila generator and the mantis feeding box are both made of transparent materials. The mantis nymphs can be bred to adults only by throwing the drosophila melanogaster and the drosophila melanogaster once, so that food is prevented from being thrown into the mantis breeding box for a long time, breeding is convenient, and manpower, material resources and time cost consumed by breeding the mantis by using living preys are greatly reduced. The mantis raising device and the mantis raising method can improve the yield of the mantis adults to about 90 percent.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a mantis feeding device and a feeding method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of animal feeding equipment.
Background
Mantis is also known as cockroaches, an invertebrate, and belongs to carnivorous insects. The mantis has certain medicinal value and ornamental value, and in order to ensure the survival rate of the mantis, special mantis feeding devices appear in the prior art.
For example, chinese patent publication No. CN201624070U discloses a rearhorse feeding box, which includes a box body, a feeding hole is provided on the box body, a first ventilation cover with a ventilation hole is installed at the feeding hole, a left ventilation window and a right ventilation window are respectively provided on a left side plate and a right side plate of the box body, a bottom plate of the box body is detachably installed at the bottom of the box body, a water cup is provided on the bottom plate, a gauze tightly attached to the left side wall, the right side wall and the rear wall of the box body is provided in the box body, a left communication hole and a right communication hole are provided on the upper portion of a rear panel of the box body, and a drosophila generator and a humidity regulator are installed on the rear panel of the box body. After the fruit fly generator and the humidity regulator are arranged on the rear panel of the box body, the mantis can form a food chain in the mantis feeding box, and the upper layer in the box body is relatively wet, so that mantis life and shelling are facilitated.
However, the mantis breeding box has the following defects:
1. at the earlier stage, mantis are bred by fruit flies in the fruit fly generator, and after the mantis grow up, cockroaches and the like are thrown into the box body through the feed opening for a long time to breed the mantises, the cockroaches and the like are difficult to capture, and the long-time feeding and breeding are inconvenient;
2. the yield of adult mantis needs to be further improved.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a mantis feeding device and a feeding method thereof.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a device is raised to mantis, includes that fruit bat generator and mantis raise the box, the box is raised to mantis and can dismantle with the fruit bat generator and be connected to communicate with the inside of fruit bat generator, the fruit bat generator is located the mantis and raises the downside of box to the part stretches into the mantis and raises the box in, fruit bat generator, mantis are raised the box and are all adopted transparent material to make.
The fruit fly generator comprises a bottle body, a bottle cap and an insect outlet pipe, wherein the bottle cap is in threaded connection with the bottle body, and the insect outlet pipe is arranged on the bottle cap and communicated with the interior of the bottle body.
One end of the pest outlet pipe, which is far away from the bottle cap, is conical, and the inner diameter of the pest outlet pipe is 6-8 mm.
The bottom of the mantis feeding box is provided with a through hole at a position corresponding to the worm outlet pipe, and the diameter of the through hole is matched with the outer diameter of the worm outlet pipe.
The mantis feeding box is a cuboid box body with an opening at the top side, the top side of the mantis feeding box is hinged with a box cover, and a plurality of air holes are formed in one pair of side faces of the mantis feeding box and are close to the box cover.
Two rows of air holes are correspondingly arranged on one pair of side surfaces of the mantis feeding box, and the diameter of each air hole is 0.5-1.5 mm.
The fruit fly breeding device further comprises a breeding rack, and the fruit fly generator and the mantis breeding box can be placed in the breeding rack.
Raise the frame including raising the groove and establishing many supporting legs in raising the tank bottom side by side, the lower extreme of supporting leg is equipped with the removal gyro wheel.
A method for feeding mantis by using a mantis feeding device comprises the following main steps:
A. the mantis primarily hatched nymphs are inoculated into a mantis feeding box, the universal feed for the fruit flies is poured into a fruit fly generator, 4-8 pairs of the fruit flies with black belly are simultaneously poured into the fruit fly generator,
B. the mantis feeding box and the fruit fly generator are assembled together, then the box is placed into a feeding frame for feeding for 40-70 days,
C. and additionally taking a fruit fly generator, pouring fruit fly general feed into the fruit fly generator, inoculating 5-10 pairs of big fruit flies, replacing the fruit fly generator with the original fruit fly generator, and feeding for 30-50 days to obtain mantis adults.
The preparation method of the fruit fly universal feed comprises the following main steps:
(1) Measuring 190mL of tap water by using a measuring cylinder, adding the tap water into a heating pot, weighing 30g of white granulated sugar, pouring the white granulated sugar into the heating pot, heating and dissolving the white granulated sugar on a microwave oven, continuously stirring by using a glass rod to fully dissolve the white granulated sugar, weighing 3.1g of agar powder, adding the agar powder into the heating pot, uniformly stirring by using the glass rod, and continuously heating for about one minute;
(2) Measuring 190mL of tap water, adding the tap water into a beaker with the volume of 1000mL, weighing 40g of corn flour and 0.5g of sodium benzoate, adding the corn flour and the sodium benzoate into the beaker, continuously stirring and uniformly mixing the corn flour and the sodium benzoate by using a glass rod, fully dissolving the corn flour and the sodium benzoate, then adding the solution in the beaker into a heating pot, mixing the solution with the semi-finished product obtained in the step (1), simultaneously stirring the solution by using the glass rod, heating the mixture for 4 to 6 minutes, and continuously stirring the solution by using a spoon in the heating process to prevent the semi-finished product from sticking to the pot;
(3) And (3) after the semi-finished product obtained in the step (2) has certain viscosity, closing the microwave oven, cooling to about 40 ℃, weighing 4g of yeast powder, adding into the heating pot, fully stirring and uniformly mixing to obtain the finished product.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the mantis nymphs can be bred to adults only by throwing the drosophila melanogaster and the drosophila melanogaster once, so that food is prevented from being thrown into the mantis breeding box for a long time, breeding is convenient, and manpower, material resources and time cost consumed by breeding the mantis by using living preys are greatly reduced.
2. The mantis raising device and the mantis raising method can improve the yield of the mantis adults to about 90 percent.
3. The universal feed for the drosophila melanogaster is developed, can be used for feeding the drosophila melanogaster and the drosophila megalopas, and is beneficial to improving the mantis feeding operation convenience and reducing the mantis feeding cost.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 from another perspective;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a fruit fly generator according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the mantis feeding box of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the assembly structure of the drosophila generator, the mantis feeding box and the feeding rack of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the feeding rack of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-fruit fly generator, 10-bottle body, 11-bottle cap, 12-worm outlet pipe, 2-mantis raising box, 20-air vent, 3-raising rack, 30-raising trough and 31-supporting leg.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is further described below, but the scope of the claimed invention is not limited to the described.
As shown in figures 1 to 6, the mantis feeding device disclosed by the invention and shown in figure 1 comprises a drosophila generator 1 and a mantis feeding box 2, wherein the mantis feeding box 2 is detachably connected with the drosophila generator 1 and is communicated with the interior of the drosophila generator 1, the drosophila generator 1 is positioned at the lower side of the mantis feeding box 2, part of the mantis feeding box 2 extends into the mantis feeding box 1, and the drosophila generator 1 and the mantis feeding box 2 are both made of transparent materials. The fruit fly generator 1 and the mantis raising box 2 are both made of transparent materials, so that the growth and the living conditions of the mantis can be conveniently observed and researched, and the growth and the breeding conditions of the fruit flies can be conveniently observed.
The fruit fly generator 1 comprises a bottle body 10, a bottle cap 11 and an insect outlet pipe 12, wherein the bottle cap 11 is in threaded connection with the bottle body 10, and the insect outlet pipe 12 is arranged on the bottle cap 11 and communicated with the interior of the bottle body 10. When in use, the bottle body 10 has a diameter of 8 cm, a height of 6 cm and a cover diameter of 5.5 cm; the fruit flies in the fruit fly generator 1 can enter the mantis feeding box 2 through the fly outlet pipe 12 to feed the mantis. The surface of the bottle body 10 is provided with scale marks, so that fruit fly feed can be conveniently and quantitatively put into the bottle body 10.
One end of the worm discharging pipe 12 far away from the bottle cap 11 is conical, and the inner diameter of the worm discharging pipe 12 is 6-8 mm. The upper end of the worm outlet pipe 12 can conveniently penetrate through the through hole and be inserted into the mantis feeding box 2. The length of the worm outlet pipe 12 is 20mm, the outer diameter is 10mm, and the inner diameter is 7mm. If the inner diameter of the mantis outlet pipe 12 is too large, the mantis in the mantis feeding box 2 can possibly enter the fruit fly generator 1 through the mantis outlet pipe 12; if the inner diameter of the insect outlet pipe 12 is too small, the fruit flies in the fruit fly generator 1 are difficult to enter the mantis feeding box 2 through the insect outlet pipe 12.
The bottom of the mantis feeding box 2 is provided with a through hole at a position corresponding to the worm outlet pipe 12, and the diameter of the through hole is matched with the outer diameter of the worm outlet pipe 12. In use, the diameter of the through-going hole is 9mm.
The mantis feeding box 2 is a cuboid box body with an opening at the top side, the top side of the mantis feeding box 2 is hinged with a box cover, and a plurality of air holes 20 are formed in one pair of side faces of the mantis feeding box 2 and are close to the box cover. When the mantis feeding box is used, the box cover on the top side of the mantis feeding box 2 can be opened, and mantis can be conveniently thrown in the box. The dimensions of the mantis raising box 2 are length × width × height =20cm × 15cm × 10cm.
Two rows of air holes 20 are correspondingly arranged on one pair of side surfaces of the mantis feeding box 2, and the diameter of each air hole 20 is 0.5-1.5 mm. As shown in figure 4, two rows of 16 air holes 20 are formed in the side surface of the mantis feeding box 2, the diameter of each air hole is 1mm, and good ventilation in the mantis feeding box 2 is guaranteed.
The fruit fly breeding box further comprises a breeding rack 3, and the fruit fly generator 1 and the mantis breeding box 2 can be placed in the breeding rack 3. The cockroaches are intensively bred in the breeding rack 3, and convenient unified management, observation and research are achieved.
The feeding frame 3 comprises a feeding groove 30 and a plurality of supporting legs 31 arranged at the bottom of the feeding groove 30 side by side, and the lower ends of the supporting legs 31 are provided with moving rollers.
A method for feeding mantis by using a mantis feeding device comprises the following main steps:
A. the mantis primarily hatched nymphs are connected into a mantis feeding box 2, the fruit fly general feed is poured into a fruit fly generator 1, the height of the fruit fly general feed is 4cm, and 4-8 pairs of drosophila melanogaster are simultaneously poured into the fruit fly generator 1;
B. assembling the mantis feeding box 2 and the drosophila melanogaster generator 1 together, and then putting the box into the feeding rack 3 for feeding for 40-70 days;
C. and additionally taking a fruit fly generator 1, pouring fruit fly general feed into the fruit fly generator 1, wherein the height of the fruit fly general feed is 5cm, and inoculating 5-10 pairs of big fruit flies, then replacing the fruit fly generator 1 with the original fruit fly generator 1, and feeding for 30-50 days to obtain mantis imagoes.
Specifically, the mantis are 6-8 instars, the total age lasts about 3 months, the first stage is to select the black drosophila melanogaster to breed the mantis, the first stage is to select the small black drosophila melanogaster which is suitable for breeding low-age mantis (for example, the first stage lasts about 40-70 days), and the second stage is to select the big drosophila melanogaster to breed the mantis, the second stage is to select the big drosophila melanogaster which is large in head and suitable for breeding high-age mantis (for example, the second stage lasts about 5-8 days, and the second stage lasts about 30-50 days).
The preparation method of the fruit fly universal feed comprises the following main steps:
(1) Measuring 190mL of tap water by using a measuring cylinder, adding the tap water into a heating pot, weighing 30g of white granulated sugar, pouring the white granulated sugar into the heating pot, heating and dissolving the white granulated sugar on a microwave oven, continuously stirring by using a glass rod to fully dissolve the white granulated sugar, weighing 3.1g of agar powder, adding the agar powder into the heating pot, uniformly stirring by using the glass rod, and continuously heating for about one minute;
(2) Measuring 190mL of tap water, adding the tap water into a beaker with the volume of 1000mL, weighing 40g of corn flour and 0.5g of sodium benzoate, adding the corn flour and the sodium benzoate into the beaker, continuously stirring and uniformly mixing the corn flour and the sodium benzoate by using a glass rod, fully dissolving the corn flour and the sodium benzoate, then adding the solution in the beaker into a heating pot, mixing the solution with the semi-finished product obtained in the step (1), stirring the mixture by using the glass rod, heating the mixture for 4 to 6min, and continuously stirring the mixture by using a spoon in the heating process to prevent the mixture from sticking to the pot;
(3) And (3) after the semi-finished product obtained in the step (2) has certain viscosity, closing the microwave oven, cooling to about 40 ℃, weighing 4g of yeast powder, adding into the heating pot, fully stirring and uniformly mixing to obtain the finished product.
Specifically, the quantity of the drosophila melanogaster or the drosophila melanogaster which is inoculated into the drosophila melanogaster generator 1 can be adjusted according to the requirement so as to ensure the normal growth of mantis. According to the mantis breeding method, only two times of food (the drosophila melanogaster and the drosophila melanogaster) are thrown, namely, the mantis nymphs can be bred to adults, the labor, material and time costs consumed by breeding the mantis by using living preys are greatly reduced, the long-term feeding of food into the mantis breeding box 2 is avoided, and the mantis breeding is convenient.
The prepared culture medium is subpackaged into a fruit fly generator 1 which is prepared in advance, cooling is carried out for about one hour, the fruit fly (or the fruit fly) can be inoculated into the fruit fly generator 1 by using the insect sucker, and the selected fruit fly (or the fruit fly) is just hatched as far as possible during inoculation, so that the propagation of the fruit fly (or the fruit fly) with the fruit fly with the fruit belly is facilitated. When the drosophila melanogaster (or the fruit fly) is sucked, the drosophila melanogaster (or the fruit fly) is prevented from being injured to avoid the influence on the propagation of the drosophila melanogaster (or the fruit fly) due to the injury. Under the condition of about 23 ℃, the drosophila melanogaster (or the drosophila melanogaster) can generally propagate the next generation within about 10 days.
Example 1: feeding mantis of China broadsword
Putting a primarily eclosized 1-year old Mantis sinensis nymph into each Mantis feeding box 2, and inoculating 5 pairs of drosophila melanogaster into the drosophila melanogaster generator 1 for 44 days; when the mantis grows to 5 years old, the feed in the fruit fly generator 1 is replaced, 5 pairs of big fruit flies are inoculated into the fruit fly generator 1, after about 30 days, the mantis starts to eclosion successively, the experiment is repeated for 36 times, 4 mantises die in the process from 1 year old mantis to adults, and the adult yield of the mantis is 88.89%.
Example 2: feeding of Mantis sinensis
Putting a primarily eclosized 1-instar Mantis sinensis nymph into each mantis raising box 2, and inoculating 5 pairs of drosophila melanogaster into the drosophila generator 1 for 53 days; when the mantis grows to 6 years old, the feed in the fruit fly generator 1 is replaced, 5 pairs of big fruit flies are inoculated, after about 50 days, the mantis starts to eclosion, the experiment is repeated for 72 times in total, 7 mantis are killed in the process from 1-year mantis breeding to adult, and the adult yield of the mantis is 90.28%.
Example 3: narrow big sword mantis breeding
Putting a primarily eclosized 1-year-old narrow big mantis nymph into each mantis feeding box 2, and inoculating 5 pairs of drosophila melanogaster into the drosophila generator 1 for 46 days; when mantis grow to 5 years old, the feed in the fruit fly generator 1 is replaced, 6 pairs of big fruit flies are simultaneously inoculated into the fruit fly generator 1, after about 33 days, mantis begin to eclosion, the experiment is repeated for 41 times in total, 3 mantises die in the process from 1-year mantis breeding to adult, and the yield of the mantis adult is 92.68%.
Example 4: feeding thin fin mantis
Putting a primarily eclosized 1-age thin fin mantis nymph into each mantis feeding box 2, and inoculating 5 pairs of drosophila melanogaster into the drosophila generator 1 for 54 days; when the mantis grows to 5 years old, the feed in the fruit fly generator 1 is replaced, 5 pairs of big fruit flies are inoculated into the fruit fly generator 1, after about 37 days, the mantis starts to eclosion successively, 47 times of repetition are set in the experiment, 4 mantis are killed in the process from 1 year old mantis to adults, and the adult yield of the mantis is 91.49%.
Example 5: feeding of mantis palmae
Putting a primarily eclosized 1-instar brown static mantis nymph into each mantis feeding box 2, and inoculating 5 pairs of drosophila melanogaster into the drosophila generator 1 for 49 days; when the mantis grows to 5 years old, the feed in the fruit fly generator 1 is replaced, 5 pairs of big fruit flies are inoculated into the fruit fly generator 1, after about 42 days, the mantis starts to eclosion successively, the experiment is repeated for 59 times, 5 mantises die in the process from 1 year old mantis breeding to adult, and the adult yield of the mantis is 91.53%.
Claims (8)
1. A feeding method of a mantis feeding device is characterized by comprising the following steps: the mantis feeding device comprises a fruit fly generator (1) and a mantis feeding box (2), wherein the mantis feeding box (2) is detachably connected with the fruit fly generator (1) and is communicated with the interior of the fruit fly generator (1), and the fruit fly generator (1) is positioned on the lower side of the mantis feeding box (2) and partially extends into the mantis feeding box (2); the fruit fly generator (1) and the mantis raising box (2) are both made of transparent materials;
the mantis feeding device further comprises a feeding rack (3), and the fruit fly generator (1) and the mantis feeding box (2) are placed in the feeding rack (3);
the breeding method of the mantis breeding device comprises the following main steps:
A. the mantis primarily hatched nymphs are connected into a mantis feeding box (2), the fruit fly general feed is poured into a fruit fly generator (1), and simultaneously 4-8 pairs of drosophila melanogaster are added into the fruit fly generator (1);
B. assembling a mantis feeding box (2) and a fruit fly generator (1) together, and then putting the mantis feeding box and the fruit fly generator into a feeding frame (3) for feeding for 40-70 days;
C. and additionally taking a fruit fly generator (1), pouring fruit fly universal feed into the fruit fly generator (1), adding 5-10 pairs of big fruit flies, replacing the fruit fly generator (1) with the original fruit fly generator (1), and feeding for 30-50 days to obtain mantis adults.
2. The rearging method of mantis rearing device according to claim 1, wherein: the fruit fly generator (1) comprises a bottle body (10), a bottle cap (11) and an insect outlet pipe (12), wherein the bottle cap (11) is in threaded connection with the bottle body (10), and the insect outlet pipe (12) is arranged on the bottle cap (11) and communicated with the interior of the bottle body (10).
3. The rearging method of the mantis rearing device according to claim 2, wherein: one end of the insect outlet pipe (12) far away from the bottle cap (11) is conical, and the inner diameter of the insect outlet pipe (12) is 6-8mm.
4. The rearging method of mantis rearing device according to claim 2, wherein: the bottom of the mantis feeding box (2) is provided with a through hole at a position corresponding to the worm outlet pipe (12), and the diameter of the through hole is matched with the outer diameter of the worm outlet pipe (12).
5. The rearging method of mantis rearing device according to claim 1, wherein: the mantis feeding box (2) is a cuboid box body with an opening at the top side, the top side of the mantis feeding box (2) is hinged with a box cover, and a plurality of air holes (20) are formed in one pair of side faces of the mantis feeding box (2) and are close to the box cover.
6. The rearging method of mantis rearging device according to claim 5, wherein: two rows of air holes (20) are correspondingly formed in one pair of side surfaces of the mantis feeding box (2), and the diameter of each air hole (20) is 0.5-1.5 mm.
7. The rearging method of mantis rearing device according to claim 1, wherein: raise frame (3) including raising groove (30) and establishing many supporting legs (31) in raising groove (30) bottom side by side, the lower extreme of supporting leg (31) is equipped with the removal gyro wheel.
8. The rearging method of mantis rearing device according to claim 1, wherein: the preparation method of the fruit fly universal feed comprises the following main steps:
(1) Measuring 190mL of tap water by using a measuring cylinder, adding the tap water into a heating pot, weighing 30g of white granulated sugar, pouring the white granulated sugar into the heating pot, heating and dissolving the white granulated sugar on a microwave oven, continuously stirring by using a glass rod to fully dissolve the white granulated sugar, weighing 3.1g of agar powder, adding the agar powder into the heating pot, uniformly stirring by using the glass rod, and continuously heating for about one minute;
(2) Measuring 190mL of tap water, adding the tap water into a beaker with the volume of 1000mL, weighing 40g of corn flour and 0.5g of sodium benzoate, adding the corn flour and the sodium benzoate into the beaker, continuously stirring and uniformly mixing the corn flour and the sodium benzoate by using a glass rod, fully dissolving the corn flour and the sodium benzoate, then adding the solution in the beaker into a heating pot, mixing the solution with the semi-finished product obtained in the step (1), stirring the mixture by using the glass rod, heating the mixture for 4 to 6min, and continuously stirring the mixture by using a spoon in the heating process to prevent the mixture from sticking to the pot;
(3) And (3) after the semi-finished product obtained in the step (2) has certain viscosity, closing the microwave oven, cooling to about 40 ℃, weighing 4g of yeast powder, adding into the heating pot, fully stirring and uniformly mixing to obtain the finished product.
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