CN109315357A - The weevil method for breeding of the beautiful mosquito weevil ovum grain collector of tea and the application collector - Google Patents
The weevil method for breeding of the beautiful mosquito weevil ovum grain collector of tea and the application collector Download PDFInfo
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- CN109315357A CN109315357A CN201811120780.8A CN201811120780A CN109315357A CN 109315357 A CN109315357 A CN 109315357A CN 201811120780 A CN201811120780 A CN 201811120780A CN 109315357 A CN109315357 A CN 109315357A
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- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 241000382353 Pupa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
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- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 claims description 4
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/10—Vegetative propagation by means of cuttings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to technical field of insect feeding, and in particular to one grows tea the weevil method for breeding of beautiful mosquito weevil ovum grain collector and the application collector.This collector includes opening up straight barrel-shaped main staving, the intracavitary liftable intermediate bulkhead of placement of the bucket of main staving；The jack of the limb partial insertion for the fresh branches and leaves of skewer tea is densely covered on intermediate bulkhead.This collector can effectively extend fresh branches and leaves feeding time, reduce the replacement frequency, reduce human interference during feeding, and then improve Adult worms producting eggs amount.It is another object of the present invention to provide the weevil method for breeding for being applied to above-mentioned collector, capture, raising including adult；Ovum grain is collected, is hatched；Tea shoot field planting；Raising, observation and the picking of larva are collected: pupa, adult.This method realizes the indoor closed kinematic chainization raising of adult-oviposition-egg hatching-larva-pupa-adult of the beautiful line weevil of tea.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of insect feeding, and in particular to one grows tea beautiful mosquito weevil ovum grain collector and applies this
The weevil method for breeding of collector.
Background technique
The beautiful line weevil Myllocerinus aurolineatus Voss of tea also known as tealeaves weevil, are subordinate to coleoptera
Coleoptera, Culculionidae Culculionidae, beautiful line are tea area of China summer tea phases as belonging to Myllocerinus Reitter
Between a kind of primary pest, be distributed mainly on Zhejiang, Anhui, Jiangxi, Fujian, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong etc. province, endanger tea, oil
The various plants such as tea, camellia, citrus, apple, pears, peach, Chinese chestnut.In one band of Zhejiang and Anhui, the beautiful line weevil of tea is sent out in tea place year
Raw 1 generation, general late April pupate, May on, the middle ten days adult start emergence of being unearthed, early June to early July adult, which is contained, to be sent out, with
Larva is overwintering in tea garden soil.Adult chewing tea tree tender leaf edge is caused harm at irregular incise, and master pulse, larva are only stayed when serious
The edible fibrous root in soil, entire tea place is bitten incomplete uneven when serious, and liquor color made by killed tealeaves is muddy dark, and tea residue is broken
It is broken.
The beautiful line weevil of tea in addition to adult, live in the soil by remaining worm state, and adult is the main object prevented and treated at present.Cause
The beautiful line weevil of tea is coleopteran pest, and adult has seemingly-dead property, therefore field control difficulty is larger.Control measure is mainly adopted at present
It is controlled with chemical measure, it need to be using deepling prune or deep pruning for endangering serious aging tea place, and branch leaf is concentrated and is burnt
The method ruined is controlled, this necessarily causes to seriously affect to the yield and quality of tealeaves.
The domestic correlative study about the artificial diet technique of the beautiful line weevil of tea at present is less, and research level falls behind relatively.
During branches and leaves raising insect fresh using tea, maximum problem is exactly the fresh-keeping and replacement problem of branches and leaves, therefore extends
The fresh keeping time of branches and leaves saves the replacement frequency and has great importance.At the same time, after solving the problems, such as imago breeding, how
Further by raise after adult based on, and then realize the beautiful line weevil of tea adult-oviposition-egg hatching-larva-pupa-at
The indoor closed kinematic chainization of worm is raised, and eventually by the beautiful line weevil indoors artificial breeding technology of the tea, is ensured in tea beautiful line weevil room
Population quantity plays that institute is urgently to be resolved in recent years to the study on prevention function of the beautiful line weevil of tea and this field so as to practical
Technical problem.
Summary of the invention
One of purpose of the invention to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, provide it is a kind of operate it is reasonable and practical
The beautiful mosquito weevil ovum grain collector of tea, which solve the fresh-keeping and replacement problems of fresh branches and leaves, can effectively extend fresh branches and leaves feeding time,
The replacement frequency is reduced, reduces human interference during feeding, and then improve Adult worms producting eggs amount.It is another object of the present invention to
The weevil method for breeding for being applied to above-mentioned collector is provided, the adult-oviposition-hatching-for the realization beautiful line weevil of tea that can be embodied
The indoor closed kinematic chainization cultivation of larva-pupa-adult, can effectively ensure population quantity in tea beautiful line weevil room, this is to the beautiful line of tea
The study on prevention of weevil is of great significance.
To achieve the above object, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
One grows tea beautiful mosquito weevil ovum grain collector, it is characterised in that: this collector includes opening up straight barrel-shaped
Main staving, the intracavitary placed coaxial of bucket of the main staving have the intermediate bulkhead that can make axial lifting action along main staving axis；Institute
The jack that the limb partial insertion for the fresh branches and leaves of tea is densely covered on intermediate bulkhead is stated, so that when intermediate bulkhead divides main staving bucket
After chamber is upper section bucket chamber and lower section bucket chamber, upper section bucket chamber constitutes the cultivation chamber for cultivating the beautiful mosquito weevil of tea, and lower section bucket chamber structure
At the water planting accommodating chamber or matrix accommodating chamber for the fresh branches and leaves of water planting tea or the fresh branches and leaves of cuttage tea.
Preferably, the intermediate bulkhead drives it to generate the lifting action along main staving axial direction with lifting assembly；In described
Spacing board shape is disk-shaped in the main staving barrel chamber shape of matching；Lifting assembly includes the telescopic rod of axial adjustable, telescopic rod
Bottom end be fixed at the upper face of intermediate bulkhead and shaft is extended axially upward along main staving, hook is arranged on the top of telescopic rod
To overlap joint from top to bottom and hook together at the bung hole of main staving；The telescopic rod includes the upper spiral shell of the affixed hook in shaft top
The abutting end of the lower threaded rod of the affixed intermediate bulkhead of rasp bar and shaft bottom end, the upper threaded rod and lower threaded rod arranges outer spiral shell
The line and externally threaded thread rotary orientation of the two is opposite each other, telescopic rod further include band internal thread screw shell, screw shell point
It does not constitute and is threadedly engaged between upper threaded rod and lower threaded rod；The lifting assembly is more than two and equal around main staving axis
Cloth.
Preferably, the intermediate bulkhead drives it to generate the lifting action along main staving axial direction with lifting assembly；In described
Spacing board shape is disk-shaped in the main staving barrel chamber shape of matching；Lifting assembly includes that coaxial sleeve is outer at main bucket outer wall
Lantern ring, on the outer sleeve setting spur gear to constitute rack-and-pinion between the rack gear that is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence at main bucket outer wall
Cooperation；The spur gear is more than two and circumferentially uniformly distributed along main staving；Ratchet and control are coaxially connected at each spur gear
Ratchet makees the pawl of one-directional rotation movement, so that outer sleeve is only capable of making the slide downward movement of relatively main bucket outer wall；Main bucket
Each spur gear is corresponded at body bung hole and steering sheave is set, and traction rope one end is fixed at the upper ring surface of outer sleeve, and traction rope
The other end via turn to sheave deflecting after, be fixed at the upper face of intermediate bulkhead.
Preferably, corresponding at the upper face of the intermediate bulkhead to turn to sheave number and position and be provided with link, it draws
Stay hook is set at one end for fixing intermediate bulkhead of rope, is hooked together each other between the stay hook and link.
Preferably, the main staving includes the straight tube body of transparence and screw thread is fixed in the end cap of straight tube body bottom end,
Internal screw thread is arranged in the bottom end barrel chamber of straight tube body, and shape is in that external screw thread is arranged at the outer wall of the end cap of opening up tubbiness, so as to
The two forms the affixed cooperation of above-mentioned screw thread；The bucket chamber of end cap constitute water planting accommodating chamber for accommodating water planting liquid or cutting medium or
Matrix accommodating chamber.
Preferably, a kind of weevil method for breeding for applying the beautiful mosquito weevil ovum grain collector of tea as described in claim 1, it is special
Sign be the following steps are included:
1), the capture of adult:
In annual mid or late April~mid or late June adult stage, captured in tea place in the way of patting that vibration falls
The beautiful line weevil adult of tea；
2), the raising of adult:
After picking the fresh branches and leaves of tea, the fresh branches and leaves of tea are inserted into one by one in the jack on intermediate bulkhead, one, a hole, and according to
The length of the fresh branches and leaves of tea, adjusts the height of intermediate bulkhead, so that the limb bottom end of the fresh branches and leaves of tea is located at the cuttage base of lower section bucket chamber
In matter or water planting liquid；Later, the adult of capture is transferred on the blade of the fresh branches and leaves of above-mentioned tea；
3), ovum grain is collected:
It is located at the intracavitary fresh branches and leaves of tea of upper section bucket with black cloth package, so that Adult worms producting eggs wrap up range in black cloth or black cloth
On the branch and leaf of the fresh branches and leaves of interior tea；
4), the hatching of ovum grain:
Black cloth is opened, the ovum grain on the branch and leaf that are located at the fresh branches and leaves of tea is chosen into shifting on black cloth, then will be with the black of ovum grain
Cloth, which is placed in place mat, to be had in the culture dish or beaker of filter paper, is placed in 27 DEG C ± 1 DEG C of temperature, relative humidity 75%~85%
Constant incubator in, hatching；
5), the field planting of tea shoot:
The beginning of the year starts to plant tea shoot in the basin alms bowl with tea shoot matrix；
6), the raising of larva:
4) newly hatched larvae in step is transferred on the root system of the field planting tea shoot in 5) step, every basin inoculation worm head number 90
Head~110,25 DEG C~28 DEG C of feeding environment temperature；
7), the observation of larva and picking:
Start to observe the growth and development of larva within the 15th day after 6) step；
8), the collection of larva:
When collecting larva development laboratory test, tea shoot is extracted into basin alms bowl and pats root system with wooden stick, by the children of beautiful line weevil
Together with the attached soil of root system, vibration is fallen in black plastic bag worm together, and larva drug spoon is chosen；Matrix in basin alms bowl needs complete
Portion pours out, and is placed in black plastic bag, searches larva, and choose；Tea shoot is colonized again later, is used to the later period；
9), the acquisition of pupa and adult:
Remaining unused larva continues in basin alms bowl, pupates to it unearthed.
Preferably, 3) in the step, between the bottom and intermediate bulkhead upper face of the black cloth after package between be divided into 0.5~
1.5cm。
Preferably, 3) in the step, black cloth need to keep specified humidity, after specially soaking black cloth, with adult male
Black cloth is twisted until not dripping.
It preferably, 5) is tea shoot substrate composition are as follows: 4 parts of sandy loam in terms of ten parts by tea shoot matrix gross mass in the step
2 parts of 4 parts+decomposed manure of+slag ash.
Preferably, in the step 7), mode that the growth and development of larva is observed are as follows: choose out tea shoot base with wooden stick
Matter observes periphery larva growing state to after seeing tea shoot root system.
Main advantages of the present invention are:
1), through the above scheme, the beautiful mosquito weevil ovum grain collector of tea of the present invention structure based on main staving, benefit
With the intermediate bulkhead that can axially go up and down to which main staving bucket chamber is divided into upper section bucket chamber and lower section bucket chamber.On the one hand, lower section bucket
Chamber constitutes water planting accommodating chamber or matrix accommodating chamber, and water planting or cuttage effect to the fresh branches and leaves of the tea being inserted into is utilized, thus
The fresh-keeping demand of long-time to the fresh branches and leaves of tea is realized, this just effectively reduces the workload of replacement adult food materials.It is same with this
When, due to the reduction of the fresh branches and leaves replacement frequency of tea, so that the beautiful mosquito weevil of tea is effectively reduced by external interference number, tea is beautiful
The natural activity of mosquito weevil is more smooth, and egg laying amount and ovum grain health degree necessarily can be also effectively ensured.On the other hand, by
It is lift partition in intermediate bulkhead, this to carry out that height adjustment becomes to intermediate bulkhead according to the length of the fresh branches and leaves of tea can
Can, to effectively raise small, brachyplast utilization rate.For small, brachyplast item, the adjusting intermediate bulkhead of adaptability is only needed
To be allowed to be reduced to proper height；For big, long branch then conversely, its operation is extremely flexible.Finally, due to middle interval
Plate has separated cultivation chamber and water planting accommodating chamber or matrix accommodating chamber, this makes during the feeding process, and polypide will not be because surprisingly or certainly
The seemingly-dead characteristic of body and fall directly into and be drowned in water, so as to effectively promote the cultivation survival rate of adult.
2), as the further preferred scheme of above scheme, for the lifting action of intermediate bulkhead, can actually lead to
Various ways are crossed to realize, such as lifting motor even electric cylinder of controllable lift etc..Present invention preferably employs following two
Kind of mode is realized: one is using bidirectional helical loop bar, to utilize the spiral shell of screw shell and upper threaded rod and lower threaded rod
Line socket cooperation can drive threaded rod and lower threaded rod to generate opposite and mutually from movement so that when turning screw shell, into
And when hook hooks together and is positioned at main staving bung hole, telescopic rod can realize the elevating control purpose to intermediate bulkhead.Secondly to adopt
With the mode of outer sleeve, on the one hand, outer sleeve itself is set at main bucket outer wall, and by idle running in the straight-tooth on outer sleeve
The rack-and-pinion fit system between rack gear at wheel and main bucket outer wall realizes the lifting action of the rack gear guide type of outer sleeve.
And outer sleeve itself cooperates by click again, and make outer sleeve in a free state and only can produce downward actuation, and must
Pawl side must specially be pushed aside can produce vertical motion.At the same time, during traction rope is fixed on again after turning to via steering sheave
On spacing board.When needing intermediate bulkhead to rise, it is only necessary to push outer sleeve so that spur gear is with respect to rack gear at outer sleeve
Rolling, traction rope is involved to pull intermediate bulkhead uplink at this time.And when needing intermediate bulkhead downlink, push pawl aside
And the fresh branches and leaves of intermediate bulkhead even tea are pushed, use is extremely easy.The arrangement of link and stay hook, it is therefore an objective to so that
Intermediate bulkhead self-contained separate piece in order to take out intermediate bulkhead at any time and clean, or even can independently carry out tea under external environment
Grafting of the fresh branches and leaves with respect to intermediate bulkhead operates, to promote the grafting efficiency of the relatively tiny jack of the fresh branches and leaves of tea.
3), main staving with straight tube body end cap and formed, it is therefore intended that so that the bucket chamber of end cap naturally constitute water planting appearance
Receiving chamber or matrix accommodating chamber can be in the premise for not alarming the intracavitary adult of upper section bucket in water planting liquid or cutting medium nutrient deficiency
Under, fast quick-detach end cap is threadedly engaged by end cap and main pipe, and realize under external environment to water planting liquid at end cap
Or the quick-replaceable of cutting medium.Later, end cap is screwed back, again to maintain the lasting online nutrient supply to the fresh branches and leaves of tea to imitate
Fruit finally ensures the freshness of the fresh branches and leaves of tea.
4), in the structure basis of above-mentioned collector, the present invention provides a kind of beautiful line of the tea using above-mentioned collector as
First method for breeding.Using method for breeding of the invention, can effectively overcome currently about ovum grain in tea beautiful line weevil room, larva,
Three worm states of pupa are difficult to obtain, and overcome the problems, such as that currently other worm states are difficult to study in addition to the beautiful line weevil adult of tea, can
Worm sources are provided for the indoor Related Experimental Study carried out for these three worm states.The beautiful line weevil of the realization tea that the present invention can embody
The indoor closed kinematic chainization cultivation of adult-ovum-larva-pupa-adult, can effectively ensure population quantity in tea beautiful line weevil room,
This is of great significance to the study on prevention of the beautiful line weevil of tea.
5), it is above-mentioned about with black cloth package tea fresh branches and leaves when, black cloth used must be the black cloth with certain humidity, mainly
Be according to adult field bury oviposition peculiar habit and requirement to egg-laying environment set by, i.e., artificially create most suitable production
Ovum place.In addition, black cloth wrap up limb when, black cloth with collector intermediate bulkhead need to there are the spacing of 0.5-1cm, mainly according to
The range of beautiful line weevil adult polypide length 6-7mm gives the oviposition up and down creation space of adult, and can increase in package limb
The aeration in portion.
6), on the substrate composition that above-mentioned plantation tea shoot is selected, tea shoot growth has been effectively combined to nutrient, soil ring
Border, larva grows the composite request to tea shoot root system and soil environment, by indoor repetition test, finally with 4 parts+furnace of sandy loam
The proportion matrix of slag 2 parts of 4 parts+decomposed manure of ash is most appropriate.The matrix, which has, meets fertility needed for growth of tea
On the basis of, also ensure the soft ventilative equal environmental optima for being conducive to the growth of weevil larva.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structure sectional view of one of embodiment of the beautiful mosquito weevil ovum grain collector of tea of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the usage state diagram of structure shown in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the structure sectional view of another embodiment of the beautiful mosquito weevil ovum grain collector of tea of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the ovum grain figure of the beautiful mosquito weevil of tea；
Fig. 5 is that the larva of the beautiful mosquito weevil of tea is schemed.
Each label shown in Fig. 1-3 and the names of the parts corresponding relationship in the beautiful mosquito weevil ovum grain collector of tea are as follows:
The fresh branches and leaves b- black cloth of a- tea
The main staving 10a- rack gear 11- straight tube body 12- end cap of 10-
20- intermediate bulkhead 21- jack 22- link
Threaded rod 33- screw shell under the upper threaded rod 32- of 31-
34- outer sleeve 35- spur gear 36- ratchet 37- pawl 38- turns to sheave
39- traction rope 39a- stay hook 40- hook
Specific embodiment
For ease of understanding, specific structure and working method of the invention are made here in connection with attached drawing described further below:
The beautiful mosquito weevil ovum grain collector of tea of the present invention, main structure include main staving 10, lifting assembly and
Intermediate bulkhead 20, to form collector construction as shown in figure 1-3.Wherein:
Main structure body of the main staving 10 as collector is responsible for the function of accepting lifting assembly and intermediate bulkhead 20.
When specific operation, 20 shape of intermediate bulkhead is in the disk-shaped of the main 10 barrels of chamber shapes of staving of adaptation, and is densely covered on intermediate bulkhead 20
The jack 21 of similar sieve pore.Main 10 height of staving is in 25~35cm, and bucket chamber diameter is 20~25cm.Lifting assembly it is adjustable
Altitude range is saved usually in 5~30cm.
21 3~5mm of aperture of jack, so that the fresh branches and leaves a of cuttage tea is used, this is to be set conscientiously according to the limb size of the fresh branches and leaves of tea
Meter is effectively reduced on the basis of guaranteeing branch cutting utilization rate because beautiful line weevil adult penetrates lower part base caused by gap is excessive
It is dead in matter or water, but can reduce because gap is smaller be unfavorable for fresh limb cuttage the problems such as.
For lifting assembly, there are 34 knots of bidirectional helical loop bar shown in Fig. 1-2 and outer sleeve shown in Fig. 3
Structure.Wherein:
As shown in Figs. 1-2, it is to utilize screw shell 33 and upper threaded rod when lifting assembly is bidirectional helical loop bar
31 and lower threaded rod 32 screw thread be socketed cooperation, so that threaded rod 31 and lower screw thread can be driven when turning screw shell 33
Bar 32 generates opposite and phase from movement, and then when hook 40 hooks together and is positioned at main 10 bung hole of staving, and telescopic rod can realize centering
The elevating control purpose of spacing board 20.
It is as shown in Figure 3, when lifting assembly is outer sleeve 34 and the traction rope 39 and when turning to sheave 38 of arranging in pairs or groups, on the one hand,
Outer sleeve 34 itself is coaxially set at main 10 outer wall of staving, and by idle running in spur gear 35 and main staving on outer sleeve 34
Rack-and-pinion 10a fit system between rack gear 10a at 10 outer walls, come realize outer sleeve 34 rack-and-pinion guide type lifting
Movement.And outer sleeve 34 itself cooperates by 36 pawl 37 of ratchet again, and outer sleeve 34 only can produce in a free state
Downward actuation, and must specially push 37 side of pawl aside and can produce vertical motion, thus define the direction of action of outer sleeve 34,
Referring in particular to shown in Fig. 3.At the same time, traction rope 39 is fixed on intermediate bulkhead 20 again after turning to via steering sheave 38.When
When intermediate bulkhead 20 being needed to rise, it is only necessary to push outer sleeve 34 so that spur gear 35 is with respect to rack gear 10a at outer sleeve 34
It rolls, traction rope 39 is involved to pull 20 uplink of intermediate bulkhead.And when needing 20 downlink of intermediate bulkhead, push spine aside
Pawl 37 so that release constrains the orientation of ratchet 36, then pushes the fresh branches and leaves a of the even tea of intermediate bulkhead 20, uses pole
For simplicity.The arrangement of link 22 and stay hook 39a, it is therefore an objective to so that 20 self-contained separate piece of intermediate bulkhead, in order to take out at any time
Intermediate bulkhead 20 simultaneously cleans, or even can independently carry out grafting of the fresh branches and leaves a of tea with respect to intermediate bulkhead 20 under external environment and operate,
To promote the grafting efficiency of the relatively tiny jack 21 of the fresh branches and leaves a of tea.
Main staving 10 with straight tube body 11 end cap 12 and formed, it is therefore intended that so that the bucket chamber of end cap 12 naturally constitutes
Water planting accommodating chamber or matrix accommodating chamber can not alarm the intracavitary adult of upper section bucket in water planting liquid or cutting medium nutrient deficiency
Under the premise of, fast quick-detach end cap 12 is threadedly engaged by end cap 12 and main pipe, and realize opposite end under external environment
The quick-replaceable of water planting liquid or cutting medium at lid 12.Later, end cap 12 is screwed back, again to maintain branches and leaves a fresh to tea to continue
Online nutrient supply effect, finally ensure that the fresh branches and leaves a's of tea is freshness.
For ease of understanding, this sentences following examples and is explained further below specific configuration and workflow of the invention
It states:
Embodiment 1:
1), the capture of adult:
In mid or late April~mid or late June adult stage, the beautiful line of tea is captured in tea place in the way of patting that vibration falls
Weevil adult.The mode that beating vibration is fallen is that adult is once disturbed to be fallen because seemingly-dead naturally based on the seemingly-dead property using adult
It falls, adult is damaged so as to effectively lower in capture-process.
2), the raising of adult:
The adult of capture is transferred on the fresh branches and leaves of tea in the beautiful mosquito weevil ovum grain collector of tea.
3), the collection of ovum grain:
On the basis of using the beautiful mosquito weevil ovum grain collector of tea fresh-keeping raising weevil adult, will positioned at intermediate bulkhead 20 with
On the middle-lower part of the fresh branches and leaves a of tea wrapped up with black cloth b, the bottom of package black cloth b needs to be spaced 1cm with intermediate bulkhead 20
The spacing of left and right, to give the up and down reserved space of adult.Adult worms producting eggs are in the branch in black cloth b or black cloth b package range
On.Before using black cloth b package, need to carry out infiltration processing to black cloth b, and turn until not being discharged, to be had
The black cloth b of standby certain humidity.
4), the ovum grain as shown in Figure 4 on black cloth b or branches and leaves will be originated in, together with black cloth b (the ovum grain that branches and leaves even obstruct
With writing brush placing on black cloth b gently) it is placed in place mat and has in the culture dish or beaker of filter paper, black cloth b still needs to holding one
Fixed humidity.The related ovum grain of black cloth b is placed in 27 DEG C ± 1 DEG C of temperature together again later, the perseverance of relative humidity 75%~85%
In warm incubator, carries out ovum grain and hatch operation.
5), the field planting of tea shoot:
The beginning of the year starts to plant the raw tea shoot of 1-2 in plastic tub alms bowl, and basin pot mouth diameter is selected as 16.5cm~18.3cm, often
Pot culture kind two.It is tea shoot substrate composition in terms of ten parts by tea shoot matrix gross mass are as follows: 4 parts of 4 parts+slag ash of sandy loam+decomposed has
2 parts of machine fertilizer.The tea shoot matrix is soft ventilative, conducive to the development of tea shoot root system and the growth of tea shoot.
6), the raising of larva:
Newly hatched larvae as shown in Figure 5 is transferred on the root system of field planting tea shoot, every basin inoculation worm head number control is at 90
~110.When transfer, newly hatched larvae polypide is smaller, and soft, therefore operating process needs gently, slowly.The control of feeding environment temperature exists
25 DEG C~28 DEG C.
7), the observation of larva and picking:
The growth and development of larva is observed after 15 days.Specifically: matrix is gently chosen out with wooden stick to seeing tea shoot
After root system, periphery larva growing state is observed.
8), the collection of larva:
When collecting larva development laboratory test, tea shoot is gently extracted to basin alms bowl and pats root system with wooden stick, by beautiful line weevil
Larva together with root system it is attached soil together vibration fall in black plastic bag, larva drug spoon is chosen.Matrix in basin alms bowl
It need to all pour out, be placed in black plastic bag, search larva, and choose.Tea shoot is colonized again later, is used to the later period.
9), the acquisition of pupa and adult:
Remaining unused larva continues in basin alms bowl, pupates to it unearthed.
Claims (10)
1. growing tea beautiful mosquito weevil ovum grain collector, it is characterised in that: this collector includes opening up straight barrel-shaped master
Staving (10), the intracavitary placed coaxial of bucket of the main staving (10) have and can make in axial lifting action along main staving (10) axis
Spacing board (20)；The jack (21) for the limb partial insertion of the fresh branches and leaves of tea is densely covered on the intermediate bulkhead, so that intermediate
Partition (20) divides after main staving (10) bucket chamber is upper section bucket chamber and lower section bucket chamber, upper section bucket chamber constitute for cultivate the beautiful mosquito of tea as
The raising chamber of first, and lower section bucket chamber is constituted and is accommodated for the water planting accommodating chamber or matrix of the fresh branches and leaves of water planting tea or the fresh branches and leaves of cuttage tea
Chamber.
2. according to claim 1 one grows tea beautiful mosquito weevil ovum grain collector, it is characterised in that: the intermediate bulkhead (20)
It is driven to generate the lifting action along main staving (10) axial direction with lifting assembly；Intermediate bulkhead (20) shape is in the main bucket of matching
Body (10) barrel chamber shape it is disk-shaped；Lifting assembly includes the telescopic rod of axial adjustable, and centre is fixed in the bottom end of telescopic rod
At the upper face of partition (20) and shaft is extended axially upward along main staving (10), the top of telescopic rod arrangement hook (40) to
It overlap joint from top to bottom and hooks together at the bung hole of main staving (10)；The telescopic rod includes the upper spiral shell of the affixed hook in shaft top
The lower threaded rod (32) of the affixed intermediate bulkhead of rasp bar (31) and shaft bottom end, the upper threaded rod (31) and lower threaded rod (32)
Abutting end arranges external screw thread and the externally threaded thread rotary orientation of the two is opposite each other, and telescopic rod further includes band internal thread screw thread
Sleeve (33), screw shell (33) constitute between upper threaded rod (31) and lower threaded rod (32) be threadedly engaged respectively；The lifting
Component is more than two and uniformly distributed around main staving (10) axis.
3. according to claim 1 one grows tea beautiful mosquito weevil ovum grain collector, it is characterised in that: the intermediate bulkhead (20)
It is driven to generate the lifting action along main staving (10) axial direction with lifting assembly；Intermediate bulkhead (20) shape is in the main bucket of matching
Body (10) barrel chamber shape it is disk-shaped；Lifting assembly includes the outer sleeve (34) that coaxial sleeve is set at main staving (10) outer wall, institute
State be arranged on outer sleeve (34) spur gear (35) to structure between the rack gear (10a) that is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence at main staving (10) outer wall
Cooperate at rack-and-pinion；The spur gear (35) is more than two and circumferentially uniformly distributed along main staving (10)；At each spur gear (35)
It is coaxially connected with ratchet (36) and controls the pawl (37) that ratchet (36) make one-directional rotation movement, so that outer sleeve (34) is only
It can make the slide downward movement of relatively main staving (10) outer wall；Each spur gear (35) is corresponded at main staving (10) bung hole and is arranged and is turned
To sheave (38), traction rope (39) one end is fixed at the upper ring surface of outer sleeve (34), and the other end of traction rope (39) via
After turning to sheave (38) deflecting, it is fixed at the upper face of intermediate bulkhead (20).
4. according to claim 3 one grows tea beautiful mosquito weevil ovum grain collector, it is characterised in that: the intermediate bulkhead (20)
Upper face at it is corresponding turn to sheave (38) number and position and be provided with link (22), traction rope (39) for fixed intermediate
Stay hook (39a) is set at one end of partition (20), is hooked together each other between the stay hook (39a) and link (22).
5. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 one grows tea beautiful mosquito weevil ovum grain collector, it is characterised in that: the master
Staving (10) includes the straight tube body (11) of transparence and screw thread is fixed in the end cap (12) of straight tube body (11) bottom end, straight tube body
(11) internal screw thread is arranged in bottom end barrel chamber, and shape is in that external screw thread is arranged at the outer wall of the end cap (12) of opening up tubbiness, with
Just the two forms the above-mentioned affixed cooperation of screw thread；The bucket chamber of end cap (12), which constitutes the water planting for accommodating water planting liquid or cutting medium, to be held
Receive chamber or matrix accommodating chamber.
6. a kind of weevil method for breeding for applying the beautiful mosquito weevil ovum grain collector of tea as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that packet
Include following steps:
1), the capture of adult:
In annual mid or late April~mid or late June adult stage, it is beautiful that tea is captured in tea place in the way of patting that vibration falls
Line weevil adult；
2), the raising of adult:
After picking the fresh branches and leaves of tea, the fresh branches and leaves of tea are inserted into one by one the jack (21) on intermediate bulkhead (20) Nei, one, a hole, and
According to the length of the fresh branches and leaves of tea, the height of intermediate bulkhead (20) is adjusted, so that the limb bottom end of the fresh branches and leaves of tea is located at lower section bucket chamber
Cutting medium or water planting liquid in；Later, the adult of capture is transferred on the blade of the fresh branches and leaves of above-mentioned tea；
3), ovum grain is collected:
It is located at the intracavitary fresh branches and leaves of tea of upper section bucket with black cloth package, so that Adult worms producting eggs are in black cloth or black cloth package range
On the limb of the fresh branches and leaves of tea；
4), the hatching of ovum grain:
Black cloth is opened, the ovum grain on the branch and leaf that are located at the fresh branches and leaves of tea is chosen into shifting and is put on black cloth, then by the black cloth with ovum grain
Being placed in place mat has in the culture dish or beaker of filter paper, is placed in 27 DEG C ± 1 DEG C of temperature, the constant temperature of relative humidity 75%~85%
In incubator, hatching；
5), the field planting of tea shoot:
The beginning of the year starts to plant the raw tea shoot of 1-2 in the basin alms bowl with tea shoot matrix；
6), the raising of larva:
4) newly hatched larvae in step is transferred on the root system of the field planting tea shoot in 5) step, every basin inoculation worm head number 90~
110,25 DEG C~28 DEG C of feeding environment temperature；
7), the observation of larva and picking:
Start to observe the growth and development of larva within the 15th day after 6) step；
8), the collection of larva:
When collecting larva development laboratory test, tea shoot is extracted into basin alms bowl and pats root system with wooden stick, the larva of beautiful line weevil is connected
With the attached soil of root system, vibration is fallen in black plastic bag together, and larva plastic pharmaceutical spoon is chosen；Matrix in basin alms bowl needs complete
Portion pours out, and is placed in black plastic bag, searches larva, and choose；Tea shoot is colonized again later, is used to the later period；
9), the acquisition of pupa and adult:
Remaining unused larva continues in basin alms bowl, pupates to it unearthed.
7. a kind of weevil method for breeding according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: 3) black after package in the step
0.5~1.5cm is divided between the bottom of cloth and intermediate bulkhead (20) upper face.
8. a kind of weevil method for breeding according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: 3) in the step, black cloth needs to keep
Specified humidity, after specially soaking black cloth completely, twists black cloth until not dripping with adult male.
9. a kind of weevil method for breeding according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: 5) in the step, with tea shoot matrix
Gross mass is ten parts of meters, tea shoot substrate composition are as follows: 2 parts of 4 parts+decomposed manure of 4 parts+slag ash of sandy loam.
10. a kind of weevil method for breeding according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the life in the step 7), to larva
The mode that long development is observed are as follows: choose out tea shoot matrix to after seeing tea shoot root system with wooden stick, observation periphery larva grows feelings
Condition.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310780536.9A CN116584450A (en) | 2018-09-26 | 2018-09-26 | Weevil feeding method based on tea-beautiful mosquito weevil egg particle collector |
| CN201811120780.8A CN109315357B (en) | 2018-09-26 | 2018-09-26 | Tea-beautiful mosquito weevil egg particle collector and weevil feeding method using same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811120780.8A CN109315357B (en) | 2018-09-26 | 2018-09-26 | Tea-beautiful mosquito weevil egg particle collector and weevil feeding method using same |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310780536.9A Division CN116584450A (en) | 2018-09-26 | 2018-09-26 | Weevil feeding method based on tea-beautiful mosquito weevil egg particle collector |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109315357A true CN109315357A (en) | 2019-02-12 |
| CN109315357B CN109315357B (en) | 2023-07-25 |
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| CN201811120780.8A Active CN109315357B (en) | 2018-09-26 | 2018-09-26 | Tea-beautiful mosquito weevil egg particle collector and weevil feeding method using same |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114081019A (en) * | 2021-12-16 | 2022-02-25 | 重庆市农业科学院 | Ectropis obliqua strong ichneumon fly breeding method |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201185613Y (en) * | 2008-04-11 | 2009-01-28 | 中国农业科学院草原研究所 | Device for breeding and collecting parasitic insect |
| WO2013185151A1 (en) * | 2012-06-06 | 2013-12-12 | Quang Ngoc Nguyen | Plant container |
| CN209359389U (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2019-09-10 | 安徽省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | One grows tea beautiful mosquito weevil ovum grain collector |
-
2018
- 2018-09-26 CN CN202310780536.9A patent/CN116584450A/en active Pending
- 2018-09-26 CN CN201811120780.8A patent/CN109315357B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201185613Y (en) * | 2008-04-11 | 2009-01-28 | 中国农业科学院草原研究所 | Device for breeding and collecting parasitic insect |
| WO2013185151A1 (en) * | 2012-06-06 | 2013-12-12 | Quang Ngoc Nguyen | Plant container |
| CN209359389U (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2019-09-10 | 安徽省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | One grows tea beautiful mosquito weevil ovum grain collector |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114081019A (en) * | 2021-12-16 | 2022-02-25 | 重庆市农业科学院 | Ectropis obliqua strong ichneumon fly breeding method |
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| CN116584450A (en) | 2023-08-15 |
| CN109315357B (en) | 2023-07-25 |
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