CN210987771U

CN210987771U - Secondary pupa nursing and eclosion adult mating and spawning collecting device

Info

Publication number: CN210987771U
Application number: CN201921295567.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈超; 宋亚玲; 汪国泰; 库进良
Original assignee: Beijing Tongrentang Health Pharmaceutical Qinghai Co ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Tongrentang Health Pharmaceutical Qinghai Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-08-12
Filing date: 2019-08-12
Publication date: 2020-07-14
Anticipated expiration: 2029-08-12

Abstract

The utility model discloses a successive pupa nursing and eclosion adult mating and spawning collecting device, which comprises a nursing box, a box cover, a channel, a mating chamber, a yellow light lamp, an intermittent circulation control switch, a screen, a collecting tank, a collector, a screw opening, a collector cover body, a base and a supporting rod; the nursing box is a cuboid, and the top of the nursing box is provided with a box cover; nutrient soil for the hepialus subculture pupae is paved in the nursing box; a channel is arranged on one side of the nursing box, and the rear end of the channel is communicated with the delivery room; the tail crossing chamber is of a hemispherical structure with an air hole, and the top of the tail crossing chamber is provided with a yellow light lamp; a screen is arranged below the tailing chamber, and a funnel-shaped collecting tank is arranged below the screen; the lower end of the collecting tank is connected with the collector; after the collector is separated from the collecting tank, the upper end of the collector is combined with the collector cover body. The device can simultaneously meet the requirements of nursing, eclosion imago and mating of the bat moth subculture pupae and the collection of worm eggs, the activity of the collected eggs is higher, the imago and the worm eggs are effectively separated, and the egg laying rate is improved.

Description

Secondary pupa nursing and eclosion adult mating and spawning collecting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a bat moth successive pupa nursing and adult copulation technical field of laying eggs, concretely relates to bat moth successive pupa nursing and pupa eclosion are the device of inducing the copulation to lay eggs, collect after the adult.

Background

The hepialus armoricanus is the main host insect of the cordyceps sinensis, and the life habit of the adult insects is mainly the offspring propagated by the reproductive activities such as mating, oviposition and the like. The life cycle of the hepialus armoricanus is as long as 4 years or more, the larva period is as long as 3 years or more, the adult period is shorter, about 25-28 days, and the individual life cycle is generally 3-4 days. Cordyceps sinensis invades host bat moth larvae every 7 and 8 months, and mycelium is fully propagated by utilizing nutrition of worm bodies so as to fill the whole body cavity. The infected larvae are drilled into the soil to live through the winter, the larvae die into the stiff insects in about 10 months when the ground temperature is 2-9 ℃, and the stiffness degree is higher along with the continuous decrease of the ground temperature. The stroma begins to grow out at the position of the head dehiscence line of the rigidified larva. In 11 months till 2 months in the next year, the ground temperature is in the range of 1.8-2.2 ℃, and the stroma grows very slowly. When the temperature rises to 5.5 ℃ in the last ten days of 4 months, the stroma grows rapidly. And 5, at the beginning of the 5 th month, melting ice and snow, unfreezing a soil layer, and drilling a sub-base to form surface soil. The stroma grows fastest in several days before the emergence of the soil, the stroma appears dark brown in 10-20 days, and the top begins to expand to generate the ascocarp. The stroma stopped growing after 25 days. After 48 days, the linear spores mature, the underground polypide decays, and the stroma begins to wilt. The expanded upper part of the cordyceps sinensis fruiting body is a cylindrical stroma, the lower part of the cordyceps sinensis fruiting body is a stroma handle connected with the head of an insect body, a plurality of cyst shells are arranged in the stroma, the cyst shells are internally provided with cysts, each cyst contains 2-8 cyst spores, and the unearthed stroma creates favorable conditions for the propagation of the cyst spores and the infection of insects;

in the process of artificially cultivating the cordyceps sinensis, the hepialus armoricanus is firstly required to be cultivated, and the insect-cultivating facilities and the insect-cultivating soil are firstly required to be disinfected in a general method. 1-2 cm of stones are laid in the incubator or the box, and then 15 cm of insect-raising soil is laid, wherein the insect-raising soil is prepared from the following ingredients: 50% of river sand, 20% of garden soil, 20% of humus soil, 5% of yellow mud loosened soil, 10% of chopped plant stems and leaves and 5% of bran; adding 1 g of ferrous sulfate and a small amount of silicate solution into each kilogram of insect-raising soil, uniformly mixing, spraying water to ensure that the water content is 40-60%, adjusting the pH value of the soil to be within the range of 5.3-6.8, and then spreading a layer of plant leaves on the soil for introduction. The most of the introduction is 5-10 months, and the larvae of the hepialus armoricanus are harvested and dug in the soil 10 cm below the ground surface (particularly in the vicinity of the roots of the plants such as the bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae, the polygonum bulboruifolium and the like). The stocking amount of the larvae per square meter is 150-200. Root hairs of plants of Polygonum are commonly used for feeding, and carrot and apple can also be used for feeding.

The traditional artificial culture method of the hepialus armoricanus is to collect the hepialus armoricanus imagoes, make the hepialus armoricanus mating and laying eggs, and culture the eggs again into imagoes; the separation and collection of the imagoes and the eggs are difficult in the cultivation process, the imagoes and the eggs can not be separated in time or are not separated completely, and if the manual intervention times are more, the mating of the hepialus armoricanus can be influenced to a certain extent.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a device and induced mating method that bat moth successive pupa nursing and pupa eclosion become adult after induction mating and lay eggs, collection have solved separation and the collection difficulty of adult and ovum in the cultivation process, often appear adult and ovum can not in time separate or separate incompletely to and the problem that artificial intervention number of times is more causes the influence to the mating of bat moth.

For realizing the purpose of the utility model, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a successive pupa nursing and eclosion adult mating and spawning collection device comprises a nursing box, a box cover, a channel, a mating chamber, a yellow light lamp, an intermittent circulation control switch, a screen, a collecting tank, a collector, a thread opening, a collector cover body, a base and a support rod; the nursing box is a cuboid, and the top of the nursing box is provided with a box cover; nutrient soil for the hepialus subculture pupae is paved in the nursing box; a channel is arranged on one side of the nursing box, and the rear end of the channel is communicated with the delivery room; the tail crossing chamber is of a hemispherical structure with an air hole, and the top of the tail crossing chamber is provided with a yellow light; the yellow light lamp is connected with the intermittent cycle control switch; a screen is arranged below the mating chamber, and a funnel-shaped collecting tank is arranged below the screen; the lower end of the collecting tank is connected with a collector; the top opening of the collector is provided with a screw hole which is rotatably connected with the lower end of the collecting tank; after the collector is separated from the collecting tank, the upper end of the collector is combined with the collector cover body; the collector cover body is provided with air holes; the bottom of the nursing box is connected with the upper end of a supporting rod, the lower end of the supporting rod is connected with a base, and a plurality of collectors are placed on the base;

preferably, the intersection room is made of transparent plastic, and a lampshade is arranged at the top of the yellow light lamp.

Preferably, the surface of the collector is provided with a label capable of recording the egg collection time.

Preferably, a micro-vibration motor capable of driving the collecting tank and the screen to vibrate is arranged on the outer wall of the collecting tank.

Preferably, the channel is 30cm long.

Preferably, the input end of the intermittent cycle control switch is connected with an AC220V power supply, and the output end of the intermittent cycle control switch is connected with a yellow light; the output end of the intermittent circulation control switch is also connected with a 5V power adapter, and the output end of the 5V power adapter is connected with the micro-vibration motor.

During specific implementation, the yellow light lamp is controlled to emit light intermittently and circularly through the intermittent circular control switch, the intermittent time is kept for 30-120 min to emit light, then the yellow light lamp is kept for 30-120 min to extinguish, and the cycle is carried out.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model, following beneficial effect has:

the device is provided with a nursing box, a mating chamber, a collector and other structures, and can simultaneously meet the requirements of nursing, eclosion imago and mating of the bat moth successive pupae and the collection of worm eggs; the arranged passage can screen the bat moth with higher liveness to reach the mating room for mating and oviposition through the suction of a yellow light lamp, so that the activity of the collected eggs is higher; by arranging the screen and the micro-vibration motor, the adult insects and the insect eggs can be effectively separated; the yellow light lamp is controlled to perform intermittent cyclic irradiation through the intermittent cyclic control switch, so that copulation is induced, and the egg laying rate is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a secondary pupa nursing and eclosion adult mating and spawning collecting device;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a device for nursing pupae and collecting eclosion imagoes by mating and spawning with a mating chamber;

FIG. 3 is a control circuit of a device for nursing pupae and collecting eclosion imagoes by mating and spawning;

in the figure: nursing box 1, lid 101, passageway 2, tail room 3, yellow-light lamp 4, lamp shade 401, intermittent type circulation control switch 5, screen cloth 6, collecting vat 7, collector 8, silk mouth 801, label 802, collector lid 9, base 10, bracing piece 11, little vibrating

motor

12, 5V power adapter 13.

Detailed Description

The drawings in the embodiments of the present invention will be combined; to the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model, clearly, describe completely:

as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a successive pupa nursing and eclosion adult mating and spawning collecting device comprises a nursing box 1, a box cover 101, a channel 2, a mating chamber 3, a yellow light lamp 4, an intermittent circulation control switch 5 (SX 102T), a screen 6, a collecting tank 7, a collector 8, a silk opening 801, a collector cover 9, a base 10 and a support rod 11; the nursing box 1 is a cuboid, and the top of the nursing box is provided with a box cover 101; nutritional soil for the hepialus armoricanus subculture pupae is paved in the nursing box 1, and the temperature and the humidity inside the nursing box 1 are regulated and controlled, so that the hepialus armoricanus subculture pupae can emerge into imagoes in the nursing box 1; a channel 2 is arranged on one side of the nursing box 1, and the rear end of the channel 2 is communicated with an intersection chamber 3; the intersection chamber 3 is of a hemispherical structure with air holes, and the top of the intersection chamber is provided with a yellow light lamp 4; the yellow light lamp 4 is connected with the intermittent circulation control switch 5, the yellow light lamp 4 is controlled by the intermittent circulation control switch 5 to intermittently and circularly irradiate the tailing room 3, and the hepialus armoricanus which feathers into imagoes in the nursing box 1 is attracted and induced to enter the tailing room 3 from the passageway 2 for tailing; a screen 6 is arranged below the mating chamber 3, and a funnel-shaped collecting tank 7 is arranged below the screen 6; the lower end of the collecting tank 7 is connected with a collector 8; after the hepialus armoricanus mating and oviposition in the mating chamber 3, eggs fall into a collecting tank 7 through a screen 6 and are finally collected into a collector 8; the top opening of the collector 8 is provided with a screw port 801 which is rotatably connected with the lower end of the collecting tank 7; after the worm eggs are collected, the collector 8 can be directly unscrewed from the collecting tank 7; after the collector 8 is separated from the collecting tank 7, the upper end of the collector 8 is combined with a collector cover body 9; the collector cover body 9 is provided with air holes for temporarily storing worm eggs; the bottom of the nursing box 1 is connected with the upper end of a support rod 11, the lower end of the support rod 11 is connected with a base 10, the base 10 can keep the stability of the device, and a plurality of collectors 8 can be placed on a base 2;

preferably, the intersection room 3 is made of transparent plastic, a lampshade 401 is arranged at the top of the yellow light lamp 4, and the yellow light lamp 4 is gathered in the intersection room 3 by the lampshade 401; preventing yellow light leakage from affecting the bat moth in other devices around; the crossing room 3 made of transparent material is convenient for observation.

Preferably, the surface of the collector 8 is provided with a label 802 capable of recording the egg collection time.

Preferably, a micro-vibration motor 12 is arranged on the outer wall of the collecting tank 7, and the micro-vibration motor 12 adopts a 5V micro-vibration motor, so that the collecting tank 7 and the screen 6 can be driven to vibrate slightly, and worm eggs can fall into the collector 8 conveniently;

preferably, the length of the channel 2 is 30cm, the arrangement of the channel 2 is mainly to screen the bat moths with higher liveness to reach the tail crossing chamber 3 through the suction of the yellow light lamp 4, the channel 2 is preferably 30cm long, and the yellow light lamp 4 is inconvenient to have unobvious suction on the nursing box 1 if the channel is too long.

As shown in fig. 3, the input end of the intermittent cycle control switch 5 is connected with an AC220V power supply, and the output end is connected with the yellow light lamp 4; the output end of the intermittent circulation control switch 5 is also connected with a 5V power adapter 13, and the output end of the 5V power adapter 13 is connected with the micro-vibration motor 12 to supply power for the micro-vibration motor 12.

Claims

1. A successive pupa nursing and eclosion adult mating and spawning collection device comprises a nursing box, a box cover, a channel, a mating chamber, a yellow light lamp, an intermittent circulation control switch, a screen, a collection tank, a collector, a thread opening, a collector cover body, a base and a support rod; the method is characterized in that: the nursing box is a cuboid, and the top of the nursing box is provided with a box cover; nutrient soil for the hepialus subculture pupae is paved in the nursing box; a channel is arranged on one side of the nursing box, and the rear end of the channel is communicated with the delivery room; the tail crossing chamber is of a hemispherical structure with an air hole, and the top of the tail crossing chamber is provided with a yellow light; the yellow light lamp is connected with the intermittent cycle control switch; a screen is arranged below the mating chamber, and a funnel-shaped collecting tank is arranged below the screen; the lower end of the collecting tank is connected with a collector; the top opening of the collector is provided with a screw hole which is rotatably connected with the lower end of the collecting tank; after the collector is separated from the collecting tank, the upper end of the collector is combined with the collector cover body; the collector cover body is provided with air holes; the nursing box bottom be connected with the bracing piece upper end, bracing piece lower extreme and pedestal connection, place a plurality of collectors on the base.

2. The device for nursing pupae and collecting eclosion imago mating and spawning of the offspring according to claim 1, wherein: the traffic room is made of transparent plastic, and the top of the yellow light lamp is provided with a lampshade.

3. The device for nursing pupae and collecting eclosion imago mating and spawning of the offspring according to claim 1, wherein: the surface of the collector is provided with a label capable of recording the egg collecting time.

4. The device for nursing pupae and collecting eclosion imago mating and spawning of the offspring according to claim 1, wherein: and a micro-vibration motor capable of driving the collecting tank and the screen to vibrate is arranged on the outer wall of the collecting tank.

5. The device for nursing pupae and collecting eclosion imago mating and spawning of the offspring according to claim 1, wherein: the channel is 30cm long.

6. The device of claim 4, wherein the device for nursing pupae and collecting eclosion imagoes after mating and spawning comprises: the input end of the intermittent cycle control switch is connected with an AC220V power supply, and the output end of the intermittent cycle control switch is connected with a yellow light; the output end of the intermittent circulation control switch is also connected with a 5V power adapter, and the output end of the 5V power adapter is connected with the micro-vibration motor.