CN110476895A - A kind of subculture pupa automatic nursing and emerging adult collection device and method - Google Patents
A kind of subculture pupa automatic nursing and emerging adult collection device and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110476895A CN110476895A CN201910738602.XA CN201910738602A CN110476895A CN 110476895 A CN110476895 A CN 110476895A CN 201910738602 A CN201910738602 A CN 201910738602A CN 110476895 A CN110476895 A CN 110476895A
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- nursing
- collecting box
- humidity sensor
- subculture
- temperature sensor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of subculture pupa automatic nursing and emerging adult collection device and method, which includes nursing collecting box, control circuit, humidity sensor spray head, temperature sensor, water pipe, solenoid valve, hypothallus, LED light, heating cushion, water tank etc.；Nursing collecting box is rectangular parallelepiped structure, is provided with transparency window, rectangular aperture, rectangle lid is arranged on rectangular aperture；Hypothallus is located in nursing collecting box；The humidity sensor temperature sensor setting is in nursing collecting box；Humidity sensor, temperature sensor measuring point protrude into hypothallus；Spray head is arranged in top in the nursing collecting box；The nursing of the automation to bat moth subculture pupa is realized, cost of labor is reduced；The present apparatus is provided with three pairs of temperature-humidity sensors and three spray heads simultaneously, accomplishes to be precisely controlled for a long time comprehensively to temperature, the humidity of the hypothallus for raising, and bat moth subculture pupa is improved at moth rate；It is cultivated on a large scale suitable for plateau region bat moth.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to bat moth subculture pupa automatic nursing and adult collection technique fields, and in particular to a kind of subculture pupa from
Dynamic nursing and emerging adult collection device and the method for nursing bat moth subculture pupa using the device.
Background technique
Bat moth is aweto main host plants insect, and the life habit of adult is mainly living with the reproductions such as mate, lay eggs
It is dynamic to raise up seed.Bat moth life cycle is up to 4 years or 4 years or more, and larval phase is up to 3 years or more, and the adult stage is shorter, about 25~
28 days, the individual survival phase general 3~4 days.Cordyceps Militaris is annual 7, August part invades host bat moth larvae, and polypide is made full use of to seek
Procreation mycelia is supported, so that it is full of entire body cavity.The larva that catches an illness pierces overwintering in soil, about October, and at 2~9 DEG C of ground temperature, larva is dead
Dying becomes bombys batryticatus, and as ground temperature constantly declines, the degree that ossifys is higher.Rigid larva head is de- to be split at line, starts to grow stroma.
November, for ground temperature in 1.8~2.2 DEG C of ranges, stroma growth was very slow until 2 month of next year.Late April ground temperature rises to 5.5 DEG C
When, stroma mushrooms out.At the beginning of 5 months, ice dissolution, soil layer thaws, and stroma drills out surface soil.Unearthed stroma is a few days ago grown most
Fastly, sepia is presented in 10~20 days stromas, and top starts to expand, and generates ascocarp.Stroma stops growing after 25 days.Line after 48 days
The spore of shape is mature, and underground polypide is rotted, and stroma starts to wilt.It is columned stroma that object is expanded on Cordyceps Militaris fructification top,
Lower part is that stroma handle connects polypide head, there are many shell of ascus in stroma, has ascus, each ascus to contain 2~8 in the shell of ascus
Ascospore, unearthed stroma are that ascospore is propagated, infects insect and create advantage；
During artificially breeding Chinese caterpillar fungus, it is necessary first to cultivate bat moth, general method is to feeding worm facility and must to support first
Worm soil carries out disinfection.The stone that 1~2 centimetre is first spread in incubator or box is then covered with the feeding worm soil of 15 cm thicks, supports worm soil
Ingredient is with reference to as follows: plant stem-leaf 10%, the wheat bran 5% that river sand 50%, garden mould 20%, fertile soil 20%, yellow mud loosen the soil 5%, shred；Often
Add 1 gram of ferrous sulfate and a small amount of silicate solutions in kilogram feeding worm soil, be uniformly mixed and be sprinkled with water, make its water content 40%~
60%, the pH of soil is adjusted in 5.3~6.8 ranges, can be introduced a fine variety after then spreading one layer of plant leaf above it.Draw
Kind is mostly in 5~October, under ground surface in 10 centimetres of soil (especially near the plant roots such as bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae, serpentgrass), excavation
The larva of bat moth.Every square metre of stocking rate of larva is 150~200.The root of the plants such as common Polygonum is fed, can also
It is fed with carrot, apple etc..
In the breeding process of bat moth larvae, should 2 40 watts of fluorescent lamp of every 20 square metres of installations, illumination 6 is small daily
When or so, to keep suitable temperature, its history of life so opposite can shorten 1~2 year.General control temperature is 12 DEG C~25
DEG C, relative air humidity is advisable for 85% or so.If feed must be replenished in time in the larva that field is introduced, after a period of time, it
It will pupate, sprouting wings becomes adult.
Since bat moth needs again to raise under specific environment, in large-scale incubation, if all by manually raising
It supports, then it is time-consuming and laborious, and raising temperature, humidity cannot be accomplished to be precisely controlled for a long time, lead to bat moth dead larvae, at moth
Rate reduces.
Summary of the invention
Nursing is automated the present invention provides a kind of subculture pupa of bat moth and cultivates the device collected, and uses the device
The method that the automation nursing of subculture pupa is cultivated, solves in large-scale incubation, if all by artificial feeding, it is time-consuming
Arduously, and raising temperature, humidity cannot be accomplished to be precisely controlled for a long time, leads to bat moth dead larvae, is reduced at moth rate
Problem.
To achieve the purpose of the present invention, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of subculture pupa automatic nursing and emerging adult collection device include nursing collecting box, control circuit, humidity sensor A,
Humidity sensor B, humidity sensor C, spray head, temperature sensor A, temperature sensor B, temperature sensor C, water pipe, solenoid valve,
Hypothallus, LED light, heating cushion, water tank；The nursing collecting box is rectangular parallelepiped structure, the side setting where short side
There is transparency window, is provided with openable and closable rectangle on where long side side top half setting rectangular aperture, rectangular aperture
Lid；The hypothallus is located in nursing collecting box, and matrix layer height is identical as rectangular aperture lower edge height；Described is wet
It is equidistant to spend sensors A, humidity sensor B, humidity sensor C and temperature sensor A, temperature sensor B, temperature sensor C
Setting is in nursing collecting box 1；The humidity sensor A, humidity sensor B, humidity sensor C and temperature sensor A, temperature
Spend sensor B, the measuring point of temperature sensor C protrudes into hypothallus.Spray head, institute is arranged in top in the nursing collecting box
The spray head rear end connection water pipe stated, the solenoid valve are mounted on water pipe, and water pipe rear end is connect with water tank bottom, the water
Upper box part side has water injection pipe, and the water tank is located at where at the top of nursing collecting box above horizontal plane；The heating cushion
Setting is in nursing collecting box bottom；For nursing collecting box heating；It is located at transparency window outside the nursing collecting box to go out to be arranged
LED light；The humidity sensor A, humidity sensor B, humidity sensor C, temperature sensor A, temperature sensor B, temperature
Sensor C, solenoid valve, LED light, heating cushion connect to the control circuit.
Preferably, the spray head has 3, is equidistantly positioned in nursing collecting box.
Preferably, the control circuit includes single-chip microcontroller, Switching Power Supply, contactor KM, relay KA, MAX485 core
Piece；The heating cushion inner disc is wound with heater strip R；Humidity sensor A, humidity sensor B, humidity sensor C and the temperature
Degree sensors A, temperature sensor B, temperature sensor C output end pass through the UART1 interface of MAX485 chip and single-chip microcontroller respectively
It is connected with UART2 interface；220V alternating current is converted to 24V and 5V direct current as control circuit power supply by the Switching Power Supply；
The end GPIO1 of the single-chip microcontroller and the control of relay KA coil connect, and the 24V power supply and relay KA of the solenoid valve touch
Point control connection；The end GPIO2 of the single-chip microcontroller and the control of contactor KM coil connect, the AC220V of the heater strip R
Power supply and the control of the contact contactor KM connect；The end GPIO3 of the LED light and single-chip microcontroller controls connection.
Preferably, the long 40-80cm, wide 20-40cm, high 30cm of the nursing collecting box 1；
A kind of method of the nursing bat moth subculture pupa of subculture pupa automatic nursing and emerging adult collection device, including walk as follows
It is rapid:
S1: coco bran, turfy soil, upland soil are evenly mixed at 120 DEG C the 30min that sterilizes, the nursing collecting box 1 of hypothallus 8 is made
It is interior；
S2: by control circuit 2 by the humid control of hypothallus 8 be 40%-70%；Temperature control is 18-24 DEG C；
S3: uniformly burrowing on hypothallus 8, and bat moth subculture pupa is put into hole；And continue to keep matrix by control circuit 2
8 humidity of layer are 40%-70%；Temperature is 18-24 DEG C；And illumination is given by LED light.
Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
Be provided with control circuit and spray equipment, A.T.C, humidity, illumination, realize to bat moth subculture pupa from
Dynamicization nursing；Reduce cost of labor；Simultaneously the present apparatus be provided with three pairs of temperature-humidity sensors and three spray heads, to
Accomplish to be precisely controlled for a long time comprehensively in temperature, the humidity of the hypothallus of raising, bat moth subculture pupa is improved at moth rate；It is suitable for
Plateau region bat moth is cultivated on a large scale.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of a kind of subculture pupa automatic nursing and emerging adult collection device；
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the nursing collecting box of subculture pupa automatic nursing and emerging adult collection device；
Fig. 3 is the control circuit of a kind of subculture pupa automatic nursing and emerging adult collection device；
In figure: nursing collecting box 1, transparency window 101, rectangular aperture 102, rectangle lid 103, control circuit 2, humidity sensor
A301, humidity sensor B302, humidity sensor C303, spray head 4, temperature sensor A501, temperature sensor B502, temperature pass
Sensor C503, water pipe 6, solenoid valve 7, hypothallus 8, LED light 9, heating cushion 10, subculture pupa 11, water tank 12, single-chip microcontroller 13, switch
Power supply 14.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention；Technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of subculture pupa automatic nursing and emerging adult collection device include nursing collecting box 1, control circuit 2,
Humidity sensor A301, humidity sensor B302, humidity sensor C303, spray head 4, temperature sensor A501, temperature sensor
B502, temperature sensor C503, water pipe 6, solenoid valve 7, hypothallus 8, LED light 9, heating cushion 10, water tank 12；The nursing is received
Header 1 is rectangular parallelepiped structure, and a side where short side is provided with transparency window 101, the side upper half where long side
Set up separately and set that rectangular aperture 102, to be provided with openable and closable rectangle lid 103(on rectangular aperture 102 as shown in Figure 2)；The base
Matter layer 8 is located in nursing collecting box 1, and 8 height of hypothallus is identical as 102 lower edge height of rectangular aperture；Bat is put into hypothallus 8
The subculture pupa 11 of bat moth is cultivated.
The humidity sensor A301, humidity sensor B302, humidity sensor C303 and temperature sensor A501, temperature
Degree sensor B502, temperature sensor C503 to be set in qually spaced in nurse collecting box 1 in；The humidity sensor A301,
Humidity sensor B302, humidity sensor C303 and temperature sensor A501, temperature sensor B502, temperature sensor C503
Measuring point protrudes into hypothallus 8, for measuring the temperature and humidity of hypothallus 8.Top setting in the nursing collecting box 1
Spray head 4,4 rear end of spray head connect water pipe 6, and the solenoid valve 7 is mounted on water pipe 6,6 rear end of water pipe and 12 bottom of water tank
Portion's connection, 12 upper side of water tank have water injection pipe, and the water tank 12 is located at horizontal where at the top of nursing collecting box 1
Above face；When it is implemented, opening solenoid valve 7, the water in water tank 12 is sprayed on hypothallus 8 by self weight from spray head 4；Described
The setting of heating cushion 10 is in nursing 1 bottom of collecting box；It is heated for nursing collecting box 1, when it is implemented, in Qinghai by the present apparatus
Area uses, and is placed in ventilation warehouse, by heating cushion 10 for nursing the heating of collecting box 1 when temperature is lower.The nursing
It is located at transparency window 101 outside collecting box 1 and goes out that LED light 9 is arranged, LED light 9 can be to timing to illumination is carried out in nursing collecting box 1, together
When larva is attracted near transparency window 101, convenient for observation bat moth grow up situation.The humidity sensor A301, humidity
Sensor B302, humidity sensor C303, temperature sensor A501, temperature sensor B502, temperature sensor C503, solenoid valve
7, LED light 9, heating cushion 10 are connect with control circuit 2；It is automatic by 2 realization device internal temperature of control circuit, humidity, illumination
Change control.
Preferably, the spray head 4 has 3, is equidistantly positioned in nursing collecting box 1, guarantees to add for internal matrix layer 8
It is uniform when wet.
As shown in Figure 3, it is preferred that the control circuit 2 includes single-chip microcontroller 13 (ATMGA162), Switching Power Supply 14, connects
Tentaculum KM, relay KA, MAX485 chip；10 inner disc of heating cushion is wound with heater strip R；When it is implemented, humidity sensor
Device A301, humidity sensor B302, humidity sensor C303 use 485 interface of soil humidity sensor band, temperature sensor
A501, temperature sensor B502,485 interface of temperature sensor C503 band；The humidity sensor A301, humidity sensor
B302, humidity sensor C303 and temperature sensor A501, temperature sensor B502, temperature sensor C503 output end lead to respectively
MAX485 chip is crossed to connect with the UART1 interface of single-chip microcontroller 13 and UART2 interface；The Switching Power Supply 14 is by 220V alternating current
24V and 5V direct current is converted to as the power supply of control circuit 2；The end GPIO1 of the single-chip microcontroller 13 and relay KA coil control
Connection, the 24V power supply of the solenoid valve 7 and the control of the contact relay KA connect, and realize that single-chip microcontroller 13 is controlled by relay KA
Solenoid valve 7 processed works；The end GPIO2 of the single-chip microcontroller 13 and the control of contactor KM coil connect, the heater strip R's
AC220V power supply and the control of the contact contactor KM connect；The end GPIO3 of the LED light 9 and single-chip microcontroller 13, which controls, to be connected.
In one embodiment of the invention, the nursing of a kind of subculture pupa automatic nursing and emerging adult collection device is received
The long 80cm of header 1, wide 40cm, high 30cm；
In a second embodiment of the present invention, the nursing collecting box of a kind of subculture pupa automatic nursing and emerging adult collection device
1 long 60cm, wide 30cm, high 30cm；
In third embodiment of the invention, the nursing collecting box of a kind of subculture pupa automatic nursing and emerging adult collection device
1 long 40cm, wide 20cm, high 30cm；
Using above-described embodiment one of subculture pupa automatic nursing and emerging adult collection device nursing bat moth subculture
In method one embodiment of pupa, include the following steps:
S1: coco bran, turfy soil, upland soil are evenly mixed at 120 DEG C the 30min that sterilizes, the nursing collecting box 1 of hypothallus 8 is made
It is interior；
S2: by control circuit 2 by the humid control of hypothallus 8 be 40%；Temperature control is 18 DEG C；
S3: uniformly burrowing on hypothallus 8, and bat moth subculture pupa is put into hole；And continue to keep matrix by control circuit 2
8 humidity of layer are 40%；Temperature is 18 DEG C；And illumination is given by LED light 9.
Using above-described embodiment one of subculture pupa automatic nursing and emerging adult collection device nursing bat moth
In second embodiment of method of subculture pupa, include the following steps:
S1: coco bran, turfy soil, upland soil are evenly mixed at 120 DEG C the 30min that sterilizes, the nursing collecting box 1 of hypothallus 8 is made
It is interior；
S2: by control circuit 2 by the humid control of hypothallus 8 be 60%；Temperature control is 20 DEG C；
S3: uniformly burrowing on hypothallus 8, and bat moth subculture pupa is put into hole；And continue to keep matrix by control circuit 2
8 humidity of layer are 60%；Temperature is 20 DEG C；And illumination is given by LED light 9.
Using above-described embodiment one of subculture pupa automatic nursing and emerging adult collection device nursing bat moth
In the method third embodiment of subculture pupa, include the following steps:
S1: coco bran, turfy soil, upland soil are evenly mixed at 120 DEG C the 30min that sterilizes, the nursing collecting box 1 of hypothallus 8 is made
It is interior；
S2: by control circuit 2 by the humid control 70% of hypothallus 8；Temperature control is 24 DEG C；
S3: uniformly burrowing on hypothallus 8, and bat moth subculture pupa is put into hole；And continue to keep matrix by control circuit 2
8 humidity of layer are 70%；Temperature is 24 DEG C；And illumination is given by LED light 9.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of subculture pupa automatic nursing and emerging adult collection device include nursing collecting box, control circuit, humidity sensor
A, humidity sensor B, humidity sensor C, spray head, temperature sensor A, temperature sensor B, temperature sensor C, water pipe, electromagnetism
Valve, hypothallus, LED light, heating cushion, water tank；It is characterized by: the nursing collecting box is rectangular parallelepiped structure, short side place
A side be provided with transparency window, where long side side top half setting rectangular aperture is arranged on rectangular aperture
There is openable and closable rectangle lid；The hypothallus is located in nursing collecting box, and matrix layer height and rectangular aperture lower edge are high
It spends identical；Humidity sensor A, humidity sensor B, humidity sensor C and the temperature sensor A, temperature sensor B, temperature
Degree sensor C is set in qually spaced in nursing collecting box 1；The humidity sensor A, humidity sensor B, humidity sensor C
It is protruded into hypothallus with the measuring point of temperature sensor A, temperature sensor B, temperature sensor C；The nursing collecting box
Spray head is arranged in interior top, and the spray head rear end connects water pipe, and the solenoid valve is mounted on water pipe, water pipe rear end and water tank
Bottom connection, the water tank upper side have water injection pipe, and the water tank is located at horizontal plane where at the top of nursing collecting box
Top；The heating cushion setting is in nursing collecting box bottom；It is located at transparency window outside the nursing collecting box to go out LED is arranged
Lamp；The humidity sensor A, humidity sensor B, humidity sensor C, temperature sensor A, temperature sensor B, temperature sensing
Device C, solenoid valve, LED light, heating cushion connect to the control circuit.
2. a kind of subculture pupa automatic nursing according to claim 1 and emerging adult collection device, it is characterised in that: described
Spray head have 3, be equidistantly positioned nursing collecting box in.
3. a kind of subculture pupa automatic nursing according to claim 1 and emerging adult collection device, it is characterised in that: described
Control circuit include single-chip microcontroller, Switching Power Supply, contactor KM, relay KA, MAX485 chip；Coiling in the heating cushion
There is heater strip R；Humidity sensor A, humidity sensor B, humidity sensor C and the temperature sensor A, temperature sensor B,
Temperature sensor C output end passes through UART1 interface and the connection of UART2 interface of MAX485 chip and single-chip microcontroller respectively；Described
220V alternating current is converted to 24V and 5V direct current as control circuit power supply by Switching Power Supply；The end GPIO1 of the single-chip microcontroller with
The control connection of relay KA coil, the 24V power supply of the solenoid valve and the control of the contact relay KA connect；The single-chip microcontroller
The end GPIO2 and the control of contactor KM coil connect, the AC220V power supply of the heater strip R and the control of the contact contactor KM connect
It connects；The end GPIO3 of the LED light and single-chip microcontroller controls connection.
4. a kind of subculture pupa automatic nursing according to claim 1 and emerging adult collection device, it is characterised in that: described
Nursing collecting box 1 long 40-80cm, wide 20-40cm, high 30cm.
5. a kind of method of the nursing bat moth subculture pupa of subculture pupa automatic nursing and emerging adult collection device, including walk as follows
It is rapid:
S1: coco bran, turfy soil, upland soil are evenly mixed at 120 DEG C the 30min that sterilizes, the nursing collecting box 1 of hypothallus 8 is made
It is interior；
S2: by control circuit 2 by the humid control of hypothallus 8 be 40%-70%；Temperature control is 18-24 DEG C；
S3: uniformly burrowing on hypothallus 8, and bat moth subculture pupa is put into hole；And continue to keep matrix by control circuit 2
8 humidity of layer are 40%-70%；Temperature is 18-24 DEG C；And illumination is given by LED light.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910738602.XA CN110476895A (en) | 2019-08-12 | 2019-08-12 | A kind of subculture pupa automatic nursing and emerging adult collection device and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910738602.XA CN110476895A (en) | 2019-08-12 | 2019-08-12 | A kind of subculture pupa automatic nursing and emerging adult collection device and method |
Publications (1)
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ID=68549698
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110973073A (en) * | 2020-01-08 | 2020-04-10 | 贵州天迪绿水青山生物科技有限责任公司 | Butterfly batch eclosion device capable of rapidly improving eclosion time |
| CN113978780A (en) * | 2021-09-22 | 2022-01-28 | 力源新资源开发(广东)有限公司 | Automatic worm egg sorting machine |
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