CN109479829A - A kind of butterfly scale breeding method at low cost, yield is high - Google Patents
A kind of butterfly scale breeding method at low cost, yield is high Download PDFInfo
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- CN109479829A CN109479829A CN201710808652.1A CN201710808652A CN109479829A CN 109479829 A CN109479829 A CN 109479829A CN 201710808652 A CN201710808652 A CN 201710808652A CN 109479829 A CN109479829 A CN 109479829A
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- butterfly
- ovum
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- pupa
- low cost
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of butterfly scale breeding methods at low cost, yield is high; manage, pupate and sprout wings including culturing net canopy, copulation chamber, ovum child care and hatching house, pupa child care and the foundation of emergence chamber, mating and the collection of ovum, the hatching of ovum and the release of first larvae, larvae ef butterfly: the present invention is able to achieve butterfly large-scale farming; it is high to cultivate yield per unit area; it is high-quality; it is at low cost, it can overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.A large amount of butterfly can be cultivated out using method of the invention, butterfly adult individual is big, and beautiful in colour, the service life is long, practices by the cultivation of many years, be produced on a large scale cultivation.Method of the invention is reliable, at low cost, and yield is high, easy to operate, saving of work and time, and culture efficiency is ideal.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to butterfly cultural technique fields, and in particular to a kind of butterfly large-scale cultivation at low cost, yield is high
Method.
Background technique
The general designation of butterfly category Insecta Lepidoptera Rhopalocera insect.Many types color is gorgeous in butterfly, flight posture
Grace, " flower " can be flown by being called, and be people insect the most loved by all.Butterfly is important resource insect, has non-
Often important ornamental value, the ecological value, economic value, cultureal value and scientific research value etc..In recent years, as butterfly watches garden
Risen at home with butterfly craftwork heat, butterfly cultivation be developed throughout the country, butterfly cultural technique also obtained into
Also there is some butterfly cultivation patented technologies, such as " scale artificial culture technology of swallowtail butterfly " (patent successively in the raising of one step
Number ZL200710065732.9), " the scale artificial culture method of an a kind of butterfly harmful to crop plants " (patent No. ZL200710065735.2), " Ursula butterfly
Scale artificial culture method " (patent No. ZL200710065733.3) etc., it is artificial that these technologies further improve butterfly
Breeding level.But the prior art cannot be coordinated to solve the problems, such as parasitics, predator, disease and aquaculture cost, only well
It is able to achieve the small-scale cultivation of Partial Species, is unable to satisfy the needs in huge market.Currently, many butterfly types are still in the market
It is so captured from field, butterfly diversity is produced and is seriously affected.It refers to cultivate butterfly using gauze in portion of techniques,
Such as " scale artificial culture technology of the papilio xuthus Linnaeus in northern area " (application number: 200910077499.5), but without clear
Parameter and construction method lack practicability and operability, without special net canopy cultural technique.The present invention is cultivated for current butterfly
The problem of, a set of butterfly net canopy cultural technique is had devised, ideally solves butterfly growth and development, parasitics day
Reunification between enemy, predator, disease and aquaculture cost really makes butterfly large-scale cultivation become a reality.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of butterfly scale breeding methods at low cost, yield is high.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this, and the butterfly scale breeding method that the cost is low, yield is high includes
Following steps:
A, culturing net canopy, copulation chamber, ovum child care and hatching house, pupa child care and emergence chamber foundation:
A, topography is flat, level of ground water is higher for selection, and draining is good, loam or micro- inclined sandy loam, it is leeward on the sunny side, peripheral ring
Net canopy is built in the good place in border, plants host plant in net canopy；
B, it selects leeward place on the sunny side to establish mating greenhouse, plants host plant in mating greenhouse；
C, leeward place on the sunny side is selected to establish ovum child care and hatching house, interior is provided with temperature and humidity control device and installation is put
Set the device of ovum；
D, leeward place on the sunny side is selected to establish pupa child care and emergence chamber, indoor setting temperature and humidity control device and pupa storage
Room, and install and place mature larva, pupa and the device that pupa attachment can be hung；
B, the collection of mating and ovum: kind of a butterfly is put into copulation chamber, and is raised with hydromel, butterfly natural mating, every world are appointed
4 points to 6 centralized collection ovum of noon；
C, the hatching and the release of first larvae of ovum: the ovum of collection is concentrated into hatching house and concentrated and is hatched, after hatching
Larva take out give free rein to feeding on the host plant for be discharged into raising shed in time；
D, larvae ef butterfly manages: the larval density in adjustment host plant blades, control larval density are 10~20 in time
Item/m2；
E, pupate and sprout wings: after larva enter it is aging after, timely artificial capture method, be concentrated into emergence chamber carry out concentrate pupate
And emergence.
The present invention is able to achieve butterfly large-scale farming, and cultivation yield per unit area is high, high-quality, at low cost, can overcome existing
There is the deficiency of technology.A large amount of butterfly can be cultivated out using method of the invention, butterfly adult individual is big, beautiful in colour, the longevity
Life length is practiced by the cultivation of many years, and be produced on a large scale cultivation.Method of the invention is reliable, at low cost, and yield is high, operation
Simply, saving of work and time, culture efficiency are ideal.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated, but the present invention is limited in any way,
Based on present invention teach that it is made it is any transform or replace, all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.
Butterfly scale breeding method at low cost, yield is high of the present invention the following steps are included:
A, culturing net canopy, copulation chamber, ovum child care and hatching house, pupa child care and emergence chamber foundation:
A, topography is flat, level of ground water is higher for selection, and draining is good, loam or micro- inclined sandy loam, it is leeward on the sunny side, peripheral ring
Net canopy is built in the good place in border, plants host plant in net canopy；
B, it selects leeward place on the sunny side to establish mating greenhouse, plants host plant in mating greenhouse；
C, leeward place on the sunny side is selected to establish ovum child care and hatching house, interior is provided with temperature and humidity control device and installation is put
Set the device of ovum；
D, leeward place on the sunny side is selected to establish pupa child care and emergence chamber, indoor setting temperature and humidity control device and pupa storage
Room, and install and place mature larva, pupa and the device that pupa attachment can be hung；
B, the collection of mating and ovum: kind of a butterfly is put into copulation chamber, and is raised with hydromel, butterfly natural mating, every world are appointed
4 points to 6 centralized collection ovum of noon；
C, the hatching and the release of first larvae of ovum: the ovum of collection is concentrated into hatching house and concentrated and is hatched, after hatching
Larva take out give free rein to feeding on the host plant for be discharged into raising shed in time；
D, larvae ef butterfly manages: the larval density in adjustment host plant blades, control larval density are 10~20 in time
Item/m2；
E, pupate and sprout wings: after larva enter it is aging after, timely artificial capture method, be concentrated into emergence chamber carry out concentrate pupate
And emergence.
The host plant is rutaceae.
The host plant is tangerine, cork tree or Chinese prickly ash.
The temperature and humidity control device is air-conditioning and humidifier.
Installation place ovum device, installation place mature larva, pupa and can hang pupa attachment device be estrade or
Shelf.
Pupa storeroom is refrigerator or refrigerator-freezer.
The temperature of pupa storeroom is 3~5 DEG C.
Every square metre of butterfly density is planted in step B and is no more than 20, and butterfly kind quantity is no more than 5 kinds, and female and male ratio is 1:1~2.
The temperature of ovum child care and hatching house is 25~28 DEG C, and humidity is 60~70%.
The temperature of pupa child care and emergence chamber is 25~30 DEG C, and humidity is 60~70%.
Butterfly scale breeding method at low cost, yield is high of the present invention, concrete operations are as follows:
1) foundation of environmental condition selection and culturing net canopy: selection topography is flat, and level of ground water is higher, and draining is good, earth
Native or micro- inclined sandy loam, it is leeward on the sunny side, the good place of surrounding enviroment build net canopy.
2) environmental condition selection is with the foundation of copulation chamber: the greenhouse that mates is established in the leeward place on the sunny side of selection；In mating greenhouse
Middle planting pot butterfly host plant.By taking Papilio xuthus as an example: plantation host plant rutaceae, southern area is with Citrus
Citrus reticulata "Unshiu" Citrus reticulata be it is best, the north can plant cork tree Phellodendron amurense and Chinese prickly ash
Zanthoxylum bungeanum；And plant nectariferous plant and other auxiliary plants.
3) foundation of ovum child care and hatching house: ovum child care and hatching house are established in the leeward place on the sunny side of selection, and indoor location is empty
Reconciliation humidifier, and the estrade or shelf for placing ovum are installed.
4) foundation of pupa child care and emergence chamber: pupa child care and emergence chamber are established in the leeward place on the sunny side of selection, and indoor location is empty
The pupa that reconciles stores refrigerator (cabinet), and installs the estrade and shelf for placing mature larva, pupa, and can hang the frame of pupa attachment
Son.
5) plantation and management of host plant: according to cultivated butterfly type kind plant butterfly host plant, with citrus phoenix
For butterfly: plantation host plant rutaceae, southern area are most with the citrus reticulata "Unshiu" Citrus reticulata of Citrus
Good, the north can plant cork tree Phellodendron amurense and Chinese prickly ash Zanthoxylum bungeanum, use sufficient base fertilizer,
Watering in due course is trimmed in due course, to promote host plant to grow more multiple-blade.
6) collection to mate with ovum: kind of a butterfly is put into copulation chamber, and is raised with hydromel, butterfly natural mating, every world are appointed
5 points of noon or so centralized collection ovum.
7) hatching and the release of first larvae of ovum: the ovum of collection is concentrated into hatching house and concentrated and is hatched, after hatching
Larva is taken out immediately, is discharged on raising shed host plant, is given free rein to feeding.
8) larvae ef butterfly manages: larval density in adjustment host plant blades in due course avoids larva overstocked.
9) pupate and sprout wings: after larva enter it is aging after, instant artificial capture method, be concentrated into emergence chamber carry out concentrate pupate
And emergence.
Step 1) net canopy is insect prevention gauze canopy, 100 mesh of gauze aperture, the high 2m of canopy.
Step 2) copulation chamber is vinyl house, and the high 3.5m of canopy, surrounding side insect prevention gauze, 100 mesh of aperture, area is small
In 20m2；The poly- production butterfly kind host plant of ovum is no less than 10 basins, dissipates and produces type no more than 5 basins, in favor of receiving ovum, host plant is daily
Replacement；Plant milkweed Asclepias curassaica, Lantana camara Lantana camara or lantana Lantana
The nectariferous plants such as camara, other auxiliary plants can plant a small amount of local distribution dungarunga 1-2 kind, so that butterfly stops dwelling and hides
It is shady.
The child care of step 3) ovum and hatching indoor location air-conditioning and humidifier, and the estrade or shelf for placing ovum are installed；It is indoor
Temperature is maintained at 25~28 DEG C, humidity 60~70%.
The child care of step 4) pupa and emergence indoor location air-conditioning, humidifier and pupa storage refrigerator (cabinet), and it is aging to install placement
Larva, pupa estrade and shelf, and the shelf of pupa attachment can be hung；Room temperature is maintained at 25~30 DEG C, and humidity 60~
70% DEG C, humidity 60~70%.
The plantation and management of step 5) host plant: planting density and management method are determined according to host plant type.It is right
Perennial host plant, annual autumn trim host plant, to promote next spring more branches and leaves to sprout.After the beginning of spring,
Before sprouting new branches and leaves, fertilizer, ratio N:P:K=15:1:1 are used sufficient.
The collection of step 6) mating and ovum: pressing copulation chamber area, and every square metre of butterfly density of kind is no more than 20, butterfly kind quantity
No more than 5 kinds, female and male ratio 1:1.5.
The hatching and the release of first larvae of step 7) ovum: culturing net canopy host plant is discharged into after egg hatching in time
On, method for releasing is to remove bottle stopper, and tiltedly upward by bottom of bottle, face host plant blades below bottleneck are fixed on host plant,
So that larva climbs up host plant feeding.
The management of step 8) larvae ef butterfly: it removes to die of illness in time and worm and sterilizes；Larval density on adjustment host plant in due course, keeps away
It is overstocked to exempt from larva；According to host plant blades residue and growing state, by the timely alternate hose of larva.
Step 9) pupates and sprouts wings: mature larva collect back pupate in emergence chamber after, be put into and pupate in box, and close the lid
Son (available two wash vegetables porous plastics boxes back-off is made into box of simply pupating), box inner wall coarse is conducive to larva climbing and pupa
Suspension；It after pupa hardening, gently removes, is put into 3~5 DEG C of refrigerators (cabinet) and temporarily stores, or transported outward after packaging；It needs to sprout wings
Pupa is hung on towel or other attachments, is conducive to the climbing of plumage adult and is spread the wings, after the hardening of emerging adult wing, can be put into sight
It is transported outward in reward garden or with triangle paper wrapper.
Case is embodied, the present invention will be further described below:
Embodiment 1
1) foundation of environmental condition selection and culturing net canopy: selection is leeward on the sunny side, topography is flat, and level of ground water is higher, row
Water is good, and loam or micro- inclined sandy loam, net canopy is built in the good place of surrounding enviroment；Net canopy is insect prevention gauze canopy, gauze aperture 100
Mesh, the high 2m of canopy make net canopy support frame with stainless steel tube, between stainless steel tube top with the stainless steel wire rope of diameter 2mm be connected with each other with
Support insect prevention gauze.
2) environmental condition selection is with the foundation of copulation chamber: the greenhouse that mates is established in the leeward place on the sunny side of selection；In mating greenhouse
Middle planting pot butterfly host plant.By taking Papilio xuthus as an example: plantation host plant rutaceae, southern area is with Citrus
Citrus reticulata "Unshiu" Citrus reticulata be it is best, the north can plant cork tree Phellodendron amurense and Chinese prickly ash
Zanthoxylum bungeanum；And plant appropriate milkweed Asclepias curassaica, Lantana camara Lantana
The nectariferous plants such as camara or lantana Lantana camara, and local distribution dungarunga 1-2 kind, stop dwelling for butterfly and
Shade.Copulation chamber is vinyl house, and the high 3.5m of canopy, surrounding side insect prevention gauze, 100 mesh of aperture, area is not less than 20m2；Ovum
It dissipates production type butterfly host plant and is no less than 10 basins, gather and produce type no more than 5 basins, in favor of the collection of ovum, host plant is daily
Replacement.
3) foundation of ovum child care and hatching house: ovum child care and hatching house are established in the leeward place on the sunny side of selection, and indoor location is empty
It adjusts, and the estrade or shelf that can place ovum is installed；Carried out disinfection before and after use with quick lime or potassium permanganate, room and it is extraneous every
From, cannot there are cavity, prevent mouse and ant etc. enter；Room temperature is maintained at 25~28 DEG C, humidity 60~70%.
4) foundation of pupa child care and emergence chamber: pupa child care and emergence chamber are established in the leeward place on the sunny side of selection, and indoor location is empty
The pupa that reconciles stores refrigerator (cabinet), and installs the estrade and shelf for placing mature larva, pupa, and can hang the frame of pupa attachment
Son；It is carried out disinfection before and after use with quick lime or potassium permanganate, room is isolated from the outside, and cannot prevent mouse and ant there are cavity
Ant etc. enters；Room temperature is maintained at 25~30 DEG C, humidity 60~70%.
5) plantation and management of host plant: according to cultivated butterfly type kind plant butterfly host plant, with citrus phoenix
For butterfly: plantation host plant rutaceae, southern area are most with the citrus reticulata "Unshiu" Citrus reticulata of Citrus
Good, the north can plant cork tree Phellodendron amurense and Chinese prickly ash Zanthoxylum bungeanum, use sufficient base fertilizer
(mainly based on organic fertilizer), watering in due course.Planting density and management method are determined according to host plant type.Perennial host is planted
Object, annual autumn trim host plant, to promote next spring more branches and leaves to sprout.After the beginning of spring, before sprouting new branches and leaves, apply
Sufficient fertilizer, cave are applied, ratio N:P:K=1.5:1:1.
6) collection to mate with ovum: being put into copulation chamber for kind of a butterfly, and by copulation chamber area, this every square metre of density is no more than 20
Only, butterfly kind quantity is no more than 5 kinds, female and male ratio 1:1.5；After being put into kind of butterfly, raises with 10% hydromel, butterfly is appointed to hand over naturally
Match, every afternoon 5 points or so centralized collection ovum, ovum take in receiving flask in.
7) hatching and the release of first larvae of ovum: being concentrated into the ovum of collection hatching house and concentrate and hatch, egg hatching
It is discharged in time into raising shed afterwards.Method for releasing is to remove bottle stopper, tiltedly upward by bottom of bottle, face host plant leaf below bottleneck
Piece is fixed on host plant, so that larva climbs up host plant feeding.
8) larvae ef butterfly manages: removing to die of illness in time and worm and sterilizes；Larval density on adjustment host plant in due course, avoids children
Worm is overstocked；Timely alternate hose is wanted according to host plant blades residue and growing state, larva.
9) pupate and sprout wings: mature larva collect back pupate in emergence chamber after, be put into and pupate in box, and close the lid
(available two naughty dish porous plastics box back-offs are made into box of simply pupating), box inner wall coarse is conducive to larva climbing and pupa
Suspension；It after pupa hardening, gently removes, is put into 3~5 DEG C of refrigerators (cabinet) and temporarily stores, or directly packed and transported is to nonlocal；It needs
The pupa for wanting plumage is hung on towel or other attachments, is conducive to the climbing of plumage adult and is spread the wings, is fully deployed to emerging adult wing
And after hardening, it can be put into ornamental garden or be transported with triangle paper wrapper to other places.
It is related with cultivation area that butterfly cultivates algebra and type.In southern area, some types can cultivate for 2~3 generations.With
For Papilio xuthus, it can cultivate for 3~4 generations in south, northern area is only capable of 2 generations of cultivation.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of butterfly scale breeding method at low cost, yield is high, it is characterised in that the butterfly that the cost is low, yield is high
Butterfly scale breeding method the following steps are included:
A, culturing net canopy, copulation chamber, ovum child care and hatching house, pupa child care and emergence chamber foundation:
A, topography is flat, level of ground water is higher for selection, and draining is good, loam or micro- inclined sandy loam, it is leeward on the sunny side, surrounding enviroment it is good
Net canopy is built in good place, plants host plant in net canopy；
B, it selects leeward place on the sunny side to establish mating greenhouse, plants host plant in mating greenhouse；
C, leeward place on the sunny side is selected to establish ovum child care and hatching house, interior is provided with temperature and humidity control device and ovum is placed in installation
Device；
D, leeward place on the sunny side is selected to establish pupa child care and emergence chamber, indoor setting temperature and humidity control device and pupa storeroom, and
Mature larva, pupa and the device that can hang pupa attachment are placed in installation；
B, the collection of mating and ovum: kind of a butterfly is put into copulation chamber, and is raised with hydromel, butterfly natural mating, 4 points of every afternoon are appointed
To 6 centralized collection ovum；
C, the hatching and the release of first larvae of ovum: being concentrated into the ovum of collection hatching house and concentrate and hatch, the children after hatching
Worm is taken out in time gives free rein to feeding on the host plant for be discharged into raising shed；
D, larvae ef butterfly manages: the larval density in adjustment host plant blades, control larval density are 10~20/m in time2；
E, pupate and sprout wings: after larva enter it is aging after, timely artificial capture method is concentrated into emergence chamber and concentrate and pupates and plumage
Change.
2. butterfly scale breeding method at low cost, yield is high according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described posts
Main plant is rutaceae.
3. butterfly scale breeding method at low cost, yield is high according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that described
Host plant be tangerine, cork tree or Chinese prickly ash.
4. butterfly scale breeding method at low cost, yield is high according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the temperature
Humidity conditioner is air-conditioning and humidifier.
5. butterfly scale breeding method at low cost, yield is high according to claim 1, it is characterised in that installation is placed
It is estrade or shelf that the device of ovum, installation, which place mature larva, pupa and can hang the device of pupa attachment,.
6. butterfly scale breeding method at low cost, yield is high according to claim 1, it is characterised in that pupa storeroom
For refrigerator or refrigerator-freezer.
The butterfly scale breeding method that 7. cost according to claim 1 or 6 is low, yield is high, it is characterised in that pupa storage
The temperature for hiding room is 3~5 DEG C.
8. butterfly scale breeding method at low cost, yield is high according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step B
Every square metre of butterfly density of kind is no more than 20, and butterfly kind quantity is no more than 5 kinds, and female and male ratio is 1:1~2.
9. butterfly scale breeding method at low cost, yield is high according to claim 1, it is characterised in that ovum child care and
The temperature of hatching house is 25~28 DEG C, and humidity is 60~70%.
10. butterfly scale breeding method at low cost, yield is high according to claim 1, it is characterised in that pupa child care
Temperature with emergence chamber is 25~30 DEG C, and humidity is 60~70%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710808652.1A CN109479829A (en) | 2017-09-09 | 2017-09-09 | A kind of butterfly scale breeding method at low cost, yield is high |
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| CN201710808652.1A CN109479829A (en) | 2017-09-09 | 2017-09-09 | A kind of butterfly scale breeding method at low cost, yield is high |
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| CN109479829A true CN109479829A (en) | 2019-03-19 |
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ID=65688721
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112825817A (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2021-05-25 | 北京大学 | Method for indoor feeding and breeding Kallima inachus under full-artificial condition |
| CN114698598A (en) * | 2022-03-11 | 2022-07-05 | 王鲁飞 | Method for breeding big odontobius |
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| CN101019522A (en) * | 2007-03-21 | 2007-08-22 | 中国林业科学研究院资源昆虫研究所 | Large scale artificial spotted butterfly cultivating technology |
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| KR100271852B1 (en) * | 1998-04-01 | 2000-11-15 | 김강권 | A method for largely propagation of a large spotted butterfly |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112825817A (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2021-05-25 | 北京大学 | Method for indoor feeding and breeding Kallima inachus under full-artificial condition |
| CN112825817B (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2022-03-08 | 北京大学 | Method for indoor feeding and breeding Kallima inachus under full-artificial condition |
| CN114698598A (en) * | 2022-03-11 | 2022-07-05 | 王鲁飞 | Method for breeding big odontobius |
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