CN114698598A - Method for breeding big odontobius - Google Patents
Method for breeding big odontobius Download PDFInfo
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- CN114698598A CN114698598A CN202210244719.4A CN202210244719A CN114698598A CN 114698598 A CN114698598 A CN 114698598A CN 202210244719 A CN202210244719 A CN 202210244719A CN 114698598 A CN114698598 A CN 114698598A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for breeding a bullous longicorn, which relates to the field of artificial longicorn breeding and comprises an outdoor breeding method and an indoor breeding method, wherein the outdoor breeding method comprises the following steps: building a breeding shed, planting host plants and preparing an incubator, collecting adult Geranium giganteum, mating the adult Geranium giganteum to obtain primarily hatched larvae, culturing the primarily hatched larvae, transplanting the larvae to the roots of the host plants in the breeding shed for fostering, and manually collecting the larvae after the aged larvae pupate and drill out of the soil; the breeding method of the longicorn beetles has the advantages that the management technical requirement is low, the food is convenient to obtain, the egg hatchability and the larva survival rate are high, the body lengths of the larvae and the adults are increased, the egg laying amount is increased, and a large number of regularly developed individuals can be continuously obtained; the proper breeding environment is selected, a scientific management mode is adopted, the stress response of the adult is relieved, the death rate of the adult is reduced, and the breeding efficiency and the survival rate of the longicorn beetles are improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of artificial longicorn breeding, in particular to a breeding method of big-tooth native longicorn.
Background
At present, the domestic insect industry is divided into the insect field for natural enemies, the insect field for pollen transmission, the insect field for pet learning, the insect field for edible medicines and medicinal purposes, the insect field for holidays and the like, the insect species are rich and various, the insect species are precious biological resources, and the income sources can be increased in the agricultural field. The field of edible and medicinal insects accords with the policy direction of the government under the large background of global food crisis, and the subsequent policy support degree and development prospect in the field can be well predicted. Many people have the tradition of eating longicorn larvae and adults, but the big odontobutis longicorn is almost extinct due to pesticide abuse and excessive predation for many years.
At present, the research and breeding reports of the anoplophora majus in China are very few, and the artificial breeding of the anoplophora majus in large quantity is not reported yet. And because of the unique life habit of the longicorn, the longicorn is in the underground most of the time, the observation and the study are difficult, the polypide is easy to be damaged by other organisms such as water logging, low temperature, entomopathogenic fungi, bacteria, entomopathogenic nematodes, mites, ants and the like, the survival time of the imagoes is very short in the natural environment, most female worms die after spawning, and the situation that the longicorn cannot propagate massively in a short time is caused.
In order to overcome the problems associated with mass propagation of bullous longicorn in a short time, the present invention has been completed by providing a method for breeding bullous longicorn through research efforts.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects that the prior art cannot propagate a large number of longicorn in a short time and has low propagation survival rate, and provides a method for breeding longicorn.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a method for breeding a bullous longicorn comprises an outdoor breeding method and an indoor breeding method, wherein the outdoor breeding method comprises the following steps:
s1, building a breeding shed;
s2, planting host plants and preparing an incubator;
s3, collecting adult Geranium giganteum;
s4, mating the adult giant grouper to obtain primarily hatched larvae, and culturing the primarily hatched larvae;
s5, transferring the larvae to the roots of host plants in the breeding shed for fostering;
and S6, manually collecting the pupation of the larva to be aged after the pupation is drilled out of the land.
The indoor culture method comprises the following steps:
d1, preparing an incubator;
d2, collecting adult Georgia latiuscula;
d3, mating the adult giant grouper to obtain primarily hatched larvae, and culturing the primarily hatched larvae;
d4, transferring the larvae into a new incubator for further culture;
d5, manually collecting the pupation of the larva to be aged after the pupation is drilled out of the land.
Preferably, the building of the breeding shed specifically comprises:
selecting a place which is ventilated and exposed to the sun and is not easy to accumulate water; insect prevention measures are arranged at the entrance and the exit of the breeding shed and the ventilation position; arranging anti-escape measures around the ground of the breeding shed; the cultivation shed is internally provided with drainage facilities such as a water pump and the like.
Preferably, the host plant planting and incubation box preparation specifically comprises:
selecting gramineae plants with abundant underground rhizomes according to the life habits of the longicorn, and carrying out land leveling, cultivation and field planting on the land conditions of the cultivation shed;
selecting an incubator made of transparent or semitransparent materials, paving matrixes such as soil, coconut chaff or pine needle soil and the like in the incubator, and selecting gramineous plants with abundant underground rhizomes for field planting;
wherein, referring to the existing agricultural ridge, host plants can be planted on the ridge, drainage channels and equipment are designed in the host plant planting area, and perennial gramineous plants are selected as much as possible as the host plants are planted on the ridge; the seeds, roots, stems and the like of the host plants need to be disinfected firstly during field planting, and the substrates in the culture shed land and the incubator need to be sterilized, removed with mites and deinsectized.
Preferably, the collecting adult anoplophora denticulata includes:
after the eclosion of the adults is observed, the ground of a breeding shed or an incubator is manually sprayed, the adults are waited to break the soil and emerge, the adults can also be directly dug out by turning over the soil or the incubator, large and robust adults are selected, the collected adults are singly placed in a proper container, and moist moss, coconut chaff or pine needle soil is paved in the container, so that the stress response of the adults is relieved, and the death rate of the adults is reduced.
Preferably, mating the adult longicorn beetles to obtain the primarily hatched larvae, and culturing the primarily hatched larvae, specifically comprising:
mating, spawning and incubating adult giant-tooth longicorn to obtain primarily incubated larvae, culturing the primarily incubated larvae in an incubator, sterilizing the collected adult giant-tooth longicorn, and pairing in the incubator according to a certain male-female ratio;
the temperature, humidity, ventilation and illumination of the substrate of the incubator can be controlled, so that smooth incubation of eggs and culture of the primarily incubated larvae are ensured; the temperature, humidity, ventilation and illumination of the substrate of the incubator can be controlled, and the hatching of the eggs can be advanced or delayed;
breeding the second generation larva for a period of time, and collecting the larva when the individual is increased and the food intake is increased; culturing the newly hatched larvae for a period of time, turning over the incubator after the body length, the width of the forebreast and the back plate, the body weight and other indexes reach certain standards, and collecting the larvae;
wherein, in order to prevent bacteria, fungi and the like from infecting the larvae, the operation of the isolating gloves can be carried out when collecting the larvae; in order to prevent the larvae from being mutually disabled and eating, the collected larvae can be dispersedly put into a special concentration box, moist soil, coconut chaff or pine needle soil and other matrixes are paved in the box, and the temperature of the matrixes in the box is controlled to be kept at a relatively low temperature.
Preferably, the transferring of the larvae to the roots of the host plants in the breeding shed for fostering specifically comprises:
transferring the larvae to the roots of the host plants in the breeding shed for fostering, uniformly mixing the larvae in the concentration box with the matrix, and uniformly scattering the larvae on the growing ground of the host plants.
Preferably, the transferring of the larvae into a new incubator for further cultivation comprises:
transferring the larvae into a new incubator for further culture, uniformly mixing the larvae in the concentration box with the matrix, uniformly scattering the larvae on the growth ground of the host plants, and waiting for the larvae to penetrate into the soil.
Preferably, after the larvae to be aged pupate and drill out the land, the larvae to be aged are collected manually, and the method specifically comprises the following steps: observing the eclosion of the adult, selecting an artificial spraying culture incubator, when the adult breaks the soil and comes out, or directly turning over the culture incubator to dig out the adult, collecting the adult and putting into a small bucket, adding a proper amount of water into the bucket to drown the adult to prevent the damage of the adult, and then repeating the steps to carry out subculture of the longicorn beetles
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the breeding method of the longicorn beetles has the advantages that the management technical requirement is low, the food is convenient to obtain, the egg hatchability and the larva survival rate are high, the body lengths of the larvae and the adults are increased, the egg laying amount is increased, and a large number of regularly developed individuals can be continuously obtained; the proper breeding environment is selected, a scientific management mode is adopted, the stress response of the adult is relieved, the death rate of the adult is reduced, and the breeding efficiency and the survival rate of the longicorn beetles are improved.
2. The method provided by the invention covers outdoor cultivation and indoor cultivation, different cultivation methods are adjusted according to different geographical environments, the applicability of the method is greatly improved, the subculture of the longicorn in various environments is realized, the damage of the longicorn to water logging, low temperature, entomopathogenic fungi, bacteria, entomopathogenic nematodes, mites, ants and other organisms is avoided, and the cultivation efficiency and survival rate of the longicorn are further improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of the outdoor breeding steps of a breeding method of a big odontobius chinensis provided by the invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of the flow structure of the indoor breeding steps of the breeding method of the longicorn beetle provided by the invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the method for breeding the longicorn beetles comprises an outdoor breeding method and an indoor breeding method, and comprises the following steps:
build and breed the cowshed, specifically include:
constructing a heat-preservation greenhouse which is 20m long, 7m wide and 4m high at a ventilating and sunny place and is not easy to accumulate water, and arranging 100-mesh insect-proof nets at the entrance and the exit of the heat-preservation greenhouse and the ventilating place; the periphery of the ground of the shed is provided with grooves, the depth of the grooves needs to be about 50cm, the cement hollow bricks are embedded, and the stacked cement hollow bricks need to be slightly higher than the ground; the method comprises the following steps of (1) carrying out drainage design on the interior of a breeding shed, and arranging drainage facilities such as a water pump and the like;
in order to increase the number of indoor incubators in a certain area and improve the yield, a plurality of layers of shelves can be prepared according to the indoor height, the incubators are placed, and accordingly, light supplement lamps can be arranged on the shelves to supplement light for host plants in the incubators; and an ultraviolet disinfection lamp is arranged for disinfection.
Planting host plant and preparing incubator specifically includes:
leveling and ridging the land according to the land condition of the breeding shed, densely planting perennial gramineous plants such as cogongrass on the upper and lower sides of the ridge, interplanting 1 corn at intervals of 1 meter, and arranging drainage channels at two ends of a planting area; the incubator is made of transparent plastic box with length of 60cm, width of 40cm and height of 30cm, coconut coir with length of about 20cm is laid in the incubator as matrix, and humidity is maintained at 70%;
the corn seeds and the rhizomes of the cogongrass are disinfected before field planting, 50% carbendazim solution 500 times is soaked for 2 hours, the culture shed land and the substrate in the incubator are sprayed by the traditional Chinese medicine liquid for killing bacteria and mites, and the liquid medicine comprises: radix sophorae flavescentis, radix gentianae, cortex dictamni, cortex phellodendri, radix stemonae and wormwood are mixed according to a ratio of 1: 2: 2:2: 1:2, decocting to obtain liquid medicine, wherein the concentration is 0.05g/ml, and the spraying medicine amount is 50ml/m 2;
in the subsequent cultivation process, necessary supplementary planting can be carried out according to the growth state of the host plants;
preparing four layers of shelves with the length of 200cm, the width of 80cm and the height of 200cm, placing the incubators in layers, arranging a light supplement lamp on the shelves to supplement light for host plants in the incubators, and supplementing light for 6 hours every day in an indoor non-light state; ultraviolet sterilizing lamps are arranged for indoor sterilization, and the ultraviolet sterilizing lamps are used for 2 hours respectively in the morning and the evening.
Wherein, seeds, roots, stems and the like of host plants need to be disinfected firstly during field planting, and the substrates in the incubator are required to be sterilized, removed with mites and deinsectized; in order to prevent the larvae from food stagnation, more than 2 host plants can be interplanted.
The method comprises the following steps of collecting adult big odontobius terrestris:
observing that eclosion of the adults is completed, manually spraying the ground of a breeding shed or an incubator to wait for the adults to break the soil and emerge, or directly turning over the whole land or the incubator to excavate the adults, selecting large and robust adults, collecting the adults, placing the adults in an empty mineral water bottle singly, and paving moss, coconut chaff or pine needle soil with a proper amount of humidity of 70% in a container, so as to relieve stress response of the adults and reduce death rate of the adults;
the steps are suitable for an outdoor culture method and an indoor culture method.
Mating adult giant grouper to obtain primarily hatched larvae, and culturing the primarily hatched larvae, wherein the method specifically comprises the following steps:
mating, laying eggs and hatching the adult giant-odontobius to obtain primarily hatched larvae, and culturing the primarily hatched larvae in an incubator; the collected adult longhorn beetles are immersed in the sterilization and mite removal traditional Chinese medicine liquid for about 3 seconds and taken out, 5 female beetles and 2 male beetles are placed into each incubator, and pairing is carried out in the incubators, so that the adult longhorn beetles can be prevented from being bitten and injured by each other according to a proper male-female ratio;
controlling the temperature of the substrate of the incubator to be about 30 ℃, the humidity to be 70 percent and the illumination to be about 6 hours, wherein the yellow and white primary incubation larvae with the rice grain size can be seen about 21 days, and the eggs are incubated successively within 30 days;
the temperature of the substrate of the incubator is controlled to be about 10 ℃ and the humidity is controlled to be 70%, the incubation of the eggs can be delayed for a long time, and the eggs can be re-incubated at any time according to production requirements;
collecting larvae when individuals grow and the food intake increases after the larvae are cultivated for a period of time; the newly hatched larvae are mostly distributed near the root tips of the host plants to bite the fresh and tender capillary roots, the larvae gradually approach the main roots and stems of the host plants after about 20 days to bite the main roots and stems of cellulose and other higher nutrient substances, the length of the larvae, the width of the forebreast and the back plate, the weight and other indexes are obviously increased, the stress resistance is better, the host plants are pulled out at the moment, the incubator is turned over, and the larvae are collected; the collecting process needs to be carried out with isolation gloves, the collected larvae are scattered into a heat-preservation foam box with the length of 40cm, the width of 30cm and the height of 20cm, the coconut chaff moistened with cold water is paved in the box to be used as a substrate, and the temperature of the substrate in the box is controlled to be about 18 ℃.
The steps are suitable for an outdoor culture method and an indoor culture method.
Transferring the larvae to the roots of host plants in a breeding shed for fostering, and specifically comprising the following steps:
transferring the larvae to the roots of the host plants in the breeding shed for fostering, uniformly mixing the larvae in the concentration box with the matrix, and uniformly scattering the larvae on the growing ground of the host plants.
Transferring the larvae into a new incubator for further culture, and specifically comprising:
transferring the larvae to the roots of host plants in a breeding shed for fostering; spraying the ground surface properly, keeping the soil humidity to be about 50-80%, loosening the soil on the ground surface of the host plant by using a rake in the morning, evening or cloudy day, uniformly mixing the larvae in the concentration box with the matrix, uniformly scattering the larvae on the ground surface after loosening the soil, and waiting for the larvae to automatically drill into the ground.
Wherein, when the larvae are transplanted, sampling survey is carried out to record the gram weight B of the underground rhizomes of the host plants in the unit area in the incubator, and then the larva transplanting density is 0.09B/m 2; considering that the indoor culture can be changed into a new incubator at any time, the transfer density of the larvae can be more than 0.09B/m 2;
wherein, when the transfer density of the larvae is properly more than 0.09B/m 2; the consumption of larval food sources over time becomes progressively insufficient; when the appearance of the incubator is that the bottom of the incubator, the four-wall larvae and the tunnels are obviously increased and particularly more transverse to the bottom of the incubator and the four-wall tunnels appear in the incubator, the situation that the roots and stems of the host plants which can be eaten by the larvae are insufficient is shown, and the larvae need to be collected and moved into a new incubator.
After the mature larva pupates and drills out the land, carry out artifical the collection, specifically include:
observing that eclosion of the adult beetles is finished, selecting an artificial spraying culture incubator, digging out the adult beetles when the adult beetles break the soil, or directly turning over the culture incubator to dig out the adult beetles, collecting the adult beetles and putting the adult beetles into a small bucket, adding a proper amount of water into the bucket to drown the adult beetles to prevent damage of the adult beetles, and then repeating the steps to carry out subculture of the big-tooth longicorn beetles;
the steps are suitable for an outdoor culture method and an indoor culture method.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The method for breeding the longicorn is characterized by comprising an outdoor breeding method and an indoor breeding method, wherein the outdoor breeding method comprises the following steps:
building a breeding shed;
planting host plants and preparing an incubator;
collecting adult Geranium giganteum;
mating the adult giant-odontobius chinensis to obtain primarily hatched larvae, and culturing the primarily hatched larvae;
transferring the larvae to the roots of host plants in a breeding shed for fostering;
after the aged larvae pupate and drill out of the land, manually collecting.
2. The method for cultivating the longicorn beetles as claimed in claim 1, wherein the indoor cultivation method comprises the following steps:
preparing an incubator;
collecting adult Geranium giganteum;
mating the adult giant-odontobius chinensis to obtain primarily hatched larvae, and culturing the primarily hatched larvae;
transferring the larvae into a new incubator for further culture;
after the aged larvae pupate and drill out of the land, manually collecting.
3. The method for breeding the longicorn beetles according to claim 1, wherein the building of a breeding shed specifically comprises:
selecting a place which is ventilated and exposed to the sun and is not easy to accumulate water; insect prevention measures are arranged at the entrance and the exit of the breeding shed and the ventilation position; arranging anti-escape measures around the ground of the breeding shed; the cultivation shed is internally provided with drainage facilities such as a water pump and the like.
4. The method for cultivating the longicorn beetles according to claim 2, wherein the host plant planting and incubation preparation box specifically comprises:
selecting gramineae plants with abundant underground rhizomes according to the life habits of the longicorn, and carrying out land leveling, cultivation and field planting on the land conditions of the cultivation shed;
selecting transparent or semitransparent incubator, spreading soil, coconut husk or pine needle soil and other matrixes, and selecting gramineae plants with abundant underground rhizomes for field planting.
5. The breeding method of the longicorn beetles according to claim 2, wherein the collecting of the adults of the longicorn beetles specifically comprises:
after the eclosion of the adults is observed, the ground of a breeding shed or an incubator is manually sprayed, the adults are waited to break the soil and emerge, the adults can also be directly dug out by turning over the soil or the incubator, large and robust adults are selected, the collected adults are singly placed in a proper container, and moist moss, coconut chaff or pine needle soil is paved in the container, so that the stress response of the adults is relieved, and the death rate of the adults is reduced.
6. The method for breeding the longicorn beetles according to claim 2, wherein the mating of the adults of the longicorn beetles to obtain the larvae which are hatched first, and the culturing of the larvae which are hatched first comprises:
mating, spawning and incubating adult giant-tooth longicorn to obtain primarily incubated larvae, culturing the primarily incubated larvae in an incubator, sterilizing the collected adult giant-tooth longicorn, and pairing in the incubator according to a certain male-female ratio;
the temperature, humidity, ventilation and illumination of the substrate of the incubator can be controlled, so that smooth incubation of eggs and culture of the primarily incubated larvae are ensured; the temperature, humidity, ventilation and illumination of the substrate of the incubator can be controlled, and the hatching of the eggs can be advanced or delayed;
breeding the second generation larva for a period of time, and collecting the larva when the individual is increased and the food intake is increased; culturing the newly hatched larva for a period of time, turning over the incubator after the body length, the width of the forebreast backboard, the body weight and other indexes reach certain standards, and collecting the larva.
7. The method for breeding longicorn beetles according to claim 1, wherein the transferring of larvae to the roots of host plants in a breeding shed for fostering comprises:
transferring the larvae to the roots of the host plants in the breeding shed for fostering, uniformly mixing the larvae in the concentration box with the matrix, and uniformly scattering the larvae on the growing ground of the host plants.
8. The method for cultivating longicorn beetles according to claim 2, wherein the transferring of the larvae into a new incubator for further cultivation comprises:
transferring the larvae into a new incubator for further culture, uniformly mixing the larvae in the concentration box with the matrix, uniformly scattering the larvae on the growth ground of the host plants, and waiting for the larvae to penetrate into the soil.
9. The method for breeding the longicorn beetles as claimed in claim 2, wherein the step of manually collecting the larvae to be aged after pupating and drilling out the soil comprises the following steps:
after the eclosion of the adult is observed, an artificial spraying culture incubator can be selected, the adult is taken out after breaking the soil, or the incubator is directly turned over to dig out the adult, the adult is collected and put into a small bucket, a proper amount of water is required to be added into the bucket to drown the adult, the damage of the adult is prevented, and then the steps are repeated to carry out the subculture of the longicorn beetles.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210244719.4A CN114698598A (en) | 2022-03-11 | 2022-03-11 | Method for breeding big odontobius |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210244719.4A CN114698598A (en) | 2022-03-11 | 2022-03-11 | Method for breeding big odontobius |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103385221A (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2013-11-13 | 天津拓华生物科技有限责任公司 | Outdoor artificial feeding method for thyestilla gebleri |
| CN105360078A (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2016-03-02 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院植物保护研究所 | DorysthenesgranulosusThomson indoor artificial breeding method |
| CN107593618A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-01-19 | 天津拓华生物科技有限责任公司 | A kind of method of indoors artificial raising red-edge longicorn |
| CN107593619A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-01-19 | 天津拓华生物科技有限责任公司 | A kind of method of outdoor artificial feeding red-edge longicorn |
| CN109479829A (en) * | 2017-09-09 | 2019-03-19 | 云南省林业科学院 | A kind of butterfly scale breeding method at low cost, yield is high |
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103385221A (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2013-11-13 | 天津拓华生物科技有限责任公司 | Outdoor artificial feeding method for thyestilla gebleri |
| CN105360078A (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2016-03-02 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院植物保护研究所 | DorysthenesgranulosusThomson indoor artificial breeding method |
| CN109479829A (en) * | 2017-09-09 | 2019-03-19 | 云南省林业科学院 | A kind of butterfly scale breeding method at low cost, yield is high |
| CN107593618A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-01-19 | 天津拓华生物科技有限责任公司 | A kind of method of indoors artificial raising red-edge longicorn |
| CN107593619A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-01-19 | 天津拓华生物科技有限责任公司 | A kind of method of outdoor artificial feeding red-edge longicorn |
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