CN106508813A - Imitation wild propagation method of mysorethorn moths - Google Patents
Imitation wild propagation method of mysorethorn moths Download PDFInfo
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- CN106508813A CN106508813A CN201610936256.2A CN201610936256A CN106508813A CN 106508813 A CN106508813 A CN 106508813A CN 201610936256 A CN201610936256 A CN 201610936256A CN 106508813 A CN106508813 A CN 106508813A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
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- 241001481710 Cerambycidae Species 0.000 claims description 31
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 28
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 18
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 18
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an imitation wild propagation method of mysorethorn moths. Mysorethron moths which are naturally propagated in wild originally are transferred into a room for laying eggs, then wild mysorethorn branches are inoculated with the eggs or young larvae for boring eating growth until the larvae become old and mature, and then the old and mature larvae serve as the edible or medical mysorethorn moths. According to the method, by simulating a natural ecological environment to enable the adult moths to lay the eggs and then utilizing an artificial inoculation technique, the current situation that wild infection parts are uneven, a small number of larvae are produced naturally by artificially planting mysorethorn trees massively, and the economic benefit is extremely low are changed. By implementing the technique, the moth yield of a single mysorethorn plant can be 8-10 times or above higher than that of wild natural infection, and the nutritional ingredients and the medicinal efficacy of the moths are completely the same as those of wild moths.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to reproductive biology technical field, the imitative wild propagation method of more particularly to a kind of Semen Caesalpiniae.
Background technology
Semen Caesalpiniae is the larva of parasitic longicorn and its nearly edge insect in legume mysorethorn stem and root, also known as mysorethorn is stupid
Worm (Jiangxi《Herbal medicine handbook》), hundred crows do not stop moth《Chinese herbal drugs database》, ox thorn worm《The Zhejiang traditional Chinese medical science》, bucket cadelle《Zhejiang
Medicinal plant will》, yellow small house thorn worm, roundheaded borer《Tianmu Mountains of Zhejiang Province medicine plants will》, various places are among the people is commonly called as such as King of Hell's thorn worm, one's old mother
Worm, projecting thorn worm, mysorethorn root and bark, sparrow do not step on thorn worm, bird not place worm, superintend and direct Huang Lang and pierce worm, the worm of falling thorn, meridian worm etc..Mysorethorn is eaten into
Worm is the folk prescription simply of folklore, and the key medicine simply of pharmaceutical insects, with the long-pending promoting eruption that disappears, channels sootheing and network vessel quickening, dissipates section, fixed
It is frightened, the effects such as control carbuncle furuncle poison, miliaria rash, epilepsy.Infantile malnutrition is cured mainly, 1.《Hunan medicine will》：" control numb poison to cave in." measles is sent out thoroughly
Unhappy, arthralgia and myalgia, property are pungent, sweet, warm enter liver, the spleen channel.The harvesting of medicinal material and storage：Autumn and winter harvest, seek mysorethorn tree stem or
The channel of root, is taken with knife, with or dry airtight storage.Existing Semen Caesalpiniae manually can only seek mysorethorn in the wild
The channel of tree stem or root, is taken with knife and is gathered, and collecting season has significantly seasonality, by the dependence of field acquisition
Greatly, and take a cestode and will damage more than 10 jin timber, the forest reserves waste serious, cumbersome and time consuming, further, since longicorn
Like harm moth food on single Cong Yunshi plant of fragmentary distribution in the wild, and the infection rate of natural mysorethorn woods is felt by contrast in flakes
Dye rate is very low, through test, the not long moth of plant that the artificial mysorethorn of plantation in flakes has, even if some plant have grown moth
Worm, one tree also only have 1-2 heads, and little plant grows 3 and above larva, and infection site very dissymmetry, therefore, in flakes
Plantation mysorethorn allows the mode of its natural birth worm, and not only yield is extremely restricted, and economic benefit is extremely low, and directly constrains cloud
Further exploitation of the real moth in food and field of medicaments.In this context, only by the imitative wild numerous of artificial infection
Plantation technology, allows on the cane of every mysorethorn plant how long moth can just increase substantially per mu yield and economic benefit.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome prior art exist drawbacks described above, there is provided a kind of Semen Caesalpiniae it is imitative wild numerous
Method is grown, is realized and the Semen Caesalpiniae of natural propagation in the wild originally is transformed into into indoor spawning, then ovum or first instar larvae are connect
Enter moth food growth on the mysorethorn branch of field, until as edible or medicinal Semen Caesalpiniae after mature larva.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is：
A kind of imitative wild propagation method of Semen Caesalpiniae, comprises the steps：
（1）Spawning culture：By Cerambycid beetles by female:Hero=1-8:1 ratio is cultivated in being placed on indoor insect cage to spawning, cultivates bar
Part is：Temperature 18-32 DEG C, relative humidity 50%-95%, natural lighting, using a diameter of 0.2-3.0cm, length 15-30cm is new
Fresh mysorethorn branch is used as feed.
Control Cerambycid beetles are female：Hero=1-8:1 ratio, spawning quantity is with field substantially close to preferred female：Male=2:1 ratio
Example, the ovum full grains of acquisition, quality better.The kind of Cerambycid beetles is preferably longicorn beetle, anoplophora glabripennis, mulberry borer, macula lutea
The longicorn species of the nearly edge such as longicorn beetle, control of Apriona swainsoni.
Mysorethorn tree is the main host plants of above-mentioned Cerambycid beetles eating, and it is liked in the new a diameter of 0.2- for sprouting then
3.0cm fresh mysorethorn branch（That is mysorethorn spray）On gnaw its bast, Cerambycid beetles seldom gnaw the cloud in more than 2 years growth period
Real branch.To simulate the habit that Cerambycid beetles are gnawed in the wild, it is ensured that a diameter of 0.2-3.0 cm fresh mysorethorn branch, the cloud
Real branch length control is relatively adapted to the space of insect cage and the amount that Cerambycid beetles are required daily, per the previous day in 15-30 centimetres
The daily consumption of ox adult is one.Condition of culture is：Temperature 18-32 DEG C, relative humidity 50%-95%, natural lighting,So cultivate
Environment be close with field natural environment, be conducive to the breeding that survives and mate of Cerambycid beetles.
（2）Cultivate in field：Worm's ovum after sterilization is moved to into the lucifuge that relative humidity 50%-95%, temperature are 18-32 DEG C aseptic
In the incubation plate of environment, punching on the branch of outdoor mysorethorn tree to be formed cultivation hole, take from incubation plate unhatched worm's ovum or
Take the first instar larvae hatched and access moth food in cultivation hole, and block cultivation hole and grow naturally.
18-32 DEG C of incubation temperature of control, relative humidity 50%-95%, lucifuge, simulating natural environment are conducive to egg hatch
The raising of rate.
Semen Caesalpiniae typically point 5 growth and development stages（As 1-5 instar larvaes）, the division in worm age is defined by number of times of casting off a skin
（Existing definition）, just hatching for first instar larvae, first instar larvae（That is 1 instar larvae）Developmental process cast off a skin once be 2 instar larvaes,
2 instar larvaes being casted off a skin 3 instar larvaes of once become after growing up, the like.
（3）Collect：The time that hole is cultivated on the branch of worm's ovum or the outdoor mysorethorn tree of first instar larvae access is the annual 6-8 months,
Naturally 2 month of December-next year then is grown to, Semen Caesalpiniae grows to mature larva by eating into food（3 ages are to 5 instar larvaes）, cut
Take mysorethorn tree branch rive branch take out larva, as medicinal or edible Semen Caesalpiniae.
Mature larva of the optimal medicinal phase for 3-5 ages.At this moment harvest, fresh larva moisture is high, and other battalion such as protein
Form point the height less than winter hibernation period, as summer or autumn are larva moth food active periods, the wood chip being detained in enteron aisle and
Excreta is more, and the product after either using fresh herb is still processed is all extremely unhygienic, while have an effect on the sense organ of product, and out of season adopts
Receive, such as the spring or summer to next year harvests, due to the fresh and alive larva moisture in this season it is high, the product of processing it is easy it is mouldy not
Easily store.
Preferably, step（2）In the branch of outdoor mysorethorn tree is required be：The shoot growth phase is in 1-2.
Preferably, step（2）In the branch diametric requirements at position punchinged on the branch of outdoor mysorethorn tree exist
0.8-4.0cm。
Preferably, the depth for cultivating hole is the 10-80% for punchinging and locating branch diameter.
Preferably, the cultivation hole is square hole or circular hole.The length range of square hole in 0.8-1.5cm, wide 0.3-
0.8cm, deep 0.2-1.2 cm, the diameter of circular hole is in 0.5-1.0cm depth 0.2-1.2cm.
Preferably, step（2）In punching on the branch of outdoor mysorethorn tree, on each branch limit chisel one hole,
Each is cultivated.As the biological characteristics of longicorn is when two larva is same
Mutually can bait when meeting in tunnel it is lethal, therefore, one hole of chisel is limited on each branch and only limits access one ovum or
Head larva.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows：Simulation field natural ecological environment, realizes natural propagation in the wild originally
Semen Caesalpiniae is transformed into indoor spawning, then ovum or first instar larvae are accessed mysorethorn branch bar moth food to the imitative wild breeding of mature larva
Technology, the nutrient content and drug effect of gained Semen Caesalpiniae are equal to completely with wild product.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, technical scheme is described in further detail.
In June, 2016, in the Cerambycid beetles that Jinhua, Zhejiang suburbs field catches, preferred day cattle breeds are longicorn beetle, light
The nearly substance longicorn such as shoulder longicorn beetle, mulberry borer, yellow spotted star longicorn beetle, control of Apriona swainsoni, can be one of which, or several
Kind.
Concrete example is illustrated：Feed of the collection shoot sprouted in mysorethorn front in by the end of August, 2016 as Cerambycid beetles.
Embodiment 1：
（1）By Cerambycid beetles by female：Male=4:1 ratio is cultivated in being placed on indoor insect cage to spawning, and condition of culture is：Temperature
18-20 DEG C of degree, relative humidity 90% -95%, natural lighting, using the mysorethorn branch that a diameter of 0.2-3.0cm is fresh（2016
The branch newly sprouted then）As feed, preferably a diameter of 0.5-1.5cm, being embodied as can be left using a diameter of 0.8-2.0cm
The right side, the mysorethorn branch length are controlled in 12-30cm, are embodied as relatively being adapted to insect cage using length 20-28 cm or so
Space and Cerambycid beetles daily needed for amount, the daily consumption of every Cerambycid beetles is one.
（2）Insect-taking ovum moves to temperature for 15-18 DEG C after sterilizing to which, relative humidity 90%-95%, and lucifuge gnotobasis is incubated
Change in disk.
（3）Naturally grow on the mysorethorn tree of outdoor artificial growth：The diameter 1.5- on the mysorethorn branch of 1-2 lifes
The position of 2.2cm digs a cultivation hole（Square cultivation hole long 0.8-1.2cm, wide 0.3-0.8cm, deep 0.2-1.2 cm）, from incubating
The first instar larvae that a unhatched worm's ovum or one hatched is taken in changing disk is accessed with inoculating tool and cultivated in hole, then hole
Mouth is blocked, to prevent larva flight and rainwater from causing death after entering.Semen Caesalpiniae grew to for 3 ages to 5 ages by eating into food
Mature larva, intercept mysorethorn tree branch rive branch taking-up larva, as medicinal or edible Semen Caesalpiniae.
Embodiment 2：
（1）By Cerambycid beetles by female：Male=3:1 ratio is cultivated in being placed on indoor insect cage to spawning, and condition of culture is：Temperature
21-23 DEG C, relative humidity 85%-90%, natural lighting, using the mysorethorn branch that a diameter of 0.2-2.5cm is fresh（2016 then
The new branch sprouted）As feed, preferably a diameter of 0.5-1.2cm, being embodied as can be using a diameter of 0.8-1.5cm, the cloud
Real branch length is controlled in 12-25cm, be embodied as using length 20cm-25cm or so, being relatively adapted to the space of insect cage and
Cerambycid beetles daily needed for amount, the daily consumption of every Cerambycid beetles is one.
（2）Insect-taking ovum moves to temperature 19-21 DEG C after sterilizing to which, relative humidity 80%-85%, and lucifuge gnotobasis is incubated
Change in disk.
（3）Naturally grow on the mysorethorn tree of outdoor artificial growth：The diameter 1.2-2.0 on the mysorethorn branch of 1-2 lifes
The position of cm digs a cultivation hole（Square cultivation hole long 0.8-1.1cm, wide 0.3-0.7cm, deep 0.2-1.1 cm）, from incubation plate
In take a unhatched worm's ovum or just the first instar larvae of hatching inoculating tool has been accessed and cultivated in hole, then port closing
It is good.Semen Caesalpiniae grows to the mature larva in 3 ages to 5 ages by eating into food, and the branch for intercepting mysorethorn tree is rived branch taking-up larva,
As medicinal or edible Semen Caesalpiniae.
Embodiment 3：
（1）By Cerambycid beetles by female：Male=2:1 ratio is cultivated to spawning in being placed on indoor insect cage,
Condition of culture is：25 DEG C -32 DEG C of temperature, relative humidity 50%-75%, natural lighting are fresh using a diameter of 0.2-3cm
Mysorethorn branch（The branch of new sprouting then in 2016）Used as feed, preferably a diameter of 0.5-1.0cm is embodied as adopting
A diameter of 0.8-1.2cm or so, the mysorethorn branch length are controlled in 15-25cm, are embodied as adopting length 18-20cm, compared with
The space of suitable insect cage and Cerambycid beetles daily needed for amount, the daily consumption of every Cerambycid beetles is one.
（2）Insect-taking ovum moves to temperature for 21-27 DEG C after sterilizing to which, relative humidity 85%-90%, and lucifuge gnotobasis is incubated
Change in disk.
（3）Naturally grow on the mysorethorn tree of outdoor artificial growth：The diameter 1.2- on the mysorethorn branch of 1-2 lifes
The position of 1.8cm digs a circular cultivation hole（Diameter 0.5cm-0.8* depth 0.2-1.0cm）One is taken from incubation plate not hatch
Worm's ovum or the first instar larvae hatched inoculating tool access in cultivation hole, it is then that port closing is good.Semen Caesalpiniae passes through
Moth food grows to the mature larva in 3 ages to 5 ages, and the branch for intercepting mysorethorn tree is rived branch taking-up larva, used as medicinal or edible
Semen Caesalpiniae.
The present invention captures Cerambycid beetles from field in the annual 5-7 months, is put in the insect cage of interior, and Jing is cultivated and raised,
Some same day spawnings, what is had then need lay eggs for 3-7 days, and brooding time then shortens because temperature is raised, and temperature is reduced and extended, generally
For 8-15 days.
The time that hole is cultivated on the branch of worm's ovum of the present invention or the outdoor mysorethorn tree of first instar larvae access is the annual 6-8 months, from
2 month of December-next year then is grown to so, Semen Caesalpiniae grows to the mature larva in 3 ages to 5 ages by eating into food, intercepts mysorethorn
The branch of tree rive branch take out larva, as medicinal or edible Semen Caesalpiniae.
The present invention promotees Adult worms producting eggs again with artificial inoculation technique by simulating natural ecological environment, changes original diseases caused by external factors out of office
Dye position very dissymmetry, the artificial mysorethorn tree natural birth borer population amount of plantation in flakes are few, the extremely low present situation of economic benefit.By the technology
Enforcement, field natural infection is higher by eight to ten times or higher on year-on-year basis can to make the moth yield of individual plant mysorethorn, product nutrition into
Divide and drug effect is equal to completely with wild Semen Caesalpiniae.
The present invention provides a kind of manually imitative wild reproduction technique of Semen Caesalpiniae, by the mysorethorn of natural propagation in the wild originally
Moth is transformed into indoor spawning, then by worm's ovum or first instar larvae with the moth food growth of mysorethorn cane is manually seeded to, until aging children
As edible or medicinal Semen Caesalpiniae after worm.
The present invention implement with operation, either Adult worms producting eggs environment or spawning quantity all with field without substantially poor
It is different, what whole process was completed by its natural ecological environment and its life habit completely, the Semen Caesalpiniae product bred with it is wild
Quality is equal to completely, the purer optimization of species, all fool proof for food or medicine.
Embodiment described above is one kind preferably scheme of the present invention, not the present invention is made any pro forma
Limit, also have other variants and remodeling on the premise of without departing from the technical scheme described in claim.
Claims (6)
1. the imitative wild propagation method of a kind of Semen Caesalpiniae, it is characterised in that：Comprise the steps：
（1）Spawning culture：By Cerambycid beetles by female:Hero=1-8:1 ratio is cultivated in being placed on indoor insect cage to spawning, cultivates bar
Part is：Temperature 18-32 DEG C, relative humidity 50%-95%, natural lighting, using a diameter of 0.2-3.0cm, length 15-30cm is new
Fresh mysorethorn branch is used as feed；
（2）Cultivate in field：Worm's ovum after sterilization is moved to into the lucifuge gnotobasis that relative humidity 50%-95%, temperature are 18-32 DEG C
Incubation plate in, punching on the branch of outdoor mysorethorn tree to be formed cultivation hole, unhatched worm's ovum is taken from incubation plate or is taken
Food is eaten in the first instar larvae access cultivation hole of hatching, and block cultivation Kong Rangqi grow naturally；
（3）Collect：The time that hole is cultivated on the branch of worm's ovum or the outdoor mysorethorn tree of first instar larvae access is the annual 6-8 months, natural
Grow to 2 month of December-next year then, Semen Caesalpiniae by eating into food growth mature larva, rive branch by the branch for intercepting mysorethorn tree
Bar takes out larva, used as medicinal or edible Semen Caesalpiniae.
2. it is according to claim 1 to imitate wild propagation method, it is characterised in that step（2）In branch to outdoor mysorethorn tree
Bar is required：The shoot growth phase is in 1-2.
3. it is according to claim 1 and 2 to imitate wild propagation method, it is characterised in that step（2）In in outdoor mysorethorn tree
The branch diametric requirements at the position punchinged on branch are in 0.8-4cm.
4. it is according to claim 3 to imitate wild propagation method, it is characterised in that the depth for cultivating hole is straight for place's branch of punchinging
The 10-80% in footpath.
5. it is according to claim 4 to imitate wild propagation method, it is characterised in that the cultivation hole is square hole or circular hole.
6. it is according to claim 1 and 2 to imitate wild propagation method, it is characterised in that step（2）In in outdoor mysorethorn tree
Punching on branch, on each branch, limit one hole of chisel, each is cultivated.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106942166A (en) * | 2017-05-05 | 2017-07-14 | 楚雄师范学院 | Longicorn artificial cultivating method |
| CN107493906A (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2017-12-22 | 广西平果县惠民蚕业科技有限责任公司 | A kind of method for improving fragrant plant thatch fruit yield |
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