CN108849751A - A kind of indoor culture method of East Asia scorpio - Google Patents
A kind of indoor culture method of East Asia scorpio Download PDFInfo
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- CN108849751A CN108849751A CN201810387568.1A CN201810387568A CN108849751A CN 108849751 A CN108849751 A CN 108849751A CN 201810387568 A CN201810387568 A CN 201810387568A CN 108849751 A CN108849751 A CN 108849751A
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- 241000522620 Scorpio Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000009490 scorpio Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 241000239226 Scorpiones Species 0.000 claims abstract description 135
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000205585 Aquilegia canadensis Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000013717 Houttuynia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000334160 Isatis Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000254109 Tenebrio molitor Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L thimerosal Chemical compound [Na+].CC[Hg]SC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940033663 thimerosal Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000000691 Houttuynia cordata Species 0.000 claims 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 206010000351 Acariasis Diseases 0.000 abstract description 6
- 201000002266 mite infestation Diseases 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000003975 animal breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000758769 Houttuynia Species 0.000 description 8
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000238421 Arthropoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233855 Orchidaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144987 brood Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000517 death Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005909 ethyl alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004899 motility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/10—Apiaceae or Umbelliferae [Carrot family], e.g. parsley, caraway, dill, lovage, fennel or snakebed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/12—Asteraceae or Compositae [Aster or Sunflower family], e.g. daisy, pyrethrum, artichoke, lettuce, sunflower, wormwood or tarragon
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/42—Aloeaceae [Aloe family] or Liliaceae [Lily family], e.g. aloe, veratrum, onion, garlic or chives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/19—Acanthaceae (Acanthus family)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/19—Acanthaceae (Acanthus family)
- A61K36/195—Strobilanthes
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/23—Apiaceae or Umbelliferae (Carrot family), e.g. dill, chervil, coriander or cumin
- A61K36/233—Bupleurum
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/28—Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
- A61K36/282—Artemisia, e.g. wormwood or sagebrush
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/31—Brassicaceae or Cruciferae (Mustard family), e.g. broccoli, cabbage or kohlrabi
- A61K36/315—Isatis, e.g. Dyer's woad
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/35—Caprifoliaceae (Honeysuckle family)
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/78—Saururaceae (Lizard's-tail family)
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/88—Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
- A61K36/896—Liliaceae (Lily family), e.g. daylily, plantain lily, Hyacinth or narcissus
- A61K36/8962—Allium, e.g. garden onion, leek, garlic or chives
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of indoor culture methods of East Asia scorpio, belong to animal-breeding field.The indoor culture method of the East Asia scorpio, includes the following steps：(1) scorpion pond is built up；(2) feed of scorpion and its feeding；(3) disease control of scorpion.Cultural method of the invention realizes the large-scale cultivation of scorpion, can effectively prevent the generation of scorpion scorpion acariasis, improves the survival rate of scorpion.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to animal-breeding fields, and in particular to a kind of indoor culture method of East Asia scorpio.
【Background technique】
East Asia scorpio category arthropod class was wild, an annual tire originally, by artificial breeding, by keeping certain
Epidemic disaster, promote scorpion normal growth and development, can have two babies within existing 1 year, it is a kind of medicinal animal of preciousness.Artificial scorpion breeding
Small investment takes up little area (every square metre of pile establishment can launch kind of scorpion 2000 or so), and free time management, indoor and outdoor is all
It can raise.
East Asia scorpio is cold-blooded animal, is a kind of poisonous substance in itself, will not generally infect disease, does not have to epidemic prevention, even by
The environmental factors such as Yu Gan, wet, crowded, pressure cause injures and deaths, and some scorpions still can be made into medicinal material, have certain economic value.
Scorpion belongs to the animal hidden by day and come out at night, and happiness warm is liked in good gap of breathing freely, and night goes out to look for food, and likes tide and is afraid of
Wet, strong light stimulus is secretly feared in happiness.Happiness is gregarious, is fond of tranquility not active, and insighted nest and the habit for recognizing group.Generally in jumpbogroup scorpion nest
Mostly have it is female have hero, vary, live in harmony, seldom cut one another's throat phenomenon.But if not brood scorpion, past after meeting
It is past to cut one another's throat.
Scorpion dwell give up surrounding should without enterprise pollution, noise, keep it is with fresh air, environment is quiet, no day enemy (mouse ant) its
The optimum temperature of growth and development is between 25~39 DEG C.Temperature is at 35 DEG C~39 DEG C, and scorpion is the most active and growth and development adds
Fastly, it farrows and mates and also mostly carried out in this temperature range.Temperature is more than 41 DEG C, and scorpion internal water is evaporated, if at this time both
Cool down not in time, and if keeping the skin wet not in time, then scorpion easily occurs being dehydrated and dead very much.When temperature is more than 43 DEG C, scorpion
It is just dead quickly.Scorpion activity and growth and development and breeding are closely related with temperature, and optimum temperature is between 35~38 DEG C.
The General Life of scorpion about 8 years or so, and breed the farro wing period there are about 5 years or so.It is point by growth and development stage
For 1-7 age scorpion, motherhood scorpion.Wherein the age of 1-7 age scorpion does not calculate not instead of per year, and by undressing, number is calculated.In greenhouse item
4 days or so of part bearing scorpion can grow to for 1~2 age；It can grow within 50 days or so for 2~3 ages, can grow to for 3~4 ages within 105 days or so；160
It or so can grow to for 4~5 ages；It can grow to for 5~6 ages about within 215 days or so；It can grow to for 6~7 ages within 280 days or so.
At present during propagating East Asia scorpio artificially there are still many problems, such as scorpion acariasis disease incidence are higher, at
Motility rate is lower, affects the income of raiser.
【Summary of the invention】
Goal of the invention of the invention is：In view of the above problems, a kind of indoor culture side of East Asia scorpio is provided
Method realizes the large-scale cultivation of scorpion, can effectively prevent the generation of scorpion scorpion acariasis, improves the survival rate of scorpion.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of indoor culture method of East Asia scorpio, includes the following steps：
(1) scorpion pond is built up：Using supported in pond, pond is built indoors, scorpion pond is with brick at pond length and width are unlimited, are highly
80cm；After pond puzzles, then upper glass or iron sheet are pasted in the surrounding of scorpion pond, to prevent scorpion from escaping, bottom of pond portion spreads 10-
The sandy soil of 15cm thickness, and solid, then tiling is pounded, one cross one of tile is put perpendicularly, scorpion is poured in the pond built up and allows it
It freely pierces and inhabites；
(2) feed of scorpion and its feeding：Using yellow meal worm as feed, depending on how much feeding number is with temperature height, temperature
At 15 degree hereinafter, feeding within 6-7 days once, temperature is fed primary for 3-5 days in 20-30 degree；The feeding time is 18：30-19：00；Exist simultaneously
Drinking-water disk is placed in scorpion pond, it is 0.05%-0.09% saline solution that mass fraction is put into disk, and tree branch or a leaf can be put around disk
It is freely crawled into for scorpion and climbs out of drinking-water；It is per week that Chinese herbal medicine extract powder, the saline solution and medium-height grass are launched in the saline solution
The weight ratio of medicine extract powder is 8-10:1；The Chinese herbal medicine extract powder is even made of isatis root, honeysuckle, cordate houttuynia, punching；
(3) disease control of scorpion：Every month is sprayed in scorpion pond with Chinese-herb disinfectant and sterilizes primary, the Chinese herbal medicine
Thimerosal of folium artemisiae argyi, garlic, radix bupleuri by being made.
Further, in the step (1), the stocking density in every square metre of scorpion pond is：2 age scorpions 10000 or so, 3 ages
Scorpion 6000 or so, 4 age scorpions 4500 or so, 5 age scorpions 3000 or so grow up scorpion 2000 or so, plant scorpion 700 or so.
Further, described kind of scorpion is disease-resistant, adaptable, figure is big, vivaciously, in tripe has the big grain of rice without incomplete, healthy and strong
The kind scorpion of shape.
Further, in step (2), the Chinese herbal medicine extract powder is made in accordance with the following methods：Plate orchid is weighed by weight
30-50 parts of root, 10-15 parts of honeysuckle, 8-10 parts of cordate houttuynia, punching connect 5-7 parts of crushing, and the volume of 6 times of raw material gross weights is added
Score is 70~80 DEG C of ethyl alcohol of 40% and extracts 2 hours, filtering, filtrate recycling ethanol, be then concentrated and dried to water content≤
5%, obtain Chinese herbal medicine extract powder.
Further, in step (3), the Chinese-herb disinfectant is made in accordance with the following methods：Folium artemisiae argyi is weighed by weight
50-60 parts, 20-30 parts of garlic, 8-11 parts of radix bupleuri crushing, are added the ethyl alcohol 70 that the volume fraction of 5 times of raw material gross weights is 80%
~80 DEG C are extracted 2 hours, and filtering obtains Chinese-herb disinfectant.
In conclusion by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
(1) the indoor culture method of East Asia scorpio of the present invention, solved by way of simulating natural environment temperature, humidity and
It the problem of feed, has adapted to scorpion and likes to warm up cold, happiness tide to be afraid of that wet, happiness sun keeps in dark place, hides by day and comes out at night, like drilling, happiness living food, happiness are lived in groups
Demand, effectively increase scorpion breeding success rate.
(2) present invention is fed using Chinese herbal medicine extract powder and Chinese-herb disinfectant sterilizes, and effectively prevent scorpion scorpion acariasis
Occur.
(3) to sum up, this cultural method processing step is simple, can be improved the yield and quality of scorpion.
【Specific embodiment】
Embodiment 1
A kind of indoor culture method of East Asia scorpio, includes the following steps：
(1) scorpion pond is built up：Using supported in pond, pond is built indoors, scorpion pond is with brick at pond length and width are unlimited, are highly
80cm；After pond puzzles, then upper glass or iron sheet are pasted in the surrounding of scorpion pond, to prevent scorpion from escaping, bottom of pond portion spreads 10-
The sandy soil of 15cm thickness, and solid, then tiling is pounded, one cross one of tile is put perpendicularly, scorpion is poured in the pond built up and allows it
It freely pierces and inhabites；
(2) feed of scorpion and its feeding：Using yellow meal worm as feed, depending on how much feeding number is with temperature height, temperature
At 15 degree hereinafter, feeding within 6 days once, temperature is fed primary for 4 days in 20-30 degree；The feeding time is 18：30-19：00；Simultaneously in scorpion pond
Interior placement is drunk water disk, and it is 0.07% saline solution that mass fraction is put into disk, and a tree branch or leaf can be put around disk for scorpion freedom
It crawls into and climbs out of drinking-water；It is per week that Chinese herbal medicine extract powder, the saline solution and Chinese herbal medicine extract powder are launched in the saline solution
Weight ratio is 9:1；The Chinese herbal medicine extract powder is even made of isatis root, honeysuckle, cordate houttuynia, punching；
(3) disease control of scorpion：Every month is sprayed in scorpion pond with Chinese-herb disinfectant and sterilizes primary, the Chinese herbal medicine
Thimerosal of folium artemisiae argyi, garlic, radix bupleuri by being made.
Wherein, in step (1), the stocking density in every square metre of scorpion pond is：2 age scorpions 10000 or so, 3 age scorpions 6000
Left and right, 4 age scorpions 4500 or so, 5 age scorpions 3000 or so grow up scorpion 2000 or so, plant scorpion 700 or so.
Wherein, described kind of scorpion is disease-resistant, adaptable, figure is big, vivaciously, in tripe has big rice-shaped without incomplete, healthy and strong
Kind scorpion.
Wherein, in step (2), the Chinese herbal medicine extract powder is made in accordance with the following methods：Isatis root 40 is weighed by weight
Part, 13 parts of honeysuckle, 9 parts of cordate houttuynia, punching connect 6 parts of crushing, and the ethyl alcohol that the volume fraction of 6 times of raw material gross weights is 40% is added
70~80 DEG C are extracted 2 hours, then filtering, filtrate recycling ethanol is concentrated and dried to water content≤5%, obtain Chinese herbal medicine medicinal extract
Powder.
Wherein, in step (3), the Chinese-herb disinfectant is made in accordance with the following methods：Weigh by weight 55 parts of folium artemisiae argyi,
26 parts of garlic, 9 parts of radix bupleuri crushing, 70~80 DEG C of the ethyl alcohol extractions 2 that the volume fraction that 5 times of raw material gross weights are added is 80% are small
When, filtering obtains Chinese-herb disinfectant.
Embodiment 2
A kind of indoor culture method of East Asia scorpio, includes the following steps：
(1) scorpion pond is built up：Using supported in pond, pond is built indoors, scorpion pond is with brick at pond length and width are unlimited, are highly
80cm；After pond puzzles, then upper glass or iron sheet are pasted in the surrounding of scorpion pond, to prevent scorpion from escaping, bottom of pond portion spreads 10-
The sandy soil of 15cm thickness, and solid, then tiling is pounded, one cross one of tile is put perpendicularly, scorpion is poured in the pond built up and allows it
It freely pierces and inhabites；
(2) feed of scorpion and its feeding：Using yellow meal worm as feed, depending on how much feeding number is with temperature height, temperature
At 15 degree hereinafter, feeding within 6 days once, temperature is fed primary for 3 days in 20-30 degree；The feeding time is 18：30-19：00；Simultaneously in scorpion pond
Interior placement is drunk water disk, and it is 0.05% saline solution that mass fraction is put into disk, and a tree branch or leaf can be put around disk for scorpion freedom
It crawls into and climbs out of drinking-water；It is per week that Chinese herbal medicine extract powder, the saline solution and Chinese herbal medicine extract powder are launched in the saline solution
Weight ratio is 8:1；The Chinese herbal medicine extract powder is even made of isatis root, honeysuckle, cordate houttuynia, punching；
(3) disease control of scorpion：Every month is sprayed in scorpion pond with Chinese-herb disinfectant and sterilizes primary, the Chinese herbal medicine
Thimerosal of folium artemisiae argyi, garlic, radix bupleuri by being made.
Wherein, in step (1), the stocking density in every square metre of scorpion pond is：2 age scorpions 10000 or so, 3 age scorpions 6000
Left and right, 4 age scorpions 4500 or so, 5 age scorpions 3000 or so grow up scorpion 2000 or so, plant scorpion 700 or so.
Wherein, described kind of scorpion is disease-resistant, adaptable, figure is big, vivaciously, in tripe has big rice-shaped without incomplete, healthy and strong
Kind scorpion.
Wherein, in step (2), the Chinese herbal medicine extract powder is made in accordance with the following methods：Isatis root 30 is weighed by weight
Part, 10 parts of honeysuckle, 8 parts of cordate houttuynia, punching connect 5 parts of crushing, and the ethyl alcohol that the volume fraction of 6 times of raw material gross weights is 40% is added
70~80 DEG C are extracted 2 hours, then filtering, filtrate recycling ethanol is concentrated and dried to water content≤5%, obtain Chinese herbal medicine medicinal extract
Powder.
Wherein, in step (3), the Chinese-herb disinfectant is made in accordance with the following methods：Weigh by weight 50 parts of folium artemisiae argyi,
20 parts of garlic, 8 parts of radix bupleuri crushing, 70~80 DEG C of the ethyl alcohol extractions 2 that the volume fraction that 5 times of raw material gross weights are added is 80% are small
When, filtering obtains Chinese-herb disinfectant.
Embodiment 3
A kind of indoor culture method of East Asia scorpio, includes the following steps：
(1) scorpion pond is built up：Using supported in pond, pond is built indoors, scorpion pond is with brick at pond length and width are unlimited, are highly
80cm；After pond puzzles, then upper glass or iron sheet are pasted in the surrounding of scorpion pond, to prevent scorpion from escaping, bottom of pond portion spreads 10-
The sandy soil of 15cm thickness, and solid, then tiling is pounded, one cross one of tile is put perpendicularly, scorpion is poured in the pond built up and allows it
It freely pierces and inhabites；
(2) feed of scorpion and its feeding：Using yellow meal worm as feed, depending on how much feeding number is with temperature height, temperature
At 15 degree hereinafter, feeding within 7 days once, temperature is fed primary for 5 days in 20-30 degree；The feeding time is 18：30-19：00；Simultaneously in scorpion pond
Interior placement is drunk water disk, and it is 0.09% saline solution that mass fraction is put into disk, and a tree branch or leaf can be put around disk for scorpion freedom
It crawls into and climbs out of drinking-water；It is per week that Chinese herbal medicine extract powder, the saline solution and Chinese herbal medicine extract powder are launched in the saline solution
Weight ratio is 10:1；The Chinese herbal medicine extract powder is even made of isatis root, honeysuckle, cordate houttuynia, punching；
(3) disease control of scorpion：Every month is sprayed in scorpion pond with Chinese-herb disinfectant and sterilizes primary, the Chinese herbal medicine
Thimerosal of folium artemisiae argyi, garlic, radix bupleuri by being made.
Wherein, in step (1), the stocking density in every square metre of scorpion pond is：2 age scorpions 10000 or so, 3 age scorpions 6000
Left and right, 4 age scorpions 4500 or so, 5 age scorpions 3000 or so grow up scorpion 2000 or so, plant scorpion 700 or so.
Wherein, described kind of scorpion is disease-resistant, adaptable, figure is big, vivaciously, in tripe has big rice-shaped without incomplete, healthy and strong
Kind scorpion.
Wherein, in step (2), the Chinese herbal medicine extract powder is made in accordance with the following methods：Isatis root 50 is weighed by weight
Part, 15 parts of honeysuckle, 10 parts of cordate houttuynia, punching connect 7 parts of crushing, and the second that the volume fraction of 6 times of raw material gross weights is 40% is added
70~80 DEG C of alcohol are extracted 2 hours, then filtering, filtrate recycling ethanol is concentrated and dried to water content≤5%, obtain Chinese herbal medicine leaching
Cream powder.
Wherein, in step (3), the Chinese-herb disinfectant is made in accordance with the following methods：Weigh by weight 60 parts of folium artemisiae argyi,
30 parts of garlic, 11 parts of radix bupleuri crushing, 70~80 DEG C of the ethyl alcohol extractions 2 that the volume fraction that 5 times of raw material gross weights are added is 80% are small
When, filtering obtains Chinese-herb disinfectant.
Comparative example 1：
On the basis of embodiment 1, by the feed of step (2) scorpion and its feeding, Chinese herbal medicine extract powder is not launched,
It is remaining identical with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 2：
On the basis of embodiment 1, it by the disease control of step (3) scorpion, is sterilized with 75% ethyl alcohol substitution Chinese herbal medicine
Liquid, remaining is identical with embodiment 1.
The scorpion character of Examples 1 to 3, the raising of 1~2 the method for comparative example is investigated, as a result as shown in the table：
| Survival rate (%) | Scorpion acariasis rate (%) | |
| Embodiment 1 | 92 | 2 |
| Embodiment 2 | 90 | 2 |
| Embodiment 3 | 95 | 1 |
| Comparative example 1 | 78 | 6 |
| Comparative example 2 | 81 | 8 |
Wherein, survival rate refers to that scorpion this stage small scorpion from be born to growing up survives quantity；
By data in table 1 it is found that the present invention has in such a way that Chinese herbal medicine extract powder is fed and Chinese-herb disinfectant sterilizes
Effect prevents the generation of scorpion acariasis, improves the survival rate of scorpion.
Above description is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this hair
Bright patent claim, it is all the present invention suggested by technical spirit under completed same changes or modifications change, should all belong to
In the covered the scope of the patents of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of indoor culture method of East Asia scorpio, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
(1) scorpion pond is built up：Using supported in pond, pond is built indoors, scorpion pond is with brick at pond length and width are unlimited, are highly 80cm；Pond
After son puzzles, then upper glass or iron sheet are pasted in the surrounding of scorpion pond, to prevent scorpion from escaping, bottom of pond portion spreads 10-15cm thickness
Sandy soil, and solid, then tiling is pounded, one cross one of tile is put perpendicularly, scorpion is poured in the pond built up and its is allowed freely to pierce
It inhabites；
(2) feed of scorpion and its feeding：Using yellow meal worm as feed, depending on how much feeding number is with temperature height, temperature is 15
Degree hereinafter, feeding within 6-7 days once, feed primary for 3-5 days in 20-30 degree by temperature；The feeding time is 18：30-19：00；Simultaneously in scorpion pond
Interior placement is drunk water disk, and it is 0.05%-0.09% saline solution that mass fraction is put into disk, and a tree branch or leaf can be put around disk for scorpion
Son, which is freely crawled into, climbs out of drinking-water；Per week that Chinese herbal medicine extract powder is launched in the saline solution, the saline solution and Chinese herbal medicine soak
The weight ratio of cream powder is 8-10:1；The Chinese herbal medicine extract powder is even made of isatis root, honeysuckle, cordate houttuynia, punching；
(3) disease control of scorpion：It is sprayed in scorpion pond with Chinese-herb disinfectant every month and sterilizes primary, the Chinese herbal medicine disinfection
Liquid of folium artemisiae argyi, garlic, radix bupleuri by being made.
2. the indoor culture method of East Asia scorpio according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the step (1), often put down
The stocking density in square rice scorpion pond is：2 age scorpions 10000 or so, 3 age scorpions 6000 or so, 4 age scorpions 4500 or so, 5 age scorpions
It 3000 or so, grows up scorpion 2000 or so, plants scorpion 700 or so.
3. the indoor culture method of East Asia scorpio according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Described kind of scorpion is disease-resistant, suitable
Ying Xingqiang, figure are big, vivaciously, in tripe have the kind scorpion of big rice-shaped without incomplete, stalwartness.
4. the indoor culture method of East Asia scorpio according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step (2), the medium-height grass
Medicine extract powder is made in accordance with the following methods：30-50 parts of isatis root, 10-15 parts of honeysuckle, cordate houttuynia 8-10 are weighed by weight
Part, punching connect 5-7 parts of crushing, and the volume fraction that 6 times of raw material gross weights are added is 70~80 DEG C of ethyl alcohol extractions 2 hours of 40%,
Then filtering, filtrate recycling ethanol are concentrated and dried to water content≤5%, obtain Chinese herbal medicine extract powder.
5. the indoor culture method of East Asia scorpio according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step (3), the medium-height grass
Medicine thimerosal is made in accordance with the following methods：50-60 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 20-30 parts of garlic, 8-11 parts of radix bupleuri crushing are weighed by weight,
The volume fraction that 5 times of raw material gross weights are added is 70~80 DEG C of ethyl alcohol extractions 2 hours of 80%, and filtering obtains Chinese herbal medicine disinfection
Liquid.
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