CN106912441A - A kind of high-yield method of free range chicken - Google Patents
A kind of high-yield method of free range chicken Download PDFInfo
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- CN106912441A CN106912441A CN201710048284.5A CN201710048284A CN106912441A CN 106912441 A CN106912441 A CN 106912441A CN 201710048284 A CN201710048284 A CN 201710048284A CN 106912441 A CN106912441 A CN 106912441A
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of high-yield method of free range chicken, belong to free range chicken cultural technique field.The step of high-yield method, includes：The cultivation of young free range chicken and the raising of incubation free range chicken, the control for cultivating the cultivation temperature for including young free range chicken again, the nursing of young bird free range chicken and the diseases prevention of young free range chicken of its growing chickens free range chicken.The present invention passes through rationally the cultivation temperature of control young bird free range chicken, rational nursing and periodically diseases prevention and works to reach the fast-growth development of the young free range chicken of promotion, reduces the incidence of disease of young free range chicken；According to free range chicken growth performance and nutritional need is bred as, rationally increase the composition of feed, it is nutritious, effectively facilitate free range chicken to digest and assimilate, contribute to free range chicken weightening getting fat, so as to realize the large-scale farming of free range chicken, the economic benefit and ecological benefits of free range chicken cultivation are improved, is worthy of popularization.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to free range chicken cultural technique field, and in particular to a kind of high-yield method of free range chicken.
【Background technology】
Free range chicken is one kind of poultry, is different from the broiler chicken of cage, refers to put the chicken in hill woodland, orchard in a suitable place to breed, free range chicken tool
There are resistance to thick feeding, broodiness strong and the characteristic such as premunition is strong.Free range chicken delicious meat, Egg Quality are excellent, nutritious, containing abundant
Protein, amino acid and colloid albumen, wherein also containing more micro- and various nutrient, fat content is relatively low, therefore
And more favored by consumer.
The cultivation of the breeding process growing chickens free range chicken of free range chicken is most important, and young free range chicken digestive function is not complete, body heat regulation energy
Power is poor, it is therefore desirable to raise meticulously, and is bred as the important stage that free range chicken is free range chicken growth, is related to the yield and quality of free range chicken,
At present, generally existing the breeding process young bird free range chicken incidence of disease high, poor appetite, malnutritive, diminutive in stature and the few phenomenon of meat.
The disclosure of the invention of Publication No. CN105360068A " a kind of free range chicken ecological cultivation method ", including livestock farm management,
Put management, feeding and management and disease control in a suitable place to breed, with prior art cultivation free range chicken compared with, significantly improve free range chicken immunity and
Premunition, reduces illness rate, and average weight also has raising to a certain extent, but passes through chemical bactericide in breeding process
Sodium dichloro cyanurate or Peracetic acid carry out sterilizing, can exist to the health of free range chicken and endanger to a certain extent, meanwhile, educate
Feed nutrient into free range chicken is more single, and mouthfeel is poor, and the getting fat gaining effect to free range chicken is not obvious.
【The content of the invention】
It is an object of the invention to：It is rich with nutrition for above-mentioned problem, there is provided a kind of high-yield method of free range chicken
Rich, digestible effect, increase weight getting fat effect is significant, reduces the incidence of disease of free range chicken, effectively improves the yield and quality of free range chicken, is worth
Obtain popularization and application.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of high-yield method of free range chicken, the method is comprised the following steps：
1) cultivation of young free range chicken：The cultivation of young free range chicken include the control of the cultivations temperature of young free range chicken, the nursing of young bird free range chicken and
The diseases prevention of young free range chicken, it is specific as follows：
a：The control of the cultivation temperature of young free range chicken：Selection physical features is flat, dry and spaciousness place is built between brooding, and will
Brood a surrounding film or canvas is wrapped, cleaned up between brooding, keep drying, air vent is provided between brooding；Just go out
Shell brood within first day interior temperature keep 35-39 DEG C, humidity keep 74%-76%, interior temperature of brooding for second day keeps 34-36
DEG C, humidity keep 72%-74%, the interior temperature of brooding for the 3rd day keep 30-32 DEG C, humidity keep 70%-72%, later every
Lower the temperature within 3 days 1-1.5 DEG C, reduced humidity 1%-2% every 2 days, near temperature keep 22-24 DEG C, humidity keep the 64%-66% to be
Only；
b：The nursing of young free range chicken：Young free range chicken carries out drinking-water feeding after going out shell with tank or water fountain, uses cold boiling water within first day
Drinking-water feeding is carried out, the honey or sugar alcohol for 0.3-0.5 times of cold boiling water weight being added in cold boiling water in second day carry out drinking-water feeding,
3rd day starts, and adds the honey or sugar alcohol and cold boiling water weight 0.05- of 0.1-0.3 times of cold boiling water weight in cold boiling water daily
0.07 times of Aquavite carries out drinking-water feeding 10-12 times daily in drinking-water feeding, a week, and second week is drunk water daily
Feeding 6-8 times and daily feed feeding 1-3 times, drinking-water feeding 3-5 times and daily feed feeding 4-6 times daily after the 3rd week, often
Feed feeding is carried out again after its drinking-water feeding 2-3h, while to ensure not cut off the water supply in daily tank or water fountain；The feed master
Including：By weight, corn flour 20-30 parts, fish meal 5-9 parts, rice bran 12-20 parts, methionine 0.5-0.7 parts, phosphoric acid hydrogen
Calcium 0.05-0.1 parts, Radix Astragali 1.6-2.6 parts, motherwort 1.1-1.9 parts and Radix Angelicae Sinensis 0.4-0.6 parts；
c：The diseases prevention of young free range chicken：Crib and tank are cleaned 1-2 times daily, and are killed with the natural plants bactericide aqueous solution
Bacterium, the interior air vent that regularly to open of brooding is aerated ventilation, and the air between holding is brooded is fresh, prevents young free range chicken because of interior
Ammonia concentration is poisoned to death greatly very much；
2) it is bred as the raising of free range chicken：After young free range chicken feeding 1-1.5 month, increase below addition in the feed of step b
Fertile raw material is obtained getting fat feed：Count by weight, 6-10 parts of soya-bean milk slag, soybean oil 2-5 parts, amaranth juice 8-12 parts, potato
Piece 2-4 parts, cotton dregs 0.5-1.5 parts, numb 0.1-0.5 parts of seed, maggot 0.22-0.32 parts, green tea powder 2-4 parts, oat 0.1-0.3
Part, emblic 4-6 parts, hawthorn 1.2-2.6 parts and cordate houttuynia 0.3-0.7 parts.
In the present invention, further, it is described brood between be provided with thermoregulator and humidistat.
In the present invention, further, in step a, the air vent be can open and close type air vent.
In the present invention, further, the natural plants bactericide aqueous solution is that natural plants bactericide presses weight with water
Amount compares 1:25-1:45 mix.
In the present invention, further, the natural plants bactericide mainly includes：Count by weight, wind-weed 20-40
Part, capsule of weeping forsythia 18-32 part, peppermint 15-25 parts, lilac daphne 12-24 parts, Lasiosphaera fenzlii 8-20 parts, Snakegourd Fruit 10-20 parts, Asian puccoon 11-21 parts, in vain
9-17 parts of father-in-law of head, radish seed 8-18 parts, fruit of Cherokee rose 5-15 parts, mulberry leaf 5-11 parts, garlic 4-16 parts, field pennycress 3-13 parts, folium artemisiae argyi
4-10 parts and stringy stonecrop 2-12 parts.
In the present invention, further, the preparation method of the natural plants bactericide includes：Weigh by weight and know
Mother, the capsule of weeping forsythia, peppermint, lilac daphne, Asian puccoon, the Chinese bulbul, mulberry leaf, garlic, field pennycress, folium artemisiae argyi and stringy stonecrop and clean soil, are switched to length
Degree is less than 2cm, and the wind-weed, the capsule of weeping forsythia, Asian puccoon, the Chinese bulbul, garlic are put into mature vinegar water together with Lasiosphaera fenzlii, Snakegourd Fruit, radish seed, the fruit of Cherokee rose
30-60min is soaked in solution；During taking-up is put into drying baker together with peppermint, lilac daphne, mulberry leaf, field pennycress, folium artemisiae argyi and stringy stonecrop,
5-7h is dried under the conditions of being 60-80 DEG C in temperature, 5mm is less than with crusher in crushing to length, obtain compound, add compound
60-80 times of gross weight, volume fraction are 50%-70% ethanol solutions, and circulating reflux extracts 10-12h, and obtaining extract solution is carried out very
Sky concentration, until it is 1.25-1.35 to determine relative density at room temperature.
In the present invention, further, the mature vinegar aqueous solution is that mature vinegar presses 1 with water:2-1:4 mix.
In the present invention, further, the concrete property of each raw material is as follows in the natural plants bactericide：
The wind-weed：The wind-weed (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma) derives from the rhizome of the liliaceous plant wind-weed, with wide spectrum
Bactericidal action, to hemolytic staphylococcus aureus, α-hemolytic streptococcus, beta hemolytic streptococcus, Diplococcus pneumopniae,
Shigella dysenteriae, typhoid bacillus, paratyphosum Bacterium, comma bacillus, Escherichia coli, proteus, Bordetella pertussis and therapeutic skin
Skin fungi has inhibitory action to a certain extent；
The capsule of weeping forsythia：The capsule of weeping forsythia (Forsythiae Fructus) derives from the fruit of the Oleaceae plants capsule of weeping forsythia, with broad-spectrum antiseptic
Effect, has very strong inhibitory action to staphylococcus aureus and Hayes shigella dysenteriae, to other pathogenic bacteria, influenza virus and true
Bacterium also has bactericidal action to a certain extent；
Peppermint：Peppermint (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba) derives from the aerial part of labiate peppermint,
With broad-spectrum antibacterial action, to staphylococcus aureus, staphylococcus albus, alpha streptococcus, beta streptococcus, catarrh ball
Bacterium, enteritis coccus, shigella flexneri, bacillus anthracis, corynebacterium diphtheriae, typhoid bacillus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli etc. have compared with
Strong inhibitory action；
Lilac daphne：The dry flower of lilac daphne (Genkwa Flos) Isolated From Thymelaeaceae Species lilac daphne, fungistatic effect is notable, to pneumonia bar
Bacterium, hemolytic streptococcus, hemophilus influenzae have inhibitory action, while to achorion, big brood cell bacterium, rust microspore
The dermatophytes such as bacterium, starlike dermatophytes have inhibitory action；
Lasiosphaera fenzlii：From the fructification of Hui Bao sections fungi purple Lasiosphaera fenzlii, it is decocted Lasiosphaera fenzlii (Lasiosphaera, Calvatia)
Agent has inhibitory action to staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, proteus and Diplococcus pneumopniae, while to a small number of pathomycetes
Also there is inhibitory action；
Snakegourd Fruit：Snakegourd Fruit (Trichosanthis Fructus) derives from the ripening fruits of cucurbitaceous plant snakegourd, to gold
Staphylococcus, Diplococcus pneumopniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, hemolytic streptococcus and Bacillus influenzae etc. have inhibitory action；
Asian puccoon：Asian puccoon (Arnebiae Radix) derives from the root of comfrey lithospermum euchromum Royle or arnebia guttata Bunge, to gold
The pathogenic microorganisms such as staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, influenza virus have inhibitory action；
The Chinese bulbul：The Chinese bulbul (Pulsatillae Radix) derives from the root of the ranunculaceae plant Chinese bulbul, to golden yellow Portugal
Grape coccus, shigella flexneri, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli, hay bacillus and dermatophyte have different degrees of suppression to make
With；
Radish seed：Radish seed (Raphani Semen) derives from the mature seed of crucifer radish, to grape ball
Bacterium, Escherichia coli, shigella dysenteriae, typhoid bacillus and various pathogenic dermatophytes have certain inhibitory action；
The fruit of Cherokee rose：Mellow fruit of the fruit of Cherokee rose (Fructus Rosae Laevigatae) from the rosaceous plant fruit of Cherokee rose
It is real, there is inhibitory action to staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, influenza virus PR-3 plants, with certain disease-resistant
The effect of substance；
Mulberry leaf：Mulberry leaf (Mori Folium) derive from the leaf of moraceae plants mulberry Morus albaL., to Staphylococcus aureus
The various pathogens such as bacterium, beta hemolytic streptococcus have inhibitory action, while also playing the role of to suppress Leptospira；
Garlic：Garlic (Garlic) derives from the bulb of liliaceous plant garlic, its volatile oil, leachate and allicin pair
Various malignant bacterias, fungi, Amoeba and Trichomonas vaginalis etc. have obvious antibacterial or bactericidal action, with good solution
Kill effect of worm；
Field pennycress：The herb of field pennycress (Herba Patriniae) patrinia herb patrinia scabiosaefolia Fiscs or patrima villosa, to gold
Staphylococcus aureus, shigella dysenteriae, typhoid bacillus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli have bacteriostasis；Its alcohol extract has aobvious simultaneously
The sedation of work；
Folium artemisiae argyi：The leaf of folium artemisiae argyi (Artemisiae Argyi Folium) feverfew Chinese mugwort, to various malignant bacterias and fungi
There is slight inhibitory action, particularly have inhibitory action to pathogenic staphylococcus aureus and some dermatophytes, it may have be certain
Sedation；
Stringy stonecrop：Stringy stonecrop (Sedi Herba) derives from the herb of crassulaceae plants stringy stonecrop, to white, golden yellow Portugal
Grape coccus has inhibitory action, to Escherichia coli, typhoid bacillus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, streptococcus, Candida albicans, shigella flexneri
Deng there is certain inhibitory action, while also having certain clearing heat and detoxicating effect.
In the present invention, corn flour contains abundant nutrient, particularly fat, P elements and vitamin B2, can be young soil
Chicken provides required nutritional ingredient, and rice bran contains protein higher, and the energy of abundance can be provided for young free range chicken, and fish meal can be
Parrot provides abundant animal protein, moreover it is possible to improve feed mouthfeel, increases young free range chicken appetite, corn flour, fish meal and rice bran conduct
The main component of feed, can provide abundant nutritional ingredient for young free range chicken, increase the appetite of young free range chicken, promote young bird free range chicken into
It is long.Methionine is important amino acid, can effectively facilitate the Fast Growth of young free range chicken, improves the utilization rate of feed, phosphoric acid hydrogen
Calcium contains phosphorus, calcium constituent, and the phosphorus source and calcium source of abundance are provided for young free range chicken, and the growth to tooth and bone can play promotion work
The nutritional ingredient of young free range chicken can be effectively supplemented as the nourishing additive agent of feed with, methionine and calcium monohydrogen phosphate, is further promoted
Enter the growth of young free range chicken.The Radix Astragali, motherwort and Radix Angelicae Sinensis are medicinal herb componentses, and the Radix Astragali has functions that invigorating qi for strengthening superficies, diuresis myogenic,
Motherwort has functions that promoting blood circulation for regulating menstruation, inducing diuresis to remove edema, and Radix Angelicae Sinensis has functions that function of spleen and stomach regulating, enriches blood and foster the spirit of nobility, and the Radix Astragali plays master
The effect of the qi-regulating wanted, motherwort plays booster action, and Radix Angelicae Sinensis plays opsonic action, and three is combined, effectively the young free range chicken of regulation
Growth mechanism, promote its fast-growth.
In the present invention, soya-bean milk slag, cotton dregs, numb seed and oat can provide abundant phytoprotein to be bred as free range chicken；Five cereals
Worm can provide abundant animal protein to be bred as free range chicken, and soya-bean milk slag, cotton dregs, numb seed, oat and maggot are combined can be to be bred as
Free range chicken provides abundance and in a balanced way protein.Soybean oil can provide abundant fat content to be bred as free range chicken, can increase feed
Palatability；Three-coloured amaranth contains calcium, iron, vitamin and dietary fiber, can promote intestines peristalsis, the getting fat weightening to being bred as free range chicken
With significantly affecting.Potato block be rich in vitamin and trace element, can coordinating intestines and stomach, promote to digest and assimilate；Green tea powder contains
Abundant vitamin, can promote gastric secretion, there is aid digestion, while mouthfeel can be improved, with soybean oil, three-coloured amaranth and potato block
Coordinate, incubation free range chicken can be promoted to digest and assimilate, increase and be bred as free range chicken appetite.Emblic have clearing heat and cooling blood, food digesting stomach fortifying and
Promote the production of body fluid effect of cough-relieving, while also thering is high inhibition to make staphylococcus aureus, hay bacillus, Escherichia coli and Candida albicans
With, also there is inhibitory action to a certain extent to Pseudomonas aeruginosa, aerogenesis folder film bacillus, mould, brewer's yeast and aspergillus niger, can increase
Strong body's immunity, improves the resistance against diseases for being bred as free range chicken, and hawthorn has functions that digestion-promoting spleen-invigorating, promoting the circulation of qi disappear silt, cordate houttuynia
There is clearing heat and detoxicating, inducing diuresis for treating strangurtia, emblic plays a part of main promotion digestion, reduces the incidence of disease, and hawthorn rises
The effect that auxiliary promotes digestion, cordate houttuynia plays a part of function of spleen and stomach regulating, and emblic, hawthorn and cordate houttuynia are combined to being bred as
The peptic effect of free range chicken, while the incidence of disease can also be reduced effectively, improves the resistance against diseases for being bred as free range chicken.
In sum, using above-mentioned technical proposal, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
(1) present invention carries out scientific compatibility using 15 kinds of natural plants bactericide, cooperates, the wind-weed, the capsule of weeping forsythia and peppermint
There is stronger bactericidal action as broad-spectrum sterilization material, lilac daphne, Lasiosphaera fenzlii, Snakegourd Fruit, Asian puccoon and the Chinese bulbul have assists sterilization
Effect, can further enhance bactericidal effect, and radish seed, the fruit of Cherokee rose, mulberry leaf and garlic can aid in eliminating pathogen, suppress disease
The propagation of opportunistic pathogen, field pennycress, folium artemisiae argyi and stringy stonecrop can effectively reconcile the activity of various Fungicidal substances, so that natural plants
Bactericide has significant sterilization antibacterial action, while having green, the effect of safety so that free range chicken can grow up healthy and sound.
(2) Radix Astragali, motherwort and the taste Chinese medicine of Radix Angelicae Sinensis 3, the Radix Astragali is added to play main qi-regulating in present invention young bird free range chicken feed
Effect, motherwort plays booster action, and Radix Angelicae Sinensis plays opsonic action, and three is combined, and young free range chicken normal growth is not influenceed
On the basis of, the growth mechanism of young free range chicken is effectively adjusted, promote its fast-growth.
(3) present invention is bred as adding emblic, hawthorn and the taste Chinese medicine of cordate houttuynia 3 in free range chicken feed, and emblic is played mainly
Promotion digestion, reduce the effect of the incidence of disease, hawthorn plays a part of auxiliary and promotes digestion, and cordate houttuynia plays the work of function of spleen and stomach regulating
With, emblic, hawthorn and cordate houttuynia are combined to being bred as the peptic effect of free range chicken, while the incidence of disease can also be effectively reduced,
The resistance against diseases for being bred as free range chicken is improved, so as to further improve the yield and quality of free range chicken, is increased economic efficiency.
(4) present invention using can the air vent of open and close type can effectively facilitate air circulation between brooding, while also can
Between preventing Winter Cold Wind Infiltration Of intrusion from brooding, frostbite young bird free range chicken is simple and convenient, safe and reliable.
In a word, cultural method of the present invention is simple and easy to apply, nutritious, and increase weight getting fat effect is significant, reduces the morbidity of free range chicken
Rate, effectively improves the yield and quality of free range chicken, and culture benefit is high, with market value very high, is worthy of popularization.
【Specific embodiment】
Below by way of specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of high-yield method of free range chicken, the method is comprised the following steps：
1) cultivation of young free range chicken：The cultivation of young free range chicken include the control of the cultivations temperature of young free range chicken, the nursing of young bird free range chicken and
The diseases prevention of young free range chicken, it is specific as follows：
a：The control of the cultivation temperature of young free range chicken：Selection physical features is flat, dry and spaciousness place is built between brooding, and will
Brood a surrounding film or canvas is wrapped, cleaned up between brooding, keep drying, air vent is provided between brooding；Just go out
Shell brood within first day interior temperature keep 35 DEG C, humidity keep 74%, interior temperature of brooding for second day is kept for 34 DEG C, humidity keeps
72%%, interior temperature of brooding for the 3rd day keeps 30 DEG C, humidity holding 70%, reduces later every 1 DEG C of cooling in 2 days, every 1 day
Humidity 1%, untill near 22 DEG C of temperature holding, humidity keep 64%；Wherein, it is described brood between be provided with thermoregulator and humidity
Adjuster；The air vent be can open and close type air vent；
b：The nursing of young free range chicken：Young free range chicken carries out drinking-water feeding after going out shell with tank or water fountain, uses cold boiling water within first day
Drinking-water feeding is carried out, the honey or sugar alcohol for 0.3 times of cold boiling water weight being added in cold boiling water in second day carry out drinking-water feeding, the 3rd
It starts, added in cold boiling water daily 0.1 times of cold boiling water weight honey or sugar alcohol and 0.05 times of cold boiling water weight it is water-soluble
Property B B-complex carry out drinking-water feeding, drinking-water feeding 10 times daily in a week, second week is drunk water feeding 6 times and raise daily daily
Material feeding 1 time, drinking-water feeding 3 times and daily feed feeding 4 times daily after the 3rd week carry out feed again after drinking-water feeding 2h daily
Feeding, while to ensure not cut off the water supply in daily tank or water fountain；The feed mainly includes：By weight, corn flour 20
Part, 5 parts of fish meal, 12 parts of rice bran, 0.5 part of methionine, 0.05 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 1.6 parts of the Radix Astragali, 1.1 parts of motherwort and Radix Angelicae Sinensis 0.4
Part；
c：The diseases prevention of young free range chicken：Cleaning 1 time daily of crib and tank, and killed with the natural plants bactericide aqueous solution
Bacterium, the interior air vent that regularly to open of brooding is aerated ventilation, and the air between holding is brooded is fresh, prevents young free range chicken because of interior
Ammonia concentration is poisoned to death greatly very much；Wherein, the natural plants bactericide aqueous solution is that natural plants bactericide presses weight with water
Amount compares 1:25 mix；The natural plants bactericide mainly includes：Count by weight, it is 20 parts of the wind-weed, 18 parts of the capsule of weeping forsythia, thin
15 parts of lotus, 12 parts of lilac daphne, 8 parts of Lasiosphaera fenzlii, 10 parts of Snakegourd Fruit, 11 parts of Asian puccoon, 9 parts of the Chinese bulbul, 8 parts of radish seed, 5 parts of the fruit of Cherokee rose, mulberry leaf 5
2 parts of part, 4 parts of garlic, 3 parts of field pennycress, 4 parts of folium artemisiae argyi and stringy stonecrop；The preparation method of the natural plants bactericide includes：By weight
Amount number weighs the wind-weed, the capsule of weeping forsythia, peppermint, lilac daphne, Asian puccoon, the Chinese bulbul, mulberry leaf, garlic, field pennycress, folium artemisiae argyi and stringy stonecrop and cleans
Soil, is switched to length less than 2cm, by the wind-weed, the capsule of weeping forsythia, Asian puccoon, the Chinese bulbul, garlic and Lasiosphaera fenzlii, Snakegourd Fruit, radish seed, the fruit of Cherokee rose one
Rise to be put into the mature vinegar aqueous solution and soak 30min；Taking-up is put into together with peppermint, lilac daphne, mulberry leaf, field pennycress, folium artemisiae argyi and stringy stonecrop
In drying baker, 5h is dried under the conditions of being 60 DEG C in temperature, 5mm is less than with crusher in crushing to length, obtain compound, added mixed
It is 50% ethanol solution to close 60 times of gross weight of material, volume fraction, and circulating reflux extraction 10h obtains extract solution and is concentrated in vacuo,
Until it is 1.25 to determine relative density at room temperature；The mature vinegar aqueous solution is that mature vinegar presses 1 with water:2 mix；
2) it is bred as the raising of free range chicken：After young free range chicken feeding 1 month, following getting fat is added in the feed of step b former
Material is obtained getting fat feed：Count by weight, 6 parts of soya-bean milk slag, 2 parts of soybean oil, 8 parts of amaranth juice, 2 parts of potato block, cotton dregs 0.5
Part, numb 0.1 part of seed, 0.22 part of maggot, 2 parts of green tea powder, 0.1 part of oat, 4 parts of emblic, 1.2 parts of hawthorn and cordate houttuynia 0.3
Part.
Embodiment 2
A kind of high-yield method of free range chicken, the method is comprised the following steps：
1) cultivation of young free range chicken：The cultivation of young free range chicken include the control of the cultivations temperature of young free range chicken, the nursing of young bird free range chicken and
The diseases prevention of young free range chicken, it is specific as follows：
a：The control of the cultivation temperature of young free range chicken：Selection physical features is flat, dry and spaciousness place is built between brooding, and will
Brood a surrounding film or canvas is wrapped, cleaned up between brooding, keep drying, air vent is provided between brooding；Just go out
Shell brood within first day interior temperature keep 39 DEG C, humidity keep 76%, interior temperature of brooding for second day is kept for 36 DEG C, humidity keeps
74%, interior temperature of brooding for the 3rd day keeps 32 DEG C, humidity holding 72%, reduces later every 1.5 DEG C of cooling in 3 days, every 2 days
Humidity 2%, untill near 24 DEG C of temperature holding, humidity keep 66%；Wherein, it is described brood between be provided with thermoregulator and humidity
Adjuster；The air vent be can open and close type air vent；
b：The nursing of young free range chicken：Young free range chicken carries out drinking-water feeding after going out shell with tank or water fountain, uses cold boiling water within first day
Drinking-water feeding is carried out, the honey or sugar alcohol for 0.5 times of cold boiling water weight being added in cold boiling water in second day carry out drinking-water feeding, the 3rd
It starts, added in cold boiling water daily 0.3 times of cold boiling water weight honey or sugar alcohol and 0.07 times of cold boiling water weight it is water-soluble
Property B B-complex carry out drinking-water feeding, drinking-water feeding 12 times daily in a week, second week is drunk water feeding 8 times and raise daily daily
Material feeding 3 times, drinking-water feeding 3-5 times and daily feed feeding 6 times daily after the 3rd week are raised again after drinking-water feeding 3h daily
Material feeding, while to ensure not cut off the water supply in daily tank or water fountain；The feed mainly includes：By weight, corn flour
30 parts, 9 parts of fish meal, 20 parts of rice bran, 0.7 part of methionine, 0.1 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 2.6 parts of the Radix Astragali, 1.9 parts of motherwort and Radix Angelicae Sinensis
0.6 part；
c：The diseases prevention of young free range chicken：Cleaning 2 times daily of crib and tank, and killed with the natural plants bactericide aqueous solution
Bacterium, the interior air vent that regularly to open of brooding is aerated ventilation, and the air between holding is brooded is fresh, prevents young free range chicken because of interior
Ammonia concentration is poisoned to death greatly very much；Wherein, the natural plants bactericide aqueous solution is that natural plants bactericide presses weight with water
Amount compares 1:45 mix；The natural plants bactericide mainly includes：Count by weight, it is 40 parts of the wind-weed, 32 parts of the capsule of weeping forsythia, thin
25 parts of lotus, 24 parts of lilac daphne, 20 parts of Lasiosphaera fenzlii, 20 parts of Snakegourd Fruit, 21 parts of Asian puccoon, 17 parts of the Chinese bulbul, 18 parts of radish seed, 15 parts of the fruit of Cherokee rose,
12 parts of 11 parts of mulberry leaf, 16 parts of garlic, 13 parts of field pennycress, 10 parts of folium artemisiae argyi and stringy stonecrop；The preparation side of the natural plants bactericide
Method includes：Weigh by weight the wind-weed, the capsule of weeping forsythia, peppermint, lilac daphne, Asian puccoon, the Chinese bulbul, mulberry leaf, garlic, field pennycress, folium artemisiae argyi and
Stringy stonecrop and clean soil, are switched to length less than 2cm, by the wind-weed, the capsule of weeping forsythia, Asian puccoon, the Chinese bulbul, garlic and Lasiosphaera fenzlii, Snakegourd Fruit, radish
Son, the fruit of Cherokee rose soak 60min in being put into the mature vinegar aqueous solution together；Take out and peppermint, lilac daphne, mulberry leaf, field pennycress, folium artemisiae argyi and vertical basin
Grass is put into drying baker together, and 7h is dried under the conditions of being 80 DEG C in temperature, and 5mm is less than with crusher in crushing to length, is mixed
Material is closed, it is 70% ethanol solution to add 80 times of compound gross weight, volume fraction, and circulating reflux extraction 12h obtains extract solution and enters
Row vacuum concentration, until it is 1.35 to determine relative density at room temperature；The mature vinegar aqueous solution is that mature vinegar presses 1 with water:4 mixing
Form；
2) it is bred as the raising of free range chicken：After young free range chicken feeding 1.5 months, following getting fat is added in the feed of step b
Raw material is obtained getting fat feed：Count by weight, 10 parts of soya-bean milk slag, 5 parts of soybean oil, 12 parts of amaranth juice, 4 parts of potato block, cotton
1.5 parts of the dregs of rice, numb 0.5 part of seed, 0.32 part of maggot, 4 parts of green tea powder, 0.3 part of oat, 6 parts of emblic, 2.6 parts of hawthorn and fish raw meat
0.7 part of grass.
Embodiment 3
A kind of high-yield method of free range chicken, the method is comprised the following steps：
1) cultivation of young free range chicken：The cultivation of young free range chicken include the control of the cultivations temperature of young free range chicken, the nursing of young bird free range chicken and
The diseases prevention of young free range chicken, it is specific as follows：
a：The control of the cultivation temperature of young free range chicken：Selection physical features is flat, dry and spaciousness place is built between brooding, and will
Brood a surrounding film or canvas is wrapped, cleaned up between brooding, keep drying, air vent is provided between brooding；Just go out
Shell brood within first day interior temperature keep 37 DEG C, humidity keep 75%, interior temperature of brooding for second day is kept for 35 DEG C, humidity keeps
73%, interior temperature of brooding for the 3rd day keeps 31 DEG C, humidity holding 71%, reduces later every 1.5 DEG C of cooling in 3 days, every 2 days
Humidity 1.5%, untill near 23 DEG C of temperature holding, humidity keep 65%；Wherein, it is described brood between be provided with thermoregulator and wet
Degree adjuster；The air vent be can open and close type air vent；
b：The nursing of young free range chicken：Young free range chicken carries out drinking-water feeding after going out shell with tank or water fountain, uses cold boiling water within first day
Drinking-water feeding is carried out, the honey or sugar alcohol for 0.4 times of cold boiling water weight being added in cold boiling water in second day carry out drinking-water feeding, the 3rd
It starts, added in cold boiling water daily 0.12 times of cold boiling water weight honey or sugar alcohol and 0.06 times of cold boiling water weight it is water-soluble
Property B B-complex carry out drinking-water feeding, drinking-water feeding 11 times daily in a week, second week is drunk water feeding 7 times and raise daily daily
Material feeding 2 times, drinking-water feeding 4 times and daily feed feeding 5 times daily after the 3rd week are raised again after drinking-water feeding 2.5h daily
Material feeding, while to ensure not cut off the water supply in daily tank or water fountain；The feed mainly includes：By weight, corn flour
25 parts, 7 parts of fish meal, 16 parts of rice bran, 0.6 part of methionine, 0.08 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 2.1 parts of the Radix Astragali, 1.5 parts of motherwort and Radix Angelicae Sinensis
0.5 part；
c：The diseases prevention of young free range chicken：Cleaning 2 times daily of crib and tank, and killed with the natural plants bactericide aqueous solution
Bacterium, the interior air vent that regularly to open of brooding is aerated ventilation, and the air between holding is brooded is fresh, prevents young free range chicken because of interior
Ammonia concentration is poisoned to death greatly very much；Wherein, the natural plants bactericide aqueous solution is that natural plants bactericide presses weight with water
Amount compares 1:35 mix；The natural plants bactericide mainly includes：Count by weight, it is 30 parts of the wind-weed, 25 parts of the capsule of weeping forsythia, thin
20 parts of lotus, 18 parts of lilac daphne, 14 parts of Lasiosphaera fenzlii, 15 parts of Snakegourd Fruit, 16 parts of Asian puccoon, 13 parts of the Chinese bulbul, 13 parts of radish seed, 10 parts of the fruit of Cherokee rose,
7 parts of 8 parts of mulberry leaf, 10 parts of garlic, 8 parts of field pennycress, 7 parts of folium artemisiae argyi and stringy stonecrop；The preparation method bag of the natural plants bactericide
Include：The wind-weed, the capsule of weeping forsythia, peppermint, lilac daphne, Asian puccoon, the Chinese bulbul, mulberry leaf, garlic, field pennycress, folium artemisiae argyi and vertical basin are weighed by weight
Grass and clean soil, be switched to length less than 2cm, by the wind-weed, the capsule of weeping forsythia, Asian puccoon, the Chinese bulbul, garlic and Lasiosphaera fenzlii, Snakegourd Fruit, radish seed,
The fruit of Cherokee rose soaks 45min in being put into the mature vinegar aqueous solution together；Take out and peppermint, lilac daphne, mulberry leaf, field pennycress, folium artemisiae argyi and stringy stonecrop
It is put into drying baker together, 6h is dried under the conditions of being 70 DEG C in temperature, 5mm is less than with crusher in crushing to length, is mixed
Material, it is 60% ethanol solution to add 70 times of compound gross weight, volume fraction, and circulating reflux extracts 11h, and obtaining extract solution is carried out
Vacuum concentration, until it is 1.30 to determine relative density at room temperature；The mature vinegar aqueous solution is that mature vinegar presses 1 with water:3 mixing and
Into；
2) it is bred as the raising of free range chicken：After young free range chicken feeding 1.5 months, following getting fat is added in the feed of step b
Raw material is obtained getting fat feed：Count by weight, 8 parts of soya-bean milk slag, 3.5 parts of soybean oil, 10 parts of amaranth juice, 3 parts of potato block, cotton
1.0 parts of the dregs of rice, numb 0.3 part of seed, 0.27 part of maggot, 3 parts of green tea powder, 0.2 part of oat, 5 parts of emblic, 1.9 parts of hawthorn and fish raw meat
0.5 part of grass.
Comparative example 1
Comparative example 1 uses common free range chicken cultural method of the prior art.
Comparative example 2
Comparative example 2 is substantially the same manner as Example 3, and difference is：Comparative example 2 is provided without natural plants bactericide and carries out sterilization
Treatment.
Comparative example 3
Comparative example 3 is substantially the same manner as Example 3, and difference is：The Radix Astragali, benefit are not added with the young free range chicken feed of comparative example 3
Brittle Falsepimpernel Herb and Radix Angelicae Sinensis.
Comparative example 4
Comparative example 4 is substantially the same manner as Example 3, and difference is：Emblic is not added with the incubation free range chicken feed of comparative example 4
Son, hawthorn and cordate houttuynia.
In order to further illustrate the application value of cultural method of the present invention, cultivated using embodiment cultural method
Experiment, randomly selects the similar free range chicken of the growing state of 100 just births, is divided into seven groups of A, B, C, D, E, F, G, presses respectively
Cultivated according to embodiment 1,2,3 and comparative example 1,2,3,4, cultivated 100 days, its culture efficiency comparing result is as shown in table 1.
Compliance test result
The culture efficiency comparing result of the different breeding method of table 1
Initial counterpoise is the average weight of free range chicken when starting cultivation in table 1, and end counterpoise is the flat of free range chicken after cultivating 100 days
Equal weight.
As it can be seen from table 1 cultural method indices of the present invention are most preferably, cultivated using embodiment cultural method
Free range chicken grows faster, and increased weight is more, and yield is higher, and the incidence of disease is lower, and digests and assimilates more preferably, does not have having indigestion, abdominal distension, abdomen
Phenomenon is rushed down, the growing state for observing breeding process free range chicken can find, preferably, head is loose, and feather is vivid to be had for free range chicken growing state
Gloss, illustrates that cultural method of the present invention is scientific and reasonable, and nutritious, sterilization disease-resistant effect is significant can promote free range chicken Fast Growth；
Compared with comparative example 2, the free range chicken incidence of disease using the present embodiment cultural method is lower, phenomenon of not falling ill substantially, more without soil
Chicken death phenomenon, illustrating being capable of significantly sterilized antibacterial, the resistance against diseases of raising free range chicken using natural plants bactericide；With comparative example
3 compare, and are digested and assimilated more preferably using the free range chicken of the present embodiment cultural method, do not have having indigestion, abdominal distension, diarrhoea phenomenon, illustrate addition
The Radix Astragali, motherwort and Radix Angelicae Sinensis there is regulation free range chicken physiological mechanism, the effect for promoting free range chicken to grow；Compared with comparative example 4,
The free range chicken incidence of disease using the present embodiment cultural method is lower, digests and assimilates more preferably, does not have having indigestion, abdominal distension, diarrhoea phenomenon, explanation
The emblic of addition, hawthorn and cordate houttuynia have the effect of disease preventing and treating, while additionally aid digestion, improve free range chicken yield and
Quality.
May determine that accordingly, cultural method of the present invention is simple and easy to apply, nutritious, increase weight getting fat effect is significant, effectively drop
The incidence of disease of low free range chicken, promotes digesting and assimilating for free range chicken, effectively improves the yield and quality of free range chicken, and culture benefit is high, with very
Market value high, be worthy of popularization application easy to spread.
Described above is directed to the detailed description of preferably possible embodiments of the invention, but embodiment is not limited to this hair
Bright patent claim, the equal change completed under the technical spirit suggested by all present invention or modification change, all should belong to
Cover the scope of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of high-yield method of free range chicken, it is characterised in that the method is comprised the following steps：
1) cultivation of young free range chicken：The cultivation of young free range chicken includes control, the nursing of young free range chicken and the young soil of the cultivation temperature of young free range chicken
The diseases prevention of chicken, it is specific as follows：
a：The control of the cultivation temperature of young free range chicken：Selection physical features is flat, dry and spaciousness place is built between brooding, and will be brooded
Between surrounding film or canvas wrap, cleaned up between brooding, keep drying, be provided with air vent between brooding；Shell the is just gone out
Interior temperature of brooding for one day keeps 35-39 DEG C, humidity holding 74%-76%, interior 34-36 DEG C of temperature holding of brooding for second day,
Humidity keeps 72%-74%, and interior temperature of brooding for the 3rd day keeps 30-32 DEG C, humidity holding 70%-72%, later every 3 days
1-1.5 DEG C of cooling, humidity 1%-2% was reduced every 2 days, untill near temperature is kept for 22-24 DEG C, humidity keeps 64%-66%；
b：The nursing of young free range chicken：Young free range chicken carries out drinking-water feeding after going out shell with tank or water fountain, is carried out with cold boiling water within first day
Drinking-water feeding, the honey or sugar alcohol for 0.3-0.5 times of cold boiling water weight being added in cold boiling water in second day carries out drinking-water feeding, the 3rd
It starts, and adds the honey or sugar alcohol and cold boiling water weight 0.05-0.07 of 0.1-0.3 times of cold boiling water weight in cold boiling water daily
Times Aquavite carry out drinking-water feeding, feeding 10-12 times of being drunk water daily in a week, second week is drunk water feeding daily
6-8 times and feed feeding 1-3 times daily, drinking-water feeding 3-5 times and daily feed feeding 4-6 times daily after the 3rd week, daily drink
Feed feeding is carried out again after water feeding 2-3h, while to ensure not cut off the water supply in daily tank or water fountain；The feed is mainly wrapped
Include：By weight, corn flour 20-30 parts, fish meal 5-9 parts, rice bran 12-20 parts, methionine 0.5-0.7 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate
0.05-0.1 parts, Radix Astragali 1.6-2.6 parts, motherwort 1.1-1.9 parts and Radix Angelicae Sinensis 0.4-0.6 parts；
c：The diseases prevention of young free range chicken：Crib and tank are cleaned 1-2 times daily, and carry out sterilization with the natural plants bactericide aqueous solution,
The interior air vent that regularly to open of brooding is aerated ventilation, and the air between holding is brooded is fresh, prevents young free range chicken because of indoor ammonia
Gas concentration is poisoned to death greatly very much；
2) it is bred as the raising of free range chicken：After young free range chicken feeding 1-1.5 month, following getting fat is added in the feed of step b former
Material is obtained getting fat feed：Count by weight, 6-10 parts of soya-bean milk slag, maggot 0.22-0.32 parts, soybean oil 2-5 parts, amaranth juice
8-12 parts, potato block 2-4 parts, cotton dregs 0.5-1.5 parts, numb 0.1-0.5 parts of seed, oat 0.1-0.3 parts, green tea powder 2-4 parts, it is remaining
Sweet sub- 4-6 parts, hawthorn 1.2-2.6 parts and cordate houttuynia 0.3-0.7 parts.
2. the high-yield method of a kind of free range chicken according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described brood between be provided with temperature adjustment
Device and humidistat.
3. the high-yield method of a kind of free range chicken according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step a, the air vent is can
The air vent of open and close type.
4. the high-yield method of a kind of free range chicken according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step c, the natural plants are killed
The microbial inoculum aqueous solution is natural plants bactericide and water by weight 1:25-1:45 mix.
5. the high-yield method of a kind of free range chicken according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The natural plants bactericide is main
Including：Count by weight, wind-weed 20-40 parts, capsule of weeping forsythia 18-32 parts, peppermint 15-25 parts, lilac daphne 12-24 parts, Lasiosphaera fenzlii 8-20 parts,
Snakegourd Fruit 10-20 parts, Asian puccoon 11-21 parts, Chinese bulbul 9-17 parts, radish seed 8-18 parts, fruit of Cherokee rose 5-15 parts, mulberry leaf 5-11 parts, it is big
Garlic 4-16 parts, field pennycress 3-13 parts, folium artemisiae argyi 4-10 parts and stringy stonecrop 2-12 parts.
6. the high-yield method of a kind of free range chicken according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The system of the natural plants bactericide
Preparation Method includes：The wind-weed, the capsule of weeping forsythia, peppermint, lilac daphne, Asian puccoon, the Chinese bulbul, mulberry leaf, garlic, field pennycress, Chinese mugwort are weighed by weight
Leaf and stringy stonecrop and clean soil, be switched to length less than 2cm, by the wind-weed, the capsule of weeping forsythia, Asian puccoon, the Chinese bulbul, garlic and Lasiosphaera fenzlii, Snakegourd Fruit,
Radish seed, the fruit of Cherokee rose soak 30-60min in being put into the mature vinegar aqueous solution together；Take out and peppermint, lilac daphne, mulberry leaf, field pennycress, Chinese mugwort
Leaf and stringy stonecrop are put into drying baker together, and 5-7h is dried under the conditions of being 60-80 DEG C in temperature, small to length with crusher in crushing
In 5mm, compound is obtained, it is 50%-70% ethanol solutions, circulating reflux to add 60-80 times of compound gross weight, volume fraction
Extraction 10-12h, obtains extract solution and is concentrated in vacuo, until it is 1.25-1.35 to determine relative density at room temperature.
7. the high-yield method of a kind of free range chicken according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The mature vinegar aqueous solution be mature vinegar with
Water presses 1:2-1:4 mix.
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| CN107683976A (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2018-02-13 | 张颂忠 | A kind of feed containing emblic |
| CN108812550A (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2018-11-16 | 陆川县海兰养殖专业合作社 | A kind of propagation method of East Asia scorpio |
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