CN204579574U - A kind of multi-functional aphid rearing-box - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multifunctional aphid rearing box, which comprises a rectangular box body, the top plate of the rectangular box body is a transparent panel, gauze is arranged on the four side plates of the rectangular box body, and at least one side plate is a sliding side plate , the sliding side plate is slidingly connected with the box body; one end of the communication device is connected to the gauze net of one of the four side plates, and the other end of the communication device is connected to the aphid collecting device; one side of the aphid collecting device is provided with an insect trap lamp. A spray head, a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are also arranged in the rectangular box. The utility model can simply and conveniently collect aphids during the feeding process, which not only improves the collection efficiency of aphids, avoids damage to the aphids, but also effectively prevents the aphids from escaping. It also has the function of real-time monitoring of soil humidity and ambient temperature of living plants. It is convenient and safe to water living plants, ensuring ecological safety.

Description

A kind of multifunctional aphid rearing box

technical field

The utility model relates to the field of insect breeding devices, in particular to a multifunctional aphid breeding box.

Background technique

Aphids are one of the most destructive pests, which are seriously harmful to agriculture, forestry and horticulture. Therefore, research on the reproductive development, living habits, physiological and biochemical aspects of aphids is particularly important, so artificial breeding of aphids is required for experimental research . The traditional way of raising aphids is to raise fresh plant leaves picked in small containers, but this method needs to constantly replace fresh leaves to meet the normal growth and reproduction needs of aphids, and the feeding process is cumbersome.

Although a currently existing aphid breeding device (application number 201220579702.6) can raise aphids through living plants, the device cannot collect aphids simply and conveniently during the feeding process, and can only be manually captured (generally with a soft brush from This will not only easily cause damage to the aphid body and affect the subsequent experimental research on the aphid, but also easily cause the aphid to escape during the capture process and cause harm to the surrounding plants. The public aphid breeding device is quite inconvenient for living plants (such as watering) when raising aphids. It lacks the detection of soil humidity and ambient temperature for living plants. Every time the box is opened, the probability of aphids escaping will increase, which is practical. Sex is poor.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a multi-functional aphid breeding box, which can collect aphids simply and conveniently during the feeding process, which not only improves the collection efficiency of aphids, avoids damage to the aphids, but also effectively prevents aphids from escaping, ensuring Ecological safety; at the same time, the utility model also has the real-time monitoring function of soil humidity and ambient temperature of living plants, so that the living plants can be watered conveniently and safely.

The utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

A multifunctional aphid rearing box, comprising a rectangular box body, the top plate of the rectangular box body is a transparent panel, gauze is arranged on the four side panels of the rectangular box body, at least one of the side panels is a sliding side panel, and the sliding side panel is connected to the The box body is slidingly connected; one end of the communication device is connected to the gauze net of one of the four side panels, and the other end of the communication device is connected to the aphid collecting device; one side of the aphid collecting device is provided with an insect trap lamp; the rectangular box body There is an annular pipeline on the top of the interior, one or more sets of sprinklers are arranged on the lower surface of the annular pipeline, the annular pipeline is connected to the water source through the water pipeline, the water pipeline is equipped with a micro pump, and the bottom plate of the rectangular box is equipped with a plant seat. The center of the plant seat is vertically provided with a hollow insertion rod, and the top of the insertion rod is provided with a humidity sensor. The humidity sensor is connected to the controller through a wire provided inside the hollow insertion rod. A temperature sensor is also installed inside the rectangular box, and the signal output of the temperature sensor is The terminal is connected to the controller; the output terminal of the controller is connected to the display device.

The bottom plate of the rectangular box is a waterproof bottom plate.

At least one of the four side panels of the rectangular box is a fixed side panel, and the sum of the sliding side panels and the fixed side panels is four.

The communication device is fixed on the gauze through the cylindrical elastic mesh opening, and the exit of the cylindrical elastic mesh opening is provided with a beam rope.

The aphid collecting device adopts an aphid collecting net, and the entrance of the aphid collecting net is provided with a rope.

The aphid collecting net and gauze are 120-140 mesh.

Water seepage holes are opened on the lower surface of the plant base.

The rectangular box provided in the utility model can provide a good growth and reproduction environment for living plants and aphids, and the use of a transparent panel as the top plate not only ensures a good lighting environment for living plants, but also facilitates staff to observe living plants and aphids. The gauze provided on the four side panels of the rectangular box can achieve the effect of ventilation and ventilation, and the sliding side panels are convenient for the staff to perform related operations. The communication device enables the aphids in the rectangular box to enter the aphid collecting device through the communication device, and the insect trapping lamp can lure the aphids in the rectangular box to enter the communication device. In the utility model, the setting of the annular pipe and the spray head is convenient for the staff to maintain the living plants, and at the same time avoids increasing the escape probability of aphids when the box is opened, so as to ensure ecological safety; the humidity sensor can detect the humidity of the soil of the living plants in real time, The temperature sensor can monitor the temperature inside the rectangular box in real time, providing reference for the normal growth of living plants and aphids. The utility model not only improves the collection efficiency of the aphids, but also avoids the damage to the aphids caused by the existing collection method, and can effectively prevent the aphids from escaping during the collection process, thereby ensuring ecological safety.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the installation positions of the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor in the utility model.

Detailed ways

As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the multifunctional aphid rearing box described in the utility model includes a rectangular box for placing living plants, which can provide a good growth and breeding environment for living plants and aphids. The top plate of the rectangular box is a transparent panel 1, which not only ensures a good light environment for the living plants, but also facilitates the staff to observe the living plants and aphids. The four side panels of the rectangular box are all provided with gauze 2, and the area of the side panels occupied by the gauze 2 can be determined according to actual use requirements, so as to achieve the effect of ventilation. At least one side plate in the four side plates is a sliding side plate 3, and the sliding side plate 3 is slidably connected with the box body, which is convenient for the staff to perform related operations. One end of the communicating device 4 is connected to the gauze 2 of one of the four side panels, and the other end of the communicating device 4 is connected to the aphid collecting device 5; one side of the aphid collecting device 5 is provided with an insect trapping lamp 6. The communication device 4 is used to form a communication space between the rectangular box body and the aphid collecting device 5 , so that the aphids in the rectangular box can enter the interior of the aphid collecting device 5 through the communication device 4 . The insect trapping lamp 6 can lure the aphids in the rectangular box into the communication device 4 . The combination of the communication device 4, the insect trapping lamp 6 and the aphid collecting device 5 not only improves the collection efficiency of the aphids, but also avoids the damage caused by the existing collection methods to the aphids, and can effectively prevent the aphids from escaping during the collection process. So as to ensure ecological security.

An annular pipeline 8 is arranged on the inside of the rectangular box, and one or more groups of spray heads 9 are arranged on the lower surface of the annular pipeline 8. The annular pipeline 8 is connected to a water source through a water delivery pipeline, and a micro water pump is arranged on the water delivery pipeline. Under the action of the micro-water pump, the irrigation water in the water source can enter the annular pipe 8 through the water delivery pipe, and finally spray out through the sprinkler head 9 to spray and irrigate the living plants placed in the rectangular box to ensure the good growth of the living plants. The above settings can facilitate the staff to maintain the living plants, and at the same time avoid increasing the probability of aphids escaping when the box is opened, so as to ensure ecological safety.

The bottom plate of the rectangular box is provided with a plant seat 10 for placing living plants. Plant seat 10 center positions are vertically provided with hollow inserting rod 11, when live plant is placed on plant seat 10, inserting bar 11 can enter in the soil of living plant by the seepage hole at the bottom of living plant flowerpot; Simultaneously plant seat 10 The arrangement with the inserting rod 11 can also ensure the stability of living plants placement, avoiding the phenomenon of living plants toppling over in the mobile rectangular box. The top of the insertion rod 11 is provided with a humidity sensor 12, the humidity sensor 12 is connected to the controller through the wire provided inside the hollow insertion rod 11, a temperature sensor 13 is also arranged inside the rectangular box, and the signal output end of the temperature sensor 13 is connected to the controller; The output terminal is connected to the display device. The humidity sensor 12 can accurately detect the humidity of the soil of living plants in real time to ensure the survival of living plants. The temperature sensor 13 can monitor the temperature inside the rectangular box in real time, providing a reference for the normal growth of living plants and aphids. Plant seat 10 lower surfaces also offer water seepage hole 14, avoid living plant bottom soil water.

In the utility model, the number of the sliding side panels 3 and the fixed side panels among the four side panels of the rectangular box can be determined according to actual usage requirements, and the sum of the sliding side panels 3 and the fixed side panels is four. At least one of the four side panels is a sliding side panel 3, which is convenient for the staff to perform related operations; at least one of the four side panels is a fixed side panel to ensure the stability of the rectangular box. The bottom plate of the rectangular box body is a waterproof bottom plate, and a tray is also arranged on the waterproof bottom plate, which is convenient for water collection and cleaning. The aphid collecting device 5 can adopt an aphid collecting net, and the aphid collecting net and gauze 2 are 120-140 mesh, which can effectively prevent the aphids from escaping.

Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the utility model is further described:

The four side panels of the rectangular box include a sliding side panel 3 and a fixed side panel, and the remaining two side panels can be sliding side panels and/or fixed side panels. The communication device 4 is fixed on the gauze 2 through the cylindrical elastic mesh opening 7, and the cylindrical elastic mesh opening 7 includes a circular opening fixed with the gauze 2 and an elastic connection part for connecting the circular opening and the communication device 4 , the outlet of the cylindrical elastic net mouth 7, that is, the elastic connection part, is provided with a drawstring rope. The aphid collecting device 5 adopts an aphid collecting net, and the entrance of the aphid collecting net is provided with a beam mouth rope, and the entrance of the aphid collecting net is connected with the connecting device 4 by a zipper.

When in use, put fresh living plants in the rectangular box, insert aphids, close the sliding side plate 3, and tighten the tie rope provided at the outlet of the cylindrical elastic net mouth 7 to prevent the aphids from escaping and threatening ecological security. After feeding for 1 to 2 weeks, when the population density of aphids is observed to be relatively large, start to collect aphids. Utilize the communication device 4 to connect the cylindrical elastic net mouth 7 and the aphid collection net, untie the beam rope provided at the exit of the cylindrical elastic net mouth 7 and the beam rope provided at the entrance of the aphid collection net at the same time, and turn on the insect trapping light 6. The insect trapping lamp 6 can emit light that is extremely sensitive to insects, thereby luring the aphids in the rectangular box to enter the communication device 4 through the cylindrical elastic mesh opening 7, and finally enter the aphid collection net along the communication device 4. After a certain amount of aphids were collected in the aphid collection net, the insect trapping lamp 6 was turned off, and the beam rope provided at the outlet of the cylindrical elastic net mouth 7 and the beam rope provided at the entrance of the aphid collection net were tightened again, and then the The cylindrical elastic net mouth 7 and the aphid collecting net are separated from the communication device 4 . When collecting aphids next time, just replace with a new aphid collection net and repeat the above operation. When it is necessary to water the living plants, the micro water pump can be turned on to water the living plants by using the sprinkler head 9 . The humidity sensor 12 can detect the humidity of the living plant soil in real time, and the temperature sensor 13 can monitor the temperature inside the rectangular box in real time, providing reference for the normal growth of living plants and aphids.

Claims (7)

1. a multi-functional aphid rearing-box, is characterized in that: comprise rectangular box, and the top board of rectangular box is transparent panel, and four side plates of rectangular box are provided with gauze, and wherein at least one side plate is slip side plate, and slip side plate is connected with box body-sliding; In four side plates a side plate gauze on be connected with one end of communication apparatus, the other end of communication apparatus is connected with aphid gathering unit; The side of aphid gathering unit is provided with insect attraction lamp; Rectangular box inner upper is provided with circulating line, circulating line lower surface is provided with one or more groups spray head, circulating line connects water source by aqueduct, aqueduct is provided with micro pump, the base plate of rectangular box is provided with plant seat, plant seat center is vertically provided with the inserted link of hollow, inserted link top is provided with humidity sensor, the wire connection controller that humidity sensor is arranged by hollow inserted link inside, rectangular box inside is also provided with temperature sensor, the signal output part connection control device of temperature sensor; The output of controller connects display unit.

2. multi-functional aphid rearing-box according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the base plate of described rectangular box is waterproof base plate.

3. multi-functional aphid rearing-box according to claim 2, is characterized in that: have at least a side plate to be fixed side in four side plates of described rectangular box, and the quantity of slip side plate and fixed side and be four.

4. multi-functional aphid rearing-box according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described communication apparatus is fixed on gauze by Elastic Cylindrical network interface, and the outlet of Elastic Cylindrical network interface is provided with bundle mouth rope.

5. multi-functional aphid rearing-box according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described aphid gathering unit adopts aphid collecting net, and the entrance of aphid collecting net is provided with bundle mouth rope.

6. multi-functional aphid rearing-box according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described aphid collecting net and gauze are 120 order ~ 140 orders.

7. according to multi-functional aphid rearing-box according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described plant seat lower surface offers water seepage hole.