CN110476728A - A kind of cordyceps species acquisition device and method - Google Patents
A kind of cordyceps species acquisition device and method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110476728A CN110476728A CN201910738541.7A CN201910738541A CN110476728A CN 110476728 A CN110476728 A CN 110476728A CN 201910738541 A CN201910738541 A CN 201910738541A CN 110476728 A CN110476728 A CN 110476728A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- collection box
- isolator
- soil
- pipeline
- matrix
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 241000190633 Cordyceps Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 241001264174 Cordyceps militaris Species 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 65
- 241000330899 Hepialus Species 0.000 claims description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241001248610 Ophiocordyceps sinensis Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001307 Myosotis scorpioides Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238370 Sepia Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001418 larval effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/70—Harvesting
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cordyceps species acquisition device and method, which includes header tank, pipeline, soakaway trench, collection box, isolator, growth hole, spray head；Header tank is located above collection box, and header tank is connect with pipeline, and pipeline respectively leads to the top and side of collection box；Collection box is the normally opened rectangular parallelepiped structure in top；Isolator is located at middle part in collection box, and multiple growth holes through isolator are arranged on isolator, and collection box bottom is connected to by growth hole with isolator upper space；One end that pipeline leads to the top of collection box is connected with spray head；One end that pipeline leads to collection box side is connected with 2 soakaway trench, and 2 soakaway trench extend into the lower section of isolator in collection box；The Cordyceps Militaris that the device provides infects bat moth larvae and creates favorable conditions while cultivate more Cordyceps Militaris, and setting isolator is isolated by Cordyceps Militaris with other miscellaneous bacterias, improves the success rate that Cordyceps Militaris infects bat moth larvae, realizes the Humidity Automatic Control of matrix.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cordyceps species acquisition technique fields, and in particular to a kind of cordyceps species acquisition device and uses the dress
The acquisition method set.
Background technique
Bat moth is aweto main host plants insect, and the life habit of adult is mainly living with the reproductions such as mate, lay eggs
It is dynamic to raise up seed.Bat moth life cycle is up to 4 years or 4 years or more, and larval phase is up to 3 years or more, and the adult stage is shorter, about 25~
28 days, the individual survival phase general 3~4 days.Cordyceps Militaris is annual 7, August part invades host bat moth larvae, and polypide is made full use of to seek
Procreation mycelia is supported, so that it is full of entire body cavity.The larva that catches an illness pierces overwintering in soil, about October, and at 2~9 DEG C of ground temperature, larva is dead
Dying becomes bombys batryticatus, and as ground temperature constantly declines, the degree that ossifys is higher.Rigid larva head is de- to be split at line, starts to grow stroma.
November, for ground temperature in 1.8~2.2 DEG C of ranges, stroma growth was very slow until 2 month of next year.Late April ground temperature rises to 5.5 DEG C
When, stroma mushrooms out.At the beginning of 5 months, ice dissolution, soil layer thaws, and stroma drills out surface soil.Unearthed stroma is a few days ago grown most
Fastly, sepia is presented in 10~20 days stromas, and top starts to expand, and generates ascocarp.Stroma stops growing after 25 days.Line after 48 days
The spore of shape is mature, and underground polypide is rotted, and stroma starts to wilt.It is columned stroma that object is expanded on Cordyceps Militaris fructification top,
Lower part is that stroma handle connects polypide head, there are many shell of ascus in stroma, has ascus, each ascus to contain 2~8 in the shell of ascus
Ascospore, unearthed stroma are that ascospore is propagated, infects insect and create advantage；
During artificially breeding Chinese caterpillar fungus, create when infecting bat moth larvae by Cordyceps Militaris to infecting bat moth larvae
Sharp condition needs to collect a large amount of Cordyceps Militaris, but is easy to be collected into other miscellaneous bacterias during traditional collection, leads to bat moth
Larva is infected by miscellaneous bacteria, or even is gone mouldy, so that cultivating the success rate of cordyceps sinensis reduces.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of cordyceps species acquisition device and using the acquisition method of the device, solves collection process
In be easy to be collected into other miscellaneous bacterias, cause bat moth larvae to be infected by miscellaneous bacteria, or even go mouldy so that cultivate cordyceps sinensis at
Power is low.
To achieve the purpose of the present invention, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of cordyceps species acquisition device includes header tank, pipeline, soakaway trench, collection box, isolator, growth hole, spray head；Institute
The header tank stated is located above collection box, and header tank is connect with pipeline, and the pipeline respectively leads to the top and side of collection box
Face；The collection box is the normally opened rectangular parallelepiped structure in top；The isolator is located at middle part, the isolation in collection box
Multiple growth holes through isolator are set on device, and collection box bottom is connected to by growth hole with isolator upper space；Described
One end that pipeline leads to the top of collection box is connected with spray head；One end that the pipeline leads to collection box side is connected with 2
A soakaway trench, 2 soakaway trench extend into the lower section of isolator in collection box.
Preferably, a kind of cordyceps species acquisition device further includes control circuit, solenoid valve A, solenoid valve B, soil
Earth humidity sensor A, soil humidity sensor B；The solenoid valve A is mounted on the part that pipeline leads to the top of collection box；
The solenoid valve B is mounted on the part that pipeline leads to collection box side；The soil humidity sensor A is protruded into collection box
The lower section of isolator；The top of isolator in collection box is arranged in the soil humidity sensor B；The control circuit with
Solenoid valve A, solenoid valve B, soil humidity sensor A, soil humidity sensor B connection.
Preferably, the isolator is using laminated structure made of silica gel material；The growth hole funnel.
Preferably, the control circuit includes single-chip microcontroller, Switching Power Supply；The Switching Power Supply accesses AV220V,
5V and 24V is exported as control circuit power supply；Soil humidity sensor A, the soil humidity sensor B passes through MAX485 chip
It is connect with the end P30 and P31 of single-chip microcontroller;Solenoid valve A, the solenoid valve B passes through the end P10 of relay KA and single-chip microcontroller respectively
It is connected with the end P11.
A kind of method of cordyceps species acquisition device acquisition cordyceps species:
S1: by coco bran, turfy soil, upland soil, uniformly be mixed and made into matrix A is laid on collection box bottom to Cordyceps Militaris soil soil；By bat
Hepialus larva is put into matrix A, covers isolator above matrix A；
S2: coco bran, turfy soil, upland soil are evenly mixed at 120 DEG C the 30min that sterilizes and matrix B is made is laid on isolator
Side；
S3: by control circuit by the humid control of matrix A and matrix B in 40%-70%；
S4: it after stroma is grown from growth hole, is collected together with matrix B.
Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
The present apparatus, which provides Cordyceps Militaris and infects bat moth larvae, to create favorable conditions while cultivate more Cordyceps Militaris, and isolator is arranged
Cordyceps Militaris is isolated with other miscellaneous bacterias, improves the success rate that Cordyceps Militaris infects bat moth larvae, so that cordyceps sinensis is higher at carelessness,
The bat moth larvae in cordyceps sinensis cultivating process is avoided to go bad after other miscellaneous bacterias are infected；By the way that control circuit is arranged, base is realized
The Humidity Automatic Control of matter reduces manpower, relatively artificial humidification, and control precision is higher.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of cordyceps species acquisition device；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of collection box and isolator in a kind of cordyceps species acquisition device；
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of isolator in cordyceps species acquisition device；
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of soakaway trench, spray head dependency structure in a kind of cordyceps species acquisition device
Fig. 5 is a kind of control circuit of cordyceps species acquisition device；
In figure: header tank 1, pipeline 2, soakaway trench 21, collection box 3, isolator 4, growth hole 41, spray head 5, control circuit 6, list
Piece machine 61, Switching Power Supply 62, solenoid valve A7, solenoid valve B8, soil humidity sensor A9, soil humidity sensor B10.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention；Technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description:
As shown in Figs 1-4, a kind of cordyceps species acquisition device includes header tank 1, pipeline 2, soakaway trench 21, collection box 3, isolator
4, hole 41, spray head 5 are grown；The header tank 1 is located at 3 top of collection box, and header tank 1 is connect with pipeline 2, the pipeline
2 respectively lead to the top and side of collection box 3；The collection box 3 is the normally opened rectangular parallelepiped structure in top；The isolator
4 are located at middle part in collection box 3, and multiple growth holes 41 through isolator 4 are arranged on the isolator 4, and growth hole will collect
3 bottom of box is connected to 4 upper space of isolator；The one end for the top that the pipeline 2 leads to collection box 3 is connected with spray head 5,
It can spray water to collection box 3；One end that the pipeline 2 leads to 3 side of collection box is connected with 2 soakaway trench, 21,2 soakaway trench 21
It extend into the lower section of isolator 4 in collection box 3；When it is implemented, setting is easy to worm above and below isolator 4 in collection box 3
The matrix of careless bacterium growth is to supply water above and below isolator 4 in collection box 3 by spray head 5 and soakaway trench 21, guarantees matrix
In certain humidity.It is put into bat moth larvae in the mechanism of lower section and the strain soil with Cordyceps Militaris, Cordyceps Militaris infect bat moth children
After worm, stroma is grown, stroma drills out 4 top Medium Culture of isolator by the growth hole 41 of isolator 4, finally by isolator 4
The stroma that the matrix connection of top is grown is collected together, is obtained strain soil, is infected cordyceps sinensis for next time.
The kind cordyceps species acquisition device further includes control circuit 6, solenoid valve A7, solenoid valve B8, soil moisture biography
Sensor A9, soil humidity sensor B10；The solenoid valve A7 is mounted on the part that pipeline 2 leads to the top of collection box 3, control
The water supply of the top matrix of isolator 4 in collection box 3 processed；The solenoid valve B8 is mounted on pipeline 2 and leads to 3 side of collection box
Part, the underlying substrate for controlling isolator 4 in collection box 3 supply water；The soil humidity sensor A9 protrude into collection box 3 every
Lower section from device 4；For acquiring the humidity of the underlying substrate of isolator 4 in collection box 3；The soil humidity sensor B10
The top of isolator 4 in collection box 3 is set；For acquiring the humidity of the top matrix of isolator 4 in collection box 3；Described
Control circuit 6 is connect with solenoid valve A7, solenoid valve B8, soil humidity sensor A9, soil humidity sensor B10；Control circuit 6
By the humidity of acquisition soil humidity sensor A9, soil humidity sensor B10, control solenoid valve B8, solenoid valve A7 switch are supplied
The pipeline 2 of water, in the reasonable scope by the humid control of matrix in collection box 3.
Preferably, the isolator 4 is had certain elasticity, is conducive to using laminated structure made of silica gel material
Stroma drills out；4 funnel of growth hole, lower opening is small, and upper opening is larger, is effectively isolated miscellaneous bacteria.
As shown in figure 5, the control circuit 6 includes single-chip microcontroller 61(STC89C52RC), Switching Power Supply 62；Described
Switching Power Supply 62 accesses AV220V, exports 5V and 24V as control circuit power supply；The soil humidity sensor A9 (CSF11),
Soil humidity sensor B10 (CSF11) is connect by MAX485 chip with the end P30 and P31 of single-chip microcontroller 61, and specific soil is wet
Degree sensors A 9, soil humidity sensor B10 are communicated by 485 buses with the realization of the UART interface of single-chip microcontroller 61;The electricity
Magnet valve A7, solenoid valve B8 pass through relay KA respectively and connect with the end P10 of single-chip microcontroller 61 and the end P11；Specifically, single-chip microcontroller 61
Solenoid valve A7, solenoid valve B8 switch are controlled by relay KA.
Use a kind of above-mentioned one embodiment of the method for cordyceps species acquisition device acquisition cordyceps species:
S1: by coco bran, turfy soil, upland soil, uniformly be mixed and made into matrix A is laid on 3 bottom of collection box to Cordyceps Militaris soil soil；By bat
Hepialus larva is put into matrix A, covers isolator 4 above matrix A；
S2: coco bran, turfy soil, upland soil are evenly mixed at 120 DEG C the 30min that sterilizes and matrix B is made is laid on isolator 4
Side；
S3: by control circuit 6 by the humid control of matrix A and matrix B 40%；
S4: it after stroma is grown from growth hole 41, is collected together with matrix B.
Use a kind of above-mentioned one embodiment of the method for cordyceps species acquisition device acquisition cordyceps species:
S1: by coco bran, turfy soil, upland soil, uniformly be mixed and made into matrix A is laid on 3 bottom of collection box to Cordyceps Militaris soil soil；By bat
Hepialus larva is put into matrix A, covers isolator 4 above matrix A；
S2: coco bran, turfy soil, upland soil are evenly mixed at 120 DEG C the 30min that sterilizes and matrix B is made is laid on isolator 4
Side；
S3: by control circuit 6 by the humid control of matrix A and matrix B 60%；
S4: it after stroma is grown from growth hole 41, is collected together with matrix B.
Use a kind of above-mentioned one embodiment of the method for cordyceps species acquisition device acquisition cordyceps species:
S1: by coco bran, turfy soil, upland soil, uniformly be mixed and made into matrix A is laid on 3 bottom of collection box to Cordyceps Militaris soil soil；By bat
Hepialus larva is put into matrix A, covers isolator 4 above matrix A；
S2: coco bran, turfy soil, upland soil are evenly mixed at 120 DEG C the 30min that sterilizes and matrix B is made is laid on isolator 4
Side；
S3: by control circuit 6 by the humid control of matrix A and matrix B 70%；
S4: it after stroma is grown from growth hole 41, is collected together with matrix B.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of cordyceps species acquisition device includes header tank, pipeline, soakaway trench, collection box, isolator, growth hole, spray head；
It is characterized by: the header tank is located above collection box, header tank is connect with pipeline, and the pipeline respectively leads to collect
The top and side of box；The collection box is the normally opened rectangular parallelepiped structure in top；During the isolator is located in collection box
Portion, multiple growth holes through isolator are arranged on the isolator, and growth hole is empty by collection box bottom and isolator top
Between be connected to；One end that the pipeline leads to the top of collection box is connected with spray head；The pipeline leads to collection box side
One end be connected with 2 soakaway trench, 2 soakaway trench extend into the lower section of isolator in collection box.
2. a kind of cordyceps species acquisition device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the kind cordyceps species acquisition
Device further includes control circuit, solenoid valve A, solenoid valve B, soil humidity sensor A, soil humidity sensor B；The electricity
Magnet valve A is mounted on the part that pipeline leads to the top of collection box；The solenoid valve B is mounted on pipeline and leads to collection box side
Part；The soil humidity sensor A protrudes into the lower section of isolator in collection box；The soil humidity sensor B setting
The top of isolator in collection box；The control circuit and solenoid valve A, solenoid valve B, soil humidity sensor A, soil are wet
Spend sensor B connection.
3. a kind of cordyceps species acquisition device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the isolator uses silica gel
Laminated structure made of material；The growth hole funnel.
4. a kind of cordyceps species acquisition device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the control circuit includes
Single-chip microcontroller, Switching Power Supply；The Switching Power Supply accesses AV220V, exports 5V and 24V as control circuit power supply；The soil
Humidity sensor A, soil humidity sensor B are connected by the end P30 and P31 of MAX485 chip and single-chip microcontroller;The electromagnetism
Valve A, solenoid valve B pass through the end P10 and the connection of the end P11 of relay KA and single-chip microcontroller respectively.
5. the acquisition of a kind of cordyceps species acquisition device described in -4 any one claims cordyceps species according to claim 1
Method, it is characterised in that: include the following steps,
S1: by coco bran, turfy soil, upland soil, uniformly be mixed and made into matrix A is laid on collection box bottom to Cordyceps Militaris soil soil；By bat
Hepialus larva is put into matrix A, covers isolator above matrix A；
S2: coco bran, turfy soil, upland soil are evenly mixed at 120 DEG C the 30min that sterilizes and matrix B is made is laid on isolator
Side；
S3: by control circuit by the humid control of matrix A and matrix B in 40%-70%；
S4: it after stroma is grown from growth hole, is collected together with matrix B.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910738541.7A CN110476728B (en) | 2019-08-12 | 2019-08-12 | Cordyceps sinensis strain collection device and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910738541.7A CN110476728B (en) | 2019-08-12 | 2019-08-12 | Cordyceps sinensis strain collection device and method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110476728A true CN110476728A (en) | 2019-11-22 |
| CN110476728B CN110476728B (en) | 2023-12-05 |
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ID=68550785
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910738541.7A Active CN110476728B (en) | 2019-08-12 | 2019-08-12 | Cordyceps sinensis strain collection device and method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113978780A (en) * | 2021-09-22 | 2022-01-28 | 力源新资源开发(广东)有限公司 | Automatic worm egg sorting machine |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103477863A (en) * | 2012-06-07 | 2014-01-01 | 金勇� | Chinese caterpillar fungus-growing device |
| WO2015003548A1 (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2015-01-15 | 重庆市中药研究院 | Method for cultivating cordyceps indoors |
| CN105766379A (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2016-07-20 | 广东东阳光药业有限公司 | System and method for cultivating caterpillar fungus |
| CN211558273U (en) * | 2019-08-12 | 2020-09-25 | 北京同仁堂健康药业（青海）有限公司 | Cordyceps species collection system |
-
2019
- 2019-08-12 CN CN201910738541.7A patent/CN110476728B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103477863A (en) * | 2012-06-07 | 2014-01-01 | 金勇� | Chinese caterpillar fungus-growing device |
| WO2015003548A1 (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2015-01-15 | 重庆市中药研究院 | Method for cultivating cordyceps indoors |
| CN105766379A (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2016-07-20 | 广东东阳光药业有限公司 | System and method for cultivating caterpillar fungus |
| CN211558273U (en) * | 2019-08-12 | 2020-09-25 | 北京同仁堂健康药业（青海）有限公司 | Cordyceps species collection system |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113978780A (en) * | 2021-09-22 | 2022-01-28 | 力源新资源开发(广东)有限公司 | Automatic worm egg sorting machine |
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