CN107493972A - A kind of pure artificial cultivation method of termite series collybia albuminosa - Google Patents
A kind of pure artificial cultivation method of termite series collybia albuminosa Download PDFInfo
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- CN107493972A CN107493972A CN201710887011.XA CN201710887011A CN107493972A CN 107493972 A CN107493972 A CN 107493972A CN 201710887011 A CN201710887011 A CN 201710887011A CN 107493972 A CN107493972 A CN 107493972A
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- 241000256602 Isoptera Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 109
- 241000222680 Collybia Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 56
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
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- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
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- 230000031068 symbiosis, encompassing mutualism through parasitism Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009400 out breeding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241001411320 Eriogonum inflatum Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 2
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- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000017667 Chronic Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010013954 Dysphoria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000287826 Gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001151 other effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of pure artificial cultivation method of termite series collybia albuminosa, by from fine quality, reduce the wild condition of collybia albuminosa, make full use of the symbiosis of collybia albuminosa and termite, realize collybia albuminosa large-scale plantation, under the management of science, the excellent condition of breeding and existence is created for collybia albuminosa termite, improve the breeding potential of collybia albuminosa breeding termite, solves key issue for artificial cultivation collybia albuminosa, yield is greatly improved, stay in grade and uniformly, the collybia albuminosa nutritive value and medical value planted out are high, flavor taste is good, so as to obtain the method for large-scale breeding collybia albuminosa, realize artificial cultivation collybia albuminosa.The conditions such as the subenvironment temperature that is grown by manual adjustment collybia albuminosa, humidity, make its few term also can fruiting, realize that anti-season lists, so as to further improve its economic benefit；Without using any chemical agent in planting process so that collybia albuminosa is grown in organic environment, ensure that product quality, reduces planting cost.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to wild mushroom artificial propagation techniques field, and in particular to a kind of pure Planting of termite series collybia albuminosa
Culture method.
Background technology
Collybia albuminosa is one of four big bacterium, is treasure in edible wild bacterium.Collybia albuminosa meat thickness is big and fleshy, and matter filament is white, taste
The fresh and sweet delicious and crisp in road.Containing amino acid, protein, fat necessary to human body, also containing various vitamins and calcium, phosphorus, core yellow acid etc.
Material.Collybia albuminosa can thin material be dish, moreover it is possible to vegetables, the flesh of fish and various all kinds of delicacies arrange in pairs or groups, no matter fry, fry, salting down, decocting, mixing,
It is braised, roasting, stewing, steam in clear soup or cook soup, its taste is all very fresh, is the hat in bacterium.Containing a kind of rare composition ergot in collybia albuminosa
Sterol, if human body supplements this material in right amount, the balance of human hormone can be adjusted, prevents the generation of a variety of chronic diseases.Chicken fir
Some areas in bacterium only southwest, a few provinces in the southeast and Taiwan produce, and because of its wild yields poorly, price is higher.
Collybia albuminosa not only has abundant nutritive value, while also has very high medical value, have beneficial stomach, it is clear it is refreshing,
Control the effect such as hemorrhoid and reducing blood lipid, also with enriching the blood to restore normal menstruation, strengthening the spleen and stomach and other effects, available for treatment poor appetite, endless diarrhea,
The all diseases of blood under hemorrhoid, it is one of traditional medicinal fungi in China.
The growth mechanism of collybia albuminosa and most wild mushrooms has huge difference, and physiological property is very special, and collybia albuminosa is certainly
Body will not be bred, and whole breeding and growth cycle will rely on termite in the soil, the gradual and termite in long-term evolutionary process
Enter to turn to the symbiosis ecosystem, termite propagates the basidiospore and mycelium of collybia albuminosa, cultured mycelia, and also feeding turns out what is come
Collybia albuminosa bulb forms also be unable to do without the secretion of termite as food, growing for another aspect collybia albuminosa bulb forms,
The secretion collybia albuminosa that have left termite is just difficult to survive, both mutual reciprocity and mutual benefit, and in an environment, colony is obtained for altogether for commensalism
With development, such a ecological environment causes characteristic requirements of the collybia albuminosa to growth conditions, also Just because of this, collybia albuminosa breeding,
The result of study that growth rhythm is not generally acknowledged also till now, the artificial growth of collybia albuminosa are not just known where to begin yet.The fungus garden evidence of termite
Measure contain 20 several amino acids, and collybia albuminosa can just show the flavor of uniqueness just because of in this grown on matrix, and with biography
The collybia albuminosa that the cultivation method for edible mushroom of system is cultivateeed out, due to the change of its growth substrate and growing environment, collybia albuminosa
Nutritive value, flavor, medical value can all have a greatly reduced quality.
The content of the invention
In order to solve above mentioned problem existing for prior art, the invention provides a kind of the pure artificial of termite series collybia albuminosa
Cultural method.By reducing the wild environment of collybia albuminosa to greatest extent, and carry out rationalizing dense planting and management, reached and realized chicken
Fir bacterium artificial growth, on the premise of initial quality is ensured, greatly improve its yield.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is：
A kind of pure artificial cultivation method of termite series collybia albuminosa, comprises the following steps：
(1) culture utensil is chosen, laying one layer of compost to culture utensil bottom, (compost should not press too real and too
Pine), compost moisture content is 15.5%-19.5%, and a porous plate is laid above the compost, is corresponded on porous plate every
A peripheral frame is placed in the top of individual plate hole, and the Nutrition Soil of corresponding each plate hole locations draws cave depth 5-10mm, wide 4-5mm, Mei Gewei
It is oppositely arranged at least one set of peripheral frame hole in the side wall of frame, the center in the peripheral frame hole in all peripheral frames is respectively positioned in same level,
And the peripheral frame hole in adjacent peripheral frame is correspondingly arranged；
(2) breeding termite is collected at different collybia albuminosa cavities mouths, dealation processing is carried out to breeding termite, after obtaining dealation
Breeding termite；
(3) the breeding termite after the uniform input dealation of shake above culture utensil, the input amount of the breeding termite are
Twice of the porous plate upper plate number of perforations, it is 80%-90% to keep the air humidity in the culture utensil, the compost
Moisture content be 15.5%-19.5%, at 25-28 DEG C, culture breeding termite will go out until there is the termite to reach maturity temperature
The cave chamber formicary of the termite now to reach maturity is transplanted in multiple independent utensils respectively to be cultivated, and in the cave chamber formicary
Cave intracavitary launch the ant nest for being covered with collybia albuminosa mycelium pellet, during management, also added in the cave intracavitary of the cave chamber formicary
Standby dry ant nest, after the completion of breeding, form the ant nest bacterium nest of multiple shapings；
(4) one layer of compost (compost should not press too real and too loose) is laid on concrete floor, in the culture
Formicary is uniformly excavated on soil, is afterwards integrally dug out step (3) the ant nest bacterium nest respectively, and be implanted into the formicary respectively
In, the formicary is covered with compost thick 5-15cm, cultivates fruiting；During management of producing mushroom, the temperature in formicary first controls
For 13-20 DEG C, holding 3-4 is after individual month, then controls temperature as 15-28 DEG C until management fruiting, holding cultivate soil's water content and be
15.2%-19.5%.
In step (1), the thickness of incubator bottom laying compost is 2-20cm.
In step (1), the plate hole on the porous plate is uniformly distributed, and the aperture of each plate hole is 4- on the porous plate
The distance between 5mm, adjacent aperture centers is 1-3cm, and the thickness of the porous plate is 1-20mm；Peripheral frame in the peripheral frame side wall
The aperture in hole is 4-5mm.
In step (1), the compost first carries out high-temperature sterilization.
In step (2), the concrete operations that breeding termite is collected at the collybia albuminosa cavities mouth are as follows：To the collybia albuminosa
The compressed gas that cavities mouth injection humidity is 80-90%, control intensity of illumination is by gradually dying down by force or gradually becoming strong, air pressure by weak
By gradually dying down by force or gradually becoming strong by weak, temperature is at 25-28 DEG C.Collected and induced using equipment, the control gentle pressure of illumination is weak
Optimum state is act as, promotes breeding termite to climb out of and collect out of hole.
In step (3), the separate device for carrying out the breeding culture is blake bottle.
In step (3), a diameter of 1-1.5cm of the ant nest for being covered with collybia albuminosa mycelium pellet.
In step (3), the time of the breeding is 30-45 days.
In step (4), the thickness of the compost is 1-1.5m.
In step (4), nest the depth 45-55cm, diameter 30-50cm of the formicary.
It is also thin to dispensing above the compost of the corresponding formicary position during the management for cultivating fruiting in step (4)
Wood chip and dry weeds.
As the embodiment that can be selected, the size of peripheral frame can be expanded as needed or extended in the hole of adjacent plate hole
The distance between heart, when the aperture of each plate hole on the porous plate is that the distance between 4-8mm, adjacent aperture centers are 3-
During 15cm, the quantity for launching breeding termite is 4-20 in each peripheral frame or 4-50, and the Nutrition Soil of each plate hole locations draws cave
Deep 5-15mm, wide 4-8mm；The outside wall surface of peripheral frame and the outside wall surface of porous plate be set to it is smooth be unfavorable for breed termite creep.
It should be noted that being handled from breeding termite is collected to dealation, then cultivated in launching to culture utensil, the time gets over
Fast better, ambient air humidity 80%-90%, for temperature at 25-28 DEG C, the air-flow environment for having the wind scale of 2-3 levels can make breeding
Termite is more comfortable, and their favourable normal activities, environment temperature is too high, humidity is too low can strive breeding termite dysphoria
Sting, their longer mobilities of dispensing processing time interval after dealation processing or dealation are lower.
Furthermore it is also possible to group is divided to breed breeding termite：The breeding termite of same collybia albuminosa nest is collected in a bottle
It is trained ant king and queen places into culture utensil and cultivated.Specially：The bottle wall of bottle is provided with multiple breeding termites and can not climbed
The aperture gone out, escaped with preventing from breeding termite.Aperture is used for mud layer moisture in regulating and controlling bottle, applies soil in aperture during use
Aperture is filled up, bottle one end is provided with diameter 3cm bottleneck, and bottleneck has a bottle stopper, the bottle other end be provided with it is multiple can make soldier ant,
The bar shaped aperture that worker ant climbs out of, bottle inwall stud with multiple thickness 2cm, diameter 15cm sheet glass, and the multiple sheet glass is put into
Annular, each sheet glass are in 90 ° of angles with bottle inwall, and the edge requirements of sheet glass do not stay cutting edge, and the glass plate plane is mutually put down
OK, the vertical distance between adjacent glass sheets parallel surface is 1.5cm.
When collecting breeding termite, the standby bottle stopper of bottle is opened, the moisture that suitable termite utilizes is painted into bottle and is existed
50% acid red mud, bottleneck is leaned against on the ant hole of collybia albuminosa nest, and the ant hole of collybia albuminosa nest is gradually reduced into setting in bottle
Volume, reduce once within every three days, by collybia albuminosa nest wait to fly there is wing breeding termite mud cave to reduce 1/5 every time, to promote to breed
Termite crawls into the center pocket ant that breeding termite is formed in bottle and in bottle, and bottle is provided with the window for being used to observe breeding termite in bottle
Mouthful, until the inside of the window is accumulated by breeding termite with mud, or when weather is adapted to, breeding termite will climb at hole
Go out to fly away, or see that breeding termite wing has breakage from the window, indicate that breeding termite reaches maturity, at this moment using people
Work dealation mode handles breeding termite and put back to again in bottle, and to be trained ant king and queen, group's reproductive process is divided described in completion.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：
The pure artificial cultivation method of termite series collybia albuminosa of the present invention, by from fine quality, also jungle fowl fir
The wild condition of bacterium, the symbiosis of collybia albuminosa and termite is made full use of, realizes collybia albuminosa large-scale plantation, in the management of science
Under, the excellent condition of breeding and existence is created for collybia albuminosa termite, the breeding potential of collybia albuminosa breeding termite is improved, is artificial
Cultivation collybia albuminosa solves key issue, and yield is greatly improved, stay in grade and uniformly, the collybia albuminosa nutrition planted out
Value and medical value are high, and flavor taste is good, so as to obtain the method for large-scale breeding collybia albuminosa, realizes artificial cultivation chicken fir
Bacterium.The conditions such as the subenvironment temperature that is grown by manual adjustment collybia albuminosa, humidity, make its few term also can fruiting, realize anti-
Season lists, so as to further improve its economic benefit；Without using any chemical agent in planting process so that collybia albuminosa is given birth to
Grow in organic environment, ensure that product quality, also reduce planting cost.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
There is the required accompanying drawing used in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this
Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can be with
Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is porous plate upper enclosure frame distributed architecture schematic diagram.
1- porous plates in figure, 2- peripheral frames, 3- plate holes, 4- cultivate the housing of utensil, 5- peripheral frames hole
Embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, technical scheme will be carried out below
Detailed description.Obviously, described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Base
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are resulting on the premise of creative work is not made to be owned
Other embodiment, belong to the scope that the present invention is protected.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides a kind of pure artificial cultivation method of termite series collybia albuminosa, comprises the following steps：
(1) culture utensil is chosen, laying the compost that a layer thickness is 2cm to culture utensil bottom, (compost should not press
Obtain too real and too loose), compost first carries out high-temperature sterilization, and culture soil's water content is 15.5%, is spread above the compost
If a porous plate 1, as shown in figure 1, the housing that the porous plate 1 is close to the culture utensil is set, on the porous plate 1
Plate hole 3 is uniformly distributed, and the aperture of each plate hole 3 is 4mm on the porous plate 1, and the distance between adjacent center of plate hole 3 is
1cm, the thickness of the porous plate 1 is 1mm；
A peripheral frame 2 is placed in the top that each plate hole 3 is corresponded on porous plate 1, and the Nutrition Soil of corresponding each plate hole locations is drawn
Cave depth 5mm, wide 4mm, one group of peripheral frame hole 5 are oppositely arranged in the side wall of each peripheral frame 2, the aperture in the peripheral frame hole 5 is 4mm；Institute
The center for having the peripheral frame hole 5 in peripheral frame 2 is respectively positioned in same level, and the peripheral frame hole 5 in adjacent peripheral frame 2 is correspondingly arranged (i.e.
Peripheral frame hole 5 in adjacent peripheral frame 2 is centrally located on straight line)；
(2) breeding termite is collected at different collybia albuminosa cavities mouths, dealation processing is carried out to breeding termite, after obtaining dealation
Breeding termite；
(3) the breeding termite that uniformly shake is put into after dealation above culture utensil, the input amount of the breeding termite are
Twice of the upper plate number of perforations of porous plate 1, it is 80%-90% to keep the air humidity in the culture utensil, the culture
Soil's water content is 15.5%-19.5%, and for temperature at 25-28 DEG C, culture breeding termite, will up to there is the termite to reach maturity
The cave chamber formicary for the termite for occurring reaching maturity is transplanted in multiple independent blake bottles respectively carries out breeding culture, and described
The cave intracavitary of cave chamber formicary launches the ant nest that a diameter of 1cm is covered with collybia albuminosa mycelium pellet, during management, in the cave chamber ant
The cave intracavitary of nest also adds standby dry ant nest, after the completion of breeding in 30 days, forms the ant nest bacterium nest of multiple shapings；
(4) compost (compost should not press too real and too loose) that a layer thickness is 1m is laid on concrete floor,
Formicary, nest the depth 45cm, diameter 30cm of the formicary are uniformly excavated on the compost；
Step (3) the ant nest bacterium nest is integrally dug out respectively afterwards, and is implanted into respectively in the formicary, it is thick with 5cm
Compost cover the formicary, launched above the compost of the corresponding formicary position the edible thin wood chip of appropriate termite and
Dry weeds, cultivate fruiting；During management of producing mushroom, the temperature in formicary is first controlled as 13-20 DEG C, after being kept for 3-4 months, then is controlled
Temperature processed is 15-28 DEG C until management fruiting, it is 15.2%-19.5% to keep culture soil's water content.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment provides a kind of pure artificial cultivation method of termite series collybia albuminosa, comprises the following steps：
(1) culture utensil is chosen, lays the compost that a layer thickness is 20cm to culture utensil bottom, compost is first carried out
High-temperature sterilization, culture soil's water content is 19.5%, one porous plate 1 of laying above the compost, on the porous plate 1
Plate hole 3 be uniformly distributed, the aperture of each plate hole 3 is that the distance between 5mm, the center of adjacent holes 3 is on the porous plate 1
3cm, the thickness of the porous plate 1 is 20mm；
A peripheral frame 2 is placed in the top that each plate hole 3 is corresponded on porous plate 1, and the Nutrition Soil of corresponding each plate hole locations is drawn
Cave depth 10mm, wide 5mm, one group of peripheral frame hole 5 are oppositely arranged in the side wall of each peripheral frame 2, the aperture in the peripheral frame hole 5 is 5mm；Institute
The center for having the peripheral frame hole 5 in peripheral frame 2 is respectively positioned in same level, and the peripheral frame hole 5 in adjacent peripheral frame 2 is correspondingly arranged；
(2) breeding termite is collected at different collybia albuminosa cavities mouths, dealation processing is carried out to breeding termite, after obtaining dealation
Breeding termite；
(3) the breeding termite that uniformly shake is put into after dealation above culture utensil, the input amount of the breeding termite are
Twice of the upper plate number of perforations of porous plate 1, it is 80%-90% to keep the air humidity in the culture utensil, the culture
Soil's water content is 15.5%-19.5%, and temperature is at 25-28 DEG C, and culture breeding termite culture breeding termite is until develop
Ripe termite, the cave chamber formicary for the termite that will appear from reaching maturity is transplanted in multiple independent blake bottles respectively carries out breeding
Culture, and it is covered with the ant nest of collybia albuminosa mycelium pellet in the cave a diameter of 1.5cm of intracavitary dispensing of the cave chamber formicary, in management process
In, standby dry ant nest is also added in the cave intracavitary of the cave chamber formicary, after the completion of breeding in 45 days, forms the ant of multiple shapings
Nest bacterium nest；
(4) compost that a layer thickness is 1.5m is laid on concrete floor, ant is uniformly excavated on the compost
Nest, nest the depth 55cm, diameter 50cm of the formicary；
Step (3) the ant nest bacterium nest is integrally dug out respectively afterwards, and is implanted into respectively in the formicary, it is thick with 15cm
Compost cover the formicary, launched above the compost of the corresponding formicary position the edible thin wood chip of appropriate termite and
Dry weeds, cultivate fruiting；During management of producing mushroom, the temperature in formicary is first controlled as 13-20 DEG C, after being kept for 3-4 months, then is controlled
Temperature processed is 15-28 DEG C until management fruiting, it is 15.2%-19.5% to keep culture soil's water content.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment provides a kind of pure artificial cultivation method of termite series collybia albuminosa, comprises the following steps：
(1) culture utensil is chosen, lays the compost that a layer thickness is 10cm to culture utensil bottom, compost is first carried out
High-temperature sterilization, culture soil's water content is 17.5%, one porous plate 1 of laying above the compost, on the porous plate 1
Plate hole 3 be uniformly distributed, the aperture of each plate hole 3 is 4.5mm on the porous plate 1, the distance between adjacent center of plate hole 3
For 2cm, the thickness of the porous plate 1 is 1.5mm；
A peripheral frame 2 is placed in the top that each plate hole 3 is corresponded on porous plate 1, and the Nutrition Soil of corresponding each plate hole locations is drawn
Cave depth 8mm, wide 4.5mm, one group of peripheral frame hole 5 are oppositely arranged in the side wall of each peripheral frame 2, the aperture in the peripheral frame hole 5 is
4.5mm；The center in the peripheral frame hole 5 in all peripheral frames 2 is respectively positioned in same level, and the correspondence of peripheral frame hole 5 in adjacent peripheral frame 2
Set；
(2) breeding termite is collected at different collybia albuminosa cavities mouths, dealation processing is carried out to breeding termite, after obtaining dealation
Breeding termite；
(3) the breeding termite that uniformly shake is put into after dealation above culture utensil, the input amount of the breeding termite are
Twice of the upper plate number of perforations of porous plate 1, it is 80%-90% to keep the air humidity in the culture utensil, the culture
Soil's water content is 15.5%-19.5%, and for temperature at 25-28 DEG C, culture breeding termite, will up to there is the termite to reach maturity
The cave chamber formicary for the termite for occurring reaching maturity is transplanted in multiple independent blake bottles respectively carries out breeding culture, and described
The cave intracavitary of cave chamber formicary launches the ant nest that a diameter of 1.2cm is covered with collybia albuminosa mycelium pellet, during management, in the cave chamber
The cave intracavitary of formicary also adds standby dry ant nest, after the completion of breeding in 40 days, forms the ant nest bacterium nest of multiple shapings；
(4) compost that a layer thickness is 1.2m is laid on concrete floor, ant is uniformly excavated on the compost
Nest, nest the depth 50cm, diameter 40cm of the formicary；
Step (3) the ant nest bacterium nest is integrally dug out respectively afterwards, and is implanted into respectively in the formicary, it is thick with 10cm
Compost cover the formicary, launched above the compost of the corresponding formicary position the edible thin wood chip of appropriate termite and
Dry weeds, cultivate fruiting；During management of producing mushroom, the temperature in formicary is first controlled as 13-20 DEG C, after being kept for 3-4 months, then is controlled
Temperature processed is 15-28 DEG C until management fruiting, it is 15.2%-19.5% to keep culture soil's water content.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment provides a kind of pure artificial cultivation method of termite series collybia albuminosa, comprises the following steps：
(1) culture utensil is chosen, lays the compost that a layer thickness is 10cm to culture utensil bottom, compost is first carried out
High-temperature sterilization, culture soil's water content is 17.5%, one porous plate 1 of laying above the compost, on the porous plate 1
Plate hole 3 be uniformly distributed, the aperture of each plate hole 3 is 4.5mm on the porous plate 1, the distance between adjacent center of plate hole 3
For 2cm, the thickness of the porous plate 1 is 1.5mm；
A peripheral frame 2 is placed in the top that each plate hole 3 is corresponded on porous plate 1, and the Nutrition Soil of corresponding each plate hole locations is drawn
Cave depth 6mm, wide 4.5mm, one group of peripheral frame hole 5 are oppositely arranged in the side wall of each peripheral frame 2, the aperture in the peripheral frame hole 5 is
4.5mm；The center in the peripheral frame hole 5 in all peripheral frames 2 is respectively positioned in same level, and the correspondence of peripheral frame hole 5 in adjacent peripheral frame 2
Set；
(2) breeding termite is collected at different collybia albuminosa cavities mouths, dealation processing is carried out to breeding termite, after obtaining dealation
Breeding termite；
(3) the breeding termite that uniformly shake is put into after dealation above culture utensil, the input amount of the breeding termite are
Twice of the upper plate number of perforations of porous plate 1, it is 80%-90% to keep the air humidity in the culture utensil, the culture
Soil's water content is 15.5%-19.5%, and for temperature at 25-28 DEG C, culture breeding termite, will up to there is the termite to reach maturity
The cave chamber formicary for the termite for occurring reaching maturity is transplanted in multiple independent blake bottles respectively carries out breeding culture, and described
The cave intracavitary of cave chamber formicary launches the ant nest that a diameter of 1.2cm is covered with collybia albuminosa mycelium pellet, during management, in the cave chamber
The cave intracavitary of formicary also adds standby dry ant nest, after the completion of breeding in 40 days, forms the ant nest bacterium nest of multiple shapings；
(4) compost that a layer thickness is 1.2m is laid on concrete floor, ant is uniformly excavated on the compost
Nest, nest the depth 50cm, diameter 40cm of the formicary；
Step (3) the ant nest bacterium nest is integrally dug out respectively afterwards, and is implanted into respectively in the formicary, it is thick with 10cm
Compost cover the formicary, launched above the compost of the corresponding formicary position the edible thin wood chip of appropriate termite and
Dry weeds, cultivate fruiting；During management of producing mushroom, the temperature in formicary is first controlled as 13-20 DEG C, after being kept for 3-4 months, then is controlled
Temperature processed is 15-28 DEG C until management fruiting, it is 15.2%-19.5% to keep culture soil's water content.
The foregoing is only a specific embodiment of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
Those familiar with the art the invention discloses technical scope in, change or replacement can be readily occurred in, should all be contained
Cover within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the described claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of pure artificial cultivation method of termite series collybia albuminosa, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) culture utensil to be chosen, one layer of compost is laid to culture utensil bottom, compost moisture content is 15.5%-19.5%,
A porous plate is laid above the compost, a peripheral frame is placed in the top that each plate hole is corresponded on porous plate, corresponding every
The Nutrition Soil of individual plate hole locations draws cave depth 5-10mm, wide 4-5mm, and at least one set of peripheral frame is oppositely arranged in the side wall of each peripheral frame
Hole, the center in the peripheral frame hole 5 in all peripheral frames is respectively positioned in same level, and the peripheral frame hole in adjacent peripheral frame is correspondingly arranged；
(2) breeding termite is collected at different collybia albuminosa cavities mouths, dealation processing is carried out to breeding termite, obtained numerous after dealation
Grow termite；
(3) the breeding termite after the uniform input dealation of shake above culture utensil, the input amount of the breeding termite is described
Twice of porous plate upper plate number of perforations, it is 80%-90% to keep the air humidity in the culture utensil, and the compost contains
Water rate is 15.5%-19.5%, and at 25-28 DEG C, culture breeding termite will appear from sending out temperature up to there is the termite to reach maturity
The cave chamber formicary for being bred as ripe termite is transplanted to progress breeding culture in multiple independent utensils respectively, and in the cave chamber formicary
Cave intracavitary launch the ant nest for being covered with collybia albuminosa mycelium pellet, during management, also added in the cave intracavitary of the cave chamber formicary
Standby dry ant nest, after the completion of breeding, form the ant nest bacterium nest of multiple shapings；
(4) one layer of compost is laid on concrete floor, formicary is uniformly excavated on the compost, afterwards by step (3)
The ant nest bacterium nest is integrally dug out respectively, and is implanted into respectively in the formicary, and the ant is covered with compost thick 5-15cm
Nest, cultivate fruiting；During management of producing mushroom, the temperature in formicary is first controlled as 13-20 DEG C, after being kept for 3-4 months, then controls temperature
Spend for 15-28 DEG C until management fruiting, it is 15.2%-19.5% to keep culture soil's water content.
2. the pure artificial cultivation method of termite series collybia albuminosa according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (1),
The thickness of incubator bottom laying compost is 2-20cm.
3. the pure artificial cultivation method of termite series collybia albuminosa according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (1),
Plate hole on the porous plate is uniformly distributed, and the aperture of each plate hole is 4-5mm on the porous plate, adjacent plate hole center it
Between distance be 1-3cm, the thickness of the porous plate is 1-20mm；
The aperture in the peripheral frame hole in the peripheral frame side wall is 4-5mm.
4. the pure artificial cultivation method of termite series collybia albuminosa according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (1),
The compost first carries out high-temperature sterilization.
5. the pure artificial cultivation method of termite series collybia albuminosa according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (2),
The concrete operations that breeding termite is collected at the collybia albuminosa cavities mouth are as follows：It is to collybia albuminosa cavities mouth injection humidity
80-90% compressed gas, intensity of illumination by gradually dying down by force or gradually becoming strong by weak, air pressure by gradually die down by force or by it is weak by
Gradual change is strong, and temperature is at 25-28 DEG C.
6. the pure artificial cultivation method of termite series collybia albuminosa according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (3),
The separate device for carrying out the breeding culture is blake bottle；
A diameter of 0.5-1cm of the ant nest for being covered with collybia albuminosa mycelium pellet, the ant nest for being covered with collybia albuminosa mycelium pellet include
8-12 soldier ant and 8-12 worker ant.
7. the pure artificial cultivation method of termite series collybia albuminosa according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (3),
The time of the breeding is 30-45 days.
8. the pure artificial cultivation method of termite series collybia albuminosa according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (4),
The thickness of the compost is 1-1.5m.
9. the pure artificial cultivation method of termite series collybia albuminosa according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (4),
Nest the depth 45-55cm, diameter 30-50cm of the formicary.
10. the pure artificial cultivation method of termite series collybia albuminosa according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step (4)
In, during the management for cultivating fruiting, also to the thin wood chip of dispensing and dry weeds above the compost of the corresponding formicary position.
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Cited By (3)
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| CN108782472A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-11-13 | 云南凤梧农业科技有限公司 | A kind of artificial cultivating method of termite |
| CN109548564A (en) * | 2019-01-10 | 2019-04-02 | 张学西 | A kind of pure artificial cultivation new method of termite series collybia albuminosa |
| CN112715274A (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-04-30 | 昆明绿耳生物科技有限责任公司 | Termite-termitomyces albuminosus symbiotic seedling and preparation method thereof |
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| CN1969606A (en) * | 2006-10-16 | 2007-05-30 | 杨文兴 | Method for breeding collybia albuminosa artificially by symbiosis of termite |
| CN102783363A (en) * | 2012-08-30 | 2012-11-21 | 张学西 | Artificial breeding method of termite mushroom |
| KR101629207B1 (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2016-06-10 | 농업회사법인(주)티엠파트너스 | Method for making the termitomyces culture medium |
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| CN1969606A (en) * | 2006-10-16 | 2007-05-30 | 杨文兴 | Method for breeding collybia albuminosa artificially by symbiosis of termite |
| CN102783363A (en) * | 2012-08-30 | 2012-11-21 | 张学西 | Artificial breeding method of termite mushroom |
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| CN108782472A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-11-13 | 云南凤梧农业科技有限公司 | A kind of artificial cultivating method of termite |
| CN109548564A (en) * | 2019-01-10 | 2019-04-02 | 张学西 | A kind of pure artificial cultivation new method of termite series collybia albuminosa |
| CN112715274A (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-04-30 | 昆明绿耳生物科技有限责任公司 | Termite-termitomyces albuminosus symbiotic seedling and preparation method thereof |
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