CN105309288A - Dendrobium officinale planting method - Google Patents
Dendrobium officinale planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105309288A CN105309288A CN201410370368.7A CN201410370368A CN105309288A CN 105309288 A CN105309288 A CN 105309288A CN 201410370368 A CN201410370368 A CN 201410370368A CN 105309288 A CN105309288 A CN 105309288A
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine planting and particularly relates to a Dendrobium officinale planting method and provides a Dendrobium officinale planting method capable of increasing the yield of Dendrobium officinale and improving the quality of the Dendrobium officinale. The Dendrobium officinale planting method comprises steps as follows: (1) selection of facilities: the size of a planting greenhouse is required to be reasonable, and a road which is about 1 m wide is required to be reserved between every two planting seedbeds to facilitate management; (2) preparation of the seedbeds: the overhead planting seedbeds are erected in the greenhouse; (3) a matrix: river sand coarse granite, rubble, perlite, perlite and coconut chaff, coconut chaff and peat soil are used for planting Dendrobium officinale tissue cultured seedlings; (4) planting: the optimal transplanting period of the tissue cultured seedlings is the time when roots are 05-1.0 cm long; (5) planting time: the planting time is March to June preferably; (6) a planting environment: transplantation is inappropriate when the air temperature is too low or too high in the transplanting time; (7) a transplanting method: small holes 2.5-3.5 cm deep can be dug in the matrix during transplantation and then covered with the matrix.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Chinese medicine plant technical field, particularly relate to the implantation methods of dendrobium candidum.
Background technology
Dendrobium candidum, has another name called: ribbed hedyotis herb, Yunnan iron sheet.Belong to micro-specific item, the perennial herbaceous plant that grows nonparasitically upon another plant of the orchid family.Stem is upright, and cylindrical, long 9-35 centimetre, thick 2-4 millimeter, sepal and petal yellow green, closely similar, oval shape lanceolar, is about 1.8cm, wide 4 ~ 5mm, 3 ~ June of florescence.Mainly be distributed in the ground such as Chinese Anhui, Zhejiang, Fujian.
[1]its stem is used as medicine, and belongs to the yin tonics in tonic: reinforcing stomach reg fluid, nourishing Yin and clearing heat.The suitable growth temperature of dendrobium candidum is 15 ~ 28 DEG C, thus for construction is suitable for the temperature environment of its growth, when summer temp height, must ventilation and heat be strengthened in facility plastic greenhouse, regulate and control temperature of shed in a suitable scope by shade, mist cooling, the mode such as aeration-cooling; When temperature is low in the winter time, should, by facility plastic greenhouse good seal, temperature in facility be made to increase in case frostbite plant by various mode of heating if desired.
The effect of promoting the production of body fluid of dendrobium candidum: the dendrobium candidum stem of noble dendrobium has the effect of promoting the production of body fluid, main manifestations is for promoting glandular secretion and internal organs motion.Hypoglycemic activity: dendrobium candidum brings out glycosuria blood glucose value to reducing streptozotocin.Strengthen immunity of organisms: dendrobium candidum particle can promote the phagocytic function of tumor animal macrophage, strengthen the activity of the lymphocytic propagation of T and differentiation and NK cell, and the serum hemolysin value of tumor animal can be significantly improved, no matter prompting TPSH is to non-specific immune function, or specific cellular immunity and humoral immune function, all improve effect.
Dendrobium candidum has good medical value, but the plantation of dendrobium candidum is universal not enough, and existing dendrobium candidum planting technology is perfect not, cannot ensure output and the quality of dendrobium candidum.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is exactly for the problems referred to above, provides a kind of implantation methods increasing a kind of dendrobium candidum of dendrobium candidum output and quality.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts following technical scheme.
An implantation methods for dendrobium candidum, comprises the following steps.
(1) selection of facility, size reasonable wanted by cultivation canopy, will reserve the road of wide about lm between plantation seedbed, convenient management.Greenhouse builds can select steel structure skeleton, durable; Ceiling plastic covering fogging-resistance film and degree of shading are the shading screen of 70%, and large grid surrounding and population load onto fly net; The spraying system that automatic or manual controls is installed in canopy.
(2) preparation in seedbed, builds high-trellis cultivation seedbed in canopy, easily can control moisture, and ventilative.Thus provide advantage for the growth of plantlet in vitro.The materials such as available angle steel, batten are as the framework in seedbed, and seedbed length is the same with greenhouse, wide 1.2m. overhead height about 40Cm.Passage is furnished with, so that cultivation operation between bed and bed.If make full use of booth space, cultivation bed also can adopt hand movable seedbed, stays a passage like this, both can increase area under cultivation, also can meet the requirement of operation.Bottom cultivation bed, the general steel wire that adopts is laid, and in order to make matrix not spill between space, steel wire is laid one deck 40 object fly net.
(3) matrix, with the thick numb stone of river sand, garrulous bricks and stones, perlite, perlite+coconut palm chaff, coconut palm chaff, peat soil plantation candidum tissue culturing seedling, wooden unit and the liver moss of employing 2cm size are used in combination in the ratio of 4:1, through high-temp sterilizing, soak 24 hours with clear water before use, make it fully absorb water.
(4) field planting, plantlet in vitro root length is the best period of transplanting when 0.5-1.0cm.Before cultivation, candidum tissue culturing seedling is placed on indoor hardening after 15 ~ 20 days, cleans the medium on plantlet in vitro root with clear water, with the tpn liquid disinfectant of 0.1%, in case plantlet in vitro root rot.During cultivation, plant by the seeding row spacing of 15cm × 20cm, during plantation, make root system naturally unfold, matrix is covered root and is advisable, carry seedling gently, shoot root system fully can be contacted with matrix, water sufficient normal root water.Dendrobium candidum is tuft, and many strain plantations are better than single-strain planting growing way, preferably with 3 strain 1 clump plantation.
(5) planting time, planting time was advisable with 3 ~ June, and cultivation plantlet in vitro survival rate is higher therebetween, can reach more than 95%, and robust growth.(4) plant environment, transplanting time temperature too low or too high time all should not transplant.All can transplant except 1 the coldest-February and the hottest 7, August, generally select for 4-May.
(6) duck eye of dark 2.5-3.5cm can be dug when transplanting method is transplanted in matrix.Plantlet in vitro root after hardening, bottle outlet being cleaned gently puts people's duck eye. and note the fleshy root not breaking the stem of noble dendrobium, then build by matrix.
As a kind of preferred version, dendrobium candidum is the epiphyte that resistance to capsule is stronger, has direct light to be good before the morning 10 time, all the other times need have 20% ~ 30% scattered light.The movable shading screen of 75% is generally adopted at green house.Summer suitably increases obscurity, avoids because light crosses strong and blade face flavescence is come off, suitably should increase intensity of illumination winter, avoid because illumination is not enough and cause leaf growth weak.
Beneficial effect of the present invention.
The present invention, by the plantation of scientific and reasonable dendrobium candidum and management method, increases output and the quality of dendrobium candidum, avoids dendrobium candidum contaminated, make popularizing of dendrobium candidum convenient.
Embodiment
The implantation methods of a kind of dendrobium candidum of the present invention, comprises the following steps.
(1) selection of facility, size reasonable wanted by cultivation canopy, will reserve the road of wide about lm between plantation seedbed, convenient management.Greenhouse builds can select steel structure skeleton, durable; Ceiling plastic covering fogging-resistance film and degree of shading are the shading screen of 70%, and large grid surrounding and population load onto fly net; The spraying system that automatic or manual controls is installed in canopy.
(2) preparation in seedbed, builds high-trellis cultivation seedbed in canopy, easily can control moisture, and ventilative.Thus provide advantage for the growth of plantlet in vitro.The materials such as available angle steel, batten are as the framework in seedbed, and seedbed length is the same with greenhouse, wide 1.2m. overhead height about 40Cm.Passage is furnished with, so that cultivation operation between bed and bed.If make full use of booth space, cultivation bed also can adopt hand movable seedbed, stays a passage like this, both can increase area under cultivation, also can meet the requirement of operation.Bottom cultivation bed, the general steel wire that adopts is laid, and in order to make matrix not spill between space, steel wire is laid one deck 40 object fly net.
(3) matrix, with the thick numb stone of river sand, garrulous bricks and stones, perlite, perlite+coconut palm chaff, coconut palm chaff, peat soil plantation candidum tissue culturing seedling, wooden unit and the liver moss of employing 2cm size are used in combination in the ratio of 4:1, through high-temp sterilizing, soak 24 hours with clear water before use, make it fully absorb water.
(4) field planting, plantlet in vitro root length is the best period of transplanting when 0.5-1.0cm.Before cultivation, candidum tissue culturing seedling is placed on indoor hardening after 15 ~ 20 days, cleans the medium on plantlet in vitro root with clear water, with the tpn liquid disinfectant of 0.1%, in case plantlet in vitro root rot.During cultivation, plant by the seeding row spacing of 15cm × 20cm, during plantation, make root system naturally unfold, matrix is covered root and is advisable, carry seedling gently, shoot root system fully can be contacted with matrix, water sufficient normal root water.Dendrobium candidum is tuft, and many strain plantations are better than single-strain planting growing way, preferably with 3 strain 1 clump plantation.
(5) planting time, planting time was advisable with 3 ~ June, and cultivation plantlet in vitro survival rate is higher therebetween, can reach more than 95%, and robust growth.(6) plant environment, transplanting time temperature too low or too high time all should not transplant.All can transplant except 1 the coldest-February and the hottest 7, August, generally select for 4-May.
(7) duck eye of dark 2.5-3.5cm can be dug when transplanting method is transplanted in matrix.Plantlet in vitro root after hardening, bottle outlet being cleaned gently puts people's duck eye. and note the fleshy root not breaking the stem of noble dendrobium, then build by matrix.
As a kind of preferred version, dendrobium candidum is the epiphyte that resistance to capsule is stronger, has direct light to be good before the morning 10 time, all the other times need have 20% ~ 30% scattered light.The movable shading screen of 75% is generally adopted at green house.Summer suitably increases obscurity, avoids because light crosses strong and blade face flavescence is come off, suitably should increase intensity of illumination winter, avoid because illumination is not enough and cause leaf growth weak.
Claims (2)
1. an implantation methods for dendrobium candidum, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps;
(1) selection of facility, size reasonable wanted by cultivation canopy, will reserve the road of wide about lm between plantation seedbed, convenient management; Greenhouse builds can select steel structure skeleton, durable; Ceiling plastic covering fogging-resistance film and degree of shading are the shading screen of 70%, and large grid surrounding and population load onto fly net; The spraying system that automatic or manual controls is installed in canopy;
(2) preparation in seedbed, builds high-trellis cultivation seedbed in canopy, easily can control moisture, and ventilative; Thus provide advantage for the growth of plantlet in vitro; The materials such as available angle steel, batten are as the framework in seedbed, and seedbed length is the same with greenhouse, wide 1.2m. overhead height about 40Cm; Passage is furnished with, so that cultivation operation between bed and bed; If make full use of booth space, cultivation bed also can adopt hand movable seedbed, stays a passage like this, both can increase area under cultivation, also can meet the requirement of operation; Bottom cultivation bed, the general steel wire that adopts is laid, and in order to make matrix not spill between space, steel wire is laid one deck 40 object fly net;
(3) matrix, with the thick numb stone of river sand, garrulous bricks and stones, perlite, perlite+coconut palm chaff, coconut palm chaff, peat soil plantation candidum tissue culturing seedling, wooden unit and the liver moss of employing 2cm size are used in combination in the ratio of 4:1, through high-temp sterilizing, soak 24 hours with clear water before use, make it fully absorb water;
(4) field planting, plantlet in vitro root length is the best period of transplanting when 0.5-1.0cm; Before cultivation, candidum tissue culturing seedling is placed on indoor hardening after 15 ~ 20 days, cleans the medium on plantlet in vitro root with clear water, with the tpn liquid disinfectant of 0.1%, in case plantlet in vitro root rot; During cultivation, plant by the seeding row spacing of 15cm × 20cm, during plantation, make root system naturally unfold, matrix is covered root and is advisable, carry seedling gently, shoot root system fully can be contacted with matrix, water sufficient normal root water; Dendrobium candidum is tuft, and many strain plantations are better than single-strain planting growing way, preferably with 3 strain 1 clump plantation;
(5) planting time, planting time was advisable with 3 ~ June, and cultivation plantlet in vitro survival rate is higher therebetween, can reach more than 95%, and robust growth;
(6) plant environment, transplanting time temperature too low or too high time all should not transplant; All can transplant except 1 the coldest-February and the hottest 7, August, generally select for 4-May;
(7) duck eye of dark 2.5-3.5cm can be dug when transplanting method is transplanted in matrix; Plantlet in vitro root after hardening, bottle outlet being cleaned gently puts people's duck eye. and note the fleshy root not breaking the stem of noble dendrobium, then build by matrix.
2. the implantation methods of a kind of dendrobium candidum according to claim 1, is characterized in that: dendrobium candidum is the epiphyte that resistance to capsule is stronger having direct light to be good before the morning 10 time, all the other times need have 20% ~ 30% scattered light; The movable shading screen of 75% is generally adopted at green house; Summer suitably increases obscurity, avoids because light crosses strong and blade face flavescence is come off, suitably should increase intensity of illumination winter, avoid because illumination is not enough and cause leaf growth weak.
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| CN201410370368.7A CN105309288A (en) | 2014-07-31 | 2014-07-31 | Dendrobium officinale planting method |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104996111A (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2015-10-28 | 阮积恩 | Dendrobium officinale cultivation method |
| CN105900815A (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2016-08-31 | 玉溪市六合农业科技发展有限公司 | High-yield planting method of dendrobium officinale |
| CN106069668A (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2016-11-09 | 桐城市牯牛背农业开发有限公司 | A kind of raw material planting Herba Dendrobii and method thereof |
| CN106234187A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2016-12-21 | 广西盛元现代林业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Herba Dendrobii |
| CN106962161A (en) * | 2017-04-14 | 2017-07-21 | 绿春巨源生物科技有限责任公司 | A kind of dendrobium candidum sunshade net pocket type cultivation method |
| CN107027606A (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2017-08-11 | 贵州济生农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of the high dendrobium candidum of stem of noble dendrobium alkali content |
| CN107173196A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-09-19 | 胡柳新 | Dendrobium candidum implantation methods |
| CN107371719A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-11-24 | 金寨县仙炉尖霍山石斛种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of rare medicinal herbs dendrobium candidum |
| CN111802216A (en) * | 2020-06-01 | 2020-10-23 | 广东环境保护工程职业学院 | Epiphytic plant greening matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN112075297A (en) * | 2020-08-25 | 2020-12-15 | 海南省农业科学院热带园艺研究所 | Simple planting method for dendrobium nobile lindl |
| CN112753532A (en) * | 2021-01-11 | 2021-05-07 | 彭贵阳 | Substrate formula and seedbed for dendrobium during seedling hardening period |
-
2014
- 2014-07-31 CN CN201410370368.7A patent/CN105309288A/en active Pending
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104996111A (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2015-10-28 | 阮积恩 | Dendrobium officinale cultivation method |
| CN105900815A (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2016-08-31 | 玉溪市六合农业科技发展有限公司 | High-yield planting method of dendrobium officinale |
| CN106069668A (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2016-11-09 | 桐城市牯牛背农业开发有限公司 | A kind of raw material planting Herba Dendrobii and method thereof |
| CN106234187A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2016-12-21 | 广西盛元现代林业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Herba Dendrobii |
| CN106962161B (en) * | 2017-04-14 | 2020-06-02 | 绿春巨源生物科技有限责任公司 | Dendrobium officinale sunshade mesh bag type cultivation method |
| CN106962161A (en) * | 2017-04-14 | 2017-07-21 | 绿春巨源生物科技有限责任公司 | A kind of dendrobium candidum sunshade net pocket type cultivation method |
| CN107027606A (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2017-08-11 | 贵州济生农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of the high dendrobium candidum of stem of noble dendrobium alkali content |
| CN107173196A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-09-19 | 胡柳新 | Dendrobium candidum implantation methods |
| CN107371719A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-11-24 | 金寨县仙炉尖霍山石斛种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of rare medicinal herbs dendrobium candidum |
| CN111802216A (en) * | 2020-06-01 | 2020-10-23 | 广东环境保护工程职业学院 | Epiphytic plant greening matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN112075297A (en) * | 2020-08-25 | 2020-12-15 | 海南省农业科学院热带园艺研究所 | Simple planting method for dendrobium nobile lindl |
| CN112075297B (en) * | 2020-08-25 | 2022-02-18 | 海南省农业科学院热带园艺研究所 | Simple planting method for dendrobium nobile lindl |
| CN112753532A (en) * | 2021-01-11 | 2021-05-07 | 彭贵阳 | Substrate formula and seedbed for dendrobium during seedling hardening period |
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