CN107897128A - Lepidopterous insects pupa time management equipment and management method - Google Patents
Lepidopterous insects pupa time management equipment and management method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107897128A CN107897128A CN201711188544.5A CN201711188544A CN107897128A CN 107897128 A CN107897128 A CN 107897128A CN 201711188544 A CN201711188544 A CN 201711188544A CN 107897128 A CN107897128 A CN 107897128A
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- babinet
- hole
- pupa
- centimetres
- time management
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of lepidopterous insects pupa time management equipment and management method, the equipment box is divided into pupa directorial area and adult mating directorial area by partition plate, and top sets case lid.Pupa directorial area, is provided with lighting device, heating, humidifying element, and bottom is provided with temperature-humidity sensor, and box body wall is equipped with ventilation hole etc.；The present invention can provide suitable growing environment for pupa, pupa is normally sprouted wings, and can also improve adult mating rate, rate of fertilization and egg hatch rate, and it is convenient that worm's ovum is collected, and saves labour cost, improves production efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to raising insect technique field, and in particular to lepidopterous insects pupa time management equipment and management method.
Background technology
Not only containing abundant organic substance in insect bodies, as protein, fat, carbohydrate, inorganic substances are for example each
Kind salt, potassium, sodium, phosphorus, iron, the content of calcium are also very abundant, also have the free amino acid of needed by human body.People are to insect resources
Demand is increasing, and wild resource is difficult to meet the needs of production, and artificial feeding scale is to solve the pass of Industrial Resources bottleneck
Key.Lepidopterous insects entirely include ovum, larva, pupa, four periods of adult from generation to generation, in natural growth and development process, are required for
The growth and development stage in pupa time is undergone, in this stage, most lepidopterous insects can pupate in soil, and particularly soil is dwelt Lepidoptera elder brother
Worm, finds in investigation, and the management for carrying out pupa time in the wild is subject to the influences of adverse circumstances, causes pupa death or cannot
It is enough normal to sprout wings, and the influence that the pupa later stage is sprouted wings in the depth pupated of insect and direction is very big, the position mistake pupated
Deep, adult eclosion is difficult to climb out of native face after coming out normally is spread the wings, and nymphochrysalis is turned upside down after it is sprouted wings end to end to be also difficult to climb out of
Native face, in addition pupa time be subject to the harm of the natural enemies such as mouse, beetle.In consideration of it, artificial feeding can avoid field grown from existing
The problem of, the survival rate and growth rate of lepidopterous insects, and the centralized management of artificial feeding can be improved, can also save manpower thing
Power, the at present artificial feeding of lepidopterous insects account for the overwhelming majority in whole insect is raised, but current method for breeding i.e. from
Pupa development to the process such as adult and then mate and oviposit is carried out in the same space, then following problem occurs：Do not mate adult spy
It is not that male worm can fly to and match adult and particularly seek to mate in female adult, the adult that mated will be influenced, cause to inseminate insufficient,
Even mating failure；Mating female adult pest is laid eggs with the female adult pest that do not mate in the same space, then unfertilized egg and embryonated egg are blended in
The processing in inconvenient later stage together；The male worm to have mated is also possible to mate with other female adults, can influence insemination rate, cause the hatching of ovum
Rate declines.
The content of the invention
In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of lepidopterous insects pupa time management equipment and its application method, can be real
The accurate control of existing lepidopterous insects pupa time environment, integrated management, reduction labour cost, improve eclosion rate, the mating rate of pupa, carry
The incubation rate of high ovum, and worm's ovum is collected conveniently, greatly improves the efficiency of management and formation efficiency.
Lepidopterous insects pupa time management equipment of the present invention, including the first babinet and the second babinet；First babinet is pupa
Directorial area, second babinet are adult mating area；First babinet and the second babinet be made of transparent material and by every
Plate separates；
The top of first babinet is case lid, and handle, the inner wall patch of first babinet are provided with above the case lid
There is cotton gauze, lighting device, heating element and humidifying element be installed, ventilation hole is provided with the wall of first babinet,
The bottom of first babinet is provided with temperature-humidity sensor, is covered with moisturizing material, band is placed with above the moisturizing material
The partition plate of hole, the bottom plate of first babinet are provided with leakage hole；
Be provided with case lid at the top of second babinet, be provided with handle above the case lid, second babinet it is interior
Wall posts cotton gauze, and bottom is provided with ovigerous disk, worm's ovum filter screen is provided with above the ovigerous disk, second babinet
One bottom faced the wall and meditated sets perforate described in a perforate to be passed in and out for the ovigerous disk.
Preferably, the moisturizing material is one or both of soil, sand or coconut palm chaff thing mixed above, thickness 5-10
Centimetre.
Preferably, the material of the partition plate with hole is foam, and thickness is 0.5-1.5 centimetres, the hole of partition plate it is straight
Footpath is 1-2 centimetres, and the distance between hole is 0.5-1.5 centimetres.
Preferably, the worm's ovum filter screen is made by the thin wire of 0.01-0.1 cm diameters, between the thin wire
Distance is 0.1-0.5 centimetres.
Preferably, the worm's ovum filter screen is movable setting.
The present invention also provides a kind of lepidopterous insects pupa time management method, comprise the following steps：
1) moisturizing material is spread in first bottom of box；
2) partition plate with hole is positioned on the moisturizing material；
3) moisturizing material is drilled out by cave by the hole of the partition plate with hole using drilling tool；
4) lighting device, heating element and humidifying element in first babinet are adjusted and is set and is adapted to the growth of insect pupa
Brightness, temperature and humidity；
5) insect pupa is put into the cave and waits to mate after adult eclosion goes out puparium；
6) stable female adult pest and male imago will be mated to the worm's ovum that is transferred to from first babinet in the second babinet
Until mating finishes and female adult pest oviposition on filter screen；
7) treat to take out the female adult pest and male imago after female adult pest oviposition；
8) worm's ovum collected on ovigerous disk is separately stored；
First babinet and the second babinet are made by transparent material, and are separated by partition plate；
Be provided with case lid at the top of first babinet, be provided with handle above the case lid, first babinet it is interior
Wall posts cotton gauze, is provided with lighting device, heating element and humidifying element, ventilation is provided with the wall of first babinet
Hole, bottom are provided with temperature-humidity sensor, and the bottom plate of first babinet is provided with leakage hole；
Be provided with case lid at the top of second babinet, be provided with handle above the case lid, second babinet it is interior
Wall posts cotton gauze, and bottom is provided with ovigerous disk, worm's ovum filter screen is provided with above the ovigerous disk, second babinet
One bottom faced the wall and meditated sets a perforate, and the perforate passes in and out for the ovigerous disk.
Preferably, the moisturizing material is for one or both of soil, sand or coconut palm chaff thing mixed above, the thickness of paving
5-10 centimetres.
Preferably, the material of the partition plate with hole is foam, and thickness is 0.5-1.5 centimetres, the diameter of described hole
For 1-2 centimetres, the distance between described hole is 0.5-1.5 centimetres.
Preferably, a diameter of 1-1.5 centimetres of the cave, depth are 3-4 centimetres.
Preferably, the worm's ovum filter screen is movable setting, and is made by the thin wire of 0.01-0.1 cm diameters, institute
The distance between thin wire is stated as 0.1-0.5 centimetres.
The method have the benefit that：
1) above scheme, lepidopterous insects pupa time management equipment and management method of the present invention can realize lepidopterous insects pupa time
The accurate control of environment, integrated management, can reduce cost, improve insect pupa eclosion rate；
2) solve with adult and the adult separate management that the do not mate adult particularly male worm that can avoid not mating can fly to
Pairing adult particularly is sought to mate in female adult, influence has mated adult, causes to inseminate insufficient, or even mating failure is asked
Topic；
3) mating female adult pest is avoided to be blended in unfertilized egg and embryonated egg in the same space oviposition with the female adult pest that do not mate
The processing in inconvenient later stage together, the male worm that can also avoid having mated mate with other female adults, influence insemination rate, make the hatching of ovum again
Rate declines, so as to improve adult mating rate, rate of fertilization, improves the incubation rate of worm's ovum；Compare traditional mating method and obtain worm's ovum, put down
Equal rate of fertilization improves more than 40%.
4) facilitate the collection of worm's ovum, substantially increase the efficiency of management and production efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of lepidopterous insects pupa time management equipment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of first bottom of box of pupa time management equipment of the present invention；
1 first babinet, 1-2 handles, 1-3 cotton gauzes, 1-4 ventilation holes, 1-5 lighting devices, 1-6 heating elements, 1-7 add
Wet element, 1-8 humidity sensors, 1-9 leakage holes, 1-10 moisturizing materials, partition plates of the 1-11 with hole, 1-12 partition plates, 2 second casees
Body, 2-1 case lids, 2-2 handles, 2-3 cotton gauzes, 2-4 worm's ovum filter screens, 2-5 perforates, 2-6 ovigerous disks.
Embodiment
The structure of 1 lepidopterous insects pupa time management equipment of embodiment
To make the present invention clearer, illustrated with reference to instantiation, example described herein is only used for
The bright and explanation present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.Specific implementation is as follows：
A kind of lepidopterous insects pupa time management equipment of the present invention, the equipment include 1 pupa directorial area of the first babinet and second
2 adult of babinet mating area；
First babinet, 1 and second babinet 2 is made of transparent material such as glass, plastics etc. and is divided by partition plate 1-12
Open, transparent material be easy to observe pupa sprout wings, mating situation, be easy to catch and take mating adult, be easy in removing case dead adult and pupa.
The top of first babinet 1 is case lid 1-1, and handle 1-2 is provided with above the case lid 1-1；
The inner wall of first babinet 1 posts cotton gauze 1-3 and is climbed for adult；
Ventilation hole 1-4, the ventilation hole 1-4 are provided with the wall of first babinet 1 can set door so as to according to need
It is turned on and off, the ventilation hole 1-4 can set multiple；
The bottom of first babinet 1 is provided with temperature-humidity sensor 1-8 and is covered with moisturizing material 1-10, the temperature
The temperature and humidity of degree, humidity sensor 1-8 for detecting the moisturizing material 1-10, the material of the moisturizing material 1-10,
Temperature, humidity according to the growth of insect pupa it needs to be determined that, material can be more than one or both of soil, sand or coconut palm chaff mixed
Compound, naturally it is also possible to be the moisturizing material of other suitable pupa growths, the thickness for being covered with moisturizing material 1-10 is 5-10 lis
Rice；Preferably, the humidity of the moisturizing material spread is 60%, and thickness is 6 centimetres.
The inner wall of first babinet 1 is provided with lighting device 1-5, heating element 1-6 and humidifying element 1-7, for adjusting
The required brightness of insect pupa growth, temperature, humidity are saved, lighting device can be also used for convenient observation adult active situation；It is described
Lighting device 1-5, heating element 1-6 and humidifying element 1-7 may be mounted at the junction between wall and wall, lighting device 1-5
It can install multiple；
Be placed with the partition plate 1-11 with hole above the moisturizing material 1-10 of first babinet, 1 middle berth, with hole every
First babinet 1 can be divided into two regions by plate 1-11, and it is insect pupa growing environment that it is lower, is thereon adult activity space,
Hole on partition plate 1-11 can facilitate drilling tool to drill out cave to moisturizing material 1-10, it is preferable that the partition plate with hole
The material of 1-11 is foam, and thickness is 0.5-1.5 centimetres, a diameter of 1-2 centimetres of described hole, and the distance between described hole is
0.5-1.5 centimetres；Preferably, the thickness of partition plate 1-11 is 1 centimetre, and the hole diameter on partition plate 1-11 is 2 centimetres, between hole
Distance be 1 centimetre；The size of certain hole can also according to insect pupa be dimensioned to can make insect slightly larger than insect pupa
Pupa is placed into by the hole in the moisturizing material of lower section, and foam can facilitate the processing of its hole, naturally it is also possible to be it
Its material；
The bottom plate of first babinet 1 is provided with leakage hole 1-9, leaks out unnecessary moisture, leakage hole may be placed over
Filtering material, avoids moisturizing material from being leaked out by leakage hole.
The top of second babinet 2 is provided with above case lid 2-1, the case lid 2-1 and is provided with handle 2-2；
The inner wall of second babinet 2 posts cotton gauze 2-3, facilitates adult to climb；The inner wall of second babinet 2 can also
Installation lighting device conveniently observes the active situations such as Adult worms producting eggs；
The bottom of second babinet 2 is provided with above ovigerous disk 2-6, the ovigerous disk 2-6 and is provided with worm's ovum filter screen
2-4, the one of second babinet 2 bottom faced the wall and meditated set perforate a 2-5, the perforate 2-5 for the ovigerous disk 2-6 into
Go out, the second babinet 2 is divided into two spaces by the filter screen 2-4, is thereon adult mate and oviposit region, it is lower for ovum grain receipts
Collect region, the width of perforate 2-5 is more bigger than the thickness of ovigerous disk 2-6, then the ovigerous disk 2-6 for carrying ovum grain can be made smoothly to take out
And collect ovum grain.
Preferably, the worm's ovum filter screen 2-4 is made by the thin wire of 0.01-0.1 cm diameters, between the thin wire
Distance be 0.1-0.5 centimetres, certain filter screen 2-4 can also be made by other materials；
Preferably, the worm's ovum filter screen 2-4 is set for activity, can take out it easy to cleaning from the second babinet 2,
Tilt in babinet it, activity makes ovum grain above entirely fall in ovigerous disk 2-6.
Lepidopterous insects pupa time management equipment is provided using the present invention, the present invention also provides a kind of squama wing using the equipment
Mesh insect pupa time management method, includes the following steps：
1 spreads the moisturizing material 1-10 of suitable insect pupa growth in 1 bottom of the first babinet, and paves；
2 are positioned over the partition plate 1-11 with hole on the moisturizing material 1-10；
The moisturizing material 1-10 is drilled out cave by 3 using drilling tool by the hole on the partition plate 1-11, preferably
Ground, a diameter of 1-1.5 centimetres of the cave, depth are 3-4 centimetres；Preferably, a diameter of 1 centimetre of the cave, depth are 4 lis
The cave of rice；The size depth in certain cave is mainly configured according to the size of insect pupa and can be put into；
4 adjust lighting device 1-5, heating element 1-6 and the suitable elder brother of humidifying element 1-7 settings in first babinet 1
The brightness of worm pupa growth, temperature and humidity；
5 are put into the insect pupa in the cave, and after pupa development maturation, adult will break by the teeth puparium, be climbed from shell
Go out, the activity space into above partition plate 1-11, migration everywhere, to mating time, female, male imago will mate；
6 will mate stable female adult pest and male imago to the worm's ovum that is transferred to from first babinet 1 in second babinet 2
On filter screen 2-4, the transfer can be carried out directly with hand, it is also possible to which specific purpose tool carries out, and the stable adult that mates is to shifting
During because the time is short, strength will not gently influence it and continue to mate, after mating, female adult pest can lay eggs, and ovum grain can pass through institute
The hole on filter screen 2-4 is stated to drop on the ovigerous disk 2-6 of lower section；
7 treat to take out the female adult pest and male imago after female adult pest oviposition；
8 from perforate 2-5 take out ovigerous disk 2-6, collect worm's ovum separately store, if collect before it was observed that filter screen 2-4 still
There is ovum grain, filter screen side can be lifted to inclination makes all ovum grains entirely fall in ovigerous disk 2-6 to collect completely.
Collect conventional method fertilization and obtain each 1000 of three groups of Gongga bat moth worm's ovum, using Lepidoptera provided by the invention
Insect pupa time management equipment and its application method obtain each 1000 of three groups of Gongga bat moth worm's ovum of fertilization, count being averaged for each group
Rate of fertilization.The average fertilization rate reached of conventional method group to 37.5%, and device and method using the present invention obtain worm's ovum by
Smart rate has reached 55.9%.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of lepidopterous insects pupa time management equipment, it is characterised in that including the first babinet (1) and the second babinet (2)；It is described
First babinet (1) is pupa directorial area, and second babinet (2) is adult mating area；First babinet (1) and the second babinet
(2) it is made of transparent material and is separated by partition plate (1-12)；
The top of first babinet (1) is case lid (1-1), is provided with handle (1-2) above the case lid (1-1), described the
The inner wall of one babinet (1) posts cotton gauze (1-3), is provided with lighting device (1-5), heating element (1-6) and humidifying element
(1-7), is provided with ventilation hole (1-4) on the wall of first babinet (1), the bottom of first babinet (1) be provided with temperature,
Humidity sensor (1-8), is covered with moisturizing material (1-10), the partition plate with hole is placed with above the moisturizing material (1-10)
(1-11), the bottom plate of first babinet (1) are provided with leakage hole (1-9)；
Case lid (2-1) is provided with the top of second babinet (2), handle (2-2), institute are provided with above the case lid (2-1)
The inner wall for stating the second babinet (2) posts cotton gauze (2-3), and bottom is provided with ovigerous disk (2-6), on the ovigerous disk (2-6)
Side is provided with worm's ovum filter screen (2-4), and the one of second babinet (2) bottom faced the wall and meditated sets a perforate (2-5), the perforate
(2-5) passes in and out for the ovigerous disk (2-6).
2. lepidopterous insects pupa time management equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the moisturizing material (1-10) is
One or both of soil, sand or coconut palm chaff thing mixed above, thickness are 5-10 centimetres.
3. lepidopterous insects pupa time management equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the partition plate (1- with hole
11) material is foam, and thickness is 0.5-1.5 centimetres, a diameter of 1-2 centimetres of the hole of partition plate (1-11), between hole
Distance is 0.5-1.5 centimetres.
4. lepidopterous insects pupa time management equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the worm's ovum filter screen (2-4)
Made by the thin wire of 0.01-0.1 cm diameters, the distance between described thin wire is 0.1-0.5 centimetres.
5. lepidopterous insects pupa time management equipment as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the worm's ovum filter screen (2-4)
For movable setting.
A kind of 6. lepidopterous insects pupa time management method, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
1) moisturizing material (1-10) is spread in the first babinet (1) bottom；
2) partition plate (1-11) with hole is positioned on the moisturizing material (1-10)；
3) moisturizing material (1-10) is drilled out by cave by the hole of the partition plate (1-11) with hole using drilling tool；
4) lighting device (1-5) in first babinet (1), heating element (1-6) and humidifying element (1-7) setting is adjusted to fit
Close brightness, the temperature and humidity of insect pupa growth；
5) insect pupa is put into the cave and waits to mate after adult eclosion goes out puparium；
6) stable female adult pest and male imago will be mated to the worm that is transferred to from first babinet (1) in the second babinet (2)
Until mating finishes and female adult pest oviposition on ovum filter screen (2-4)；
7) treat to take out the female adult pest and male imago after female adult pest oviposition；
8) worm's ovum collected on ovigerous disk (2-6) is separately stored；
First babinet (1) and the second babinet (2) are made by transparent material, and are separated by partition plate (1-12)；
Case lid (1-1) is provided with the top of first babinet (1), handle (1-2), institute are provided with above the case lid (1-1)
The inner wall for stating the first babinet (1) posts cotton gauze (1-3), is provided with lighting device (1-5), heating element (1-6) and humidification
Element (1-7), is provided with ventilation hole (1-4) on the wall of first babinet (1), bottom is provided with temperature-humidity sensor (1-
8), the bottom plate of first babinet (1) is provided with leakage hole (1-9)；
Case lid (2-1) is provided with the top of second babinet (2), handle (2-2), institute are provided with above the case lid (2-1)
The inner wall for stating the second babinet (2) posts cotton gauze (2-3), and bottom is provided with ovigerous disk (2-6), on the ovigerous disk (2-6)
Side is provided with worm's ovum filter screen (2-4), and the one of second babinet (2) bottom faced the wall and meditated sets a perforate (2-5), the perforate
(2-5) passes in and out for the ovigerous disk (2-6).
7. lepidopterous insects pupa time management method as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that the moisturizing material (1-10) is
One or both of soil, sand or coconut palm chaff thing mixed above, the thickness of paving is 5-10 centimetres.
8. lepidopterous insects pupa time management method as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that the partition plate (1- with hole
11) material is foam, and thickness is 0.5-1.5 centimetres, a diameter of 1-2 centimetres of described hole, the distance between described hole
For 0.5-1.5 centimetres.
9. lepidopterous insects pupa time management method as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that a diameter of 1-1.5 in cave
Centimetre, depth is 3-4 centimetres.
10. lepidopterous insects pupa time management method as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that the worm's ovum filter screen (2-4)
For movable setting, and made by the thin wire of 0.01-0.1 cm diameters, the distance between described thin wire is 0.1-0.5 lis
Rice.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711188544.5A CN107897128A (en) | 2017-11-24 | 2017-11-24 | Lepidopterous insects pupa time management equipment and management method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711188544.5A CN107897128A (en) | 2017-11-24 | 2017-11-24 | Lepidopterous insects pupa time management equipment and management method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107897128A true CN107897128A (en) | 2018-04-13 |
Family
ID=61847570
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711188544.5A Pending CN107897128A (en) | 2017-11-24 | 2017-11-24 | Lepidopterous insects pupa time management equipment and management method |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN107897128A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110476895A (en) * | 2019-08-12 | 2019-11-22 | 北京同仁堂健康药业（青海）有限公司 | A kind of subculture pupa automatic nursing and emerging adult collection device and method |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202127723U (en) * | 2011-06-24 | 2012-02-01 | 重庆市中药研究院 | Lepidoptera insect egg connecting device |
| CN105941337A (en) * | 2016-05-03 | 2016-09-21 | 贵州省烟草公司遵义市公司 | Matching method of Arma chinensis by artificial rearing |
| US20170042131A1 (en) * | 2014-07-05 | 2017-02-16 | Katharina Unger | System and method for breeding and harvesting insects |
| CN106614387A (en) * | 2016-09-23 | 2017-05-10 | 王云 | Artificial cultivation method of cordyceps sinensis host insects |
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2017
- 2017-11-24 CN CN201711188544.5A patent/CN107897128A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202127723U (en) * | 2011-06-24 | 2012-02-01 | 重庆市中药研究院 | Lepidoptera insect egg connecting device |
| US20170042131A1 (en) * | 2014-07-05 | 2017-02-16 | Katharina Unger | System and method for breeding and harvesting insects |
| CN105941337A (en) * | 2016-05-03 | 2016-09-21 | 贵州省烟草公司遵义市公司 | Matching method of Arma chinensis by artificial rearing |
| CN106614387A (en) * | 2016-09-23 | 2017-05-10 | 王云 | Artificial cultivation method of cordyceps sinensis host insects |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110476895A (en) * | 2019-08-12 | 2019-11-22 | 北京同仁堂健康药业（青海）有限公司 | A kind of subculture pupa automatic nursing and emerging adult collection device and method |
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