CN110476893A - A kind of nursing of subculture pupa and emerging adult mating oviposition collection device and method - Google Patents

A kind of nursing of subculture pupa and emerging adult mating oviposition collection device and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110476893A
CN110476893A CN201910738537.0A CN201910738537A CN110476893A CN 110476893 A CN110476893 A CN 110476893A CN 201910738537 A CN201910738537 A CN 201910738537A CN 110476893 A CN110476893 A CN 110476893A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
mating
nursing
collector
pupa
subculture
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Pending
Application number
CN201910738537.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈超
宋亚玲
汪国泰
库进良
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Beijing Tongrentang Health Pharmaceutical Industry (qinghai) Co Ltd
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Beijing Tongrentang Health Pharmaceutical Industry (qinghai) Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910738537.0A priority Critical patent/CN110476893A/en
Publication of CN110476893A publication Critical patent/CN110476893A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
    • A01K67/033Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of nursing of subculture pupa and adult mating oviposition collection device and method, which includes nursing box, box cover, channel, mating room, yellow fluorescent lamp, intermittent cyclic control switch, sieve, collecting tank, collector, silk mouth, collector lid, pedestal, support rod;Nursing box is cuboid, and top has box cover;The Nutrition Soil of bat moth subculture pupa has been laid in nursing box;It nurses box side and channel is set, channel rear end is connected to mating room;Mating room is the hemispherical dome structure with venthole, and top is provided with yellow fluorescent lamp;Sieve is set below mating room, infundibulate collecting tank is set below sieve;Collecting tank lower end is connect with collector;After the collector is separated with collecting tank, collector upper end is in conjunction with collector lid.The device can meet nursing, emerging adult and the mating of bat moth subculture pupa and the collection of worm's ovum simultaneously, and the ovum activity being collected into is higher, effectively separates adult and worm's ovum, improve spawning rate.

Description

A kind of nursing of subculture pupa and emerging adult mating oviposition collection device and method
Technical field
Lay eggs technical field the present invention relates to the nursing of bat moth subculture pupa and adult mating, and in particular to a kind of bat moth after It is turned into after adult for pupa nursing and pupa and induces mating oviposition, the device collected and induction mating method.
Background technique
Bat moth is aweto main host plants insect, and the life habit of adult is mainly living with the reproductions such as mate, lay eggs It is dynamic to raise up seed.Bat moth life cycle is up to 4 years or 4 years or more, and larval phase is up to 3 years or more, and the adult stage is shorter, about 25~ 28 days, the individual survival phase general 3~4 days.Cordyceps Militaris is annual 7, August part invades host bat moth larvae, and polypide is made full use of to seek Procreation mycelia is supported, so that it is full of entire body cavity.The larva that catches an illness pierces overwintering in soil, about October, and at 2~9 DEG C of ground temperature, larva is dead Dying becomes bombys batryticatus, and as ground temperature constantly declines, the degree that ossifys is higher.Rigid larva head is de- to be split at line, starts to grow stroma. November, for ground temperature in 1.8~2.2 DEG C of ranges, stroma growth was very slow until 2 month of next year.Late April ground temperature rises to 5.5 DEG C When, stroma mushrooms out.At the beginning of 5 months, ice dissolution, soil layer thaws, and stroma drills out surface soil.Unearthed stroma is a few days ago grown most Fastly, sepia is presented in 10~20 days stromas, and top starts to expand, and generates ascocarp.Stroma stops growing after 25 days.Line after 48 days The spore of shape is mature, and underground polypide is rotted, and stroma starts to wilt.It is columned stroma that object is expanded on Cordyceps Militaris fructification top, Lower part is that stroma handle connects polypide head, there are many shell of ascus in stroma, has ascus, each ascus to contain 2~8 in the shell of ascus Ascospore, unearthed stroma are that ascospore is propagated, infects insect and create advantage;
During artificially breeding Chinese caterpillar fungus, it is necessary first to cultivate bat moth, general method is to feeding worm facility and must to support first Worm soil carries out disinfection.The stone that 1~2 centimetre is first spread in incubator or box is then covered with the feeding worm soil of 15 cm thicks, supports worm soil Ingredient is with reference to as follows: plant stem-leaf 10%, the wheat bran 5% that river sand 50%, garden mould 20%, fertile soil 20%, yellow mud loosen the soil 5%, shred;Often Add 1 gram of ferrous sulfate and a small amount of silicate solutions in kilogram feeding worm soil, be uniformly mixed and be sprinkled with water, make its water content 40%~ 60%, the pH of soil is adjusted in 5.3~6.8 ranges, can be introduced a fine variety after then spreading one layer of plant leaf above it.Draw Kind is mostly in 5~October, under ground surface in 10 centimetres of soil (especially near the plant roots such as bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae, serpentgrass), excavation The larva of bat moth.Every square metre of stocking rate of larva is 150~200.The root of the plants such as common Polygonum is fed, can also It is fed with carrot, apple etc..
The method of traditional artificial culture bat moth is so that its mating is laid eggs, and again by ovum by collecting bat moth adult Cultivate adult;In cultivating process the separation of adult and ovum and collect it is more difficult, often occur adult and ovum cannot and the time-division From or separation not exclusively, if manual intervention number is more, can affect to the mating of bat moth.
Summary of the invention
The dress for being turned into after adult the present invention provides a kind of nursing of bat moth subculture pupa and pupa and inducing mating oviposition, collected Mating method is set and induced, solve the separation of adult and ovum in cultivating process and collects difficulty, adult and ovum often occurs It cannot separate or separate in time the problem of incomplete and the more multipair bat moth of manual intervention number mating impacts.
To achieve the purpose of the present invention, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of nursing of subculture pupa and adult mating oviposition collection device include nursing box, box cover, channel, mating room, yellow fluorescent lamp, It has a rest loop control switch, sieve, collecting tank, collector, silk mouth, collector lid, pedestal, support rod;The nursing box is Cuboid, top have box cover;The Nutrition Soil of bat moth subculture pupa has been laid in nursing box;The nursing box side setting is logical Road, the channel rear end are connected to mating room;The mating room is the hemispherical dome structure with venthole, and top is provided with Yellow fluorescent lamp;The yellow fluorescent lamp is connect with intermittent cyclic control switch;Sieve, the sieve are set below the mating room Infundibulate collecting tank is arranged in lower section;The collecting tank lower end is connect with collector;The collector top opening has silk Mouth and the rotatable connection in collecting tank lower end;After the collector is separated with collecting tank, the collector upper end and collection Device lid combines;Air hole is provided on the collector lid;The nursing cassette bottom portion is connect with post upper, institute The support rod lower end stated is connect with pedestal, for placing multiple collectors on pedestal;
Preferably, the mating room is made of transparent plastic, and lampshade is arranged at the top of the yellow fluorescent lamp.
Preferably, the collector surface is provided with the label of recordable worm's ovum acquisition time.
Preferably, the micro- vibration motor that can drive collecting tank and the micro- vibration of sieve is provided on the collecting tank outer wall.
Preferably, the long 30cm in the channel.
Preferably, the intermittent cyclic control switch input terminal connects AC220V power supply, and output end is connect with yellow fluorescent lamp; The intermittent cyclic control switch output end is also connected with 5V power supply adaptor, 5V power supply adaptor output end and micro- vibration motor Connection.
Preferably, a kind of described subculture pupa nursing and adult mating oviposition collection device induce mating method, by Loop control switch of having a rest controls yellow fluorescent lamp intermittent cyclic and shines, and the intermittent time is that 30min-120min is kept to shine, and then keeps 30min-120min extinguishes, and so recycles.
Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
The present apparatus with nursing box, mating room, the structures such as collector, can meet simultaneously the nursing of bat moth subculture pupa, sprout wings at The collection of worm and mating and worm's ovum;The channel of setting can screen the higher bat moth of liveness and attract arrival to hand over by yellow fluorescent lamp Tail room carries out mating oviposition, so that the ovum activity being collected into is higher;It, can be effectively by adult by setting sieve and micro- vibration motor It is separated with worm's ovum;The irradiation of yellow fluorescent lamp intermittent cyclic is controlled by intermittent cyclic control switch, mating is induced, improves spawning rate.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of a kind of nursing of subculture pupa and adult mating oviposition collection device;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram that a kind of nursing of subculture pupa and adult mating oviposition collection device have mating chamber interior structure;
Fig. 3 is the control circuit of a kind of nursing of subculture pupa and adult mating oviposition collection device;
In figure: nursing box 1, box cover 101, channel 2, mating room 3, yellow fluorescent lamp 4, lampshade 401, intermittent cyclic control switch 5, sieve 6, collecting tank 7, collector 8, silk mouth 801, label 802, collector lid 9, pedestal 10, support rod 11, micro- vibration motor 12,5V electricity Source adapter 13.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention;Technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description:
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, a kind of subculture pupa nursing and adult mating oviposition collection device include nursing box 1, box cover 101, channel 2, mating room 3, yellow fluorescent lamp 4, intermittent cyclic control switch 5(SX102T), sieve 6, collecting tank 7, collector 8, silk mouth 801, receive Storage lid 9, pedestal 10, support rod 11;The nursing box 1 is cuboid, and top has box cover 101;It nurses in box 1 and is laid with The Nutrition Soil of bat moth subculture pupa, and regulate and control the temperature and humidity inside nursing box 1, the subculture pupa of the bat moth made is protecting Manage emerging adult in box 1;Channel 2 is arranged in 1 side of nursing box, and 2 rear end of channel is connected to mating room 3;It is described Mating room 3 be the hemispherical dome structure with venthole, top be provided with yellow fluorescent lamp 4;The yellow fluorescent lamp 4 and intermittent cyclic control It makes switch 5 to connect, the intermittent circulation irradiation of yellow fluorescent lamp 4 mating room 3 is controlled by intermittent cyclic control switch 5, attracts and induces The bat moth of emerging adult enters in mating room 3 from passageway 2 in nursing box 1 carries out mating;Sieve is set below the mating room 3 Infundibulate collecting tank 7 is arranged below the sieve 6 for net 6;7 lower end of collecting tank is connect with collector 8;Bat moth exists In mating room 3 after mate and oviposit, ovum is fallen into collecting tank 7 by sieve 6, is finally converged in collector 8;The collector 8 top openings are with silk mouth 801 and the rotatable connection in 7 lower end of collecting tank;It, can be directly by collector after worm's ovum is collected 8 back out from collecting tank 7;After the collector 8 is separated with collecting tank 7,8 upper end of collector and collector lid 9 In conjunction with;It is provided with air hole on the collector lid 9, worm's ovum can be kept in;On 1 bottom of nursing box and support rod 11 End connection, 11 lower end of support rod are connect with pedestal 10, and pedestal 10 can keep present apparatus stability, can place on pedestal 2 Multiple collectors 8;
Preferably, the mating room 3 is made of transparent plastic, and lampshade 401 is arranged at the top of the yellow fluorescent lamp 4, and lampshade 401 will Yellow fluorescent lamp 4 is gathered in mating room 3;Prevent the bat moth around yellow light leakage contribution in other devices;The mating of transparent material Room 3 facilitates observation.
Preferably, 8 surface of collector is provided with the label 802 of recordable worm's ovum acquisition time.
Preferably, micro- vibration motor 12 is provided on 7 outer wall of collecting tank, micro- vibration motor 12 is using 5V micro-vibration electricity Machine can drive collecting tank 7 and the micro- vibration of sieve 6, worm's ovum is facilitated to fall into collector 8;
Preferably, the channel 2 is 30cm long, and the setting in channel 2 mainly screens the higher bat moth of liveness and passes through yellow light Lamp 4, which attracts, reaches mating room 3, and channel 2 is 30cm long to be advisable, too long, and the attraction for being not easy to 4 pairs of yellow fluorescent lamp nursing boxes 1 is unobvious.
As shown in figure 3,5 input terminal of intermittent cyclic control switch connects AC220V power supply, output end and yellow fluorescent lamp 4 Connection;5 output end of intermittent cyclic control switch is also connected with 5V power supply adaptor 13,13 output end of 5V power supply adaptor It connect with micro- vibration motor 12, powers for micro- vibration motor 12.
Preferably, a kind of described subculture pupa nursing and adult mating oviposition collection device induce mating method, by Loop control switch 5 of having a rest controls 4 intermittent cyclic of yellow fluorescent lamp and shines;
The intermittent time is that 30min is kept to shine in one embodiment of the invention, then 30min is kept to extinguish, so followed Ring.
The intermittent time is that 60min is kept to shine in a second embodiment of the present invention, then 60min is kept to extinguish, such as This circulation.
The intermittent time is that 120min is kept to shine in third embodiment of the invention, then 120min is kept to extinguish, So circulation.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of nursing of subculture pupa and adult mating oviposition collection device include nursing box, box cover, channel, mating room, yellow fluorescent lamp, Intermittent cyclic control switch, sieve, collecting tank, collector, silk mouth, collector lid, pedestal, support rod;It is characterized by: institute The nursing box stated is cuboid, and top has box cover;The Nutrition Soil of bat moth subculture pupa has been laid in nursing box;The nursing Channel is arranged in box side, and the channel rear end is connected to mating room;The mating room is the hemispherical dome structure with venthole, Its top is provided with yellow fluorescent lamp;The yellow fluorescent lamp is connect with intermittent cyclic control switch;Setting sieve below the mating room Infundibulate collecting tank is arranged in net, the sieve lower section;The collecting tank lower end is connect with collector;The collector top Portion's opening is with silk mouth and the rotatable connection in collecting tank lower end;After the collector is separated with collecting tank, the collection Device upper end is in conjunction with collector lid;Air hole is provided on the collector lid;The nursing cassette bottom portion and support The connection of bar upper end, the support rod lower end are connect with pedestal, and multiple collectors are placed on pedestal.
The collection device 2. a kind of subculture pupa nursing according to claim 1 and adult mating are laid eggs, it is characterised in that: institute The mating room stated is made of transparent plastic, and lampshade is arranged at the top of the yellow fluorescent lamp.
The collection device 3. a kind of subculture pupa nursing according to claim 1 and adult mating are laid eggs, it is characterised in that: described Collector surface be provided with the label of recordable worm's ovum acquisition time.
The collection device 4. a kind of subculture pupa nursing according to claim 1 and adult mating are laid eggs, it is characterised in that: described Collecting tank outer wall on be provided with the micro- vibration motor that can drive collecting tank and the micro- vibration of sieve.
The collection device 5. a kind of subculture pupa nursing according to claim 1 and adult mating are laid eggs, it is characterised in that: described The long 30cm in channel.
The collection device 6. a kind of subculture pupa nursing according to claim 4 and adult mating are laid eggs, it is characterised in that: described Intermittent cyclic control switch input terminal connect AC220V power supply, output end connect with yellow fluorescent lamp;The intermittent cyclic control Output switching terminal is also connected with 5V power supply adaptor, and 5V power supply adaptor output end is connect with micro- vibration motor.
7. dress is collected in a kind of nursing of subculture pupa described in -6 any one claims and adult mating oviposition according to claim 1 The induction mating method set, it is characterised in that: yellow fluorescent lamp intermittent cyclic is controlled by intermittent cyclic control switch and is shone, when interval Between for keep 30min-120min shine, then keep 30min-120min extinguish, so recycle.
CN201910738537.0A 2019-08-12 2019-08-12 A kind of nursing of subculture pupa and emerging adult mating oviposition collection device and method Pending CN110476893A (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007014232A (en) * 2005-07-06 2007-01-25 Arysta Lifescience Corp Method and apparatus for promoting emergence and copulation of insect
CN201199868Y (en) * 2008-04-01 2009-03-04 中华人民共和国北京出入境检验检疫局 Separator for acarine
CN102499180A (en) * 2011-10-19 2012-06-20 淮海工学院 New method of stocking Clanis bilineata
CN203985697U (en) * 2014-06-24 2014-12-10 泉州市青翠山农业科技有限公司 A kind of pest-catching device
CN205547077U (en) * 2016-03-22 2016-09-07 栗丽 Novel solar energy moth -killing lamp
CN205756628U (en) * 2016-05-17 2016-12-07 四川省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 Cordyceps Hepialus armorieanus Oberthur worm pupa emergence mating case
CN205756627U (en) * 2016-05-17 2016-12-07 四川省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 Cordyceps Hepialus armorieanus Oberthur worm's ovum collection device
CN107810927A (en) * 2017-11-10 2018-03-20 华中农业大学 A kind of method for promoting black soldier flies mate and oviposit
CN109907007A (en) * 2019-04-19 2019-06-21 贵州大学 A kind of device and method of large-scale breeding cacac moth
CN210987771U (en) * 2019-08-12 2020-07-14 北京同仁堂健康药业(青海)有限公司 Secondary pupa nursing and eclosion adult mating and spawning collecting device

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007014232A (en) * 2005-07-06 2007-01-25 Arysta Lifescience Corp Method and apparatus for promoting emergence and copulation of insect
CN201199868Y (en) * 2008-04-01 2009-03-04 中华人民共和国北京出入境检验检疫局 Separator for acarine
CN102499180A (en) * 2011-10-19 2012-06-20 淮海工学院 New method of stocking Clanis bilineata
CN203985697U (en) * 2014-06-24 2014-12-10 泉州市青翠山农业科技有限公司 A kind of pest-catching device
CN205547077U (en) * 2016-03-22 2016-09-07 栗丽 Novel solar energy moth -killing lamp
CN205756628U (en) * 2016-05-17 2016-12-07 四川省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 Cordyceps Hepialus armorieanus Oberthur worm pupa emergence mating case
CN205756627U (en) * 2016-05-17 2016-12-07 四川省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 Cordyceps Hepialus armorieanus Oberthur worm's ovum collection device
CN107810927A (en) * 2017-11-10 2018-03-20 华中农业大学 A kind of method for promoting black soldier flies mate and oviposit
CN109907007A (en) * 2019-04-19 2019-06-21 贵州大学 A kind of device and method of large-scale breeding cacac moth
CN210987771U (en) * 2019-08-12 2020-07-14 北京同仁堂健康药业(青海)有限公司 Secondary pupa nursing and eclosion adult mating and spawning collecting device

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Application publication date: 20191122

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