CN210202981U - Tussah all-age indoor feeding device - Google Patents

Tussah all-age indoor feeding device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN210202981U
CN210202981U CN201920892319.8U CN201920892319U CN210202981U CN 210202981 U CN210202981 U CN 210202981U CN 201920892319 U CN201920892319 U CN 201920892319U CN 210202981 U CN210202981 U CN 210202981U
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China
Prior art keywords
box body
tussah
breeding
cover plate
breeding box
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201920892319.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Yuxuan Sun
孙誉轩
Chen Chen
陈晨
Jun Li
李俊
Haijun Zhang
张海军
Jing Pei
裴静
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Huaibei Normal University
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Huaibei Normal University
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Abstract

The utility model relates to an tussah full-age indoor feeding device, which comprises a breeding box body, wherein a screen is arranged inside the breeding box body, and a cover plate is movably arranged at the upper end of the breeding box body; the side wall of the cover plate is provided with a convex buckle, the cover plate is provided with a plurality of air holes, and the lower end of the cover plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of positioning rods. The full-age indoor tussah breeding device greatly facilitates the breeding of tussah under the condition of a non-artificial tussah garden, expands the breeding area of the tussah, avoids the influence of conditions such as outdoor environment, biological factors and the like on the growth of the tussah, greatly reduces the silkworm reduction rate of the tussah, can effectively and conveniently collect silkworm excrement, reduces the labor cost and increases the economic value of tussah breeding.

Description

Tussah all-age indoor feeding device
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the device is raised to the tussah, concretely relates to device is raised to tussah whole age indoor.
Background
Quercus is a general name of plants in the genus Quercus and includes many species of Quercus acutissima, Quercus mongolica, Quercus liaodonta, etc. As a deciduous tree, the oak widely exists in many areas of China (provinces such as north to black dragon river, south to Hunan and the like), is usually found in hillside or hilly land, and most of the oak can be used for raising the oak, however, the main raising modes of the oak in China at present mostly form regions and mainly form connected pieces, such as Liaoning county, Henan summons and the like, and meanwhile, most of the oak is stocked on hillside, and the oak mainly takes a large-scale seedling forest which is artificially planted as a main part, and most of oak resources cannot be effectively utilized, especially wild oak resources which form pieces and forest in some mountainous areas; in addition, the tussah is mainly bred outdoors at present, is easy to be attacked by weather, leaf quality and plant diseases and insect pests, often causes yield reduction of different degrees, and brings little economic loss to the tussah farmers; the problem also exists in the tussah cocoon preparation, which easily causes uneven cocoon quality and affects the subsequent silkworm production process.
At present, the indoor raising of the tussah mainly comprises indoor raising in the young silkworm period and stocking in an outdoor silkworm field in the large silkworm period, but most of the methods are complex in process, time and labor are wasted in the transfer process, labor cost is increased, various problems of the tussah in the early development stage can be greatly reduced by the indoor raising in the young silkworm period, such as weather, plant diseases and insect pests, natural enemies of birds and the like, young silkworms are robust and grow tidily, the silkworm reduction rate is greatly reduced, the physiological characteristic that the tussah is good in movement and light can be met when the tussah is stocked in the outdoor tussah garden in the large silkworm period, the tussah is stable in development, the purpose of high and stable yield of the tussah is achieved, the indoor raising is limited by the environment of partial regions, the outdoor tussah garden with a certain scale is not formed in some regions.
The tussah silkworm excrement is dry excrement of tussah, and due to the single feeding property and the simplicity of a digestion system of the tussah, the tussah silkworm excrement is rich in various active chemical substances of tussah leaves, can be used as a traditional Chinese medicinal material, has the effects of clearing heat, removing toxicity, stopping diarrhea and astringing, and has high economic value.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the problems and provide a device for feeding tussah in the whole age room, which has simple structure and reasonable design.
The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes above-mentioned purpose:
an all-age tussah indoor feeding device comprises a breeding box body, wherein a screen is arranged inside the breeding box body, a cover plate is movably mounted at the upper end of the breeding box body, and the cover plate can prevent tussah from climbing out of the breeding box body during feeding;
the side wall of the cover plate is provided with a convex buckle, the cover plate is provided with a plurality of air vents, the lower end of the cover plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of positioning rods, and the air vents can enable air in the cultivation box body to be communicated with the outside, so that the inside of the cultivation box body can keep certain humidity, and the oak branches can be prevented from being dried quickly after being placed into the cultivation box body.
As a further optimization scheme of the utility model, the upper end diameter of breeding the box body is greater than the bottom diameter, the upper end symmetry of breeding the box body is equipped with a plurality of and agrees with the hole, agrees with the hole and uses the cooperation of locating lever to keep in stable state after covering with the apron.
As a further optimization scheme of the utility model, the diameter of screen cloth is greater than the bottom diameter of breeding the box body, and the diameter of screen cloth is less than the upper end diameter of breeding the box body, the sieve mesh size of screen cloth is 2cm x 2cm, can guarantee that the tussah silkworm can not make the silkworm excrement that the tussah silkworm produced drop from the sieve mesh when dropping down in the sieve mesh, and the screen cloth can directly put into the breed box body to can block in the position that is close to breed box body bottom, realize the location, and can be quick when taking out take out, it is comparatively convenient to use.
As the utility model discloses a further optimization scheme, the locating lever is the same with the quantity that agrees with the hole, and the length of locating lever equals the degree of depth that agrees with the hole, the diameter of locating lever is less than the diameter that agrees with the hole, conveniently takes off the apron through the arch, can reduce the locating lever and agree with the frictional force between the hole.
As the utility model discloses a further optimization scheme, breed the position movable mounting that the box body inner wall is close to the bottom and have a movable bottom plate, and movable bottom plate passes through the rotation axis and breeds box body swing joint, the position that the outer wall of breed box body is close to the bottom is equipped with the locking knob, and the locking knob runs through breed box body and movable bottom plate threaded connection, can take out the silkworm excrement of bottom under the condition of not taking out screen cloth and branch, can loosen movable bottom plate through the locking knob that unscrews, can be convenient take out the silkworm excrement from the bottom through upset movable bottom plate, the material of screen cloth is the stainless steel, breed the box body, movable bottom plate and the material of apron are polypropylene resin, screen cloth, breed food level box body and apron all can carry out disinfection and sterilization through modes such as cooking sterilization, high-pressure steam sterilization or 84 disinfection liquid soak.
The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:
1) the utility model discloses very big having made things convenient for the tussah under the non-artifical tussah garden condition to raise, expanded the area that the tussah was raised, very big utilization local wild oak resource, avoided unfavorable factors such as outdoor weather, plant diseases and insect pests of raising simultaneously, be particularly suitable for small-scale raising, high quality kind cocoon tussah is raised and scientific research nature is raised, avoided the influence of conditions such as outdoor environment, biological factor to tussah growth, be different from the indoor raising of tussah in the young silkworm period, method such as the outdoor stocking of big silkworm period, the utility model discloses very big reduction tussah reduces the rate of reducing silkworms;
2) the utility model discloses make tussah breed cycle short, economic value is high, collection tussah silkworm excrement that can be convenient avoids the silkworm excrement to receive the influence of external factors such as bacterium, earth etc. greatly increased the economic income that the tussah was raised.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic sectional structure of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the screen of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a breeding box body; 10. fitting the hole; 11. a locking knob; 12. a rotating shaft; 13. a movable bottom plate; 2. a cover plate; 20. a convex buckle; 21. air holes are formed; 22. positioning a rod; 3. and (4) screening.
Detailed Description
The present application will now be described in further detail with reference to the drawings, it should be noted that the following detailed description is given for illustrative purposes only and is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present application, as those skilled in the art will be able to make numerous insubstantial modifications and adaptations to the present application based on the above disclosure.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-3, an all-age indoor tussah rearing device comprises a rearing box body 1, a screen 3 is arranged in the rearing box body 1, and a cover plate 2 is movably arranged at the upper end of the rearing box body 1; be equipped with protruding knot 20 on apron 2's the lateral wall, and be equipped with a plurality of bleeder vent 21 on apron 2, apron 2's lower extreme fixedly connected with a plurality of locating lever 22, the upper end diameter of breeding box body 1 is greater than the bottom diameter, the upper end symmetry of breeding box body 1 is equipped with a plurality of and agrees with hole 10, screen cloth 3's diameter is greater than the bottom diameter of breeding box body 1, and screen cloth 3's diameter is less than the upper end diameter of breeding box body 1, screen cloth 3's sieve mesh size is 2cm x 2cm, locating lever 22 agrees with the quantity of hole 10 the same with, and locating lever 22's length equals the degree of depth that agrees with hole 10, locating lever 22's diameter is less than the diameter that agrees with hole 10, screen cloth 3's material is the stainless steel.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 1-3, an all-age indoor tussah rearing device comprises a rearing box body 1, a screen 3 is arranged in the rearing box body 1, and a cover plate 2 is movably arranged at the upper end of the rearing box body 1; the side wall of the cover plate 2 is provided with a convex buckle 20, the cover plate 2 is provided with a plurality of vent holes 21, the lower end of the cover plate 2 is fixedly connected with a plurality of positioning rods 22, the diameter of the upper end of the breeding box body 1 is larger than that of the bottom end, the upper end of the breeding box body 1 is symmetrically provided with a plurality of conjunction holes 10, the diameter of the screen mesh 3 is larger than that of the bottom end of the breeding box body 1, the diameter of the screen mesh 3 is smaller than that of the upper end of the breeding box body 1, the size of the screen mesh 3 is 2cm multiplied by 2cm, the number of the positioning rods 22 is the same as that of the conjunction holes 10, the length of the positioning rods 22 is equal to the depth of the conjunction holes 10, the diameter of the positioning rods 22 is smaller than that of the conjunction holes 10, the material of the screen mesh 3 is stainless steel, the breeding box body 1 and the cover plate are, the outer wall of the breeding box body 1 is provided with a locking knob 11 at a position close to the bottom end, and the locking knob 11 penetrates through the breeding box body 1 and is in threaded connection with the movable bottom plate 13.
The method comprises the following steps that after 4-6 days of tussah oviposition, silkworm eggs are collected into a clean gauze bag, then the gauze bag containing the silkworm eggs is placed into a container, 84 disinfectant-water mixed liquor with effective chlorine concentration of 4% -6% is poured into the container, the gauze bag containing the silkworm eggs is gently rubbed by hands for 10-15 min and then taken out and placed under tap water for washing for 30-60 min, the gauze bag needs to be gently rubbed until the silkworm eggs are odorless when placed under the tap water for washing, and then the silkworm eggs are taken out from the gauze bag and are flatly spread and aired; after the silkworm eggs are hatched, the oak branches with young leaves are used for guiding the ant silks to climb onto branches or leaves of the oak trees, then the oak branches are inserted into the breeding box body 1, and the breeding box body 1, the cover plate 2 and the screen 3 need to be sterilized before and after use, wherein the sterilization mode can adopt steam sterilization, high-pressure steam sterilization or 84 disinfectant soaking, meanwhile, the oak branches are ensured to be inserted into meshes of the screen 3, the branch tips need to be inserted downwards into holes of the screen 3 when the oak branches are inserted into the screen 3, the branches are kept in an upright state, and then the cover plate 2 is covered; when silkworms are fed in a feeding period, the cover plate 2 is opened, the branches of the oak trees are taken out, branches and leaves of the oak trees which do not climb to the silkworms are cut off, the branches of the oak trees are inserted into the breeding box body 1 again after being trimmed, meanwhile, fresh branches and leaves of the oak trees are put in and then the cover plate 2 is covered again, when the silkworms in a young silkworm period need to be fed once in the morning and evening, the silkworms in a big silkworm period need to be fed three times in the morning, in addition, more branches can be placed when the silkworms are fed in the evening, and the feeding of the tussahs in a night period is ensured; during the feeding period, after 80-90% of the tussahs in the culture box body 1 are asleep, the fresh tussah branches are used for guiding the unmanaged tussahs to climb up the branches, then the unmanagulated silkworms are moved into another cultivation box body 1 for centralized cultivation, when the unmanaged silkworms in the original cultivation box body 1 are hibernated by 80 to 90 percent each time, the cover plate 2 is opened and fresh oak branches with leaves are put into the cultivation box body 1, the cover plate 2 can be opened for ventilation when the dormancy silkworms keep motionless, meanwhile, the excessive branches in the breeding box body 1 can be properly cut off, the young and tender branches are selected from the oak branches put in the small silkworm period when the tussah is asleep, and the silkworm excrement needs to be cleaned in time during the feeding period, the screen 3, the oak branches and the oak silkworms are taken out during the cleaning, then the silkworm excrement in the breeding box body 1 is poured into a collection container, or the silkworm excrement is taken out by unscrewing a locking knob 11 and then turning over a movable bottom plate 13; after the tussah in the cultivation box body 1 is five years old, the feed amount of the tussah leaves is increased, so that the tussah reaches a mature silkworm stage as soon as possible, the tussah and the branches of the tussah are taken out together after the tussah reaches the mature silkworm stage, and the tussah and the branches are placed in the cultivation box body 1 with the branches of the tussah, so that the cultivation box body is suitable for mature cocoons.
The above-mentioned embodiments only represent some embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit of the present invention, several variations and modifications can be made, which are within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a device is raised to tussah whole age indoor, is including breeding box body (1), its characterized in that: a screen (3) is arranged in the breeding box body (1), and a cover plate (2) is movably arranged at the upper end of the breeding box body (1);
the side wall of the cover plate (2) is provided with a convex buckle (20), the cover plate (2) is provided with a plurality of air holes (21), and the lower end of the cover plate (2) is fixedly connected with a plurality of positioning rods (22).
2. The device for rearing tussah silkworms in whole ages indoors according to claim 1, wherein: the diameter of the upper end of the breeding box body (1) is larger than that of the bottom end of the breeding box body, and a plurality of conjunction holes (10) are symmetrically formed in the upper end of the breeding box body (1).
3. The device for rearing tussah silkworms in whole ages indoors according to claim 2, wherein: the diameter of the screen (3) is larger than the diameter of the bottom end of the breeding box body (1), the diameter of the screen (3) is smaller than the diameter of the upper end of the breeding box body (1), and the size of a sieve hole of the screen (3) is 2cm multiplied by 2 cm.
4. The device for rearing tussah silkworms in whole ages indoors according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the positioning rods (22) is the same as that of the fit holes (10), the length of each positioning rod (22) is equal to the depth of each fit hole (10), and the diameter of each positioning rod (22) is smaller than that of each fit hole (10).
5. The device for rearing tussah silkworms in whole ages indoors according to claim 1, wherein: breed box body (1) inner wall and be close to the position movable mounting of bottom and have movable bottom plate (13), and movable bottom plate (13) through rotation axis (12) and breed box body (1) swing joint, the position that the outer wall of breeding box body (1) is close to the bottom is equipped with locking knob (11), and locking knob (11) run through breed box body (1) and movable bottom plate (13) threaded connection.
CN201920892319.8U 2019-06-14 2019-06-14 Tussah all-age indoor feeding device Expired - Fee Related CN210202981U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920892319.8U CN210202981U (en) 2019-06-14 2019-06-14 Tussah all-age indoor feeding device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920892319.8U CN210202981U (en) 2019-06-14 2019-06-14 Tussah all-age indoor feeding device

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CN210202981U true CN210202981U (en) 2020-03-31

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110150238A (en) * 2019-06-14 2019-08-23 淮北师范大学 Breeding apparatus and method in a kind of full age room of tussah
CN112586458A (en) * 2020-11-25 2021-04-02 重庆市畜牧科学院 Artificial feed feeding box and feeding method for popular science silkworms

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110150238A (en) * 2019-06-14 2019-08-23 淮北师范大学 Breeding apparatus and method in a kind of full age room of tussah
CN112586458A (en) * 2020-11-25 2021-04-02 重庆市畜牧科学院 Artificial feed feeding box and feeding method for popular science silkworms

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