CN103907515A

CN103907515A - High-yield cultivation technology for purple perilla sprouting vegetable

Info

Publication number: CN103907515A
Application number: CN201310050047.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵百华
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2013-01-05
Filing date: 2013-01-05
Publication date: 2014-07-09

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-yield cultivation technology for purple perilla sprouting vegetable. The technology comprises selection of a field and a framework, disinfection of the field of the framework, disinfection of nursery sites, seed selection, seed soaking, seeding and management, wherein in the selection of the field and the framework, a ventilated and light-transmitting greenhouse or empty house is selected, and the framework is a multi-layer three-dimensional framework; in the disinfection of the field of the framework, an environment-friendly disinfectant is used for disinfecting for 1-2 times every month; in the disinfection of the nursery sites, every time before the nursery sites are put into use, sundries in the sites are removed, and the nursery sites are soaked into the disinfectant for two hours, and dried in the air; in the seed selection, seeds are plump, the germination rate is over 95 percent, and defective and flat seeds as well as impurities are eliminated; in the seed soaking, seeds are soaked for 10-12 hours in summer and soaked for 20-24 hours in winter; in the seeding, Lvheng No. 2 is mixed with seeds before seeding, every one bag of Lvheng No. 2 is mixed with 5-10 kilograms of dry seeds, seeding is performed after seed mixture, and the weight of dry seeds in each site is 50g; in the management, Lvheng No. 2 and a foliage fertilizer are applied once after grounding, and watering is performed 1-2 times every day.

Description

The high delivery and feed infant training of a kind of purple perilla bud seedling dish technology

Technical field

The present invention relates to plant and educate training field, tool refers to the high delivery and feed infant training of a kind of purple perilla bud seedling dish technology.

Background technology

Purple perilla bud dish generally with cultivating seeds out, purple perilla belongs to annual herb plant, well developed root system, stem stalk is upright, close raw fine hair, cauline leaf purple or aubergine; Petiole is long, and blade is green or purple, and blade back has special bud fragrance, it is bud seedling dish salable, but it is generally to adopt to have soil to educate training that past purple perilla bud seedling dish is educated training technology, and this method yields poorly, and can not meet the requirement of growing living standard, owing to being outdoor plantation, not manageability, produces damage by disease and insect, needs agricultural insecticide, make remains of pesticide in seedling dish, affect health.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is to provide the high delivery and feed infant training of a kind of purple perilla bud seedling dish technology, this technology adopts soilless culture method, production process is without chemical fertilizer, hormone and agricultural chemicals, the purple perilla bud seedling dish of producing is pollution-free vegetable, belong to pollution-free food, and can allow people's commerial growing, and realize intensive production, meet the requirement of growing living standard.

The technical scheme that the present invention addresses the above problem, concrete steps are as follows:

1, place and framework are selected: select good booth or the idle house of ventilation and penetrating light; Pallet thing sets up and is set to layer stereo structure, and the general length of framework is 150 centimetres, wide 50 centimetres, high 200 centimetres, interlamellar spacing 40-50 centimetre;

2, place and framework sterilization: will carry out thorough disinfection to place and framework before sowing, liquid selects in 84 thimerosals, potassium permanganate, carbendazim a kind of, and liquid medicine jet wetland face, metope, shut door and window after 4 hours, opens door and window ventilated; After planting, as stated above, monthly sterilize 1-2 time;

3, seedling-cultivating tray sterilization: seedling-cultivating tray of every use first falls clearly foreign material in dish, and rear use 0.1% potassium permanganate or 0.1% carbendazim solution soak two hours, then rinse airing and can use;

4, seed selection: seed is full, germination rate more than 95%, is rejected incompleteness, flat seed and impurity;

5, seed soaking: soak 10-12 hour summer, soak 20-24 hour winter, clean up after immersion is good, drain the water, can sow;

6, sowing: before sowing,, first with green prosperous No. 2 seed dressings, 1 wraps green prosperous dry kind of the 10-20 jin of mixing for No. 2, sows dry kind 50 grams, every dish after seed dressing;

7, management: after planting folded dish vernalization, during the vernalization of folded dish, fall dish once every day, and water spray is once; Drench seed and newspaper; When seedling grows to 2 centimetres can be added, can spray green prosperous No. 2 and foliage fertilizer after added respectively once, water 2-3 later every day, can sell when seedling grows to 10-12 centimetre of left and right;

Beneficial effect of the present invention: changing the tradition of bud seedling dish under natural environmental condition in the past has soil to educate training production model, semi-enclosed layer stereo space is set, utilize fruit of bio-technology, set up novel standardization intensive production new model of educating training without soil, produce bud seedling dish at indoor purple perilla seed, production efficiency is higher, and can make purple perilla bud seedling dish produce is easy to popularize, not limited to by season, accomplish whole year production, annual listing, welcome by producers and consumers, purple perilla bud seedling dish is educated training process, not to fertilize, agricultural chemicals, hormone, without damage by disease and insect, belong to harmless seedling dish, output is high, cycle is short, manageability.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described:

Technology is trained in the high delivery and feed infant of one purple perilla bud seedling dish, and this technology comprises that place and framework selection, place and framework are sterilized, seedling-cultivating tray is sterilized, chooses seeds, soaks seed, sows, manages, and concrete operation step is as follows:

1, place and framework are selected: select good booth or the idle house of ventilation and penetrating light; Pallet thing sets up and is set to layer stereo structure, and the general length of framework is 150 centimetres, wide 50 centimetres, high 200 centimetres, interlamellar spacing 40-50 centimetre.

2, place and framework sterilization: will carry out thorough disinfection to place and framework before sowing, liquid selects in 84 thimerosals, potassium permanganate, carbendazim a kind of, and liquid medicine jet wetland face, metope, shut door and window after 4 hours, opens door and window ventilated; After planting, as stated above, monthly sterilize 1-2 time.

3, seedling-cultivating tray sterilization: seedling-cultivating tray of every use first falls clearly foreign material in dish, and rear use 0.1% potassium permanganate or 0.1% carbendazim solution soak two hours, then rinse airing and can use.

4, seed selection: seed is full, germination rate more than 95%, is rejected incompleteness, flat seed and impurity.

5, seed soaking: soak 10-12 hour summer, soak 20-24 hour winter, clean up after immersion is good, drain the water, can sow.

6, sowing: before sowing,, first with green prosperous No. 2 seed dressings, 1 wraps green prosperous dry kind of the 10-20 jin of mixing for No. 2, sows dry kind 50 grams, every dish after seed dressing.

7, management: after planting folded dish vernalization, during the vernalization of folded dish, fall dish once every day, and water spray is once; Drench seed and newspaper; When seedling grows to 2 centimetres can be added, can spray green prosperous No. 2 and foliage fertilizer after added respectively once, water 2-3 later every day, can sell when seedling grows to 10-12 centimetre of left and right.

Claims

1. the high delivery and feed infant training of a purple perilla bud seedling dish technology, is characterized in that: place and framework selection, place and framework sterilization, seedling-cultivating tray sterilization, seed selection, seed soaking, sowing, management, and concrete operation step is as follows:

(1) place and framework are selected: select good booth or the idle house of ventilation and penetrating light; Pallet thing sets up and is set to layer stereo structure, and framework length is 150 centimetres, wide 50 centimetres, high 200 centimetres, interlamellar spacing 40-50 centimetre;

(2) place and framework sterilization: will carry out thorough disinfection to place and framework before sowing, liquid selects in 84 thimerosals, potassium permanganate, carbendazim a kind of, and liquid medicine jet wetland face, metope, shut door and window after 4 hours, opens door and window ventilated; After planting, as stated above, monthly sterilize 1-2 time;

(3) seedling-cultivating tray sterilization: seedling-cultivating tray of every use first falls clearly foreign material in dish, and rear use 0.1% potassium permanganate or 0.1% carbendazim solution soak two hours, then rinse airing and could use;

(4) seed selection: seed is full, germination rate more than 95%, is rejected incompleteness, flat seed and impurity;

(5) seed soaking: soak 10-12 hour summer, soak 20-24 hour winter, clean up sowing after draining the water after immersion is good;

(6) sowing: before sowing,, first with green prosperous No. 2 seed dressings, 1 wraps green prosperous dry kind of the 10-20 jin of mixing for No. 2, sows dry kind 50 grams, every dish after seed dressing;

(7) management: after planting folded dish vernalization, fall dish every day once, water spray is once; To drench seed and newspaper is as the criterion; When seedling grow to 2 centimetres added immediately, respectively once, water 1-2 every day, gathers when seedling grows to 10-12 centimetre of left and right for added rear spray green prosperous No. 2 and foliage fertilizer.