JP3007721B2 - Pest attraction trap - Google Patents
Pest attraction trapInfo
- Publication number
- JP3007721B2 JP3007721B2 JP3198454A JP19845491A JP3007721B2 JP 3007721 B2 JP3007721 B2 JP 3007721B2 JP 3198454 A JP3198454 A JP 3198454A JP 19845491 A JP19845491 A JP 19845491A JP 3007721 B2 JP3007721 B2 JP 3007721B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- attracting
- pests
- pest
- coleoptera
- container
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は害虫、詳しくは鞘翅目飛
行性害虫を駆除するための誘引捕獲器に関するものであ
る。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an attractant trap for combating pests, in particular, Coleoptera flying pests.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】鞘翅目（甲虫目）飛行性害虫の中でも現
在注目されているマメコガネ（Popillia Japonica）
は、６月から９月にかけて発生し、その成虫はバラ、サ
クラ、ブドウ、リンゴ、ツツジ、イネ科の牧草、マメ牧
草などを食害し、幼虫は根切虫として芝などの根や腐葉
土を食害する鞘翅目コガネムシ科の害虫である。マメコ
ガネの成虫は樹上に群生して葉の１／３〜２／３を食生
し、弱っている樹木に集中する習性があるので樹勢が衰
えて発芽や開花が遅れ、加害が著しい場合は樹木が枯死
することもある。また、この幼虫は芝草に対しても影響
を及ぼす害虫であり、近年、ゴルフ場での被害が甚大で
あり大きな問題となっている。つまり、幼虫が直接芝草
の根部を食害する一方、成虫は周辺の樹木を摂食し、さ
らにグリーンに潜入して産卵し、地上に出る際に土壌を
グリーンに堆積させるという被害を与えるのである。 2. Description of the Related Art Among the flying insects of the order Coleoptera (Coleoptera), the beetle ( Popillia Japonica ) is attracting attention at present.
Occurs from June to September, its adults damage roses, sakura, grapes, apples, azaleas, grasses and legumes, and its larvae damage roots and mulch as lawn cuttings. It is a pest of the Coleoptera Scarabaeidae. Adults of Mamekogane grow on the trees and feed on 1/3 to 2/3 of the leaves, and have the habit of concentrating on weakened trees. Trees can die. These larvae are also pests that also affect turfgrass, and in recent years, damage to golf courses has been enormous and has become a major problem. In other words, larvae directly infest the roots of turfgrass, while adults feed on the surrounding trees, sneak into the green and lay eggs, causing the soil to accumulate on the green as they emerge from the ground.
【０００３】上記鞘翅目飛行性害虫を防除する方法とし
ては農薬散布の方法があげられるが、地中に存在する幼
虫に対しては効果が乏しいので、成虫になって地上に出
る時期に農薬（スミチオン，ＤＤＶＰ，ディプテレック
スなど）を直接害虫に接触するように散布するか、もし
くは餌となる樹木や葉に農薬を散布する方法が採用され
ている。[0003] As a method for controlling the above-mentioned fly insects of the order Coleoptera, a method of spraying pesticides can be mentioned, but since it has little effect on larvae existing in the ground, pesticides ( Sumition, DDVP, Dipterex, etc.) are sprayed so as to come in direct contact with the pests, or a pesticide is sprayed on trees or leaves that serve as food.
【０００４】しかし、このような方法では防除すべき面
積が広大であるので、農薬散布量が多く、天敵生物にも
影響を与える。また、散布後の降雨によって効果が極度
に低下するという問題も有する。[0004] However, such a method requires a large area to be controlled, so that a large amount of pesticide is applied, which also affects natural enemy organisms. There is also a problem that the effect is extremely reduced due to rainfall after spraying.
【０００５】他方、害虫防除のための適性な時期を確認
するために、誘蛾灯や粘着トラップ、水盤トラップなど
の各種トラップを用いる方法が採用されている。しか
し、この方法も捕獲後に害虫が死亡してしまうために生
体観察ができず、また、死臭の発生によって効率のよい
捕獲が望めないものである。On the other hand, a method using various traps such as moth lamps, sticky traps, and basin traps has been adopted in order to confirm an appropriate time for pest control. However, this method cannot observe the living body because the pest dies after being captured, and cannot capture efficiently due to the generation of a dead odor.
【０００６】上記従来の駆除法やトラップが有する問題
点を解決するものとして、誘引剤によって害虫を誘引し
て捕獲する誘引捕獲器が提案され、害虫の発生予察に用
いて農薬散布の適正時期を把握して散布量を減少させた
り、多量の害虫を捕獲するマストラップなどで一部実用
化されている。In order to solve the problems of the conventional extermination methods and traps, an attracting trap for attracting and capturing pests with an attractant has been proposed. It has been put to practical use in mass traps and the like that grasp and reduce the amount of application and capture a large amount of pests.
【０００７】このような誘引捕獲器は害虫を誘引する誘
引部と、誘引された害虫を捕獲する容器からなるもので
あり、誘引部に誘引された害虫を下部に位置する捕獲容
器内に滑落させて捕獲しようとするものである。Such an attracting and catching device comprises an attracting portion for attracting pests and a container for capturing the attracted pests, and slides the pests attracted to the attracting portion into a lower catching container. To capture.
【０００８】[0008]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は上記従来の誘
引捕獲器による害虫の誘引捕獲、特に鞘翅目（甲虫目）
飛行性害虫の捕獲をさらに効率よく行なえる誘引捕獲器
を開発すべく鋭意検討した結果、誘引部での害虫の滑落
性を向上させうる構成を見い出し、本発明を完成するに
至った。DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The present invention is directed to the attraction of pests by the above-mentioned conventional attraction trap, particularly to the order Coleoptera (Coleoptera).
As a result of intensive studies to develop an attracting trap capable of capturing flying pests more efficiently, the present inventors have found a configuration capable of improving the pest slipping property in the attracting section, and have completed the present invention.
【０００９】[0009]
【課題を解決するための手段】即ち、本発明は鞘翅目飛
行性害虫を誘引する誘引部と、誘引された害虫を捕獲す
る捕獲容器とからなる誘引捕獲器であって、上記誘引部
を構成する部材の縦横方向に１〜１０ｍｍのアール半径
を、厚み方向に０．５〜５ｍｍのアール半径を有するよ
うに角部を丸めたことを特徴とする害虫誘引捕獲器を提
供するものである。That is, the present invention relates to an attracting / capturing device comprising an attracting portion for attracting Coleoptera flying pests and a capture container for capturing the attracted pests. The present invention provides a pest attracting and trapping device characterized in that corners are rounded so as to have a radius of 1 to 10 mm in the vertical and horizontal directions of the member to be formed and a radius of 0.5 to 5 mm in the thickness direction.
【００１０】以下、本発明の害虫誘引捕獲器を図面を用
いて具体的に説明する。図１は本発明の害虫誘引捕獲器
の一実施例を示す斜視図である。Hereinafter, the insect pest trap of the present invention will be specifically described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the pest attractant of the present invention.
【００１１】図１において本発明の害虫誘引捕獲器は鞘
翅目飛行性害虫を誘引する誘引部１と、上方に開口し誘
引された害虫を捕獲する捕獲容器２からなるものであ
る。また、捕獲容器２の側壁には捕獲害虫が逃走しない
程度の有効幅を有する開口部３が複数個設けられてお
り、容器内部に通気性などを付与している。In FIG. 1, the pest attracting and catching device of the present invention comprises an attracting section 1 for attracting Coleoptera flying pests, and a capturing container 2 opened upward to capture the attracted pests. In addition, a plurality of openings 3 having an effective width that does not allow trapped pests to escape are provided on the side wall of the capture container 2 to impart air permeability or the like to the inside of the container.
【００１２】本発明において誘引部１は、例えば実開昭
６２−９４７８１号公報、同６２−１４９９７０号公
報、同６２−１４９９７１号公報、同６２−１４９９７
２号公報、同６２−１４９９７３号公報などに開示され
ている任意形状の支持板上に鞘翅目飛行性害虫の性フェ
ロモン誘引剤や食餌、芳香誘引剤などが設置されてい
る。性フェロモン誘引剤としては、特に限定されない
が、例えばマメコガネの誘引剤としては（R,Z)-5-(1-デ
セニル)-ジヒドロ-2-(3H)-フラノンなどの雌の匂い物質
が挙げられる。In the present invention, the attracting portion 1 is made of, for example, Japanese Utility Model Application Laid-Open Nos. 62-94781, 62-149970, 62-149971, 62-14997.
No. 2, No. 62-149973, etc., a sex pheromone attractant, a diet, an aroma attractant, etc. of a Coleoptera flying pest are provided on a support plate of an arbitrary shape disclosed in JP-A Nos. The sex pheromone attractant is not particularly limited, and examples of the female pheromone attractant include female odorants such as (R, Z) -5- (1-decenyl) -dihydro-2- (3H) -furanone. Can be
【００１３】また、芳香誘引剤としては鞘翅目飛翔性害
虫が好む匂いであれば制限はなく、例えばオイゲノー
ル、ゲラニオール、シトロネラール、酢酸β−フェネチ
ルエチル、フェネチルプロピネート、シトラール、グロ
ーブ油、ササフラス油、シトロネラ油、レモングラス油
などが挙げられる。The fragrance attractant is not limited as long as it is a smell favored by the insects of the order Coleoptera. Citronella oil, lemongrass oil and the like.
【００１４】上記各誘引剤は単独でも併用して用いても
よく、また、本発明では誘引捕獲された雌害虫が放出す
る性フェロモンによっても、誘引効果が相乗的に増大す
るという効果を発揮する。Each of the above attractants may be used alone or in combination. In the present invention, the attracting effect is synergistically increased by the sex pheromone released by the attracted and captured female pest. .
【００１５】本発明においては上記誘引部１を構成する
部材は、その角部が丸められた状態、所謂角が落とされ
た状態になっている。つまり、鞘翅目飛行性害虫は誘引
部１に誘引されてこの誘引部に止まろうとする。しか
し、本発明のように誘引部に角部がないと鞘翅目害虫は
誘引部から下部に位置する捕獲容器２内へ滑落して捕獲
されるのである。また、このような鞘翅目飛行性害虫は
垂直方向に飛行することができないので、一旦捕獲容器
２内に入ると該容器２からの飛行脱出はできないのであ
る。In the present invention, the members constituting the attracting portion 1 are in a state where the corners are rounded, that is, in a state where the corners are dropped. That is, the Coleoptera flying pest is attracted to the attracting unit 1 and tries to stop at the attracting unit. However, if there is no corner in the attracting portion as in the present invention, the insects of the order Coleoptera will slide down from the attracting portion into the catching container 2 located at the lower portion and be captured. Further, since such Coleoptera flying pests cannot fly in the vertical direction, once they enter the capture container 2, they cannot escape from the container 2.
【００１６】通常、本発明の誘引部１は図１に示すよう
に性フェロモン誘引剤などを係止する複数枚の板（衝突
板などと称するときもある）と、捕獲容器内へ滑落害虫
を誘導する漏斗状部材から構成されているが、これらの
部材の縦横方向（図１中の点線円ＸＹ）、および厚み方
向（図１中の点線円Ｚ）のいずれにも明確な角部を有さ
ないように丸くする、所謂アールをとるのである。アー
ル半径は目的の害虫の大きさなどによって適宜変更する
必要があるが、通常、部材の厚み方向でのアール半径は
０．５〜５ｍｍ、その他の部分では１〜１０ｍｍ程度に
設定することが好ましい。また、害虫の滑落性を向上さ
せるために、上記誘引部１には滑剤として、シリコーン
樹脂やフッ素樹脂などをスプレーなどの手段にて塗布す
ることもできる。Usually, as shown in FIG. 1, the attracting portion 1 of the present invention includes a plurality of plates (sometimes referred to as collision plates) for locking a sex pheromone attractant and the like. It is composed of a funnel-shaped member for guiding, and has a clear corner in both the vertical and horizontal directions (dotted circle XY in FIG. 1) and the thickness direction (dotted circle Z in FIG. 1). The so-called ares are rounded so that they are not rounded. The radius of the radius needs to be appropriately changed depending on the size of the desired pest, but it is usually preferable that the radius of the radius in the thickness direction of the member is set to 0.5 to 5 mm, and the other portions to about 1 to 10 mm. . Further, in order to improve the sliding property of the pests, a silicone resin, a fluororesin or the like can be applied as a lubricant to the attracting portion 1 by means such as spraying.
【００１７】本発明の害虫誘引捕獲器を構成する捕獲容
器２は、上方に開口し、容器上部に位置する誘引部１に
誘引された害虫が容器内に入るものであれば、円筒状、
円錐状、角柱状などその形状は特に限定されない。ま
た、図１に示すように、捕獲容器２の側壁には通気性を
良好にして捕獲害虫を死亡させないように、円形、楕円
形、方形などの任意形状の開口部３を複数個設けること
もできる。開口部３の大きさは捕獲容器に通気性を付与
できる程度であればよく、捕獲対象の鞘翅目飛行性害虫
の大きさよりも小さければ適宜設定することができる。The trapping container 2 constituting the pest attracting and catching device of the present invention has a cylindrical shape as long as the pest attracted to the attracting portion 1 located at the top of the container enters the container.
The shape such as a conical shape or a prism shape is not particularly limited. As shown in FIG. 1, a plurality of openings 3 having an arbitrary shape such as a circular shape, an elliptical shape, and a rectangular shape may be provided on the side wall of the capturing container 2 so that the air permeability is good and the captured pests do not die. it can. The size of the opening 3 may be any size as long as air permeability can be imparted to the capture container, and may be appropriately set as long as it is smaller than the size of the Coleoptera flying pest to be captured.
【００１８】[0018]
【発明の効果】以上のように、本発明は誘引部と捕獲容
器とからなる害虫誘引捕獲器であって、誘引部はその構
成部材の角部が丸められているので、誘引された害虫が
誘引部に止まる際に滑落しやすくなり、誘引害虫を効率
よく正確に捕獲することができるので、発生消長の把握
などを正確にすることができるものである。As described above, the present invention relates to a pest attracting and trapping device comprising an attracting portion and a trapping container, wherein the attracting portion has a rounded corner of its constituent members, so that the attracted pest can be prevented. This makes it easy to slide down when stopping at the attracting section, and it is possible to efficiently and accurately capture the attracting pests.
【図１】本発明の害虫誘引捕獲器の一実施例を示す斜視
図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a pest attractant of the present invention.
１ 誘引部 ２ 捕獲容器 1 Attraction unit 2 Capture container
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (56)参考文献 特開 昭63−24840（ＪＰ，Ａ) 実開 昭62−94781（ＪＰ，Ｕ) 実開 昭62−149973（ＪＰ，Ｕ) 実開 昭62−14970（ＪＰ，Ｕ) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7，ＤＢ名) A01M 1/02 A01M 1/10 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuation of the front page (56) References JP-A-63-24840 (JP, A) JP-A-62-194781 (JP, U) JP-A-62-149973 (JP, U) JP-A-62-19473 14970 (JP, U) (58) Field surveyed (Int. Cl. 7 , DB name) A01M 1/02 A01M 1/10
Claims (1)
誘引された害虫を捕獲する捕獲容器とからなる誘引捕獲
器であって、上記誘引部を構成する部材の縦横方向に１
〜１０ｍｍのアール半径を、厚み方向に０．５〜５ｍｍ
のアール半径を有するように角部を丸めたことを特徴と
する害虫誘引捕獲器。An attracting unit for attracting Coleoptera flying pests,
A catching container for catching the attracted pests, wherein the trapping member is arranged in a horizontal and vertical direction of a member constituting the attracting portion.
The radius of the radius of 10 to 10 mm is 0.5 to 5 mm in the thickness direction.
A pest attractant , wherein the corners are rounded so as to have a radius .
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3198454A JP3007721B2 (en) | 1991-07-11 | 1991-07-11 | Pest attraction trap |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3198454A JP3007721B2 (en) | 1991-07-11 | 1991-07-11 | Pest attraction trap |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0515285A JPH0515285A (en) | 1993-01-26 |
| JP3007721B2 true JP3007721B2 (en) | 2000-02-07 |
Family
ID=16391377
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3198454A Expired - Lifetime JP3007721B2 (en) | 1991-07-11 | 1991-07-11 | Pest attraction trap |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3007721B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH07254340A (en) * | 1994-03-15 | 1995-10-03 | Omron Corp | Electromagnetic relay |
| US6550181B1 (en) * | 2000-06-15 | 2003-04-22 | Randy D. Ray | Elevated beetle trap |
| JP4212248B2 (en) | 2001-02-09 | 2009-01-21 | 富士通コンポーネント株式会社 | Electromagnetic relay |
| JP4334158B2 (en) | 2001-03-26 | 2009-09-30 | 富士通コンポーネント株式会社 | Electromagnetic relay |
| US6637149B1 (en) * | 2002-10-07 | 2003-10-28 | David M. Bauer | Bee and wasp trap |
| US8943743B2 (en) * | 2008-08-04 | 2015-02-03 | Plato Industries Ltd | Device for attracting and controlling the coffee berry borer, Hypothenemus hampei (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) |
| WO2010077370A1 (en) * | 2009-01-05 | 2010-07-08 | Sterling International Inc. | Insect trap with behavior modifying features |
-
1991
- 1991-07-11 JP JP3198454A patent/JP3007721B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0515285A (en) | 1993-01-26 |
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