CN104522082B - A kind of termite pheromone attractant and the attractant for killing termites using the attractant - Google Patents
A kind of termite pheromone attractant and the attractant for killing termites using the attractant Download PDFInfo
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- CN104522082B CN104522082B CN201510029227.3A CN201510029227A CN104522082B CN 104522082 B CN104522082 B CN 104522082B CN 201510029227 A CN201510029227 A CN 201510029227A CN 104522082 B CN104522082 B CN 104522082B
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of termite pheromone attractant and the attractant for killing termites using the attractant, belong to attractant for killing termites technical field.Termite pheromone attractant of the invention includes：Hydroquinones, ursin, oleic acid, glucose, inositol, mannose, 2,6 BHTs, amino acid, bioactive enzyme, salt, Pherocon CM, Gloeophyllum trabeum, ethanol, 2 Phenoxyethanols, n-hexane, mutase, Poria cocos, rainbow conk, rhizoma Gastrodiae, agaric, ganoderma lucidum, honey, maltose, fermentation cane powder, fermented stalk, acetone.Termite pheromone attractant of the invention in attractant for killing termites by adding semiochemical, there is the effect of phagostimulating pheromone in termites and termite trail simultaneously, dramatically increase food ingestion of the termite to attractant, the trapping effect of attractant for killing termites is improved, while having the sensitiveness of extreme and the selectivity of height.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pheromone attractant and the attractant using the attractant, more specifically, the present invention is related to
And a kind of termite pheromone attractant and the attractant for killing termites using the attractant, belong to attractant for killing termites technical field.
Background technology
Termite is social insect, by millions of termite individuality mutual survivals in a highly organized social groups
In, its Behavior law is facilitated views with lures method to implement to go out to control.The characteristics of trapping method has efficient, environmental protection and kills full nest,
The important means of termite control is turned into.Presently mainly using termite eating natural food as lure bait add kill
The termite poison bait that goes out is configured to after agent；There are peanut shell, corncob, bagasse, wooden unit, wood chip, cardboard, paper scrap, sugar etc. as bait
Combine, because above material is seen everywhere in nature, during termite-killing trapping, whether termite colony actively selects
Our poison bait, this is the key factor for influenceing trapping effect.How to lure termite to remove preferentially to take food poison bait and be only poison bait to play
The key point of preventive and therapeutic effect, therefore pheromones are added in attractant for killing termites can more dramatically increase termite poison bait is taken food
Amount, so as to significantly improve the trapping effect of termite poison bait.
Can not lack for a coordination function for termitarium body with the information interchange between nest termite individuality.And it is same
Information interchange between nest individuality relies primarily on serving for termite exocrine gland generation and induces and adjust termite behavior reaction again
Pheromones are obtained.
State Intellectual Property Office discloses a Publication No. CN102657229A in 2012.9.12, and entitled " one kind is white
The patent of invention of ant preventing and treating bait formulation ", which disclose a kind of termite control bait formulation.Belong to a kind of desinsection of main preventing and treating termite
The technical field of reagent combination.The bait formulation is by copper sulphate, tetracycline, glucose, cellulose powder, potassium sorbate and water mixing group
Into.
Above-mentioned copper sulphate of the prior art and tetracycline are bactericide, not necessarily effective to termite.Tetracycline can not be complete
CL, can influence the palatability of termite, and termite will not take food.Cellulose powder is either natural or artificial synthesized, from
With the presence of substantial amounts of similar substance in right boundary, the first choice that termite takes food is not necessarily as attractant, attractant effect is bad.
State Intellectual Property Office discloses a Publication No. CN102599202A in 2012.7.25, and entitled " biology is white
The patent of invention of ant lure and preparation method thereof ", the patent provides a kind of biological termite attractant, raw material includes pollen pini or pine
Any one of face powder, and cinnamomum camphora tree, swamp mahogany, pine, bagasse, cornstalk, kaoliang stalk, flour and honey.
When living, termite can largely take food above-mentioned cinnamomum camphora tree of the prior art, can produce and can kill after the death of cinnamomum camphora tree
The material of dead termite, it will not be the tree that lives that cinnamomum camphora tree lures termite, and termite will not take food the cinnamomum camphora tree for having die, so can influence right
The trapping of termite.Other material therefors are seen everywhere in nature, and termite colony not necessarily can be selected actively, attractant effect
It is not good.
State Intellectual Property Office discloses a Publication No. CN102939999A in 2013.2.27, and entitled " one kind is used
In attractant for killing termites " patent of invention, which disclose a kind of attractant for killing termites.The attractant is adopted
With bagasse, pine chaff, sugar, the fruit of Rangoon creeper, chaulmoogra, monkshood, the tuber of pinellia, rhizoma arisaematis as raw material, using bagasse, pine chaff,
Termite is lured out and takes food the invention by sugared three kinds of raw materials of great allure from nest.
The attractant of above-mentioned attractant of the prior art is mainly bagasse, pine chaff and sugar, and these three raw materials are certainly
Common in right boundary, termite colony not necessarily can be selected actively, and attractant effect is not good.
State Intellectual Property Office discloses a Publication No. CN103975969A in 2014.8.13, and entitled " one kind is white
The patent of invention of ant attractant and preparation method thereof ", which disclose a kind of brand-new formula forest attractant for killing termites and its
Preparation method, the attractant can be widely used for timberland, the termite control of the gardens Gu forest such as wood.Forest termite of the invention
Attractant is by pine wood sawdust, China fir sawdust, oak class sawdust, bagasse, corn flour, glutinous rice flour, sugarcane commerieal sugar, 2,4- hexadienes
Sour potassium, HEXAFLUMURON TF, N, 11 kinds of raw materials of N-dimethylacetylamide and water are prepared through simple step.
Above-mentioned pine wood sawdust in the prior art, China fir sawdust, oak class sawdust, bagasse, corn flour, glutinous rice flour are in nature
Common in boundary, termite colony not necessarily can be selected actively, and attractant effect is not good.Use HEXAFLUMURON TF, N, N-dimethylacetamide
Amine is used as agent for killing, and both medicines are chemical pesticide, unfriendly to environment.
State Intellectual Property Office discloses a Publication No. CN101427683, a kind of entitled " band in 2009.5.13
The patent of invention of the method for malicious trapping and killing termites ", the raw material and weight number of the patent attractant are：Gram 100 grams of ant star, bagasse
1000-5000g, termite information guiding element 2g, gram ant star, bagasse, the element mixing of termite information guiding are fitted into box for attracting and killing, will
Box for attracting and killing is buried and is placed on dykes and dams, and termite is lured in box for attracting and killing and freely taken food by termite information guiding element, and termite eats poison bait energy again by mistake
Transmitted in group, using the habits and customs for eating similar corpse, mutually infected, infected repeatedly, full nest termite is reached after slow poisoning
It is dead.
Above-mentioned but bagasse is common in nature in the prior art, and termite not necessarily can actively take food, and attractant effect is not
It is good.Termite information guiding element is extracted with termite, and pheromones contained in termite extract solution can only keep 24 hours,
Just decomposed after more than 24 hours, there is no attracting action.
The content of the invention
Present invention seek to address that termite attractant composition of raw materials of the prior art is unreasonable, will not actively be taken by termite
Food, attractant effect is not good, and the pheromones extracted from termite itself keep the time lured short problem, there is provided a kind of termite letter
The plain attractant of breath, reaches raw material selection and formula rate rationally, and termite can be made actively to take food, and attractant effect is good, and can protect
Hold the purpose of permanent attracting action.
In order to realize foregoing invention purpose, its specific technical scheme is as follows：
A kind of termite pheromone attractant, it is characterised in that：Including following raw materials by weight：
Hydroquinones 1-50 parts, ursin 1-50 parts, oleic acid 1-30 parts, glucose 1-20 parts, inositol 10-100 parts,
Mannose 1-50 parts, BHT 1-50 parts, -20 parts of amino acid/11, bioactive enzyme 1-50 parts, salt 1-20 parts,
Pherocon CM 1-50 parts, Gloeophyllum trabeum 1-50 parts, ethanol 50-1000 parts, 1-50 parts of 2- Phenoxyethanols, n-hexane 1-50
Part, mutase 1-50 parts, Poria cocos 200-800 parts, rainbow conk 50-500 parts, rhizoma Gastrodiae 1-50 parts, agaric 1-50 parts, ganoderma lucidum 1-50 parts,
Honey 1-50 parts, maltose 1-50 parts, 10-1000 parts, fermented stalk 10-1000 parts, acetone 10-1000 parts of cane powder of fermentation.
Termite pheromone attractant of the present invention is obtained by following methods：
By hydroquinones 1-50 parts, ursin 1-50 parts, oleic acid 1-30 parts, glucose 1-20 parts, inositol 10-100
Part, mannose 1-50 parts, BHT 1-50 parts, -20 parts of amino acid/11, bioactive enzyme 1-50 parts, salt 1-20
Part, Pherocon CM 1-50 parts, Gloeophyllum trabeum 1-50 parts, ethanol 50-1000 parts, 1-50 parts of 2- Phenoxyethanols, n-hexane
1-50 parts, mutase 1-50 parts, Poria cocos 200-800 parts, rainbow conk 50-500 parts, rhizoma Gastrodiae 1-50 parts, agaric 1-50 parts, ganoderma lucidum 1-50
Part, honey 1-50 part, maltose 1-50 parts, ferment 10-1000 parts of cane powder, fermented stalk 10-1000 parts, acetone 10-1000
Part in solid pulverizing processing into the pulvis of 80-120 mesh, then mixed with other raw materials, be eventually adding carragheen or
Agar 1-50 parts, it is made termite pheromone attractant.
A kind of attractant for killing termites using above-mentioned termite pheromone attractant, it is characterised in that：Described attractant includes
Described termite pheromone attractant and termite biocide, described termite biocide include following appointing in parts by weight
Anticipate several raw materials：
Plants essential oil 1-50 parts, bacterium 1-20 parts, fungi 1-20 parts, entomopathogenic nematode 1-20 parts；
Wherein, the usage ratio between described termite pheromone attractant and described termite biocide is 0.1-100:
1-1000。
The worker ant of termite will not die at once after attractant for killing termites is taken food in this dosage, and agent for killing is taken back
Nest infects other termites and can just die, and generally dies after 3 days.
Plants essential oil of the present invention is the one kind in peppermint grass essential oil, clove oil, deodar essential oil and eucalyptus oil,
And the one kind in tung oil tree extract, flavonoids, green grass essential oil long, cinnamon oil and citronella oil；
Bacterium of the present invention is ivermectin, streptococcus or bacillus thuringiensis.
Fungi of the present invention is aspergillus flavus, green muscardine fungus or aspergillus niger.
Entomopathogenic nematode of the present invention is the one kind in Stahli line insects and mass production.
The Advantageous Effects that the present invention brings：
1st, to solve termite attractant composition of raw materials of the prior art unreasonable for the present invention, will not actively be taken by termite
Food, attractant effect is not good, and the pheromones extracted from termite itself keep the time lured short problem.The present invention is believed termite
Cease after plain the Nomenclature Composition and Structure of Complexes is furtherd investigate and find, the core difficult point of termite-killing trapping is how to lure termite to go preferentially to take
Food poison bait.Termite pheromone attractant of the invention by adding semiochemical in attractant for killing termites, while having termite
The effect of phagostimulating pheromone and termite trail, dramatically increases food ingestion of the termite to attractant, improves attractant for killing termites
Trapping effect, while having the sensitiveness of extreme and the selectivity of height.
2nd, termite pheromone attractant of the invention has the work of phagostimulating pheromone in termites and termite trail simultaneously
With, lure termite worker ant to take food by phagostimulating pheromone, during taking food, continuous due to termite trail dissipates
Hair, largely aggregation takes food to make termite worker ant, and termite worker ant has also taken food agent for killing while feeding attractants.
3rd, the dosage of the accuracy of the concentration proportioning constituted due to pheromones and pheromones, the content of microcomponent, synthesis
The selection of the composition and releasable material of the purity of compound and the content of mortifier and stabilizer can all influence the matter of pheromones
Amount, so the present invention considers above-mentioned factor, is reasonably formulated, and be inferred to termite pheromones structure by chemical method
Synthesized, the structure and purity of the compound of synthesis are confirmed with spectral method, then entered natural extract and synthetics
Row compares, and finally to determine the bioactivity of synthetics, obtains termite pheromone attractant of the invention.It is of the invention white
The material that the specific proportion optimizing being made up of multiple compounds of ant attractant simulation termite colony and dosage are constituted, with pole
The sensitiveness of degree and the selectivity of height, do not trap and kill non-target pests.
4th, present invention also offers a kind of attractant for killing termites being made of the termite attractant.The attractant for killing termites is used
The specific termite attractant, it is environmentally friendly with reference to specific agent for killing, to people and animals without toxicity, side effect, do not have after embedded soil
There is residual, human health, environment, water quality, bio-diversity and soil are not influenceed.The other attractant desinsection target is accurate
Really, natural enemy is not injured, just for termite, target is single-minded, powerful, kills termite thoroughly, do not developed immunity to drugs, to other elder brothers
Worm does not act on, and termite natural enemy does not produce secondary poisoning after the termite of infection pathogen has been eaten, and effectively protects termite
Natural enemy.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of termite pheromone attractant, including following raw materials by weight：
1 part of hydroquinones, 1 part of ursin, 1 part of oleic acid, 1 part of glucose, 10 parts of inositol, 1 part of mannose, 2,6- bis-
1 part of Butylated Hydroxytoluene, amino acid/11 part, 1 part of bioactive enzyme, 1 part of salt, 1 part of Pherocon CM, 1 part of Gloeophyllum trabeum,
50 parts of ethanol, 1 part of 2- Phenoxyethanols, 1 part of n-hexane, 1 part of mutase, 200 parts of Poria cocos, 50 parts of rainbow conk, 1 part of rhizoma Gastrodiae, agaric 1
Part, 1 part of ganoderma lucidum, 1 part of honey, 1 part of maltose, 10 parts of cane powder of fermentation, 10 parts of fermented stalk, 10 parts of acetone.
Embodiment 2
A kind of termite pheromone attractant, including following raw materials by weight：
50 parts of hydroquinones, 50 parts of ursin, 30 parts of oleic acid, 20 parts of glucose, 100 parts of inositol, 50 parts of mannose,
It is 50 parts of BHT, 20 parts of amino acid, 50 parts of bioactive enzyme, 20 parts of salt, 50 parts of Pherocon CM, close brown
50 parts of pleat pore fungi, 1000 parts of ethanol, 50 parts of 2- Phenoxyethanols, 50 parts of n-hexane, 50 parts of mutase, 800 parts of Poria cocos, rainbow conk 500
Part, 50 parts of rhizoma Gastrodiae, 50 parts of agaric, 50 parts of ganoderma lucidum, 50 parts of honey, 50 parts of maltose, 1000 parts of cane powder of fermentation, fermented stalk
1000 parts, 1000 parts of acetone.
Embodiment 3
A kind of termite pheromone attractant, including following raw materials by weight：
25 parts of hydroquinones, 25 parts of ursin, 15 parts of oleic acid, 10 parts of glucose, 55 parts of inositol, 25 parts of mannose,
It is 25 parts of BHT, 0 part of amino acid/11,25 parts of bioactive enzyme, 10 parts of salt, 25 parts of Pherocon CM, close brown
25 parts of pleat pore fungi, 525 parts of ethanol, 25 parts of 2- Phenoxyethanols, 25 parts of n-hexane, 25 parts of mutase, 500 parts of Poria cocos, rainbow conk 275
Part, 25 parts of rhizoma Gastrodiae, 25 parts of agaric, 25 parts of ganoderma lucidum, 25 parts of honey, 25 parts of maltose, 505 parts of cane powder of fermentation, fermented stalk 505
Part, 505 parts of acetone.
Embodiment 4
A kind of termite pheromone attractant, including following raw materials by weight：
30 parts of hydroquinones, 45 parts of ursin, 16 parts of oleic acid, 5 parts of glucose, 80 parts of inositol, 25 parts of mannose, 2,
49 parts of 6- BHTs, 3 parts of amino acid, 6 parts of bioactive enzyme, 7 parts of salt, 39 parts of Pherocon CM, close brown pleat hole
9 parts of bacterium, 860 parts of ethanol, 23 parts of 2- Phenoxyethanols, 21 parts of n-hexane, 35 parts of mutase, 211 parts of Poria cocos, 450 parts of rainbow conk, rhizoma Gastrodiae
48 parts, 10 parts of agaric, 10 parts of ganoderma lucidum, 36 parts of honey, 12 parts of maltose, fermentation 500 parts of cane powder, 600 parts of fermented stalk, acetone
850 parts.
Embodiment 5
On the basis of embodiment 1-4, described termite pheromone attractant is obtained by following methods：
Then solid pulverizing processing during termite pheromone attractant is formulated is carried out into the pulvis of 80 mesh with other raw materials
Mixing, is eventually adding 1 part of carragheen or agar, is made termite pheromone attractant.
Embodiment 6
On the basis of embodiment 1-4, described termite pheromone attractant is obtained by following methods：
Then solid pulverizing processing during termite pheromone attractant is formulated is entered into the pulvis of 120 mesh with other raw materials
Row mixing, is eventually adding 50 parts of carragheen or agar, is made termite pheromone attractant.
Embodiment 7
On the basis of embodiment 1-4, described termite pheromone attractant is obtained by following methods：
Then solid pulverizing processing during termite pheromone attractant is formulated is entered into the pulvis of 100 mesh with other raw materials
Row mixing, is eventually adding 25 parts of carragheen or agar, is made termite pheromone attractant.
Embodiment 8
On the basis of embodiment 1-4, described termite pheromone attractant is obtained by following methods：
Then solid pulverizing processing during termite pheromone attractant is formulated is carried out into the pulvis of 90 mesh with other raw materials
Mixing, is eventually adding 21 parts of carragheen or agar, is made termite pheromone attractant.
Embodiment 9
One kind uses attractant for killing termites, it is characterised in that：Described attractant includes the termite pheromones in embodiment 1-4
Attractant and termite biocide, described termite biocide include following any several raw materials in parts by weight：
1 part of plants essential oil, 1 part of bacterium, 1 part of fungi, 1 part of entomopathogenic nematode；
Wherein, the usage ratio between described termite pheromone attractant and described termite biocide is 0.1:1.
Preferably, described plants essential oil is in peppermint grass essential oil, clove oil, deodar essential oil and eucalyptus oil
Kind, and the one kind in tung oil tree extract, flavonoids, green grass essential oil long, cinnamon oil and citronella oil；
Preferably, described bacterium is ivermectin, streptococcus or bacillus thuringiensis.
Preferably, described fungi is aspergillus flavus, green muscardine fungus or aspergillus niger.
Preferably, described entomopathogenic nematode is the one kind in Stahli line insects and mass production.
Embodiment 10
One kind uses attractant for killing termites, it is characterised in that：Described attractant includes the termite pheromones in embodiment 1-4
Attractant and termite biocide, described termite biocide include following any several raw materials in parts by weight：
50 parts of plants essential oil, 20 parts of bacterium, 20 parts of fungi, 20 parts of entomopathogenic nematode；
Wherein, the usage ratio between described termite pheromone attractant and described termite biocide is 1:10.
Preferably, described plants essential oil is in peppermint grass essential oil, clove oil, deodar essential oil and eucalyptus oil
Kind, and the one kind in tung oil tree extract, flavonoids, green grass essential oil long, cinnamon oil and citronella oil；
Preferably, described bacterium is ivermectin, streptococcus or bacillus thuringiensis.
Preferably, described fungi is aspergillus flavus, green muscardine fungus or aspergillus niger.
Preferably, described entomopathogenic nematode is the one kind in Stahli line insects and mass production.
Embodiment 11
One kind uses attractant for killing termites, it is characterised in that：Described attractant includes the termite pheromones in embodiment 1-4
Attractant and termite biocide, described termite biocide include following any several raw materials in parts by weight：
25 parts of plants essential oil, 10 parts of bacterium, 10 parts of fungi, 10 parts of entomopathogenic nematode；
Wherein, the usage ratio between described termite pheromone attractant and described termite biocide is 52:381.
Preferably, described plants essential oil is in peppermint grass essential oil, clove oil, deodar essential oil and eucalyptus oil
Kind, and the one kind in tung oil tree extract, flavonoids, green grass essential oil long, cinnamon oil and citronella oil；
Preferably, described bacterium is ivermectin, streptococcus or bacillus thuringiensis.
Preferably, described fungi is aspergillus flavus, green muscardine fungus or aspergillus niger.
Preferably, described entomopathogenic nematode is the one kind in Stahli line insects and mass production.
Embodiment 12
One kind uses attractant for killing termites, it is characterised in that：Described attractant includes the termite pheromones in embodiment 1-4
Attractant and termite biocide, described termite biocide include following any several raw materials in parts by weight：
15 parts of plants essential oil, 3 parts of bacterium, 10 parts of fungi, 18 parts of entomopathogenic nematode；
Wherein, the usage ratio between described termite pheromone attractant and described termite biocide is 86:33.
Preferably, described plants essential oil is in peppermint grass essential oil, clove oil, deodar essential oil and eucalyptus oil
Kind, and the one kind in tung oil tree extract, flavonoids, green grass essential oil long, cinnamon oil and citronella oil；
Preferably, described bacterium is ivermectin, streptococcus or bacillus thuringiensis.
Preferably, described fungi is aspergillus flavus, green muscardine fungus or aspergillus niger.
Preferably, described entomopathogenic nematode is the one kind in Stahli line insects and mass production.
The selection of agent for killing be plants essential oil, bacterium, fungi and entomopathogenic nematode these be free of traditional agriculture
Non-target pests, without residual, are not had the raw material of killing action by medicine.The degree of accuracy of the dosage of agent for killing is the pass of trapping and killing termites
Key, our reserved termite worker ants take food after agent for killing after 2-3 days could death, to reserve after termite worker ant takes food, return to nest
Cave carries out the time of trophallaxis.Dosage is excessive, and termite worker ant is dead before nest is returned to, and can not propagate pathogenic bacteria, it is impossible to reach
Eliminate the purpose of termite colony；Dosage is too small, and after termite worker ant takes food, returning to nest has carried out trophallaxis, what termite itself produced
Resistance can kill pathogenic bacteria.And killing agent dose of the invention can reach above-mentioned killing purpose.
Embodiment 13
Experimental rig uses 5 about 10 centimetres of internal diameters, about 10 centimetres high of glass cylinders, in about 1 centimetre from bottom of portion
About 1 centimetre of position internal diameter, the glass connection for being about 10 centimetres.Before experiment, in 5 cylinders of experimental rig, about 8 are laid respectively
Millimeters deep crosses the fine sand of 60 mesh sieves（48h is dried at 60 DEG C）, and the wetting that adds water.Then, pine block or not is put into middle cylinder
What foodstuff is let alone, center is respectively put into a plastic sheeting in 4 cylinders of surrounding, then dried toward placement on plastic sheeting
5 grams of attractants, then the pure water that about three times attractant quality is added dropwise toward attractant is soaked.It is last to be put into toward central cylinder
100 only for trial work ant and corresponding 3 soldier ants, be positioned over 26 ± 0.5 DEG C, 75 ± 5%, it is opacus it is raw survey indoor, every 24 hours
Once, observation is untill all dead or death toll no longer changes non-control treatment group termite observed and recorded.Each treatment weight
It is multiple three times.
Result of the test：
1st, attractant moisture determination：Conventional agent for killing+termite pheromone attractant water content 68% of the present invention（A）, it is conventional
Agent for killing+termite pheromone attractant water content 69% (B) of the present invention, conventional agent for killing+conventional attractant agent water content 75% (C).
2nd, Workers of Coptotermes formosanus Shiraki culture dish pressure takes food result of the test and is shown in Table.Three groups of control death rates are 1% within 3rd day, meet
Test requirements document.It is all dead after 2-3 days after it can be seen that Workers of Coptotermes formosanus Shiraki takes food A, B attractant in table.Taiwan is milky white
Ant has notable difference to the food ingestion of three kinds of attractants, and the food ingestion of A groups and B groups is significantly greater than C groups, takes food rate A ＞ B ＞ C, C
Group was died of hunger without termite is taken food after 10 days.
Lure and take food result：
Be can be seen that from above-mentioned experimental result and can be good at using the attractant of termite pheromone attractant of the present invention
Actively taken food by termite, and its attracting action is lasting, it is ensured that termite can be dead after 2-3 days, it is ensured that the death of termite colony.
Without the attractant using termite pheromone attractant of the present invention, termite does not take food actively, and attractant effect is not good, when continuing
Between it is short, this group of termite is all hungry to death after 10 days, so cannot also ensure the death of termite colony.
Embodiment 14
Field test：
1st, A groups：Using agent for killing of the present invention+termite pheromone attractant of the present invention, ten mu have been randomly choosed（1 mu=667
㎡）Sugarcane field, by 67 bags/mu, blind choosing is embedded in sugarcane field.
2nd, B groups：Using agent for killing of the present invention+conventional attractant agent, ten mu have been randomly choosed（1 mu=667 ㎡）Sugarcane field, presses
67 bags/mu, blind choosing is embedded in sugarcane field.
3rd, C groups：Ten mu are randomly choosed（1 mu=667 ㎡）Sugarcane field, does not make termite control, is blank control group.
When checking within 15 days, it was observed that termite has taken food more than 90% A groups, observation is taken out for random in sugarcane field
Embedded attractant 10 in the ground is wrapped, and calculates the food ingestion of termite.Termite activity in sugarcane field has been significantly reduced；Examined at 30 days
When looking into, without termite activity vestige in sugarcane field.
When checking within 15 days, it was observed that termite has taken food 49% B groups, ibid, termite activity in sugarcane field has observation
Reduce；When checking within 30 days, there is a small amount of termite activity vestige in sugarcane field.
When checking within 15 days, C groups are observed, the activity of sugarcane subteranean termite is a lot.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of attractant for killing termites, it is characterised in that：Described attractant includes termite pheromone attractant and termite biocide,
Described termite pheromone attractant includes following raw materials by weight：
Hydroquinones 1-50 parts, ursin 1-50 parts, oleic acid 1-30 parts, glucose 1-20 parts, inositol 10-100 parts, sweet dew
It is sugared 1-50 parts, BHT 1-50 parts, -20 parts of amino acid/11, bioactive enzyme 1-50 parts, salt 1-20 parts, 12
1-50 parts of carbon dienol, Gloeophyllum trabeum 1-50 parts, ethanol 50-1000 parts, 1-50 parts of 2- Phenoxyethanols, n-hexane 1-50 parts,
Mutase 1-50 parts, Poria cocos 200-800 parts, rainbow conk 50-500 parts, rhizoma Gastrodiae 1-50 parts, agaric 1-50 parts, ganoderma lucidum 1-50 parts, honey
1-50 parts, maltose 1-50 parts, 10-1000 parts, fermented stalk 10-1000 parts, acetone 10-1000 parts of cane powder of fermentation；
Described termite biocide includes following any several raw materials in parts by weight：
Plants essential oil 1-50 parts, bacterium 1-20 parts, fungi 1-20 parts, entomopathogenic nematode 1-20 parts；
Wherein, the usage ratio between described termite pheromone attractant and described termite biocide is 0.1-100:1-
1000。
2. a kind of attractant for killing termites according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described plants essential oil be peppermint grass essential oil,
One kind in clove oil, deodar essential oil and eucalyptus oil, and tung oil tree extract, flavonoids, green grass essential oil long, cinnamon oil and
One kind in citronella oil.
3. a kind of attractant for killing termites according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described bacterium is ivermectin, streptococcus
Or bacillus thuringiensis.
4. a kind of attractant for killing termites according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described fungi be aspergillus flavus, green muscardine fungus or
Person's aspergillus niger.
5. a kind of attractant for killing termites according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described entomopathogenic nematode is Steinernema Carpocapsae
One kind in class and mass production.
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| CN105211132A (en) * | 2015-10-10 | 2016-01-06 | 刘宗英 | A kind of attractant for centipede transfer plant |
| CN106342804A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2017-01-25 | 中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园 | Behavioral interference agent for preventing and controlling soil termites and behavioral interference agent capsule |
| CN106576908A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-04-26 | 广州聚禅现代农业研究院有限公司 | Method for culturing litchi chinensis bacterium by utilizing extract of auricularia polytricha culture medium |
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| CN111838208B (en) * | 2020-07-09 | 2021-12-03 | 罗田县克蚁生物工程有限公司 | Termite bait and preparation method thereof |
| CN113875727B (en) * | 2021-10-11 | 2023-05-05 | 江耀锋 | Trapping and killing method for termites in sugarcane |
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