CN107047623A - A kind of casing bait formulation of energy trapping and killing termites - Google Patents
A kind of casing bait formulation of energy trapping and killing termites Download PDFInfo
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- CN107047623A CN107047623A CN201710118241.XA CN201710118241A CN107047623A CN 107047623 A CN107047623 A CN 107047623A CN 201710118241 A CN201710118241 A CN 201710118241A CN 107047623 A CN107047623 A CN 107047623A
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- termite
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/34—Shaped forms, e.g. sheets, not provided for in any other sub-group of this main group
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/06—Coniferophyta [gymnosperms], e.g. cypress
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of casing bait formulation of energy trapping and killing termites.Raw material is made up of 0.0015% 0.015% Nitenpyrams and 99.9985% 99.985% pine sawdusts or Eucalyptus bits (20 80 mesh), after raw material is well mixed, cylindrical bait formulation is produced with forming machine, and wrapped up with the cellulose sausage casing of corresponding bore, naturally dry, the termite casing bait formulation of both ends open is made.Termite casing bait formulation of the present invention typically deliver in mud quilt, mud line, ant road and the swarming hole for having termite activity and around, effectively can monitor and trap and kill the subteranean termites around dam termite, elimianting termite in gardens and building construction.Nitenpyram that the present invention is used efficiently, low toxicity and environment-friendly；Bait components are free of starchy material, are difficult mouldy；Using cellulose sausage casing protection bait formulation shape, stop that rainwater penetrates into and reduced medicament and is lost in；Both ends open is easy to termite to take food；Prevention effect of the present invention is good, easy to operate, environment-friendly, with good promotion prospect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of casing bait formulation of energy trapping and killing termites.
Background technology
Termite is one of major pest of the world five, can seriously endanger building construction, hydraulic engineering, ornamental trees and shrubs, underground electricity
Cable and farm-forestry crop, the title with " anodontia tiger ".The direct economic loss that global termite is caused every year up to 40,000,000,000 dollars, and
The annual economic loss caused by termite damage of China is also up to 10,000,000,000 RMB, therefore termite control work is prevented both at home and abroad
Control the great attention of worker.With people's environmental pollution and healthy growing interest,《It is organic on persistence
The Convention of Stockholm of pollutant》(《POPs》) fulfil before many high poison high pollution termite medicaments it is disabled, such as
Niran and mirex.Exploitation and promote efficient and environment-friendly type termite medicament turn into termite control field in the urgent need to.
CN1317950 discloses a kind of attractant for killing termites, attractant include ethiprole, pine sawdust, millet powder, glutinous rice flour,
White granulated sugar and potassium sorbate, experimental study find that the attractant has good trapping effect to termite in the wild.Liu Zili etc. exists
The HEXAFLUMURON scraps of paper are trapped and killed in formosanes experiment on the spot, by newspaper, sucrose, flour, termite pheromones powder, the former powder of HEXAFLUMURON and appropriate
Preservative mixing is compressing, research show the bait formulation have to termite certain trapping effect (see《Chinese forest disease pest》,
2005,24(4):44-44.).But there is following defect in above two termite bait formulation：1st, ethiprole medicament is to aquatile
Toxicity is very big, has been inhibited in field crop control of insect and has used；2nd, HEXAFLUMURON belongs to insect growth regulator, IGR, to environment
Safety, but the lethal time to termite is long, and the harm cycle of termite is extended indirectly；3rd, termite bait formulation contains substantial amounts of shallow lake
Powder class binding agent, is easily caused that bait is mouldy in moist environment, and influence termite takes food bait formulation, shortens the holding effect of termite bait formulation
Phase, eventually reduce the termite control effect of bait formulation；4th, termite bait formulation lacks packaging, and medicament easily flows in a humid environment
Lose, cause environmental pollution, and aquatile is caused to poison.
As can be seen here, a kind of preferable termite bait formulation should have following characteristics：It is good to termite prevention effect, when using in the wild
Be not easy it is mouldy, it is easy to operate to environment, human body and animal safety.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to be directed to above-mentioned present situation, it is desirable to provide one kind is easy to termite directly to take food, with efficient, low toxicity
And it is environment-friendly the features such as, be easy to termite directly to take food, be difficult mouldy, prevention effect is good, easy to operate, and environment-friendly can lure
Kill the casing bait formulation of termite
The implementation of the object of the invention is, it is a kind of can trapping and killing termites casing bait formulation, it by mass ratio is 0.0015%- to be
After 0.015% Nitenpyram and 99.9985%-99.985% pine sawdusts or Eucalyptus bits are well mixed, are produced and exported with forming machine
Footpath 2cm-5cm and length 10cm-20cm cylindrical bait formulation, and cylindrical bait formulation is wrapped up with the cellulose sausage casing of corresponding bore,
Naturally dry, the casing bait formulation of the energy trapping and killing termites of both ends open is made.
Termite casing bait formulation of the present invention is typically delivered in mud quilt, mud line, ant road and the swarming hole for having termite activity and week
Enclose, effectively can monitor and trap and kill the subteranean termites around dam termite, elimianting termite in gardens and building construction.
The invention has the advantages that：
1st, used Nitenpyram is a kind of novel nicotinamide insecticide, for trapping and killing termites, with efficient, low toxicity and
Environment-friendly the features such as；
2nd, it is molded by mechanical pressure, starch binding agent is free of in bait, the mouldy rate of bait formulation can be reduced；
3rd, cellulose sausage casing is wrapped up, and cellulose sausage casing can protect bait formulation shape, stop that rainwater penetrates into and reduced medicament and is lost in,
The mouldy rate of bait formulation can be reduced can mitigate medicament pollution again；
4th, cellulose sausage casing parcel both ends open, is easy to termite directly to take food,
5th, cellulose sausage casing is fabricated by by natural plant material, can be degraded in the environment.
Prevention effect of the present invention is good, easy to operate, environment-friendly, with good promotion prospect.
Embodiment
The present invention be by mass ratio be 0.0015%-0.015% Nitenpyrams and 99.9985%-99.985% pine sawdusts
Or after Eucalyptus bits are well mixed, bore 2cm-5cm and length 10cm-20cm cylindrical bait formulation are produced with forming machine, is used in combination
The cellulose sausage casing of corresponding bore is rolled into the cylindrical bait formulation of both ends open.
It is 20-80 mesh that pine sawdust or Eucalyptus, which are considered to be worth doing,.
The present invention is described in detail with specific embodiment below.
Embodiment 1, by mass ratio be 0.002% Nitenpyram and 99.998% pine sawdust (40 mesh) it is well mixed after, use
Forming machine produces bore 4.8cm and length 10cm cylindrical bait formulation, and is wrapped up with bore 5.0cm cellulose sausage casing, from
So dry, the casing bait formulation of the energy trapping and killing termites of both ends open is made.
Embodiment 2, by mass ratio be 0.004% Nitenpyram and 99.996% pine sawdust (40 mesh) it is well mixed after, use
Forming machine produces bore 4.8cm and length 10cm cylindrical bait formulation, and is wrapped up with bore 5.0cm cellulose sausage casing, from
So dry, the casing bait formulation of the energy trapping and killing termites of both ends open is made.
Embodiment 3, by mass ratio be 0.008% Nitenpyram and 99.992% pine sawdust (40 mesh) it is well mixed after, use
Forming machine produces bore 4.8cm and length 10cm cylindrical bait formulation, and is wrapped up with bore 5.0cm cellulose sausage casing, from
So dry, the casing bait formulation of the energy trapping and killing termites of both ends open is made.
Thickness 0.5cm moistening fine sands are laid in a diameter of 9cm culture dish, the energy of embodiment 1,2,3 is respectively put into
30 black wings are put into the casing bait formulation of trapping and killing termites, and the control termite casing bait formulation without Nitenpyram, each culture dish
Odontoterme worker ant.If 4 experiments are repeated.Daily time recording termite takes food situation and termite mortality number.Termite mortality feelings
Condition is shown in Table 1
Table 1
Note：Data are mean+SD in table, and different lowercase letter warps are indicated after same row numeral
" Tukey HSD " methods significant difference in 5% level.
From table 1, Odontotermes formosanus takes food after the casing bait formulation of the energy trapping and killing termites of embodiment 1,2,3,24h respectively,
Correspondence termite mortality is respectively 28.41%, 78.41%, 92.05%；After 72h, the corresponding death rate is respectively 63.3%,
100%th, 100%.Termite take food can trapping and killing termites casing bait formulation the death rate be significantly higher than take food control termite casing bait formulation
The death rate.Illustrate the casing bait formulation of the energy trapping and killing termites containing 0.002%, 0.004%, 0.008% Nitenpyram to termite
There is preferable toxic effect.100% pine sawdust (40 mesh) is produced bore by the control termite casing bait formulation using forming machine
4.8cm and length 10cm cylindrical bait formulation, and wrapped up with bore 5.0cm cellulose sausage casing, dry naturally, two ends are made and open
Mouthful be free of Nitenpyram termite casing bait formulation.
Embodiment 4, by mass ratio be 0.01% Nitenpyram and 99.99% pine sawdust it is well mixed after, given birth to forming machine
Output bore 3.8cm and length 15cm cylindrical bait formulation, and wrapped up with bore 4.0cm cellulose sausage casing, dry, make naturally
Into the casing bait formulation of the energy trapping and killing termites of both ends open.
Three 20cm culture dishes are interconnected with communicating pipe, termite can be freely movable between three culture dishes.
0.05cm moistening fine sands are laid in three culture dishes, by the termite bait formulation containing 0.01% Nitenpyram and control termite casing bait
Agent is respectively put into the culture dish of two ends, is then selected worker ant 50, is put into middle culture dish, experiment is repeated 4 times, and is seen every 2h
Examine termite quantity movable in 3 culture dishes.2 are shown in Table to the repellent effect of Odontotermes formosanus.
Table 2
Note：Data are mean+SD in table, and different lowercase letter warps are indicated after same row numeral
" Tukey HSD " methods significant difference in 5% level.
As shown in Table 2, after containing 0.01% Nitenpyram termite casing bait formulation processing Odontotermes formosanus 4h, the termite for the treatment of region
For 16.25, with 14 of 19.75 of check plot and middle area without significant difference；Containing 0.01% Nitenpyram termite casing
Bait formulation handles Odontotermes formosanus, after 12h, and treatment region termite is 19.5, with 23.5 of check plot without significant difference, with centre
There were significant differences by 7 of area, illustrate the present invention to Odontotermes formosanus without anti-repelling properties, this is conducive to termite to take food the present invention.
Embodiment 5, by mass ratio be 0.015% Nitenpyram and 99.985% pine sawdust (60 mesh) it is well mixed after, use
Forming machine produces bore 2.8cm and length 20cm cylindrical bait formulation, and is wrapped up with bore 3.0cm cellulose sausage casing, from
So dry, into the casing bait formulation of the energy trapping and killing termites of both ends open.
In the non-rainy day in 3-10 months, selection has around the dam termite, elimianting termite in gardens and building construction of termite damage, will
The casing bait formulation of the energy trapping and killing termites of the present embodiment is delivered in the mud quilt for having termite activity, mud line, ant road or swarming hole inner periphery,
And covered with weeds or fallen leaves, then a little soil is pressed, trap subteranean termites and take food.After two weeks, check that termite takes food situation, and
The casing bait formulation of fresh energy trapping and killing termites is changed or supplemented in time, Bai Yi Testis bodies can be killed after general 1-2 months.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of casing bait formulation of energy trapping and killing termites, it is characterised in that：It is by mass ratio 0.0015%-0.015% Nitenpyrams
After being well mixed with 99.985%-99.9985% pine sawdusts or Eucalyptus bits, bore 2cm-5cm and length are produced with forming machine
10cm-20cm cylindrical bait formulation, and cylindrical bait formulation is wrapped up with the cellulose sausage casing of corresponding bore, dry naturally, be made two
The casing bait formulation of the energy trapping and killing termites of end opening.
2. a kind of casing bait formulation of energy trapping and killing termites according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Pine sawdust or Eucalyptus bits are
20-80 mesh.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710118241.XA CN107047623B (en) | 2017-03-01 | 2017-03-01 | Casing bait capable of trapping and killing termites |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710118241.XA CN107047623B (en) | 2017-03-01 | 2017-03-01 | Casing bait capable of trapping and killing termites |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107047623A true CN107047623A (en) | 2017-08-18 |
| CN107047623B CN107047623B (en) | 2020-04-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710118241.XA Active CN107047623B (en) | 2017-03-01 | 2017-03-01 | Casing bait capable of trapping and killing termites |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111328823A (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2020-06-26 | 仲恺农业工程学院 | Bait for killing solenopsis invicta, preparation method of bait and method for killing solenopsis invicta |
| CN113598184A (en) * | 2021-02-03 | 2021-11-05 | 华中农业大学 | Solid bait capable of preventing and treating solenopsis invicta |
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| WO2006088653A2 (en) * | 2005-02-03 | 2006-08-24 | Fmc Corporation | Method for controlling termites using liquid termiticides in a bait formulation |
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| WO2014053403A1 (en) * | 2012-10-01 | 2014-04-10 | Basf Se | Method of controlling insecticide resistant insects |
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2017
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| WO2006088653A2 (en) * | 2005-02-03 | 2006-08-24 | Fmc Corporation | Method for controlling termites using liquid termiticides in a bait formulation |
| CN102860306A (en) * | 2012-09-07 | 2013-01-09 | 南京市白蚁防治研究所 | Insecticide for killing termites and preparation method of insecticide |
| WO2014053403A1 (en) * | 2012-10-01 | 2014-04-10 | Basf Se | Method of controlling insecticide resistant insects |
| CN105211064A (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2016-01-06 | 广东省昆虫研究所 | A kind of termite bait formulation containing ethyl pleocidin |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111328823A (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2020-06-26 | 仲恺农业工程学院 | Bait for killing solenopsis invicta, preparation method of bait and method for killing solenopsis invicta |
| CN111328823B (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2021-09-07 | 仲恺农业工程学院 | Bait for killing solenopsis invicta, preparation method of bait and method for killing solenopsis invicta |
| CN113598184A (en) * | 2021-02-03 | 2021-11-05 | 华中农业大学 | Solid bait capable of preventing and treating solenopsis invicta |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107047623B (en) | 2020-04-07 |
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