CN105028517A - Processing method of traditional Chinese medicine plant composite-insecticidal pollution-free pesticide powder - Google Patents
Processing method of traditional Chinese medicine plant composite-insecticidal pollution-free pesticide powder Download PDFInfo
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- CN105028517A CN105028517A CN201510170464.1A CN201510170464A CN105028517A CN 105028517 A CN105028517 A CN 105028517A CN 201510170464 A CN201510170464 A CN 201510170464A CN 105028517 A CN105028517 A CN 105028517A
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Abstract
The invention provides a processing method of a traditional Chinese medicine plant composite-insecticidal pollution-free pesticide powder. The processing method includes the following steps: 1) determining a formula of the pollution-free pesticide powder; 2) purchasing raw materials; 3) processing the raw materials; and 4) packaging a finish product. In the step 1), the formula includes the following components: aconitum carmichaelii, kusnezoff monkshood, monkshood, mandragora, edible tulip, hydnocarpus anthelminticus, nericum indicum and tripterygium glycosides in equal parts; in the step 2) of purchasing the raw materials, the aconitum carmichaelii, the kusnezoff monkshood, the monkshood, the mandragora, the edible tulip, the hydnocarpus anthelminticus, the nericum indicum and the tripterygium glycosides in equal parts are respectively purchased and then are strictly stored by special workers; in the step 3), the raw materials are drying in air and under sun before processing and then are crushed through a crusher with a 100-mesh sieve screen, and then are mixed uniformly to prepare the raditional Chinese medicine plant composite-insecticidal pollution-free pesticide powder. The powder is packaged in plastic bags or plastic bottles prepared beforehand and to obtain the finish product of the traditional Chinese medicine plant composite-insecticidal pollution-free pesticide powder.
Description
Technical field
The processing method that type public nuisance-free agricultural chemicals pulvis is killed in the resistance of a kind of traditional Chinese medicine plant of the present invention compound relates to industry of planting forest or fruit tress control of insect pesticide processing field, particularly relates to Chinese prickly ash control of insect public nuisance-free agricultural chemicals pulvis processing technology.
Background technology
At present along with the development of national economy, the increase of the income of residents and growth in the living standard, pursue organic, green, the hope of non-polluted food is more and more high, and it is organic, the need of production of non-polluted food substitutes chemical fertilizer and chemical pesticide with organic manure and public nuisance-free agricultural chemicals, but supply falls short of demand for the production of current organic manure and public nuisance-free agricultural chemicals and application, and Costco Wholesale is higher, be difficult to meet organic, the need of production of non-polluted food, the processing method that type public nuisance-free agricultural chemicals pulvis is killed in the resistance of a kind of traditional Chinese medicine plant of the present invention compound is intended to address this problem, to promote the production and supply of public nuisance-free agricultural chemicals, and then promote organic, the production of non-polluted food, to meet numerous residents to health, organic, green, the pursuit of non-polluted food.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is, utilize traditional Chinese medicine plant, pulverize through 100 eye mesh screen crackers, obtain traditional Chinese medicine insecticidal dust, in order to alternative chemical pesticide.To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is, a processing method for type public nuisance-free agricultural chemicals pulvis is killed in the resistance of traditional Chinese medicine plant compound, is divided into the formulation of public nuisance-free agricultural chemicals wp formula, materials procurement, raw material processing, finished product packing six procedure processing and fabricating; Public nuisance-free agricultural chemicals wp formula is formulated: each equal portions such as monkshood, radix aconiti agrestis, monkshood, datura, edible tulip, large maple, sweet-scented oleander, thunder godvine; Materials procurement: by the public nuisance-free agricultural chemicals production schedule and each equal portions such as formula buying monkshood, radix aconiti agrestis, datura, edible tulip, large maple, sweet-scented oleander, thunder godvine, classification buying, sealing is preserved, and arranges special messenger, strictly takes care of.Raw material are processed: first by raw material dryness in the sun before processing, pulverize with 100 eye mesh screen crackers, then mix, traditional Chinese medicine plant compound resistance kill type public nuisance-free agricultural chemicals pulvis, after being used the plastic sack or plastic bottle packing got ready in advance, be the resistance of traditional Chinese medicine plant compound and kill type public nuisance-free agricultural chemicals pulvis finished product.
The use of type public nuisance-free agricultural chemicals pulvis is killed in the resistance of traditional Chinese medicine plant compound, be mainly used in fruit tree kind because of growth, result, fallen leaves biology phase change, spring, summer, autumn, the four seasons in winter climatic variation and carry out ground, underground transfer existence, in trunk, trunk shifts existence adult pest outward and (is mainly moth, butterfly class), the control of larva transfer phase, the narrow lucky worm of such as Chinese prickly ash, its larva and worm pupa take food existence in trunk, its adult takes food existence and mate and oviposit outside trunk, and its adult of bunge pricklyash leaf beetle, larva takes food blade existence in the tree, its mature larva is pupated to convert skin and is become adult in underground, adult gets out ground again, take food existence in the tree and mate and oviposit, this class pest is a lot, be difficult to poor its introduce, according to the transfer existence habit of this class pest, its prevention and controls is divided into earth's surface medication and trunk medication two kinds, earth's surface medication control will be carried out before insect is unearthed, under the prerequisite grasping insect unearthed time, medicinal powder is evenly sprinkling upon tree crown lower ground, every square of ground spreads pesticides 50 grams, then with hoe medicinal powder and soil uprooted to turn over and stir, with good conditionsi can at the covered ground that spreads pesticides with mulch film, effect is better.Trunk medication GPRS insect gets out position and the time of trunk, carry out before insect gets out trunk, in the ratio of medicinal powder and clay 1: 2, add some hairs again, add water and be mixed into mud, be applied in insect section trunk one week, thickness is about 1-2 centimetre, with good conditionsi can coating mud place parcel with film, effect is better.Within first 15 days, coating is stopped at fruit harvesting.Spread pesticides, coating operating personnel, plastic gloves and plastic protection clothing be worn, prevent poisoning generation, if having poisoning, send antidotal therapy to hospital immediately.
Record according to interrelated data, monkshood, radix aconiti agrestis, monkshood contain aconitine, and the toxicity of aconitine is violent, and its toxicity has strong excitation to vagus nerve, to nervous centralis first excited rear paralysis, poisoning lethal main cause is arrhythmia cordis and respiratory center paralysis.Can be dead because of respiratory paralysis and heart failure after poisoning.Toxic component contained by datura is the alkaloid such as hyoscyamine, hyoscine, and poisoning manifestations is the symptom of parasympathetic nerve suppression and central nervous excitation.Last how dead because of breathing and circulatory failure, lethality is higher.Edible tulip contains colchicin.The toxicity of colchicin is violent, and colchicin all can cause serious harm to nervous centralis, the circulatory system, hemopoietic system, intestines and stomach and kidney, can be dead because of respiratory paralysis.The toxic component of large maple cyanogentic glycoside class, destroy the effect of cellular oxidation enzyme, cell respiration can not normally be carried out, and body sinks into smother, can suffocate and respiratory paralysis and dead because of cell.Sweet-scented oleander contains cardiac glycosides, and its toxicological effect of cardiac glycoside is direct stimulating gastrointestinal road, infringement cardiac muscle and nervous system.The achene of Siberian cocklebur is containing proteins toxic, and its toxicity is very big.Toxicity is the internal organ such as the infringement heart, liver, kidney, and energy lysed erythrocyte, cause local tissue necrosis.Severe poisoning dies from heart failure and acute renal failure.The root of thunder godvine, stem, leaf medicine are all toxic, are five kinds of alkaloids such as wilfordine containing toxic component.The poisoning multi viscera system damage such as intestines and stomach, the heart, liver, kidney, hematological system, nervous centralis that cause do harm to, and finally cause the multiple organs failures such as the heart, liver, kidney.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: one is the 8 kinds of traditional Chinese medicine plants selected, and the major toxicity composition contained by it is had nothing in common with each other, and in kill pests process, can act synergistically, play insecticidal effect to greatest extent.Two be according to Baidu know webpage " what the characteristic of botanical pesticide is? " one literary composition is recorded, the advantage of plant pesticide is: 1. pollution-free, do not accumulate: the active ingredient of plant pesticide generally all has biologically active, can very fast inactivation or by natural microbial decomposition after using.Such as, " trifoliate jewelvine cyanogen " biological insecticides, after using ultrahigh dose to spray, excessively within 5 days, examined in soil and do not measured toxic component, the toxin remained on vegetables is also very little, is that " agricultural chemicals reasonable application " specifies 0.1% ~ 0.2% of maximum permission quantity.Can not remain on agricultural product and accumulate, thus also can not damage human living space and health, can not pollution be brought to ecotope.2. draw materials easily, low cost: the plant resources of China is very abundant, the wild plant agricultural chemicals resource developed of gathering materials on the spot, easily gather, expense is low, but also can commodity be formed, there is value widely.3. easy to operate, safety can adopt some simple method lixiviate biopesticides, and when using in a large number, some places, without the need to special equipment and factory, keeping, are used and transport also very convenient, are one of pesticide species that a class safety coefficient is high.4. can not develop immunity to drugs: biopesticide slightly puts forward from plant, active ingredient complexity is various, and when especially using the compound preparation of two or more plant, composition is varied especially.This just makes insect cannot develop immunity to drugs to one or more compositions wherein, thus receives good control efficiency.
Embodiment
1, public nuisance-free agricultural chemicals wp formula is formulated
Public nuisance-free agricultural chemicals wp formula is formulated: monkshood, radix aconiti agrestis, monkshood, datura, edible tulip, large maple, sweet-scented oleander, each decile of thunder godvine.
2, materials procurement
Materials procurement: each equal portions such as monkshood, radix aconiti agrestis, monkshood, datura, edible tulip, large maple, sweet-scented oleander, thunder godvine, classification buying, sealing is preserved, and arranges special messenger, strictly takes care of.
3, raw material processing
Raw material process: first by raw material dryness in the sun before processing, pulverize with 100 order diameter screen pulverizers, then mix be traditional Chinese medicine plant compound hinder kill type public nuisance-free agricultural chemicals pulvis.
4, finished product packing
Bottled or the packed equipment of pulvis of finished product packing pulvis carries out, and after being used the plastic bottle or plastic bag packaging got ready in advance, is the resistance of traditional Chinese medicine plant compound and kills the nuisanceless powder pesticide finished product of type.
Claims (1)
1. a processing method for type public nuisance-free agricultural chemicals pulvis is killed in the resistance of traditional Chinese medicine plant compound, it is characterized in that:
A processing method for type public nuisance-free agricultural chemicals pulvis is killed in the resistance of traditional Chinese medicine plant compound, is divided into the formulation of public nuisance-free agricultural chemicals wp formula, materials procurement, raw material processing, finished product packing six procedure processing and fabricating; Public nuisance-free agricultural chemicals wp formula is formulated: each equal portions such as monkshood, radix aconiti agrestis, monkshood, datura, edible tulip, large maple, sweet-scented oleander, thunder godvine; Materials procurement: by the public nuisance-free agricultural chemicals production schedule and each equal portions such as formula buying monkshood, radix aconiti agrestis, datura, edible tulip, large maple, sweet-scented oleander, thunder godvine, classification buying, sealing is preserved, and arranges special messenger, strictly takes care of.Raw material are processed: first by raw material dryness in the sun before processing, pulverize with 100 eye mesh screen crackers, then mix, traditional Chinese medicine plant compound resistance kill type public nuisance-free agricultural chemicals pulvis, after being used the plastic sack or plastic bottle packing got ready in advance, be the resistance of traditional Chinese medicine plant compound and kill type public nuisance-free agricultural chemicals pulvis finished product.
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| CN201510170464.1A CN105028517A (en) | 2015-04-06 | 2015-04-06 | Processing method of traditional Chinese medicine plant composite-insecticidal pollution-free pesticide powder |
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| CN201510170464.1A CN105028517A (en) | 2015-04-06 | 2015-04-06 | Processing method of traditional Chinese medicine plant composite-insecticidal pollution-free pesticide powder |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107156126A (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2017-09-15 | 全椒县香妃农业专业合作社 | A kind of pesticide powder and preparation method thereof |
| CN109757530A (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-05-17 | 长春师范大学 | A kind of ecological, environmental protective herbicide based on standing grain leaf arrowhead |
Citations (6)
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| CN1152404A (en) * | 1996-11-04 | 1997-06-25 | 张士义 | Chinese medicinal herbs pesticide and preparation process |
| CN1537432A (en) * | 2003-04-18 | 2004-10-20 | 栗培龙 | Environmental protection type insecticide |
| CN1883277A (en) * | 2006-06-30 | 2006-12-27 | 刘景相 | A botanical pesticide |
| CN102293224A (en) * | 2011-07-12 | 2011-12-28 | 北海市白蚁防治所 | Pharmaceutical composition for killing termite |
| CN102450284A (en) * | 2010-10-26 | 2012-05-16 | 成都顺发消洗科技有限公司 | Traditional Chinese medicine insecticide and preparation method thereof |
| CN102499271A (en) * | 2011-11-10 | 2012-06-20 | 北海市白蚁防治所 | Traditional Chinese-western medicine composition for killing termites |
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2015
- 2015-04-06 CN CN201510170464.1A patent/CN105028517A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1152404A (en) * | 1996-11-04 | 1997-06-25 | 张士义 | Chinese medicinal herbs pesticide and preparation process |
| CN1537432A (en) * | 2003-04-18 | 2004-10-20 | 栗培龙 | Environmental protection type insecticide |
| CN1883277A (en) * | 2006-06-30 | 2006-12-27 | 刘景相 | A botanical pesticide |
| CN102450284A (en) * | 2010-10-26 | 2012-05-16 | 成都顺发消洗科技有限公司 | Traditional Chinese medicine insecticide and preparation method thereof |
| CN102293224A (en) * | 2011-07-12 | 2011-12-28 | 北海市白蚁防治所 | Pharmaceutical composition for killing termite |
| CN102499271A (en) * | 2011-11-10 | 2012-06-20 | 北海市白蚁防治所 | Traditional Chinese-western medicine composition for killing termites |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 万晓泳: "几种植物提取物对蔬菜害虫的生物活性和作用机制研究", 《中国优秀博硕士学位论文全文数据库（硕士）农业科技辑》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107156126A (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2017-09-15 | 全椒县香妃农业专业合作社 | A kind of pesticide powder and preparation method thereof |
| CN109757530A (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-05-17 | 长春师范大学 | A kind of ecological, environmental protective herbicide based on standing grain leaf arrowhead |
| CN109757530B (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2021-02-02 | 长春师范大学 | Ecological environment-friendly herbicide based on arrowhead graminifolia |
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