CN104814048A - Method for processing Chinese herbal medicine plant composited expelling-killing-type nuisance-free pesticide preparation - Google Patents
Method for processing Chinese herbal medicine plant composited expelling-killing-type nuisance-free pesticide preparation Download PDFInfo
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- CN104814048A CN104814048A CN201510167336.1A CN201510167336A CN104814048A CN 104814048 A CN104814048 A CN 104814048A CN 201510167336 A CN201510167336 A CN 201510167336A CN 104814048 A CN104814048 A CN 104814048A
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- hot dipping
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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Abstract
The invention relates to a Chinese herbal medicine preparation, which is characterized in that the Chinese herbal medicine preparation is prepared by using the Chinese herbal medicine plants, sealing, performing hot dipping, filtering and extracting Chinese herbal medicine insecticide components, and the Chinese herbal medicine insecticidal preparation can be used for substituting a chemical pesticide. A processing method comprises the following steps: making a formula of the nuisance-free pesticide preparation, purchasing the raw materials, performing rough machining on the raw materials, sealing and performing hot dipping, filtering, depositing a filtrate, and packaging the finished product. According to the invention, ginkgo, castor bean, Chinaberry seed and Strychnos nuxvomica with equal amount are purchased, two equal parts of screw-shaped pepper, mustard and Chinese prickly ash with strong piquancy and spicy taste are taken, ginkgo, castor bean, Chinaberry seed and Strychnos nuxvomica are crushed by a nonblocking pulverizer, wherein the crushing fineness is 30 meshes, screw-shaped pepper, mustard and Chinese prickly ash are crushed to fine powder by an ultrafine pulverizer with 300 meshes, then all of the raw materials are uniformly mixed, the raw materials and water are added into an integrated device for sealing, hot dipping and filtering according to proportion of 5: 100, then sealed and performed with hot dipping, after hot dipping, a hot dipping liquid is placed in a stainless steel container, then is deposited to obtain a supernatant of a filtrate, and the supernatant is the nuisance-free pesticide preparation.
Description
Technical field
The processing method that a kind of traditional Chinese medicine plant of the present invention compound kills type public nuisance-free agricultural chemicals preparation relates to industry of planting forest or fruit tress control of insect pesticide processing field, particularly relates to Chinese prickly ash control of insect public nuisance-free agricultural chemicals preparation processing technique.
Background technology
At present along with the development of national economy, the increase of the income of residents and growth in the living standard, pursue organic, green, the hope of non-polluted food is more and more high, and it is organic, the need of production of non-polluted food substitutes chemical fertilizer and chemical pesticide with organic manure and public nuisance-free agricultural chemicals, but supply falls short of demand for the production of current organic manure and public nuisance-free agricultural chemicals and application, and Costco Wholesale is higher, be difficult to meet organic, the need of production of non-polluted food, the processing method that a kind of traditional Chinese medicine plant of the present invention compound kills type public nuisance-free agricultural chemicals preparation is intended to address this problem, to promote the production and supply of public nuisance-free agricultural chemicals, and then promote organic, the production of non-polluted food, to meet numerous residents to health, organic, green, the pursuit of non-polluted food.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is, utilize traditional Chinese medicine plant, by sealing hot dipping, filter and extract traditional Chinese medicine insecticidal constituent, obtain traditional Chinese medicine insecticidal preparation, in order to alternative chemical pesticide.To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is, traditional Chinese medicine plant compound kills a processing method for type public nuisance-free agricultural chemicals preparation, is divided into the formulation of public nuisance-free agricultural chemicals pharmaceutical formulation, materials procurement, raw material roughing, sealing hot dipping filtration, filtered fluid precipitation, finished product packing six procedure processing and fabricating; Public nuisance-free agricultural chemicals pharmaceutical formulation is formulated: gingko, castor bean, chinaberry, each decile of vomiting nut, each two parts of mustard, screw capsicum, Chinese prickly ash etc.; Materials procurement: purchase gingko, castor bean, chinaberry, each decile of vomiting nut, each two equal portions such as screw capsicum, mustard, Chinese prickly ash that pungent, peppery, numb taste is very strong by the public nuisance-free agricultural chemicals production schedule and formula; Classification buying, sealing is preserved, and arranges special messenger, strictly takes care of.Raw material roughing: gingko, castor bean, chinaberry, vomiting nut are pulverized with not blocking cracker, smashing fineness 30 order, screw capsicum, mustard, Chinese prickly ash 300 order ultra-fine pulverizer disintegratings become fine powder, then mix for subsequent use by 7 kinds of raw materials, sealing hot dipping is filtered: sealing hot dipping is filtered and adopted gas heating or electrical heating sealing hot dipping, filtering integral preparation facilities, carry out hot dipping, filter, when carrying out hot dipping, first sealing hot dipping device urceolus seal cover is opened, according to the hot dipping device cartridge filter that 100 order stainless steel mesh are housed bottom inner core, lower than the volume of cylinder along 20 centimetres, in the ratio of raw material total amount and running water 5: 100, calculate raw material and running water addition, first raw material are added in hot dipping device cartridge filter, add running water again, stir while add waterside, raw material are all flooded in water, then 100 eye mesh screen filtration barrel covers are covered, when preventing hot dipping, raw material overflow, cover sealing hot dipping device seal cover again, carry out heating hot dipping, after 1 hour hot dipping time, open hot dipping device urceolus bottom valve, make hot dipping liquid through the natural filtration of hot dipping device cartridge filter, filtered fluid is put into rustless steel container, seal, filtered fluid precipitates: after the filtered fluid cooling in rustless steel container, the rustless steel container that filtered fluid is housed is moved into storehouse, carry out the precipitation of 15-20 days, obtain filtered fluid supernatant, open rustless steel container bottom valve, supernatant is released, obtains traditional Chinese medicine plant compound and kill type public nuisance-free agricultural chemicals preparation, after being used the plastic bottle packing got ready in advance, be traditional Chinese medicine plant compound and kill type public nuisance-free agricultural chemicals finished dosage form.
Traditional Chinese medicine plant compound kills the use of type public nuisance-free agricultural chemicals preparation, be mainly used in the early prevention and treatment of limb, blade appearance adult pest (being mainly moth, butterfly class), larva on fruit tree kind ground, tree, to kill type public nuisance-free agricultural chemicals preparation stoste with spraying mechanical is directly sprayed on insect body, spray evenly, drain spray must not spray less, within first 15 days, stop spray medicine at fruit harvesting.Spray medicine operating personnel, wear mouth mask, glasses, plastic gloves and plastic protection clothing, will spray during spray medicine with the wind, forbid spraying against the wind, avoid pesticide spraying on spray medicine operating personnel body as far as possible, prevent poisoning generation, if have poisoning, send antidotal therapy to hospital immediately.
Record according to interrelated data, the toxic component of gingko cyanogentic glycoside class, destroy the effect of cellular oxidation enzyme, cell respiration can not normally be carried out, and body sinks into smother, can suffocate and respiratory paralysis and dead because of cell; The toxic component of the toxic protide of castor bean, chinaberry, its toxicity is very big.Toxicity is the internal organ such as the infringement heart, liver, kidney, and energy lysed erythrocyte, cause local tissue necrosis; Vomiting nut toxic component is brucine and strychnia, poisoningly causes respiratory muscle spasm to cause to suffocate, cyanosis, or in heart failure and dead.Screw capsicum, mustard, itself toxic and side effect of Chinese prickly ash are little, but strong pungent element, numb monosodium glutamate and penetrating odor, and causing the sense of smell of insect and vision greatly stimulates and infringement, can not normally take food and movable, play and drive and killing action.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: one is the 7 kinds of traditional Chinese medicine plants selected, major toxicity composition contained by it, pungent element, numb monosodium glutamate and penetrating odor are had nothing in common with each other, in kill pests process, can play and drive and kill synergy, play insecticidal effect to greatest extent.Two be according to Baidu know webpage " what the characteristic of botanical pesticide is? " one literary composition is recorded, the advantage of plant pesticide is: 1. pollution-free, do not accumulate: the active ingredient of plant pesticide generally all has biologically active, can very fast inactivation or by natural microbial decomposition after using.Such as, " trifoliate jewelvine cyanogen " biological insecticides, after using ultrahigh dose to spray, excessively within 5 days, examined in soil and do not measured toxic component, the toxin remained on vegetables is also very little, is that " agricultural chemicals reasonable application " specifies 01% ~ 0.2% of maximum permission quantity.Can not remain on agricultural product and accumulate, thus also can not damage human living space and health, can not pollution be brought to ecotope.2. draw materials easily, low cost: the plant resources of China is very abundant, the wild plant agricultural chemicals resource developed of gathering materials on the spot, easily gather, expense is low, but also can commodity be formed, there is value widely.3. easy to operate, safety can adopt some simple method lixiviate biopesticides, and when using in a large number, some places, without the need to special equipment and factory, keeping, are used and transport also very convenient, are one of pesticide species that a class safety coefficient is high.4. can not develop immunity to drugs: biopesticide slightly puts forward from plant, active ingredient complexity is various, and when especially using the compound preparation of two or more plant, composition is varied especially.This just makes insect cannot develop immunity to drugs to one or more compositions wherein, thus receives good control efficiency.
Embodiment
1, public nuisance-free agricultural chemicals pharmaceutical formulation is formulated
Public nuisance-free agricultural chemicals pharmaceutical formulation is formulated: each equal portions such as gingko, castor bean, chinaberry, vomiting nut, each two parts of screw capsicum, mustard, Chinese prickly ash etc.
2, materials procurement
Materials procurement: by the production schedule and formula buying gingko, castor bean, chinaberry, Strychnos nux-vomica in, etc. each equal portions, each two parts of screw capsicum, mustard, Chinese prickly ash etc., classification buying, sealing preserve, arrange special messenger, strictly take care of.
3, raw material roughing
Raw material roughing: first by raw material dryness in the sun before processing, gingko, castor bean, chinaberry, vomiting nut are pulverized with not blocking cracker, smashing fineness 30 order, screw capsicum, mustard, Chinese prickly ash 300 order ultra-fine pulverizer disintegratings become fine powder, then mix for subsequent use by 7 kinds of raw materials.
4, seal hot dipping to filter
Sealing hot dipping is filtered: sealing hot dipping is filtered and adopted gas heating or electrical heating sealing hot dipping, filtering integral preparation facilities, carry out hot dipping, filter, when carrying out hot dipping, first sealing hot dipping device urceolus seal cover is opened, the hot dipping device cartridge filter (inner core) of 100 order stainless steel mesh is housed lower than the volume of cylinder along 20 centimetres according to bottom, in the ratio of raw material total amount and running water 5: 100, calculate raw material and running water addition, first raw material are added in hot dipping device cartridge filter, add running water again, stir while add waterside, raw material are all flooded in water, then 100 eye mesh screen filtration barrel covers are covered, when preventing hot dipping, raw material overflow, cover sealing hot dipping device seal cover again, carry out heating hot dipping, after 1 hour hot dipping time, open hot dipping device urceolus bottom valve, make hot dipping liquid through the natural filtration of hot dipping device cartridge filter (inner core), filtered fluid is put into rustless steel container, seal.
5, filtered fluid precipitation
Filtered fluid precipitates: after the filtered fluid cooling in rustless steel container, the rustless steel container that filtered fluid is housed is moved into storehouse, carry out the precipitation of 15-20 days, obtain filtered fluid supernatant, open rustless steel container bottom valve, supernatant is released, obtains traditional Chinese medicine plant compound and kill type public nuisance-free agricultural chemicals preparation.
6, finished product packing
Finished product packing liquid filling device carries out, and after being used the plastic bottle packing got ready in advance, is traditional Chinese medicine plant compound and kills type public nuisance-free agricultural chemicals finished dosage form.
Claims (1)
1. traditional Chinese medicine plant compound kills a processing method for type public nuisance-free agricultural chemicals preparation, it is characterized in that:
Traditional Chinese medicine plant compound kills a processing method for type public nuisance-free agricultural chemicals preparation, is divided into the formulation of public nuisance-free agricultural chemicals pharmaceutical formulation, materials procurement, raw material roughing, sealing hot dipping filtration, filtered fluid precipitation, finished product packing six procedure processing and fabricating; Public nuisance-free agricultural chemicals pharmaceutical formulation is formulated: gingko, castor bean, chinaberry, each decile of vomiting nut, each two parts of mustard, screw capsicum, Chinese prickly ash etc.; Materials procurement: purchase gingko, castor bean, chinaberry, each decile of vomiting nut, each two equal portions such as screw capsicum, mustard, Chinese prickly ash that pungent, peppery, numb taste is very strong by the public nuisance-free agricultural chemicals preparation production schedule and formula; Classification buying, sealing is preserved, and arranges special messenger, strictly takes care of.Raw material roughing: gingko, castor bean, chinaberry, vomiting nut are pulverized with not blocking cracker, smashing fineness 30 order, screw capsicum, mustard, Chinese prickly ash 300 order ultra-fine pulverizer disintegratings become fine powder, then mix for subsequent use by 7 kinds of raw materials, sealing hot dipping is filtered: sealing hot dipping is filtered and adopted gas heating or electrical heating sealing hot dipping, filtering integral preparation facilities, carry out hot dipping, filter, when carrying out hot dipping, first sealing hot dipping device urceolus seal cover is opened, according to the hot dipping device cartridge filter that 100 order stainless steel mesh are housed bottom inner core, lower than the volume of cylinder along 20 centimetres, in the ratio of raw material total amount and running water 5: 100, calculate raw material and running water addition, first raw material are added in hot dipping device cartridge filter, add running water again, stir while add waterside, raw material are all flooded in water, then 100 eye mesh screen filtration barrel covers are covered, when preventing hot dipping, raw material overflow, cover sealing hot dipping device seal cover again, carry out heating hot dipping, after 1 hour hot dipping time, open hot dipping device urceolus bottom valve, make hot dipping liquid through the natural filtration of hot dipping device cartridge filter, filtered fluid is put into rustless steel container, seal, filtered fluid precipitates: after the filtered fluid cooling in rustless steel container, the rustless steel container that filtered fluid is housed is moved into storehouse, carry out the precipitation of 15-20 days, obtain filtered fluid supernatant, open rustless steel container bottom valve, supernatant is released, obtains traditional Chinese medicine plant compound and kill type public nuisance-free agricultural chemicals preparation, after being used the plastic bottle packing got ready in advance, be traditional Chinese medicine plant compound and kill type public nuisance-free agricultural chemicals finished dosage form.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510167336.1A CN104814048A (en) | 2015-04-02 | 2015-04-02 | Method for processing Chinese herbal medicine plant composited expelling-killing-type nuisance-free pesticide preparation |
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| CN201510167336.1A CN104814048A (en) | 2015-04-02 | 2015-04-02 | Method for processing Chinese herbal medicine plant composited expelling-killing-type nuisance-free pesticide preparation |
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| CN201510167336.1A Pending CN104814048A (en) | 2015-04-02 | 2015-04-02 | Method for processing Chinese herbal medicine plant composited expelling-killing-type nuisance-free pesticide preparation |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105860791A (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2016-08-17 | 隋东阳 | Cable insect-proof rat-repelling spraying raw material and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN106719947A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-05-31 | 福建味道生物科技有限公司 | A kind of environment friendly biological formulation of pesticide |
| CN106719948A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-05-31 | 福建味道生物科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of biological pesticide |
| CN109328789A (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-02-15 | 济宁市食品药品检验检测中心（济宁市药品不良反应与药物滥用监测中心） | A method of reducing the harm of honeysuckle looper |
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| CN1081818A (en) * | 1993-06-13 | 1994-02-16 | 龚高烈 | Insecticide for plant and production method |
| CN102599200A (en) * | 2012-02-21 | 2012-07-25 | 南宁冠华农业科技有限公司 | Chinese medicinal herb plant protecting agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN104322603A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-02-04 | 龙敏 | Chinese herbal medicine insecticide |
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2015
- 2015-04-02 CN CN201510167336.1A patent/CN104814048A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
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| CN1081818A (en) * | 1993-06-13 | 1994-02-16 | 龚高烈 | Insecticide for plant and production method |
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| CN104322603A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-02-04 | 龙敏 | Chinese herbal medicine insecticide |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
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| 万晓泳: "几种植物提取物对蔬菜害虫的生物活性和作用机制研究", 《中国优秀博硕士学位论文全文数据库（硕士） 农业科技辑》 * |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105860791A (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2016-08-17 | 隋东阳 | Cable insect-proof rat-repelling spraying raw material and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN106719947A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-05-31 | 福建味道生物科技有限公司 | A kind of environment friendly biological formulation of pesticide |
| CN106719948A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-05-31 | 福建味道生物科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of biological pesticide |
| CN109328789A (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-02-15 | 济宁市食品药品检验检测中心（济宁市药品不良反应与药物滥用监测中心） | A method of reducing the harm of honeysuckle looper |
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Application publication date: 20150805 |
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