CN104770410A - Method for processing Chinese medicinal plant composite killing pollution-free pesticide preparation - Google Patents
Method for processing Chinese medicinal plant composite killing pollution-free pesticide preparation Download PDFInfo
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- CN104770410A CN104770410A CN201510167285.2A CN201510167285A CN104770410A CN 104770410 A CN104770410 A CN 104770410A CN 201510167285 A CN201510167285 A CN 201510167285A CN 104770410 A CN104770410 A CN 104770410A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a Chinese medicinal plant pesticide obtained by using Chinese medicinal plants and extracting pesticidal components of the Chinese medicinal plants through sealed hot dipping and filtration, which is used for substituting chemical pesticides. A method for processing a Chinese medicinal plant composite killing pollution-free pesticide preparation comprises six procedures, namely formulation of the pollution-free pesticide preparation, purchasing of raw materials, rough processing of the raw materials, sealed hot dipping and filtration, filtrate precipitation, and finished product packing. The method specifically comprises the steps of purchasing the components including radix aconiti, Chinese azalea flower, edible tulip, hydnocarpus, oleander, cocklebur fruit and the like, pulverizing with a screen of which the diameter is 0.5 centimeter, adding the powder into a pollution-free pesticide preparation sealed hot dipping and filtration integrated device in a ratio of the raw materials to water of 5:100, covering with a sealed hot dipping device sealing cover, performing hot dipping for 1 hour, then opening a valve at the bottom of an outer cylinder of the hot dipping device, naturally filtering the hot dipping solution with a hot dipping device filter cylinder, feeding the filtrate into a stainless steel container, and precipitating for 15-20 days to obtain filter supernate, namely the killing pollution-free pesticide preparation.
Description
Technical field
The processing method of a kind of traditional Chinese medicine plant of the present invention compound property killed public nuisance-free agricultural chemicals preparation relates to industry of planting forest or fruit tress control of insect pesticide processing field, particularly relates to Chinese prickly ash control of insect public nuisance-free agricultural chemicals preparation processing technique.
Background technology
At present along with the development of national economy, the increase of the income of residents and growth in the living standard, pursue organic, green, the hope of non-polluted food is more and more high, and it is organic, the need of production of non-polluted food substitutes chemical fertilizer and chemical pesticide with organic manure and public nuisance-free agricultural chemicals, but supply falls short of demand for the production of current organic manure and public nuisance-free agricultural chemicals and application, and Costco Wholesale is higher, be difficult to meet organic, the need of production of non-polluted food, the processing method of a kind of traditional Chinese medicine plant of the present invention compound property killed public nuisance-free agricultural chemicals preparation is intended to address this problem, to promote the production and supply of public nuisance-free agricultural chemicals, and then promote organic, the production of non-polluted food, to meet numerous residents to health, organic, green, the pursuit of non-polluted food.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is, utilize traditional Chinese medicine plant, by sealing hot dipping, filter, extract traditional Chinese medicine toxicity insecticidal constituent, obtain traditional Chinese medicine insecticidal preparation, in order to alternative chemical pesticide.To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is, a processing method for the traditional Chinese medicine plant compound property killed public nuisance-free agricultural chemicals preparation, is divided into the formulation of public nuisance-free agricultural chemicals formula, materials procurement, raw material roughing, sealing hot dipping filtration, filtered fluid precipitation, finished product packing six procedure processing and fabricating; Public nuisance-free agricultural chemicals formula is formulated: each equal portions such as monkshood, Rhododendron molle, edible tulip, large maple, sweet-scented oleander, the achene of Siberian cocklebur; Materials procurement: each equal portions such as monkshood, Rhododendron molle, edible tulip, large maple, sweet-scented oleander, the achene of Siberian cocklebur, classification buying, sealing is preserved, and arranges special messenger, strictly takes care of.Raw material roughing: first by raw material dryness in the sun before processing, pulverizes with 0.5 cm diameter screen pulverizer, then mixes for subsequent use, sealing hot dipping is filtered: sealing hot dipping is filtered and adopted gas heating or electrical heating sealing hot dipping, filtering integral preparation facilities, carry out hot dipping, filter, when carrying out hot dipping, first sealing hot dipping device urceolus seal cover is opened, the hot dipping device cartridge filter of 100 order stainless steel mesh is housed according to bottom, lower than the volume of cylinder along 20 centimetres, in the ratio of raw material and running water 5: 100, calculate raw material and running water addition, first raw material are added in hot dipping device cartridge filter, add running water again, stir while add waterside, raw material are all flooded in water, then 100 eye mesh screen filtration barrel covers are covered, when preventing hot dipping, raw material overflow, cover sealing hot dipping device seal cover again, carry out heating hot dipping, after 1 hour hot dipping time, open hot dipping device urceolus bottom valve, make hot dipping liquid through the natural filtration of hot dipping device cartridge filter, filtered fluid is put into rustless steel container, seal, filtered fluid precipitates: after the filtered fluid cooling in rustless steel container, the rustless steel container that filtered fluid is housed is moved into storehouse, carry out the precipitation of 15-20 days, obtain filtered fluid supernatant, open rustless steel container bottom valve, supernatant is released, obtains the traditional Chinese medicine plant compound property killed public nuisance-free agricultural chemicals preparation filtered fluid finished product, after being used the plastic bottle packing got ready in advance, be the traditional Chinese medicine plant compound property killed public nuisance-free agricultural chemicals preparation.
The use of the traditional Chinese medicine plant compound property killed public nuisance-free agricultural chemicals preparation, be mainly used in the early prevention and treatment of limb, blade appearance insect larva on fruit tree kind ground, tree, observing under the prerequisite grasping the correct time that insect larva hatches from ovum, with spraying mechanical, the property killed public nuisance-free agricultural chemicals stoste is directly sprayed on insect body, spray evenly, drain spray must not spray less, within first 15 days, stop spray medicine at fruit harvesting.Spray medicine operating personnel, wear mouth mask, glasses, plastic gloves and plastic protection clothing, will spray during spray medicine with the wind, forbid spraying against the wind, avoid pesticide spraying on spray medicine operating personnel body as far as possible, prevent poisoning generation, if have poisoning, send antidotal therapy to hospital immediately.
Record according to interrelated data, monkshood contains aconitine, and the toxicity of aconitine is violent, its toxicity has strong excitation to vagus nerve, to the first excited rear paralysis of nervous centralis, poisoning lethal main cause is arrhythmia cordis and respiratory center paralysis, can be dead because of respiratory paralysis and heart failure.Toxic component contained by Rhododendron molle is the alkaloids such as hyoscyamine, atropine, hyoscine, excessively causes poisoning, and poisoning manifestations is that parasympathetic nerve suppresses and the symptom of central nervous excitation, and how because breathing and circulatory failure and dead, lethality is higher.Edible tulip contains colchicin.The toxicity of colchicin is violent, all can cause serious harm to nervous centralis, the circulatory system, hemopoietic system, intestines and stomach and kidney, can be dead because of respiratory paralysis.Sweet-scented oleander contains cardiac glycosides, and have cardiotonic when cardiac glycoside is low dose of, heavy dose of actuatable thing is poisoning, and its toxicological effect is direct stimulating gastrointestinal road, infringement cardiac muscle and nervous system.Large maple is containing the toxic component of cyanogentic glycoside class, and destroy the effect of cellular oxidation enzyme, cell respiration can not normally be carried out, and body sinks into smother, can suffocate and respiratory paralysis and dead because of cell.The achene of Siberian cocklebur contains Siberian cocklebur alkali and proteins toxic, and its toxicity is very big, and toxicity is the internal organ such as the infringement heart, liver, kidney, and energy lysed erythrocyte, cause local tissue necrosis, severe poisoning dies from heart failure and acute renal failure.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: contained by above-mentioned 6 kinds of traditional Chinese medicine plants, toxic component is had nothing in common with each other, and in the process of kill pests, can act synergistically, play insecticidal effect to greatest extent; According to Baidu know webpage " what the characteristic of botanical pesticide is? " one literary composition is recorded, the characteristic of botanical pesticide is: 1. pollution-free, do not accumulate: the active ingredient of plant pesticide generally all has biologically active, can very fast inactivation or by natural microbial decomposition after using.Such as, " trifoliate jewelvine cyanogen " biological insecticides, after using ultrahigh dose to spray, excessively within 5 days, examined in soil and do not measured toxic component, the toxin remained on vegetables is also very little, is that " agricultural chemicals reasonable application " specifies 0.1% ~ 0.2% of maximum permission quantity.Can not remain on agricultural product and accumulate, thus also can not damage human living space and health, can not pollution be brought to ecotope.2. draw materials easily, low cost: the plant resources of China is very abundant, the wild plant agricultural chemicals resource developed of gathering materials on the spot, easily gather, expense is low, but also can commodity be formed, there is value widely.3. easy to operate, safety can adopt some simple method lixiviate biopesticides, and when using in a large number, some places, without the need to special equipment and factory, keeping, are used and transport also very convenient, are one of pesticide species that a class safety coefficient is high.4. can not develop immunity to drugs: biopesticide slightly puts forward from plant, active ingredient complexity is various, and when especially using the compound preparation of two or more plant, composition is varied especially.This just makes insect cannot develop immunity to drugs to one or more compositions wherein, thus receives good control efficiency.
Embodiment
1, public nuisance-free agricultural chemicals pharmaceutical formulation is formulated
Public nuisance-free agricultural chemicals formula is formulated: each equal portions such as monkshood, Rhododendron molle, edible tulip, large maple, sweet-scented oleander, the achene of Siberian cocklebur.
2, materials procurement
Materials procurement: each equal portions such as monkshood, Rhododendron molle, edible tulip, large maple, sweet-scented oleander, the achene of Siberian cocklebur, classification buying, sealing is preserved, and arranges special messenger, strictly takes care of.
3, raw material roughing
Raw material roughing: first by raw material dryness in the sun before processing, pulverizes with 0.5 cm diameter screen pulverizer, then mixes for subsequent use.
4, seal hot dipping to filter
Sealing hot dipping is filtered: sealing hot dipping is filtered and adopted gas heating or electrical heating sealing hot dipping, filtering integral preparation facilities, carry out hot dipping, filter, when carrying out hot dipping, first sealing hot dipping device urceolus seal cover is opened, the hot dipping device cartridge filter (inner core) of 100 order stainless steel mesh is housed lower than the volume of cylinder along 20 centimetres according to bottom, in the ratio of raw material and running water 5: 100, calculate raw material and running water addition, first raw material are added in hot dipping device cartridge filter, add running water again, stir while add waterside, raw material are all flooded in water, then 100 eye mesh screen filtration barrel covers are covered, when preventing hot dipping, raw material overflow, cover sealing hot dipping device seal cover again, carry out heating hot dipping, after 1 hour hot dipping time, open hot dipping device urceolus bottom valve, make hot dipping liquid through the natural filtration of hot dipping device cartridge filter (inner core), filtered fluid is put into rustless steel container, seal.
5, filtered fluid precipitation
Filtered fluid precipitates: after the filtered fluid cooling in rustless steel container, the rustless steel container that filtered fluid is housed is moved into storehouse, carry out the precipitation of 15-20 days, obtain filtered fluid supernatant, open rustless steel container bottom valve, supernatant is released, obtains the traditional Chinese medicine plant compound property killed public nuisance-free agricultural chemicals finished dosage form.
6, finished product packing
Finished product packing liquid filling device carries out, and after being used the plastic bottle packing got ready in advance, is the traditional Chinese medicine plant compound property killed public nuisance-free agricultural chemicals finished dosage form.
Claims (1)
1. traditional Chinese medicine plant compound kills a processing method for type public nuisance-free agricultural chemicals preparation, it is characterized in that:
Traditional Chinese medicine plant compound kills a processing method for type public nuisance-free agricultural chemicals preparation, is divided into the formulation of public nuisance-free agricultural chemicals pharmaceutical formulation, materials procurement, raw material roughing, sealing hot dipping filtration, filtered fluid precipitation, finished product packing six procedure processing and fabricating; Public nuisance-free agricultural chemicals pharmaceutical formulation is formulated: each equal portions such as monkshood, Rhododendron molle, edible tulip, large maple, sweet-scented oleander, the achene of Siberian cocklebur; Materials procurement: each equal portions such as monkshood, Rhododendron molle, edible tulip, large maple, sweet-scented oleander, the achene of Siberian cocklebur, classification buying, sealing is preserved, and arranges special messenger, strictly takes care of.Raw material roughing: first by raw material dryness in the sun before processing, pulverizes with 0.5 cm diameter screen pulverizer, then mixes for subsequent use, sealing hot dipping is filtered: sealing hot dipping is filtered and adopted gas heating or electrical heating sealing hot dipping, filtering integral preparation facilities, carry out hot dipping, filter, when carrying out hot dipping, first sealing hot dipping device urceolus seal cover is opened, the hot dipping device cartridge filter of 100 order stainless steel mesh is housed according to bottom, lower than the volume of cylinder along 20 centimetres, in the ratio of raw material and running water 5: 100, calculate raw material and running water addition, first raw material are added in hot dipping device cartridge filter, add running water again, stir while add waterside, raw material are all flooded in water, then 100 eye mesh screen filtration barrel covers are covered, when preventing hot dipping, raw material overflow, cover sealing hot dipping device seal cover again, carry out heating hot dipping, after 1 hour hot dipping time, open hot dipping device urceolus bottom valve, make hot dipping liquid through the natural filtration of hot dipping device cartridge filter, filtered fluid is put into rustless steel container, seal, filtered fluid precipitates: after the filtered fluid cooling in rustless steel container, the rustless steel container that filtered fluid is housed is moved into storehouse, carry out the precipitation of 15-20 days, obtain filtered fluid supernatant, open rustless steel container bottom valve, supernatant is released, obtains traditional Chinese medicine plant compound and kill type public nuisance-free agricultural chemicals finished dosage form, after being used the plastic bottle packing got ready in advance, be traditional Chinese medicine plant compound and kill type public nuisance-free agricultural chemicals finished dosage form.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510167285.2A CN104770410A (en) | 2015-04-02 | 2015-04-02 | Method for processing Chinese medicinal plant composite killing pollution-free pesticide preparation |
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| CN201510167285.2A CN104770410A (en) | 2015-04-02 | 2015-04-02 | Method for processing Chinese medicinal plant composite killing pollution-free pesticide preparation |
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| CN104770410A true CN104770410A (en) | 2015-07-15 |
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| CN201510167285.2A Pending CN104770410A (en) | 2015-04-02 | 2015-04-02 | Method for processing Chinese medicinal plant composite killing pollution-free pesticide preparation |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105123801A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2015-12-09 | 界首市保华种植专业合作社 | Compound biological insecticide |
| CN105961464A (en) * | 2016-06-01 | 2016-09-28 | 蚌埠市宝煦家庭农场 | Insecticide for preventing and treating Yali pear Psylla chinensis insect damage |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1152404A (en) * | 1996-11-04 | 1997-06-25 | 张士义 | Chinese medicinal herbs pesticide and preparation process |
| WO2011092721A1 (en) * | 2010-02-01 | 2011-08-04 | Sree Ramcides Chemicals Pvt Ltd | A botanical pesticide for agriculture/horticulture crops |
-
2015
- 2015-04-02 CN CN201510167285.2A patent/CN104770410A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1152404A (en) * | 1996-11-04 | 1997-06-25 | 张士义 | Chinese medicinal herbs pesticide and preparation process |
| WO2011092721A1 (en) * | 2010-02-01 | 2011-08-04 | Sree Ramcides Chemicals Pvt Ltd | A botanical pesticide for agriculture/horticulture crops |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 万晓泳: "几种植物提取物对蔬菜害虫的生物活性和作用机制研究", 《中国优秀博硕士学位论文全文数据库（硕士） 农业科技辑》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105123801A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2015-12-09 | 界首市保华种植专业合作社 | Compound biological insecticide |
| CN105961464A (en) * | 2016-06-01 | 2016-09-28 | 蚌埠市宝煦家庭农场 | Insecticide for preventing and treating Yali pear Psylla chinensis insect damage |
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Application publication date: 20150715 |
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