CN107996628A - Environment-friendly pesticide and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Environment-friendly pesticide and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107996628A CN107996628A CN201711304104.1A CN201711304104A CN107996628A CN 107996628 A CN107996628 A CN 107996628A CN 201711304104 A CN201711304104 A CN 201711304104A CN 107996628 A CN107996628 A CN 107996628A
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- friendly pesticide
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N61/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/12—Asteraceae or Compositae [Aster or Sunflower family], e.g. daisy, pyrethrum, artichoke, lettuce, sunflower, wormwood or tarragon
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/14—Celastraceae [Staff-tree or Bittersweet family], e.g. spindle tree, bittersweet or thunder god vine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/20—Fabaceae or Leguminosae [Pea or Legume family], e.g. pea, lentil, soybean, clover, acacia, honey locust, derris or millettia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/30—Polygonaceae [Buckwheat family], e.g. red-knees or rhubarb
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/38—Solanaceae [Potato family], e.g. nightshade, tomato, tobacco or chilli pepper
- A01N65/385—Tobacco
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Abstract
A kind of environment-friendly pesticide includes dry pyrethrum flower, Celastrus angulatus root, polygonum flaccidum, tobacco leaf, derris root, butyl glycidyl ether, ethylene glycol, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, plant ash.The invention also discloses a kind of preparation method of environment-friendly pesticide:Plant material is first cleaned into crushing, is mixed by being heated to reflux or ultrasonic extraction active ingredient, then by active component extract with a certain proportion of butyl glycidyl ether, ethylene glycol, sodium carboxymethylcellulose and plant ash, that is, obtains environment-friendly pesticide.The active ingredient of the insecticide is a variety of chemical substance collective effects, does not easily lead to nuisance and develops immunity to drugs, energy long-time service, and is had the advantages that nontoxic pollution-free.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of insecticide and preparation method thereof, particularly a kind of environment-friendly type to be suitable for the insecticide and system of tealeaves
Preparation Method, belongs to pesticide processing field.
Background technology
During Tea planting, insect pest in order to prevent, tea growers mostly use insecticide, at present, pesticide product
It is organophosphorus insecticides that wide in variety, yield, which occupies first, insecticide and a most widely used insecticides, but due to organic
Phosphorus insecticide toxicity is long compared with Gao Gao and the longevity of residure, if the time interval from spray to picking is inadequate, easily makes harvesting tealeaves
Pesticide residue it is exceeded, cause damage to human body.
But botanical pesticide is a kind of free from environmental pollution, the biological pesticide of public hazards is not produced, and botanical pesticide is to utilize plant
Some positions of thing extract its effective ingredient the pesticide with desinsection or bactericidal effect are made, not welding, and residual is few, makes
It is low with cost.Dalmatian chrysanthemum is exactly a kind of botanical pesticide, extractible natural active matter pyrethrin in Dalmatian chrysanthemum, Dalmatian chrysanthemum
Element acts on the sodium-ion channel of pest nervous system, influences insect excitatory transmission, so as to make insect Muscle paralysis, food refusal,
And there is preferable repellent action, and have that bioactivity is high, toxicity is low, use cost is less than other similar products, can after
Natural degradation, it is environmentally safe, it is widely used in the fields such as agriculture forest and husbandry production and city trees and shrubs insect prevention.
But single deinsectization chrysanthemum preparation is limited to the lethality of tea insects, the present invention carries a kind of answering containing Dalmatian chrysanthemum
Plant insecticide is closed, it can quickly and efficiently kill the various pests being attached on tealeaves, and with nontoxic pollution-free etc.
Advantage.
The content of the invention
Present invention aim to address single deinsectization chrysanthemum preparation it is insufficient to the lethality of tea insects the shortcomings that, there is provided it is a kind of
Compound plant source pesticide containing Dalmatian chrysanthemum, is adapted to the prevention of insect pest during tea picking, can effectively reduce the collecting period
Learn to farm the usage amount of medicine, reduce pesticide residue, it is more environmentally protective.The present invention provides a kind of environment-friendly pesticide, it includes
Following component in terms of parts by weight:
10-20 parts of dry pyrethrum flower;
10-20 parts of Celastrus angulatus root;
5-10 parts of polygonum flaccidum;
5-10 parts of tobacco leaf;
10-20 parts of derris root;
2-5 parts of butyl glycidyl ether;
2-5 parts of ethylene glycol;
2-3 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose;
2-5 parts of plant ash.
Preferably, a kind of environment-friendly pesticide, it includes the following component in terms of parts by weight:
15 parts of dry pyrethrum flower;
15 parts of Celastrus angulatus root;
8 parts of polygonum flaccidum;
8 parts of tobacco leaf;
15 parts of derris root;
4 parts of butyl glycidyl ether;
4 parts of ethylene glycol;
2.5 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose;
4 parts of plant ash.
Present invention also offers a kind of preparation method of environment-friendly pesticide, which includes the following steps:
(1) selection dry pyrethrum flower, Celastrus angulatus root, polygonum flaccidum, derris root, tobacco leaf are eluted with water and crush;
(2) raw material sieving will be crushed, powder is collected and is mixed evenly to obtain pulverulent mixture;
(3) the ethanol water that concentration is more than 90% is added in pulverulent mixture, is heated to reflux at 50-80 DEG C, return time
For 1-5 h, reaction solution is obtained;
(4) the reaction solution of step (3) is filtered, collect filtrate;
(5) stand, after allowing filtrate ethanol to volatilize, obtain active components of plants extract;
(6) finally by active components of plants extract and butyl glycidyl ether, ethylene glycol, sodium carboxymethylcellulose and plant ash
Mixing, stirs evenly, that is, obtains the environment-friendly pesticide.
The step (3) in, it is described to be heated at reflux, temperature be 60-70 DEG C, return time is 2-4 h.
The step (3) in, replaced described being heated to reflux mode with ultrasound.
The step (4) in, it is described filter for vacuum filtration.
The application method of the environment-friendly pesticide of the present invention is by 200-500 times of stem for being sprayed on tealeaves of desinsection dilution agent
Around stalk, leaf and root.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:A kind of insecticide suitable for tealeaves containing Dalmatian chrysanthemum prepared by this method is mainly former
Material is Dalmatian chrysanthemum, Celastrus angulatus root, polygonum flaccidum, derris root, and material composition is nontoxic, safety;Its Dalmatian chrysanthemum, Celastrus angulatus, eugenol etc.
There is synergistic function to pest after insecticidal active ingredient rational mixture, the amount of application of each single dose can be reduced, improve prevention effect
Fruit;The active ingredient of plant insecticide is a variety of chemical substance collective effects, does not easily lead to nuisance and develops immunity to drugs, and can be grown
Phase uses;In addition the subterranean pest-insect such as vegetation ash component, plant ash energy effectively preventing fly maggot, fragrant-flowered garlic maggot is also contained, moreover it is possible to give
Tealeaves supplements potassium element.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, claims of the present invention is described in further detail, but is not formed
Any limitation of the invention, any limited number of time modification made in the claims of the present invention, still in this hair
In bright claims.
Embodiment one:
Take 0.1kg Dalmatian chrysanthemums, 0.1kg Celastrus angulatus roots, 0.05kg polygonum flaccidums, 0.05kg tobacco leaves, 0.1kg derris roots are eluted with water, will
Clean above-mentioned raw materials, are crushed with pulverizer, and sieving mixes to obtain powder, and powder is added to 90% ethanol of 1kg, is placed in
1h is heated to reflux under the conditions of 50 DEG C, by reaction solution by being filtered by vacuum, collection filtrate is static, after allowing ethanol to volatilize, obtains plant
Active component extract, finally will add 0.02kg butyl glycidyl ethers, 0.02kg second two in active components of plants extract
Alcohol, 0.02kg sodium carboxymethylcelluloses and 0.02kg plant ash, stir evenly, that is, obtain the compound plant source containing Dalmatian chrysanthemum and kill
The environment-friendly pesticide of worm agent.200 times of stalks and leaf for being sprayed on tealeaves are diluted, prevent false eye leafhopper, once
Killing rate reaches more than 88%.
Embodiment two:
Taking 0.15kg Dalmatian chrysanthemums, 0.15kg Celastrus angulatus roots, 0.08kg polygonum flaccidums, 0.08kg tobacco leaves, 0.15kg derris roots are eluted with water,
By clean above-mentioned raw materials, crushed with pulverizer, sieving mixes to obtain pulverulent mixture, and pulverulent mixture is added 1.2kg
92% ethanol, be heated to reflux 2h under the conditions of being placed in 60 DEG C, by reaction solution by being filtered by vacuum, collect filtrate, stand, allow second
After alcohol volatilization, active components of plants extract is obtained, finally by active components of plants extract and 0.04kg butyl glycidyls
Ether, 0.04kg ethylene glycol, 0.025kg sodium carboxymethylcelluloses and the mixing of 0.04kg plant ash, stir evenly, that is, obtain containing removing
The environment-friendly pesticide of the compound plant source pesticide of worm chrysanthemum.300 times of stalks and leaf for being sprayed on tealeaves are diluted, are prevented
False eye leafhopper, one time killing rate reaches more than 84%.
Embodiment three:
Take 0.2kg Dalmatian chrysanthemums, 0.2kg Celastrus angulatus roots, 0.1kg polygonum flaccidums, 0.1kg tobacco leaves, 0.2kg derris roots are eluted with water, will wash
Net above-mentioned raw materials, are crushed with pulverizer, and sieving mixes to obtain pulverulent mixture, and pulverulent mixture is added the 93% of 1.5kg
Ethanol, be heated to reflux 5h under the conditions of being placed in 80 DEG C, by reaction solution through vacuum filtration, collect filtrate, stand, allow ethanol to volatilize
Afterwards, obtain active components of plants extract, finally by active components of plants extract with 0.05kg butyl glycidyl ethers,
0.05kg ethylene glycol, 0.03kg sodium carboxymethylcelluloses and the mixing of 0.05kg plant ash, stir evenly, up to a kind of composite plant
Insecticide.500 times of stalks and leaf for being sprayed on tealeaves are diluted, prevent false eye leafhopper, one time killing rate reaches
More than 82%.
Example IV:
Take 0.2kg Dalmatian chrysanthemums, 0.2kg Celastrus angulatus roots, 0.1kg polygonum flaccidums, 0.1kg tobacco leaves, 0.2kg derris roots are eluted with water, will wash
Net above-mentioned raw materials, are crushed with pulverizer, and sieving mixes to obtain pulverulent mixture, and pulverulent mixture is added the 93% of 1.5kg
Ethanol, be ultrasonically treated 1h, by the mixed liquor of processing by vacuum filtration, collect filtrate, stand, after allowing ethanol to volatilize, obtain
Active components of plants extract, finally by active components of plants extract with 0.05kg butyl glycidyl ethers, 0.05kg second
Glycol, 0.03kg sodium carboxymethylcelluloses and the mixing of 0.05kg plant ash, stir evenly, up to the composite plant containing Dalmatian chrysanthemum
Insecticide.500 times of stalks and leaf for being sprayed on tealeaves are diluted, prevent false eye leafhopper, one time killing rate reaches
More than 81%.
Embodiment five:
Taking 0.15kg Dalmatian chrysanthemums, 0.15kg Celastrus angulatus roots, 0.08kg polygonum flaccidums, 0.08kg tobacco leaves, 0.15kg derris roots are eluted with water,
By clean above-mentioned raw materials, crushed with pulverizer, sieving mixes to obtain pulverulent mixture, and pulverulent mixture is added 1.2kg
92% ethanol, be heated to reflux 4h under the conditions of being placed in 70 DEG C, by reaction solution by being filtered by vacuum, collect filtrate, stand, allow second
After alcohol volatilization, active components of plants extract is obtained, finally by active components of plants extract and 0.04kg butyl glycidyls
Ether, 0.04kg ethylene glycol, 0.025kg sodium carboxymethylcelluloses and the mixing of 0.04kg plant ash, stir evenly, that is, obtain containing removing
The environment-friendly pesticide of the compound plant source pesticide of worm chrysanthemum.300 times of stalks and leaf for being sprayed on tealeaves are diluted, are prevented
False eye leafhopper, one time killing rate reaches more than 83%.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of environment-friendly pesticide, it is characterised in that it includes the following component in terms of parts by weight:
10-20 parts of dry pyrethrum flower;
10-20 parts of Celastrus angulatus root;
5-10 parts of polygonum flaccidum;
5-10 parts of tobacco leaf;
10-20 parts of derris root;
2-5 parts of butyl glycidyl ether;
2-5 parts of ethylene glycol;
2-3 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose;
2-5 parts of plant ash.
2. environment-friendly pesticide according to claim 1, it is characterised in that it includes in terms of parts by weight such as the following group
Part:
15 parts of dry pyrethrum flower;
15 parts of Celastrus angulatus root;
8 parts of polygonum flaccidum;
8 parts of tobacco leaf;
15 parts of derris root;
4 parts of butyl glycidyl ether;
4 parts of ethylene glycol;
2.5 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose;
4 parts of plant ash.
3. a kind of preparation method of environment-friendly pesticide as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the preparation method is included such as
Lower step:
(1) selection dry pyrethrum flower, Celastrus angulatus root, polygonum flaccidum, derris root, tobacco leaf are eluted with water and crush;
(2) raw material sieving will be crushed, powder is collected and is mixed evenly to obtain pulverulent mixture;
(3) the ethanol water that concentration is more than 90% is added in pulverulent mixture, is heated to reflux at 50-80 DEG C, return time
For 1-5 h, reaction solution is obtained;
(4) the reaction solution of step (3) is filtered, collect filtrate;
(5) stand, after allowing filtrate ethanol to volatilize, obtain active components of plants extract;
(6) finally by active components of plants extract and butyl glycidyl ether, ethylene glycol, sodium carboxymethylcellulose and plant ash
Mixing, stirs evenly, that is, obtains the environment-friendly pesticide.
4. the preparation method of environment-friendly pesticide according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the step (3) in, it is described
It is heated at reflux, temperature is 60-70 DEG C, and return time is 2-4 h.
5. the preparation method of environment-friendly pesticide according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the step (3) in, with super
Sound is heated to reflux mode instead of described.
6. according to claim 2,3 or the preparation method of 4 any one of them environment-friendly pesticides, it is characterised in that the step
Suddenly (4) in, it is described filter for vacuum filtration.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201711304104.1A CN107996628A (en) | 2017-12-11 | 2017-12-11 | Environment-friendly pesticide and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201711304104.1A CN107996628A (en) | 2017-12-11 | 2017-12-11 | Environment-friendly pesticide and preparation method thereof |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN107996628A true CN107996628A (en) | 2018-05-08 |
Family
ID=62057946
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CN201711304104.1A Withdrawn CN107996628A (en) | 2017-12-11 | 2017-12-11 | Environment-friendly pesticide and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108640783A (en) * | 2018-08-19 | 2018-10-12 | 镇江临泰农业科技有限公司 | A kind of succulent nutrient solution and preparation method thereof |
CN109526530A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-03-29 | 邓思浩 | The implantation methods of pollution-free grape |
CN110467506A (en) * | 2019-09-16 | 2019-11-19 | 覃涛 | The preparation method for preventing and treating the root fertilizer of curcuma zedoary pest and disease damage |
CN110742096A (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2020-02-04 | 余庆县玉笏春茶业有限责任公司 | Small leaf broadleaf holly leaf insect-resist agent and preparation method thereof |
Citations (1)
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CN104642411A (en) * | 2015-02-03 | 2015-05-27 | 刘晓 | Pollution-free insecticide for tea tree |
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2017
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Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN104642411A (en) * | 2015-02-03 | 2015-05-27 | 刘晓 | Pollution-free insecticide for tea tree |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
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侯振华 等: "《温室大棚蔬菜栽培新技术》", 31 August 2010, 沈阳出版社 * |
全国农业技术推广服务中心: "《中国植保手册 茶树病虫防治分册》", 28 February 2007, 中国农业出版社 * |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108640783A (en) * | 2018-08-19 | 2018-10-12 | 镇江临泰农业科技有限公司 | A kind of succulent nutrient solution and preparation method thereof |
CN109526530A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-03-29 | 邓思浩 | The implantation methods of pollution-free grape |
CN109526530B (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2021-06-08 | 靳职雄 | Planting method of pollution-free grapes |
CN110467506A (en) * | 2019-09-16 | 2019-11-19 | 覃涛 | The preparation method for preventing and treating the root fertilizer of curcuma zedoary pest and disease damage |
CN110742096A (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2020-02-04 | 余庆县玉笏春茶业有限责任公司 | Small leaf broadleaf holly leaf insect-resist agent and preparation method thereof |
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