CN107494080A - A kind of method that coccid is killed in the potted plant cultivating process of succulent - Google Patents

A kind of method that coccid is killed in the potted plant cultivating process of succulent Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107494080A
CN107494080A CN201710956054.9A CN201710956054A CN107494080A CN 107494080 A CN107494080 A CN 107494080A CN 201710956054 A CN201710956054 A CN 201710956054A CN 107494080 A CN107494080 A CN 107494080A
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succulent
coccid
plant
potted plant
killed
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孙源泽
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protecting plants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N31/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
    • A01N31/02Acyclic compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/36Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/02Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/04Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
    • A01N43/14Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
    • A01N43/16Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N47/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
    • A01N47/08Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
    • A01N47/10Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
    • A01N47/12Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof containing a —O—CO—N< group, or a thio analogue thereof, neither directly attached to a ring nor the nitrogen atom being a member of a heterocyclic ring

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of method that coccid is killed in the potted plant cultivating process of succulent, and it passes through following processing step:(I)Potted plant succulent is placed into carton, the electric mosquito repellent for being inserted with prallethrin electric mat is put into the carton, electric mosquito repellent is opened and seals carton;(II)Succulent after the processing that step I is obtained potted plant pelvic part point is wrapped up with polyethylene film, is covered its earth surfaces, is only exposed plant part thereon;(III)Plant after the processing that step II is obtained sprays the first liquid, and polyethylene film is then wrapped up to described plant;(IV)The polyethylene film of parcel plant is removed, using the described plant part of clear water sprinkling washing, dries and sprays second liquid to described plant;(V)Remove the polyethylene film of parcel pelvic part point.The inventive method is easy to operate, kills coccid effect ideal.

Description

A kind of method that coccid is killed in the potted plant cultivating process of succulent
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant protection, especially a kind of side that coccid is killed in the potted plant cultivating process of succulent Method.
Background technology
Coccid, also known as " scale insect ".Coccid is citrus, a kind of important pests on shaddock, common are California red scale, Brown round a red-spotted lizard, health piece a red-spotted lizard, arrowhead scales and icerya purchasi etc..Scale insect endangers blade, branch and fruit.Scale insect is often that male has Wing, it can fly, female adult and larva reside on branches and leaves or fruit once emergence, cause yellow leaf, branch to wither, tree vigo(u)r throughout one's life Decline, and easily induce sooty mould.Coccid polypide is small, and breeding is fast, and in 1 year 2~7 generation of breeding, polypide is wrapped by thick wax coat Wrap up in, preventing and treating is extremely difficult.Causing harm for the worm is listed in first of gardens " five-small insects ".Host have succulent, apple, pears, peach, Apricot, Lee, plum, cherry, gooseberry, loquat, grape, walnut, persimmon, mulberry, tea etc..It is aggrieved serious with drupe on fruit tree, especially with peach It is the most serious.Female adult pest and nymph cluster, which anchor at, sucks nutrient on limb, or causes harm on fruit and blade.Shell when serious It is intensive overlapping, strain impaired development is killed, tree vigo(u)r is weak, or even branch or complete stool death.
Succulent(succulent plant)Refer to that at least one kind is fertilizer in three kinds of plant roots, stem, leaf nutrition organs Thick succulence, possesses storage large quantity of moisture function, and it at least has a kind of meat tissue.This tissue is a kind of living tissue, Among other functions, it can store can the utilization of resources water, soil water-containing situation deteriorate, root system of plant can not be again from soil When absorbing and providing necessary moisture, it can make plant be temporarily disengaged from outside moisture supply and independently survive.At present according to rough Statistics, The whole world shares succulent more than 10,000 and planted, and more than 100 sections are subordinate in classification.At present, the China that is planted in of succulent turns into Trend.
In the cultivating process of succulent, often due to the breeding of coccid causes the sight of succulent to receive shadow greatly Ring, it is slow-growing to even result in succulent.
The content of the invention
For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide it is a kind of it is easy to operate, kill coccid effect The method that coccid is preferably killed in succulent cultivating process, the coccid that this method can thoroughly solve succulent go out Kill problem.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:One kind is gone out in the potted plant cultivating process of succulent The method for killing coccid, it passes through following processing step:
(I)Potted plant succulent is placed into carton, the electric heating for being inserted with prallethrin electric mat is put into the carton Mosquito-repellent incense, open electric mosquito repellent and seal carton, kept for 16-30 hours;
(II)Succulent after the processing that step I is obtained potted plant pelvic part point is wrapped up with polyethylene film, covers its soil Surface, only expose plant part thereon;
(III)Plant after the processing that step II is obtained sprays the first liquid, and polyethylene film is then wrapped up to described plant Strain, and kept for 10-30 minutes, the first described liquid fenoxycarb including 0.35-0.50%, 15-30% second by weight The glycerine of alcohol, 5-7.5%, surplus are water;
(IV)The polyethylene film of parcel plant is removed, using the described plant part of clear water sprinkling washing, is dried and to institute The plant sprinkling second liquid stated, described second liquid by weight including 3.5-5.0% citric acid, 15-30% ethanol, 5-7.5% glycerine, the glucan that 1.0-1.5% weight average molecular weight is 5000-7500, surplus is water;
(V)Remove the polyethylene film of parcel pelvic part point.
In currently preferred aspect, in described step I, kept for 18 hours.
In currently preferred aspect, in described step III, kept for 24 minutes, the first described liquid is by weight Meter includes 0.44% fenoxycarb, 18% ethanol, 6.3% glycerine, and surplus is water.
In currently preferred aspect, in described step IV, described second liquid is by weight including 4.4% Citric acid, 18% ethanol, 6.4 % glycerine, the glucan that 1.2 % weight average molecular weight are 5000-7500, surplus is water.
In currently preferred aspect, described succulent is selected from Cactaceae, Aizoaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Crassulaceae, hundred Conjunction section, Asclepiadaceae, the succulent of Agavaceae and composite family.
In currently preferred aspect, described succulent is selected from ear pendant grass(Sedum rubrotinctum), thousand generations The pine in field(Pachyphytum compactum)And Wu Yuyu(Lophophora williamsii).
In currently preferred aspect, between described step IV and V, in addition to by described potted plant succulent The step of blasting dry air 4-12 hours is placed under ventilation condition.
Method more than, enable to succulent, especially ear pendant grass(The jade of rainbow), thousand generation field pine and The beautiful coccid disease of black plumage is controlled, and can prevent the recurrence of scale insect to a certain extent.The inventive method is grasped Work is convenient, kills coccid effect ideal.
Embodiment
Unless additionally illustrating, the succulent used in each embodiment or comparative example of the invention is big in fleshiness Cultivated under canopy environment, each potted plant succulent is all cultivated without isolator concentration under the environment.
Unless additionally illustrating, in the present invention, " fenoxycarb " refers to 2-(P- phenoxy-phenoxy)Ethyl carbamic acid The sterling of ethyl ester.
" weight average molecular weight is 5000-7500 glucan " used in each embodiment or comparative example of the present invention is Purchased from Chongqing Sai Punasi Science and Technology Ltd.s.
Embodiment 1
In the present embodiment, to the ear pendant grass with coccid disease(Sedum rubrotinctum)(It is commonly called as the jade of rainbow)Gone out Kill processing.
In the present embodiment, a kind of method that coccid is killed in the potted plant cultivating process of succulent, it is by following Processing step:
(I)Potted plant succulent is placed into carton, the electric heating for being inserted with prallethrin electric mat is put into the carton Mosquito-repellent incense, open electric mosquito repellent and seal carton, kept for 18 hours;
(II)Succulent after the processing that step I is obtained potted plant pelvic part point is wrapped up with polyethylene film, covers its soil Surface, only expose plant part thereon;
(III)Plant after the processing that step II is obtained sprays the first liquid, and polyethylene film is then wrapped up to described plant Strain, and keep 24 minutes, the first described liquid by weight including 0.44% fenoxycarb, 18% ethanol, 6.3% it is sweet Oil, surplus are water;
(IV)The polyethylene film of parcel plant is removed, using the described plant part of clear water sprinkling washing, is dried and to institute The plant sprinkling second liquid stated, described second liquid is by weight including 4.4% citric acid, 18% ethanol, 6.4 % Glycerine, the glucan that 1.2% weight average molecular weight is 5000-7500, surplus is water;
(V)Remove the polyethylene film of parcel pelvic part point.
Embodiment 2
In the present embodiment, to coccid disease thousand generation field pine(Pachyphytum compactum)Carry out killing place Reason.
In the present embodiment, a kind of method that coccid is killed in the potted plant cultivating process of succulent, it is by following Processing step:
(I)Potted plant succulent is placed into carton, the electric heating for being inserted with prallethrin electric mat is put into the carton Mosquito-repellent incense, open electric mosquito repellent and seal carton, kept for 30 hours;
(II)Succulent after the processing that step I is obtained potted plant pelvic part point is wrapped up with polyethylene film, covers its soil Surface, only expose plant part thereon;
(III)Plant after the processing that step II is obtained sprays the first liquid, and polyethylene film is then wrapped up to described plant Strain, and is kept for 10-30 minutes, and the first described liquid is by weight including 0.50% fenoxycarb, 15% ethanol, 7.5% Glycerine, surplus are water;
(IV)The polyethylene film of parcel plant is removed, using the described plant part of clear water sprinkling washing, is dried and to institute The plant sprinkling second liquid stated, described second liquid is by weight including 5.0% citric acid, 15% ethanol, 7.5% Glycerine, the glucan that 1.0% weight average molecular weight is 5000-7500, surplus is water;
(V)Remove the polyethylene film of parcel pelvic part point.
Embodiment 3
In the present embodiment, to the Wu Yuyu with coccid disease(Lophophora williamsii)Carry out killing processing.
In the present embodiment, a kind of method that coccid is killed in the potted plant cultivating process of succulent, it is by following Processing step:
(I)Potted plant succulent is placed into carton, the electric heating for being inserted with prallethrin electric mat is put into the carton Mosquito-repellent incense, open electric mosquito repellent and seal carton, kept for 16 hours;
(II)Succulent after the processing that step I is obtained potted plant pelvic part point is wrapped up with polyethylene film, covers its soil Surface, only expose plant part thereon;
(III)Plant after the processing that step II is obtained sprays the first liquid, and polyethylene film is then wrapped up to described plant Strain, and is kept for 10-30 minutes, the first described liquid by weight including 0.35% fenoxycarb, 30% ethanol, 5% it is sweet Oil, surplus are water;
(IV)The polyethylene film of parcel plant is removed, using the described plant part of clear water sprinkling washing, is dried and to institute State plant sprinkling second liquid, described second liquid by weight including 3.5% citric acid, 30% ethanol, 5% it is sweet Oil, the glucan that 1.5% weight average molecular weight is 5000-7500, surplus is water;
(V)Remove the polyethylene film of parcel pelvic part point.
Embodiment 4
The condition of the present embodiment and embodiment 1 is substantially similar, and its difference is, between described step IV and V, in addition to will Described potted plant succulent is placed under ventilation condition the step of blasting dry air 8 hours.
Embodiment 5
The condition of the present embodiment and embodiment 2 is substantially similar, and its difference is, between described step IV and V, in addition to will Described potted plant succulent is placed under ventilation condition the step of blasting dry air 6 hours.
Embodiment 6
The condition of the present embodiment and embodiment 3 is substantially similar, and its difference is, between described step IV and V, in addition to will Described potted plant succulent is placed under ventilation condition the step of blasting dry air 12 hours.
Comparative example 1
The condition of this comparative example and embodiment 1 is substantially similar, and its difference is, only carries out step I.
Comparative example 2
The condition of this comparative example and embodiment 1 is substantially similar, and its difference is, does not perform step IV-V, straight after step III Connect and remove all polyethylene films.
Comparative example 3
The condition of this comparative example and embodiment 1 is substantially similar, and its difference is that the first liquid described in step II does not include Glycerine, glycerine and glucan are not included in the second liquid described in step IV.
Comparative example 4
The condition of this comparative example and embodiment 1 is substantially similar, and its difference is, step III the first liquid and IV second Do not include ethanol in liquid.
First, coccid survival test
In this experiment, the blade surface of each group embodiment and comparative example survival coccid is counted, as a result such as the institute of table 1 Show.
Wherein, the quantity of coccid of surviving is calculated as follows:Win the mature leaf 5 of plant middle and lower part Piece, and the quantity for coccid of being survived on each blade is calculated, average.
Also continue cultivation 2 months in same greenhouse by the succulent of each test group is potted plant, and observe again The par of survival coccid in each plant.
Table 1:The front and rear survival coccid quantity of embodiment 1-6 and comparative example 1-4 blade surface experiment.
It can be seen that, embodiment 1-6 test group can be realized very well after step I-IV from the result of the test of table 1 Coccid insect killing effect, its eradicative rate is more than 96.2%.Continuing culture 2 months(Greenhouse is that coccid is easy to recur Environment), it is very low that its coccid recurs degree.It is worth noting that, coccid no longer recurs substantially in embodiment 4-6. Stifling operation is only carried out in comparative example 1, its insecticidal effect is worst, and recurrence is also the swiftest and the most violent, substantially returns to locate after 2 months It is horizontal before reason.Comparative example 2 have ignored step IV-V processing step, and its eradicative rate decreases, and recurrence rate also greatly improves.It is right Ratio 3 is without glycerine and glucan is used, and its eradicative rate does not decline substantially, but recurrence rate improves.Do not have in comparative example 4 It is very poor in the first Liquid traditional Chinese medicine agent solute effect using ethanol, there is muddy generation, its insecticidal effect is also undesirable.As can be seen here, By using glycerine and glucan, the preventive effect of coccid is successfully improved, brings highly desirable preventing and treating result.

Claims (8)

  1. A kind of 1. method that coccid is killed in the potted plant cultivating process of succulent, it is characterised in that:It passes through following technique Step:
    (I)Potted plant succulent is placed into carton, the electric heating for being inserted with prallethrin electric mat is put into the carton Mosquito-repellent incense, open electric mosquito repellent and seal carton, kept for 16-30 hours;
    (II)Succulent after the processing that step I is obtained potted plant pelvic part point is wrapped up with polyethylene film, covers its soil Surface, only expose plant part thereon;
    (III)Plant after the processing that step II is obtained sprays the first liquid, and polyethylene film is then wrapped up to described plant Strain, and kept for 10-30 minutes, the first described liquid fenoxycarb including 0.35-0.50%, 15-30% second by weight The glycerine of alcohol, 5-7.5%, surplus are water;
    (IV)The polyethylene film of parcel plant is removed, using the described plant part of clear water sprinkling washing, is dried and to institute The plant sprinkling second liquid stated, described second liquid by weight including 3.5-5.0% citric acid, 15-30% ethanol, 5-7.5% glycerine, the glucan that 1.0-1.5% weight average molecular weight is 5000-7500, surplus is water;
    (V)Remove the polyethylene film of parcel pelvic part point.
  2. 2. a kind of method that coccid is killed in the potted plant cultivating process of succulent according to claim 1, its feature It is:In described step I, kept for 18 hours.
  3. 3. a kind of method that coccid is killed in the potted plant cultivating process of succulent according to claim 1, its feature It is:In described step III, kept for 24 minutes, the first described liquid is by weight including 0.44% fenoxycarb, 18% Ethanol, 6.3% glycerine, surplus is water.
  4. 4. a kind of method that coccid is killed in the potted plant cultivating process of succulent according to claim 1, its feature It is:In described step IV, described second liquid is by weight including 4.4% citric acid, 18% ethanol, 6.4 % Glycerine, 1.2 % weight average molecular weight be 5000-7500 glucan, surplus is water.
  5. 5. a kind of method that coccid is killed in the potted plant cultivating process of succulent according to claim 1, its feature It is:Described succulent be selected from Cactaceae, Aizoaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Crassulaceae, Liliaceae, Asclepiadaceae, Agavaceae and The succulent of composite family.
  6. 6. a kind of method that coccid is killed in the potted plant cultivating process of succulent according to claim 1, its feature It is:Described succulent is selected from ear pendant grass(Sedum rubrotinctum), thousand generation field pine(Pachyphytum compactum)And Wu Yuyu(Lophophora williamsii).
  7. 7. a kind of method that coccid is killed in the potted plant cultivating process of succulent according to claim 1, its feature It is:Between described step IV and V, in addition to described potted plant succulent is placed under ventilation condition and blasts drying The step of air 4-12 hours.
  8. 8. a kind of method that coccid is killed in the potted plant cultivating process of succulent according to claim 7, its feature It is:The described time for blasting dry air is 8 hours.
CN201710956054.9A 2017-10-15 2017-10-15 A kind of method that coccid is killed in the potted plant cultivating process of succulent Pending CN107494080A (en)

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CN108552037A (en) * 2018-07-20 2018-09-21 安吉仕锦农业发展有限公司 A kind of fleshy cultural method
CN108552038A (en) * 2018-07-20 2018-09-21 安吉仕锦农业发展有限公司 A kind of fleshy cultural method of nutrition
CN108782109A (en) * 2018-07-21 2018-11-13 安吉仕锦农业发展有限公司 A kind of fleshy cultural method of nutrition crystal palm
CN111567290A (en) * 2020-06-01 2020-08-25 福建省农业科学院植物保护研究所 Comprehensive control method for potted coccid myriococcus

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108552037A (en) * 2018-07-20 2018-09-21 安吉仕锦农业发展有限公司 A kind of fleshy cultural method
CN108552038A (en) * 2018-07-20 2018-09-21 安吉仕锦农业发展有限公司 A kind of fleshy cultural method of nutrition
CN108782109A (en) * 2018-07-21 2018-11-13 安吉仕锦农业发展有限公司 A kind of fleshy cultural method of nutrition crystal palm
CN111567290A (en) * 2020-06-01 2020-08-25 福建省农业科学院植物保护研究所 Comprehensive control method for potted coccid myriococcus

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Application publication date: 20171222